2025年泰安市初中学业水平考试（无听力试题）-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

59.has held【解析】句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了众多精彩的演出。根据“so far”可 知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done.。主语是it,助动词用has。故填has held. 60.children【解析】句意：我们定期组织许多歌唱活动，尤其是为孩子们举办，以便将这 种旋律代代相传下去。根据“We organize many regular singing activities,especially for...”可知，此处表示“尤其是为孩子们举办许多歌唱活动”，child的复数children “孩子们”符合题意，复数形式表示泛指。故填children。 61.On December10th,1868.【解析】根据“On December10th,1868,British mechanic De Hart designed the world's first traffic light with only red and green.”可知，l868年 12月10日，英国机械师De Hart设计了世界上第一个仅用红色和绿色的交通信号 灯。故填On December10th,1868.。 62.Hu Ruding.【解析】根据“Inl927,a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US.He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed. 'What if there's a middle color to slow people down?'he thought.That's how the yellow light was born'”可知，Hu Ruding建议添加黄灯。故填Hu Ruding. 63.Red,yellow and green,.【解析】根据“Red is easy to see,like a fire alarm,soit means 'danger-stop!'Yellow is a warning,like a sign that says 'be carefulslow down!'Green,like a forest,tells us 'safe to go!'Together,they form a common language that keeps safe every day.”可知，红色意味着“危险一止步！"黄色是一种警 告，绿色告诉我们“可以安全通行！”合在一起，它们构成了一种日常使用的通用语言， 以确保安全。故“they指代的是红、黄、绿三种颜色。故填Red,yellow and green.。 64.The History of Traffic Lights【解析】本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史，因此 The History of Traffic Lights“交通灯的历史”是最佳标题。故填The History of Traffic Lights。 65.Notice everyday things and think“what if'”.【解析】根据“Great ideas come from everyday things.Whether traffic lights or something else,noticing and thinking ‘what if’can change the world!”可知，作者认为我们应关注日常并思考可能性。故 填Notice everyday things and think“what if”. 66.What were you doing then【解析】根据“I was reading Trea.sure Island at that time.”可知，此处是问对方那时在做什么。故填What were you doing then。 67.What is it about【解析】根据“It's about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures..”可知，此处是问这本书是关于什么的。故填What is it about。. 68.Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow【解析】根据“Sorry,Ican't have a picnic with you tomorrow.”可知，此处是邀请对方明天一起去野餐。故填Would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow. 69.I plan to visit China/I'm going to make a penpal from China... One possible version: How I Improve My Physical Health Nowadays,people pay much more attention to physical health.For me,I take several steps to keep fit and improve my physical health. First,I usually do different kinds of exercise.I enjoy jogging in the morning because it helps me stay energetic throughout the day.Sometimes,I play basketball with my friends,which improves my teamwork and coordination.Second,I exercise regularly.I set a schedule and stick to it,such as running three times a week and playing basketball on weekends.By doing this,I build a good habit and avoid laziness.Besides exercise,I also pay attention to my diet.I eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food,which provides enough nutrients for my body.Moreover,I make sure to get enough sleep every night because rest is as important as exercise for staying healthy. In conclusion,by exercising regularly,eating healthily,and resting well,I can improve my physical health effectively. 2025年济宁市初中学业水平考试 16.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“2016一2020 Tianshan Veterinary College”可知，2ol9 年Chen Jia在天山兽医学院学习，故选B l7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“2o20一Now Part-time veterinarian at Happy Dogs Hospital,.Beijing”可知，现在，Chen Jia在北京的“快乐狗狗医院”担任兼职兽医，故 选D。 l8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“To work as a veterinarian(兽医)in an animal hospita or volunteer for wildlife protection programs..”可知，Chen Jia想要参与野生动物保护 项目做志愿者，由此可推断她关心野生动物，故选C l9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“CH-O3 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets.It's small and can move around in your house,so you can see your pets anytime you want..”可知，Rnabot CH-03是一款助力主人与宠物保特联系的可移动 机器人。故选A。 20.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“CH-O3 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets."CH-03 saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB,up to 128 GB).You can download(下载)videos on your phone and share them online,”可知， CH-03会将宠物视频存储在存储卡中。故选D。 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“What's in the box:CH-O3 robotX1,USB charger(充 电器)×1，Memory card(32GB)X1,Instruction bookX1.”可知，包装盒内包含： 个CH-O3机器人，一个USB充电器，一个32GB存储卡，一份说明书。故选A。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ways to connect:Wireless(无线的)”可知，Rnabot CH-03可无线连接。故选B。 23.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Jimmy depends completely on his mother Anna and needs round-the-clock care.”可知，吉米完全依赖妈妈，需要持续不断的照顾，故 round-the-clock意为“all day and night'”,即“全天候”。故选D。 24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“But unlike most travelers,Jimmy‘sees’these places from his mother's back.”以及“Every day,Anna carries Jimmy on her shoulders and helps him walk a short way with support.Together,they have traveled to many countries,visiting museums and taking wonderful photos to share happy moments. 