2025年潍坊市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

2025年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：90分钟满分：110分) 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mum:So,Lucy,next week you're Mum:OK.I'll make a birthday cake and Dad going to be 16!What about a party will do a barbecue(烧烤)in the garden.. here at home? Lucy:Really,Mum?Can I? Lucy:Oh,you mean...you and Dad are going to be here? Mum:Of course. Mum:Of course.Why?What's the problem? Lucy:Great!I'm going to invite Lucy:Well...you know.All my friends are everyone! going to be here... Later that day... 9 3 Mum:Listen,I was thinking about your Mum:Yes,we'll go to the cinema.So we'll party and I've got an idea.Dad and I be back at about 10:30,OK? will go out for the evening.I'll cook Lucy:10:30?That early? the food for your party before we go. Mum:Well,you know your father has to Lucy:Mum,that's fantastic.Thank you. get up early for work.The party can't go on all night. Lucy:Yeah,Mum,I know,but..10:30? 1.Where are the two speakers? A.At home. B.At a hotel. C.In a shop. D.In a restaurant. 2.What are Lucy and her mother talking about? A.Where to do a barbecue. B.How to hold a party. C.Whom to invite for dinner. D.When to go to the cinema. 3.What does Lucy hope to do? A.Go to bed at 10:30. B.Make a birthday cake. C.See a movie with her parents. D.Stay with her friends alone. B Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiaotong University are developing a robot "guide dog"to help blind people.The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider.It has six legs instead of four.The extra legs make it more stable and help it move faster. The robot is being tested in Shanghai.With the help of cameras and Al,the robot dog car see,listen and speak with blind people.It can help them during daily trips outside and be a"friend' at home.Blind people can also use a cane (to control the robot's walking and running speed. The robot can even recognize the traffic lights-real guide dogs are unable to do that. Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little. Zhu often uses a cane to move around."The robot dog will make it easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs.I am happy to join in the test.It could change our lives in the near future,”Li said. In China,there are about 17.31 million blind people,but there are only about 400 guide dogs. The new robot is trying to solve this problem."We believe our robot will act as'a pair of eyes'for blind people,"said Professor Gao Peng,one of the scientists.He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs. 4.Why do scientists develop the robot dog? A.To help blind people. B.To improve AI technology. C.To beat the British bulldog. D.To create a six-legged machine. 5.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How the robot dog works. B.Where the robot dog can go. C.What the robot dog can do. D.When the robot dog comes out. 6.How does Li Fei help develop the robot dog? A.He designs it. B.He helps test it. C.He brings it into public places. D.He controls it with a cane. 7.What is Professor Gao Peng's opinion about the robot dog? A.It can treat blindness. B.It costs a lot of money. C.It has taken the place of real guide dogs.D.It will have a large number of customers. C During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week,a young,slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.Her name was Niu Yu.She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team.She loved running.But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg.It wasn't comfortable,and her leg often bled.People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable.She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends,Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows.In 2018,right before her 21st birthday,she decided not to hide her leg any longer.To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words.She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media().She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward.In 2023,she carried the torch (at the FISU World University Games."It is a great honour for me,"she said."But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave." A disaster can bring wounds and pain.But we should always face them with courage.As the writer Nora Ephron once said,“Above all,.be the hero of your life,not the victim(受害者).” 8.Why did Niu Yu try to hide her leg? A.It often bled. B.It was uncomfortable. C.She wanted to be a model. D.She tried to avoid the strange eyes. ·7· 9.What's Niu Yu's purpose of putting her experiences on social media? A.To become a famous star. B.To get support from others. C.To cheer up people in trouble. D.To win the hearts of more fans. 10.Which is the right order of the facts about Niu Yu according to time? D She performed in Shanghai Fashion Week. 2 She lost her right leg. 3 She finished a half marathon. 4 She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. A.②①④③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.③②④① 11.What can we learn from Niu Yu? A.Face difficulties bravely. B.Life can't go without heroes. C.Protect yourself before disasters. D.Friendship is necessary to everyone. D Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make.They might say“hello”or“how are you'?”,if they often hear those words and phrases..Some are even able to learn the names for objects and identify (them.And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes. That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo,who lives in Florida.He can identify things like books,bugs and socks.He has become popular on TikTok,where he has about 3 million followers.And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason.They're video creators and they've been working hard to train the bird.The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age."We teach him as much as we can,"the couple told Guinness,adding that they focus on (things that Apollo is interested in. Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (tasks than 5-year-old children.And Apollo's owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. 12.The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could A.say hello to visitors B.give names to things around C.repeat the words people speak D.identify 12 things in 3 minutes 13.What can Apollo do according to Paragraph 2? A.Eat harmful bugs. B.Put on socks. C.Communicate with people. D.Sing for his followers. 14.What do we know about the couple's method of training Apollo? A.They play videos for him. B.They teach him like a teenager. C.They make him do difficult actions. D.They pay attention to what he prefers. 15.Which might be the best title for the text? A.TikTok:popular with birds B.The couple:No.1 bird trainers C.Apollo:the record-breaking parrot D.Guinness:an organization for special animals E Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating.16 Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.Here are three things you should know about them. ·8 17 Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty.During the pre-Qin period,chopsticks were called "Jia",and in the Qin and Han dynasties,they were called "Zhu". Because"Zhu"shares the same pronunciation with "stop"in Chinese,which is an unlucky word,by the Ming Dynasty,people began to call them“Kuai”,meaning“fast”in Chinese.18 Who invented chopsticks? 19 One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical bird.It is also said that Yu the Great,who founded the Xia Dynasty,used sticks to pick hot food in order to save time to control floods,so chopsticks came into being. How should we behave when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders,Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else.20 It's also bad to tap (chopsticks on the edge of your bowl,because in ancient China beggars (often did it to attract attention. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.How were chopsticks invented? B.When were chopsticks invented? C.This is the origin of today's name of Chinese chopsticks. D.Besides,playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite. E.They were first used in China and then introduced to other countries. F.There is no exact historical record,but there are many folk stories about it. 二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。（每 小题1.5分，满分15分) In the past,most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day,so they had lots of exercise.They also mostly ate 21 foods like fruit,vegetables,fish,and meat.Today, many people 22 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet foods,or foods that are made in factories.This can be a big 23 to their health. The disease that causes most deaths in the world today-three in every ten-is heart disease. 24 many of these deaths need not happen,and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough.Not exercising,or eating unhealthy food,can sometimes cause 25 dangerous disease-diabetes ()When someone has diabetes,there is too much 26 in their blood.In the last twenty years,more and more people have died 27 diabetes-and almost 10%of the world's population now has this disease. Many people are also 28 new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones.When people stay for too long in front of a computer,they can 29 get problems with their eyes,arms,necks,and backs.And when they use computers and cell phones at night,it is often more difficult for them to 30.Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation () 21.A.fast B.natural C.delicious D.expensive 22.A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand 23.A.risk B.ache C.accident D.disadvantage 24.A.So B.Or C.As D.But 25.A.one B.other C.another D.the other 26.A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste 27.A.in B.on C.of D.for 28.A.crazy about B.worried about C.excited at D.disappointed at 29.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily 30.A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escape B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。（每小题2分，满分20分） “Where's Papa going with that axe(斧子)？”said Fern to her mother while they 31. (set)the table for breakfast. “Out to the pig house,”replied Mrs..Arable.“Some pigs were born last night.” "I don't see why an axe 32. (need),”continued Fern.“Well,”said her mother, "one of the pigs is too small and weak 33. (live).So your father has decided to do away with it.” “You mean kill it?”Fern shouted..“Just because it's34. (small)than the others?" Fern ran outdoors 35. (quick).She caught up with her father."Please don't kill it!”she cried.“It's unfair!” Mr.Arable stopped 36. (walk).“Fern,”he said gently,“you will have to learn to control yourself. “Control37. (I)?”yelled Fern.“This is a matter of life and death.”She took hold of the axe.“Fern,”said Mr..Arable,“I know more about Web raising pigs.A weakling usually makes trouble. "But the pig couldn't help being born small,could it?"cried Fern."If I had been very small at birth,would you have killed me?" B四 Mr.Arable smiled.“But this is different..”“I see no38. (different),"replied Fern."This is the worst case I39. (hear)of since I was born!" “All right,”he said.“I will let you feed it with a bottle,as40. (baby)are fed. Then you will see what trouble a pig can be. When Mr.Arable returned to the house,he carried a box under his arm.Fern opened the box.There,inside,looking up at her,was the newborn pig. 三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up.In fact,chores are very important to children's future development,as they bring many benefits () When children do chores,they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores.Especially when their parents say thanks for their help and tell them they've made the day easier,they will know they are useful and able to help their families. This experience can also encourage children to be more active outside of the family. What's more,they will learn that it is everyone's duty (to take part in the household chores.It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled ()Life doesn't simply offer everything on a plate.It takes much effort to turn what we want into reality. Besides,they will learn how to manage their time through chores.Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them.Children learn to include them in their day with all other activities such as studies and play.Time management is a useful skill,too.When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. Chores also teach important life skills.Chores are usually related to household tasks-washing dishes,sweeping the floor,making the bed,etc.These are all life skills that children need to develop.The only way to learn is by doing. Chores aren't just about keeping the house clean.They are life lessons. 根据短文内容回答第41一42小题。 41.Why can children get a sense of achievement by doing chores?(12) 42.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph3 refer to?(8词以内) 43.Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese. 44.根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。 Sense of achievement Sense of duty Chores bring(1) Chores are (3) (2) Life skills 四、写作（满分20分） 45.Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“家务劳动”的帖 子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。 注意：1.80词左右； 2.不要出现考生本人信息； 3.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject:Chores Hey,guys!We often do chores at home.Is there anything special you still remember?When did it happen?What did you do?And how did you feel?Please share with us one of your stories of doing chores.Looking forward to your replies. Alice,Canada Li Hua,China ·9forms of exercise are easy to start and boost both our physical and mental health First,jogging can be done almost anywhere,helping us build patience and improve our heart health.Second,ball games such as basketball can help us develop teamwork and communication skills.By taking part in such sports,we can reduce stress from our studies and enjoy quality time with friends. Let's encourage everyone around us to participate in sports and create a healthier community together! 2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试 1.C【解析】句意：它们所承载的意义超过了词语本身。suggestions建议；chances机会； neanings意义；promises承诺。根据“They carry more...than the words themselves..”可知这些习语所承载的意义远不止于字面本身。故选C。 2.B【解析】句意：“喝墨水”是一个常见的表达，表示一个人受过教育。expected期待； educated教育；remembered记住；missed错过。根据“Nowadays,this expression is., used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education." “喝墨水”现在用来描述人们接受教育的方式或教育水平，因此这个表达表示一个人受 过教育。故选B。 3.A【解析】句意：在北齐时期，那些在考试中表现很差的人会被惩罚喝一升墨水 performed表现；planned计划；guessed猜测；prepared准备。根据“very badly in the exam”可知，此处指在考试中表现很差。故选A。 4.C【解析】句意：如今，这个表达被广泛用来描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水 平。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地。根据“used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education”可知，这个表达 现在被广泛地用来描述人们的教育方式或水平。故选C 5.A【解析】句意：“墨水喝得不多”意味着教育水平低。low低的：basic基本的：normal正常 的；perfect完美的。根据“Drinking little ink"可知，喝墨水少意味着教育水平低。故选A。 6.B【解析】句意：“一寸光阴一寸金”意味着一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。si2e 尺寸；value价值；standard标准；shape形状。根据“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”可知，一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。故选B。 7.D【解析】句意：它也是谚语“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”的前半部分。or为 了；from从；in在…里面；with用。根据“an inch of time cannot be bought.,.an inch of gold”可知，此处指寸金买不到寸光阴，buy sth.with sth.意为“用某物买某物”。故选D。 8.B【解析】句意：它是由一个扁平的圆形板制成的，上面显示时间度数。log长的； round圆的；square方的；deep深的。根据“sundial'”以及图片可知，日晷是圆形的。故 选B。 9.D【解析】句意：这就是日晷如何报时。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。 "As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and short to long.”可知，此处描述的是日晷如何报时。故选D。 10.C【解析】句意：语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解国家背后的文化，并与来自不同 国家的人进行更多交流。harder更努力地；less更少地；better更好地；worse更糟糕 地。根据“understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries”可知，语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解文化和交 流。故选C。 1l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The competitions are for the200-year anniversary of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway.This journey,in l825,is regarded as the birth of the modern railway..”可知比赛是为了纪念斯托克颅 和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年，这次旅行被认为是现代铁路的诞生。故选A。 l2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Design a uniform of the future..,For those aged1l and under”以及“Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway..For example,this could be for a train manager,.a driver,etc.”可知参赛者是ll岁及以下 的儿童，要求设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制服，例如火车经理、司机等，由此可推 测出，10岁的对做衣服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计比赛。故选A。 13.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The first thing to consider is the outside,Will the train be stylish?Don't forget that the inside of the train is important,too.Where will people sit,store their luggage,go to the toilet,charge their phones,and where will they get their food and drink?”可知列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生 间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①③④。故选C。 l4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Winner's prize:Area--life uniform of your winning design made by LNER's uniform supplier,and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”以及“Winner's prize:A train ride,a driver simulator experience,and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”可知两项比赛的奖品均包含全家 免费火车票。故选D。 15.D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅 行200周年而举办的两项设计竞赛，可推知这是一个广告。故选D。 l6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”可知，他由祖父母抚养长大，这段成长经历促使 他立志从事养老工作。故选A。 I7.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to quit at first,but after a period,the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知他起初想放弃，但后 来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“qut”在此处意为“放弃”。故选B。 ·66· l8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed.After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able to walk again by myself.Life here is very convenient,from satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at home'”可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重，