可知，吉米旅行时是坐在妈妈肩膀上“看”世界的。故选B。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“When not traveling,they enjoy simple pleasures at home.They often ride a special bike together through their neighborhood,meeting their friendly neighbors.”可知，在家时，吉米常和妈妈骑特殊的自行车见邻居。故选A。 26.C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是“but I will never stop being there for Jimmy because he makes my life meaningful.”可知，文章主题是母爱能战胜一切困 难。故选C。 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They steal food from street shops,break into people's houses,and leave a mess.”可知，猴子会闯入人们的家中。故选B。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“But the wild areas aren't large enough for all the monkeys.”可知，野生区域不足以容纳所有猴子，对应③；由“Recently,the city also tried using paper tigers and recorded sounds to drive them away.However monkeys quickly learn these aren't real,”可知，该市还尝试用纸老虎和录音来驱赶猴 子，但是猴子很快就知道这些都不是真的，即：纸老虎和录音也不总是有用，对应④ 故选C。 29.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“if we don't protect the homes of wild animals,they may have no choice but to live in ours”可知，如果我们不保护野生动物 的家园，它们可能别无选择，只能生活在我们的家园中，由此可推知，保护猴子的自然 栖息地是关键。故选D。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讨论猴子与人类共处的生态问题及解决方案，属于 野生动物保护主题。故选C。 31.(A)sia 【解析】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意和首字母提示可知中国属 于亚洲，in Asia在亚洲，故填(A)sia。 32. (w)inter 【解析】句意：我们家乡冬天经常下雪。根据“It often snows”和首字母提示 可知，经常下雪应是在冬天，“冬天”winter符合语境。故填(w)inter。. 33.(i)nstead【解析】句意：我们不要待在家里了，还是去公园吧。根据“of staying at home”以及首字母提示可知，此处是提出一个方案来代替另一个方案，即：去公园代 替待在家里，instead of“代替；而不是”符合语境，是固定短语，后接动名词。故填 (instead 34.(s)hake【解析】句意： 一当你第一次见到某人时，你应该怎么做？ 一你应该握 手。根据“You're supposed to..hands.”和首字母s可知，第一次见面时应该握手， shake hands“握手”，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填(s)hake 35.boring 【解析】句意：他发现他的工作非常无聊。job为物，boring“无聊的”，形容词， 作宾补，进一步形容“job”。故填boring 36.sunny【解析】句意：上周末，我们在一个晴朗的日子里野餐。“晴朗的”sunny,形容 词作定语修饰名词day。故填sunny 37.surprise【解析】句意：真是个惊喜！我没想到会在这里见到你。surprise“惊奇”，不 定冠词a后接名词单数。故填surprise。 38.silence【解析】句意：沉默了两年之后，他突然又给我们打电话了。silence“寂静，沉 默”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填silence。 39.came【解析】句意：2022年，一家研究中心提出了全球首款可生物降解书包。come up with为固定短语，表示“想出，提出”；根据“n2022”可知，时态为一般过去时， come的过去式为came。故填came。 40.will tur【解析】句意：当学生们把书包放进堆肥桶时，几乎书包的每个部分会在3 年内变成土壤。根据“in3 years'”并结合语境可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其谓语结 构为“wil十动词原形”，turn into“转变成”。故填will turn。 41.better【解析】句意：这使其成为我们星球的更好选择！空格前有“much”修饰，所以 此处需用形容词比较级，good“好的”，其比较级为better,表示“更好的”。故填 better。 42.a【解析】句意：英歌舞，又称“英雄之歌之舞”，是中国南方的一种民间表演，在广东 尤为流行。此处泛指“一种民间表演”，folk读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故 填a。 43.was added【解析】句意：在2006年，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根 据“in2006”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“it”和动词“add”之间是被动关系， 般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were十过去分词”，be动词用“was”,add的过去分 词是“added”,故填was added。 44.traditional【解析】句意：这种舞蹈讲述英雄的故事，常在中国传统节日期间表演。修 饰festivals用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。. 45.brings【解析】句意：表演给每个人带来欢乐。句子用一般现在时，主语为the performance,谓语用第三人称单数brings'“带来”。故填brings。 46.Although/Though【解析】句意：尽管很累，许多年轻人仍出于热爱而学习。前后两 句是让步关系，用although./though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故 填Although/Though 47.have learnt/,learned【解析】句意：他们自从上小学就学习它。根据“since'”可知主句 用现在完成时，主语是They,助动词用have,learn的过去分词是learnt/learned。故 have learnt/learned 48.to celebrate【解析】句意：这是弘扬当地文化和凝聚人心的好方法。celebrate“庆祝”， “a good way to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事的一个好方法”，故填to celebrate。 49.shared【解析】句意：它是由美国犹他州的一位四年级教师Dawnell Ticarich分享 的。根据“by Dawnell Ticarichi”以及备选词可知，这段视频是她分享的，此处用share 的过去分词shared“分享”和be动词构成被动语态。故填shared. 50.secretly【解析】句意：学生们可以秘密地留下关于任何事情的便条一开心的时 刻、烦恼，或者他们羞于当面问的问题。根据“Students can leave notes”以及备选词可 知，是秘密地留下便条，修饰动词用副词secretly“秘密地”。故填secretly。 5l.difficulty【解析】句意：很多孩子在表达自已方面有困难。根据“have..expressing themselves"”以及备选词可知，是在表达自己方面有困难，have difficulty doing sth.“做 某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 52.action【解析】句意：每天，Dawnell都会检查信箱，仔细阅读便条，然后采取行动。根 据“checks the mailbox,reads the notes carefully,and then takes'”以及备选词可知，是 阅读便条之后采取行动，take action“采取行动”。故填action。 53.hurt【解析】句意：Dawnell和全班同学谈论善良，分享她自己的童年经历，教他们言 语有时会伤害人。根据“words can sometimes..,people”以及备选词可知，言语有时 会伤害人，hurt“伤害”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填hurt 54.friendship【解析】句意：Dawnell注意到了这一点，所以她调整了座位，并教授关于 友谊的课程。根据“She encouraged them to be kind to one another.”可知，她鼓励他 们对彼此友善，所以是教他们关于友谊的课程，friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填 friendship. 55.caring【解析】句意：许多人称赞她是一位体贴又有创意的老师。根据“and creative teacher”以及备选词可知，Dawnell是一位体贴又有创意的老师，caring“体贴的”。故 填caring。 56.Their different pigments. 【解析】根据“fruit colors actually come from their different pigments'”可知水果颜色来源于不同色素。故填Their different pigments. 57.In cooler places.【解析】根据“red fruits prefer to grow in cooler places'”可知红色水 果喜欢生长在较冷的地方。故填In cooler places. 58.Because birds can see red easily.【解析】根据“birds can see red more easily than humans can..As a result,there are more red fruits in areas where birds live”可知鸟类 比人类更容易看到红色，因此红色水果在鸟类活动区更多。故填Because birds can see red easily.. 59.为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色。 【解析】In order to 为了；catch animals'attention吸引动物的注意；some fruits一些水果；turn into变成； colors颜色；that are easy for them to see它们容易看到的，定语从句，修饰名词 colors。故填：为了吸引动物的注意，一些水果会变成它们容易看到的颜色 60.The Secret of Fruit Colors【解析】本文主要探讨了水果颜色多样的原因，故文章的 标题可为The Secret of Fruit Colors“水果颜色的秘密”。故填The Secret of Fruit Colors。 One possible version: A meaningful birthday Birthdays are always special,and this year,mine was truly unforgettable.On May 25,2025,with my parents and friends,I had a meaningful birthday.We gave away used books and clothes to those in need.Then,we adopted a dog from an animal shelter.After that,we made colorful greeting cards for sick kids in the hospital.Later,we took part in a volunteer activity at a nursing home,talking with the elderly. This birthday made me spread warmth and love.I discovered the true meaning of giving.I also learned that helping others can bring more happiness to myself.What a meaningful and unforgettable birthday I had! 2025年泰安市初中学业水平考试 26.B【解析】句意：这就是为什么，当他看到操场上有个孤独的孩子时，他便创立了“凯 伦归属计划”。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据“No one wants to feel like they don't belong here'”可知，这个孩子可能感到不被接纳或孤独。故选B。 27.C【解析】句意：凯伦想给学校里的每个人一份特别的礼物，以此来提醒他们自己是 重要的。strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。根据“to remind them they're important'”可知，他想送有纪念意义、能传递重要信息的特别的东西。故选C 28.A【解析】句意：在与父母和老师交流后，他决定选择制作纽扣。decided决定；kept保 持；enjoyed享受。根据“After talking with his parents and teacher,he.on buttons..”可 知，讨论后他做出了选择。故选A。 29.B【解析】句意：我们得提前做好规划，因为我的学校有超过400名学生。although 尽管；because因为；until直到…为止。“my school has over400kids”是“We had to plan it out'”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 30.C【解析】句意：他和他的同学们在纸环上装饰了诸如“你属于这里！”之类的温馨标 。69· 语。for为了；with和；like比如。根据“He and his classmates decorated paper circles with kind slogans... ‘You Belong Here！’”可知，“You Belong Here!”是口号的一个 例子。故选C。 31.A【解析】句意：他们用一台机器将这些圆圈加工成纽扣，并把这些纽扣分发到了每 个教室。buttons纽扣；stars星星；photos照片。根据前文“he.,.on buttons”可知，项 目核心是制作纽扣。故选A。 32.C【解析】句意：他希望这些纽扣能帮助学生们记住它们的归属感。explain解释； agree同意；remember记住。根据“to remind them they're important”及“help students...that they belong”可知，纽扣的作用是记住归属感。故选C 33.B【解析】句意：凯伦仍然能看到人们将这些徽章别在背包和衣物上。bringing带 来；wearing穿着/佩戴；leaving离开。根据“Kellen still sees people...the buttons on backpacks and clothes.”可知，纽扣是佩戴在物品上的。故选B。 34.C【解析】向意：我曾见过那些之前显得孤独的孩子们，而现在他们开始和更多的人 -起玩耍了。when当…时；which哪个（指物）；who谁（指人）。根据“I've seen the kids..seemed lonely before'”可知，空格处引导定语从句修饰人“the kids'”,且在从句 中作主语，who符合语境。故选C 35.A 【解析】句意：帮助他人会让人感到很愉快。feeling感觉；training训练；saying说 法。根据“It's a good..to help someone out..”可知，帮助他人带来积极的内心感受 故选A。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland, He vowed that someday he would make the land green again,.”可知，附近的一片美丽 森林变成了荒地。他发誓说，总有一天他会让这片土地重新变得绿意盎然。故选B。 37.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Every week,he made his secret journey and did the same job”可知，每周，他都会进行这样的秘密行动，所以是偷偷进行的，所以sneaked out应该是“偷偷溜走”的意思，故选D。 38.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Paul broke down and cried.Then he got up and kept planting.”可知，保罗情绪崩溃，哭了起来。随后他站起身来，继续播种。故选C。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes.”可知，如今这里已变成了一万四千英亩的树林、草地和灌木丛。故 选C。 40.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Ella,l2,California中的“My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community.”可知，Ella和她的朋友们参加了 帮助社区饥饿人群的活动，故选A。 41.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Amara,l3,California中的“It took a while,buta crosswalk was added.Now my road is safer to cross.I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more.”可知，Amara成功完成了增设人行横道的 服务项目。故选C 42.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Huson中的“We've raised more than$8,O00!Every cent is donated to village charities..”,Ella中的“My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community..”,Nora中的“Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet.""I completed one service project,and I hope to serve my community more,.”可知，四个 孩子都富有爱心，乐于为社区服务。故选B。 43.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍围棋的起源，故选A。 44.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it,was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom,which means‘unsure about making a move'.”可知，一位棋手拿着棋子在棋盘上方，寻找落 子之处的画面，后来演变为一个广为流传的中国成语，其含义是“犹豫不决，不知如何 落子”，也就是“举棋不定”，故选B。 45.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“With its development,Weiqi grew in popularity. Later,it spread to Japan,South and North Korea and Western countries.Today,it has become an international board game.”可知，随着它的发展，围棋逐渐流行起来 后来，它传到了日本、韩国、朝鲜以及西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际性的棋类游 戏。由此可知，围棋在世界各地的受欢迎程度越来越高。故选C。 46.D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程，所以推测可能 在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 47.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Research has shown that people feel closer to human like robots.""Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.""Also,human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans..”可知，提到了①③④，而没有②。故选B。 48.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us.”可知，如果机器人长得和我们一样，那么我们可能会期望它们的行为也会和我们 一样。故选D。 49.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，作者的核心观点是机器人形状的设 计应该取决于它的用途。故选D。 50.C【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines?”可知，本文主要针对机器人是否应该被设计得看起来像人 类展开讨论。故选C。 51.B【解析】根据“After a few weeks,the doe(the mother deer)leaves her fawns to find food..The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry ·70· predators..”可知，此处提到母鹿会把幼鹿藏起来，自己出去寻找食物。选项B“她把 它们藏在灌木丛中”符合语境，故选B。 52.E【解析】根据“The fawns'camouflage hides them in April's trees and golder grasses...In summer. ,In winter...”可知，此处提到不同季节白尾鹿的颜色，选项 E“在春天，幼鹿的皮毛是棕色的，上面有白色的斑点”符合语境，故选E。 53.A【解析】根据“When the deer see,smell or hear something suspicious,they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.”可知，此处介绍遇到危险时会怎么 做，选项A“首领会率先行动，其他鹿则会跟上”符合语境，故选A。 54.C【解析】根据“The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.”可知，这只鹿会不停地踢打挣扎，直到捕食者死亡或者受伤后逃离。说明 此处说的是鹿的反击。选项C“如果捕食者认为自己会赢得这场战斗，那它就错了” 符合语境，故选C。 55.D【解析】根据“If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator,it will run in a zigzag to get away..”可知，此处提到让鹿避免麻烦的方法，选项D“还有一种让鹿避免 麻烦的方法”符合语境，故选D。 56.(s)ice【解析】句意：珍妮对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣，自从五年前来到中国，她 就开始学习这一文化了。根据“Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it....she came to China5 years ago.”可知，自从五年前来到中 国，她就开始学习这一文化了。since“自从”符合语境，故填(s)ince。 57. (w)eight【解析】句意：政府已启动一项为期三年的行动计划，旨在帮助民众控制体 重，以对抗肥胖问题。根据“The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w.,·to fight against obesity.”可知，帮助民众控制体重 weight“重量”符合语境，故填(w)eight 58.poud【解析】句意：近年来，我们国家在科技领域取得了巨大的进步。作为一名中 国人，我为这些成就感到无比自豪！proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语，故填proud.。 59.fell 【解析】句意：—昨天下午你发生了什么事？一一我从电动自行车上摔了下 来。幸运的是，我戴了头盔，头部没有受伤。fall“跌落”，根据“yesterday afternoon'”可 知，动词应使用过去式，故填fell。 60.healthier【解析】句意：在中国，社区食堂越来越受欢迎了，它们为老年人提供了更健 康且价格更低的饭菜。healthier“更健康的”，作定语修饰dishes,故填healthier。. 61.either【解析】句意：不，那也不是真的。根据“No,that's not true.,..”可知，此处用在 否定句句末，备选词either“也（不）”符合语境，故填either。 62.energy【解析】句意：食物中的卡路里为你的运动提供了所需的能量。根据“The calories in food provide the.,you need for exercising.”可知，食物中的卡路里为你的运动 提供了所需的能量，备选词energy“能量”符合语境，在动词后作宾语。故填energy。 63.moves 【解析】句意：运动能使血液从器官，包括胃部，流向肌肉。根据 “Exercising..blood from organs,.including the stomach,to the muscles..”可知，运动 能使血液从器官流向肌肉。备选词move“移动”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语 是“Exercising”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填moves 64.uncomfortable【解析】句意：所以饱腹运动会影响消化，这可能会让你感到不适或生 病。 "So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion,which could make you feel,.or sick..”可知，饱腹运动可能会让你感到不适或生病，备选词comfortable的反 义词uncomfortable'“不适的”符合语境，故填uncomfortable 65.waiting【解析】句意：专家建议，在锻炼前应多摄入碳水化合物而少摄入蛋白质，并 且在开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时。根据“Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and..two to three hours before starting exercise.”可知，在 开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时，备选词wait“等待”符合语境，suggest doing sth“建 议做某事”。故填waiting。 66.after【解析】句意：运动后蛋白质更容易被消化。根据“Protein is easier to digest.. exercise.”可知，运动后蛋白质更容易被消化，备选词after“在…之后”符合语境，故 填after。 67.wrong【解析】句意：过于饥饿的人更有可能摄人过多错误的食物！根据“People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the...food!”可知，过于饥饿的 人更有可能摄人过多错误的食物，备选词wrog“错误的”符合语境，作定语修饰 food。故填wrong。 68.anything【解析】句意：大多数每天饮食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么 "Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need...during exercise,.”可知，大多数每天饮食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么，备选词 anything“某事物”符合语境，故填anything。 9.middle【解析】句意：但你如果训练时间超过一小时，那么在中间休息时吃点富含碳 水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助。根据“But if you are training for more than an hour,you might benefit from a carb-rich snack in the. ,”可知，在中间休息时吃点富 含碳水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助，备选词middle“"中间”符合语境，故填middle。 70.when【解析】句意：你所吃的食物比你何时进食更为重要。根据“What you eat matters more than,. ,you eat.”可知，你所吃的食物比你何时进食更为重要，备选词 when“何时”符合语境，故填when。 71.In2008.【解析】根据“In2008,it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage..”可知，2008年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故填In2008. 72.It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing. 【解析】根据“If a hollow is carved too large,it can crack during firing..”可知，如果某个空洞被雕刻得过大，在烧 制过程中就可能会破裂。故填It can crack during firing./It will crack during firing 73.By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture. He tried to be creative with the art./He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 【解析】根据“He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture,”可知，他通过将传统艺术与流行文化相结合，也就是创 意，成功提升了“通花”这一品牌的影响力。故填By mixing traditional art and pop culture./He mixed traditional art and pop culture./He tried to be creative with the art. He was creative and mixed traditional art and pop culture. 74.①takes②what③as【解析】根据“It(4)① about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.”可知，第一处是“It takes+时 间十to do sth.”句型，①处填takes;根据“I didn't understand(4)② he meant then”可知，当时我不明白他是什么意思，what“什么”，②处填what;根据“It was chosen(4)③ a souvenir by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong Province..”可知，它被广东省文化和旅游厅选作纪念品，as“作为”符合语 境，③处填as。故填takes;what;as。 75.随着广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于 广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 【解析】 As随着/因为，the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong广东 拥有/会通花瓷技术的人数正在下降/减少，he他，feels感到，it is very important to do sth.做某事是非常重要的，master it掌握它。故填：随着广东拥有（会）通花瓷技 术的人数的下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。/由于广东拥有（会）通花瓷技术的 人数正在下降/减少，他感到掌握它非常重要。 76.I like paper cutting best./My favorite is paper cutting./Paper cutting.Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shows wishes for good luck/it shows not only the beauty and happiness,but also wishes for good luck/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty..(开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 77.One possible version: Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Last month,I failed an important exam.I felt really sad. To deal with these negative emotions,first,I communicated with my teacher. She gave me useful advice on study methods.Then,I started taking exercise regularly,like jogging in the morning.It helped me relax and regain energy.Dealing with negative emotions properly is important.It helps solve problems.By talking to others,we can get solutions.Also,it avoids causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside,they may lead to worse situations. Let's learn to handle negative emotions and live a healthier life 2025年威海市初中学业水平考试 L.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it.He called these creations jiao'er...After eating the jiao'er, people felt warm all over,Then,over time,the frostbite disappeared.”可知，张仲景制 作“矫耳”是为了给冻伤的人提供含有中药的食物来治疗冻伤，即提供药物作用。故 选C 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei's army to win the fights.”可知，定胜糕最初是为了鼓舞岳飞 的军队而制作的。故选B。 3.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“They engraved on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters‘Ding Sheng',which means‘must-win'or‘victory'in English..”和 "It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events,such as big exams and elderly people's birthdays..”可知，定胜糕因其“必胜”的寓意，成为象征成功 和好运的礼物，因此受欢迎。故选B。 4.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Today,in northern China,people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations.""It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events.,.”可知，饺子和定胜糕的共同点是它们都 在传统节庆中被食用。故选C。 5.A【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Many of China's dishes come with stories.They are part of China's long and fascinating history.Let's learn about the interesting origins of some famous dishes.”可知，文章通过介绍饺子和定胜糕的起源，展现了中国菜肴背后 的文化故事，因此最佳标题是“中国美食背后的故事”。故选A: 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use.”可知，香港交通很便利。故选C。 7.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“On the first day,go up Victoria Peak.At the top of the mountain,you will see beautiful city views.”可知，在太平山顶可以俯瞰城市美景。故 选C。 8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“On the second day,spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's many malls,such as IFC or Times Square.”可知，作者建议我们第二天 去购物。故选A。 9.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Unlike the markets,the prices are set,so you cannot change them.”可知，小商店的价格是固定的，与B项“晚餐固定在六点钟”中的set意 义相近。故选B。2025年泰安市初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)》 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的 最佳选项。 Kellen McMahan,age 9,wants everyone at his school to know they are a valued part of the group."No one wants to feel like they don't belong here,"he says.That's why,when he saw a 26 kid on the playground,he came up with Kellen's Project for Belonging Kellen wanted to give something 27 to everyone at school to remind them they're important.After talking with his parents and teacher,.he28 on buttons(纽扣).He says,“I explained the idea to my class.We had to plan it out 29 my school has over 400 kids. He and his classmates decorated(装饰)paper circles with kind slogans(口号)30“You Belong Here!"They made the circles into 31 using a machine and sent them to each classroom.He hoped that the buttons would help students 32 that they belong.He also hoped they'd inspire kids to treat others like they belong too. Kellen still sees people 33 the buttons on backpacks and clothes.He thinks they've made a difference..“I've observed(观察)some of the kids interacting(相互影响)a bit more,”he says. "I've seen the kids 34 seemed lonely before,and they're starting to play with more people." Today,Kellen is on the lookout for new project ideas."You've got to be thoughtful about the people around you,”he says..“It's a good35 to help someone out..” 26.A.lively B.lonely C.friendly 27.A.strange B.expensive C.special 28.A.decided B.kept C.enjoyed 29.A.although B.because C.until 30.A.for B.with C.like 31.A.buttons B.stars C.photos 32.A.explain B.agree C.remember 33.A.bringing B.wearing C.leaving 34.A.when B.which C.who 35.A.feeling B.training C.saying 第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) A When Paul Jackson was a boy,he lived near an old copper smelter (which polluted the environment seriously.A beautiful forest nearby was made into a wasteland.He vowed ( that someday he would make the land green again. While at college,he chose botany(植物学).He met a professor who was an expert in ecology(生态 )He told Paul it would take about twenty thousand years to make that wasteland green again. Then Paul got married and had some kids.But his dream would not die.He kept thinking about it.One night he took some action.He sneaked out into the wasteland with a backpack full of seedlings and started planting.For seven hours,he planted the seedlings.Every week,he made his secret journey and did the same job,but most of them died.For fifteen years he did this. Once,when all his young trees burned to the ground because of a careless sheepherder,Paul broke down and cried.Then he got up and kept planting.Freezing winds and terrible heat,landslides and floods and fires destroyed (his work time and time again.However,he kept planting. Very slowly,amazing things began to take place.Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees, grass and bushes.Many kinds of wildlife live here.Paul received many environmental awards.His hair turned white,but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child. Just keep working,no matter who criticizes you,no matter how long it takes,no matter how many times you fall. 36.What did Paul Jackson vow when he was a boy? A.To work at the copper smelter. B.To make the wasteland green again. C.To win an environmental award. D.To study the wildlife in the forest. 37.Which can best explain the underlined phrase "sneaked out"in Paragraph 3? A.Ran outside excitedly and rapidly. B.Invited others to go out together. C.Walked out quickly and noisily. D.Left secretly to avoid being noticed. 38.How did Paul react()when his young trees burned to the ground? A.He gave up planting from then on. B.He built a wall to protect them. C.He cried but continued planting. D.He decided to plant different kinds of trees. 39.What was the result of Paul's long-term efforts? A.The wildlife all disappeared from the area. B.Paul became famous and moved to a big city. C.The area was turned into 14,000 acres of green land. D.All the trees he planted were destroyed by earthquakes. B This school year,the Service Stars community made a big difference.Kids,thank you for sharing your stories.What will you do next? Huson,9,New York My families and I collect handmade items(手工制品)from people and sell them at community events and the farmers'market.We've raised more than $8,000!Every cent is donated to village charities. Ella,12,California My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community.We worked hard and had a lot of fun.We made about 4,000 meals!Even kids can make a difference when we work together. Nora,11,New Jersey I researched the harms that idling(空转；未熄火)cars cause the environment and our health.I shared my findings,leading to a no-idling rule at school.Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines.Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet. Amara,13,California I wanted a crosswalk(人行横道)on my street.I wrote to my town's leaders. They had meetings about the issue ()It took a while,but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross.I completed one service project,and I hope to serve my community more. 40.Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community? A.Ella and her friends. B.Huson and his families. C.Amara and her brothers. D.Nora and her classmates. 41.From the passage,we can learn that A.Ella and Nora are both from California B the money Huson and his families raised is donated to the old people's home C.Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk D.idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people's health ·19· 42.What do the four kids have in common? A.They are at the same age and have the same interests. B.They are caring and willing to serve their communities. C.They volunteer to clean up their communities in their free time. D.They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection. Weiqi,commonly known as Go in English,is a board game that originated in ancient China.The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (were required to master.Besides Weiqi,they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu),painting (hua)and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years,even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records,the game,known as Yi in its early years,is said to have been invented by Yao(尧).Seeing that his son had a bad temper(脾气)，Yao was rather worried,Sohe decided to find something that could help educate his son,and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple:using black and white stones ()two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board.The goal is to surround (a larger total area on the board while preventing one's own stones from being taken by the opponent (X F).Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings.The image of a player holding a stone over the board,looking for a place to put it,was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom(成语)，which means“unsure about making a move”.The expression is still widely used today. With its development,Weiqi grew in popularity.Later,it spread to Japan,South and North Korea and Western countries.Today,it has become an international board game. 43.What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A.The origin(起源)of Weiqi.. B.The rules of Weigi. C.The development of Weiqi. D.The popularity of Weiqi. 44.What does the underlined expression "unsure about making a move"mean in the fourth paragraph? A.观棋不语 B.举棋不定 C.出其不意 D.棋逢对手 45.What can we learn from the passage? A.Weiqi has a history of more than 5,000 years. B.Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C.Weigi has become more and more popular around the world. D.The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 46.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A.Science. B.Travel. C.Stories. D.Culture. D Nowadays,some companies around the world are now offering humanoid (human-like)robots..They are being designed（设计)to look as human as possible.These products of technology are at the center of a debate () Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives.In some countries,robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly.Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans.Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots.Also,human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans.After all,the world is full of stairs ()hallways,shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level. But other experts say robots don't need to look like humans.Humanoid robots also have disadvantages.If robots look like us,we may expect them to act like us.However,they may make us disappointed because they can't always do that yet.For example,they can't laugh at the right moments during a conversation.Many people also find human-like robots scary. I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do.Just ·20· think of small,.flat robot vacuums(真空吸尘器).They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls.Can human-like robots also do this?Even if robots can be made into humanlike ones,why do we limit (them to two legs and two arms?Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably?And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn't pick one body design to carry its mind around in.Why limit computational capacity (to what fits inside a single head? What's your opinion about robots'shapes? 47.According to the second paragraph,the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include Dpeople feel closer to humanoid robots 2robots are widely used in the industrial field 3humanoid robots can serve the people effectively 4humanoid robots can suit human environments A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③ 48.Other experts don't agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots A.cost a lot B.can't cry or laugh C.can't have conversations with humans D.can't always behave like us as we expect 49.What's the writer's opinion according to the fourth paragraph? A.Robots can't be made to look like humans. B.Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots. C.A robot should be designed with more arms,legs and heads. D.The design of a robot's shape should depend on its use. 50.What's the best title of this passage? A.The Development for Humanoid Robots B A Debate About Improving the Services of Robots C.Should Robots Look Like Humans? D.Different Robots,Different Services 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away?The white-tailed deer can swim,run, hide and fight to stay out of trouble. In early April,fawns (baby deer)are born.After a few weeks,the doe (the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food.51. The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators(掠食者). The fawns'camouflage(伪装；保护色)hides them in April's trees and golden grasses. 52. In summer,the fawns'white spots disappear and never come back.In winter,their fur is gray,which helps them hide in the snow. When the deer see,.smell or hear something suspicious(可疑的)，they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near.53. When a deer is chased into water,it knows what to do.It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part.54. The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded. 55. If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator,it will run in a zigzag 字形)to get away..It runs in this way to confuse(混淆)the predator..If the deer ran straight,it would likely become a big meal. A.The leader will run,and the others will follow. B.She hides them in a bushy(灌木茂盛的)place. C.If the predator thinks it's going to win the battle(战斗)，it is wrong. D.There is one more way that deer stay out of trouble. E.In spring,the fawns'fur is brown with white spots. 第四部分书面表达（共三节） 第一节词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） (一)单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置。 56.Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture,and she has learned it s she came to China 5 years ago. 57.The government has started a three-year action plan to help people control their w 0 fight against obesity(肥胖). 58. Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years.As a Chinese, I feel so _(自豪的)of these achievements! 59. -What happened to you yesterday afternoon? -I (off the electric bicycle.Luckily,I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head. 60.Community canteens (have become more and more popular in China,and they provide old people with (更健康的)and cheaper dishes.. (二)综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 wrong when middle after comfortable energy anything either move wait Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories ()But research shows that it doesn't actually make much of a difference.Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs( 质和碳水化合物)right before exercising?No,that's not true, 61. Take a look at when and how you should eat,before, after,or even during exercise. The calories in food provide the 62. you need for exercising.But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems.Exercising 63. blood from organs (器官)，including the stomach,to the muscles(肌肉).So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion(消化)，which could make you feel64. or sick.That's particularly true of meals high in fat,protein or fiber,which take longer to digest than carbs.Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 65. two to three hours before starting exercise. Protein is easier to digest 66. exercise.If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal,it's better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite ()People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 67. food! Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need 68. during exercise.But if you are training for more than an hour,you might benefit()from a carb-rich snack in the 69. However,experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet.What you eat matters more than 70. you eat. 第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71一73小题每题2分，74一76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 [1]Have you ever seen porcelain that has carved hollows(镂空雕刻)and clay flowers?This special kind of porcelain is called Tonghua porcelain ()It is from Chaozhou City,Guangdong Province.In 2008,it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). [2]It(4)① about 20 steps and 45 days to turn a porcelain design into a finished product.A Tonghua porcelain vase has as many as 10,000 hollows.The maker must plan carefully.If a hollow is carved too large,it can crack (during firing. [3]Born in 1995 into a family of Tonghua porcelain makers,Ye Hao is a young inheritor( of the art.(5)As the number of people with Tonghua skills is falling in Guangdong,he feels it is very important to master it.Ye has been improving his skills for over 10 years. [4]During a winter holiday,while Ye was practicing clay flower shaping,his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flowers he made."My grandpa told me that I didn't have the feel for clay.I didn't understand (4)2 he meant then,but now I realize he was encouraging me to practice more,”Ye said.Moisture levels(度水平)in clay are important,as dry clay cracks easily. [5]Trying to be creative with the art,Ye chose to make it part of his everyday hobbies.For example,he created a porcelain brooch (with a rose design.It was chosen (4)3 a souvenir (by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Guangdong Province.He also designed six Tonghua porcelain vases that include main characters from a popular show.He successfully improved Tonghua skills by mixing traditional art and pop culture. [6]Ye said he would keep looking for ways to bring the art into everyday life and show it to more people with fresh designs. 71.When was Tonghua porcelain listed as a national intangible cultural heritage?(No more than 2 words) 72.What will happen if a hollow of the porcelain vase is carved too large?(No more than 6 words) 73.How did Ye improve Tonghua skills according to the fifth paragraph?(No more than 10 words) 74.Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 75.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 76.There are many traditional art forms in our country.Which one do you like best?And why? Please list at least two reasons. 第三节“写作（共二题；满分25分） 77.良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种 困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions(负面情绪)”为题向广 大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意 义，向报刊投稿。提示如下： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Your Experience The Ways The Importance ↓ 2 2 ◆What happened? communicate with others help solve the problems +How did you deal with it? ◆take exercise avoid causing more trouble 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3.词数80一100。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions ·21·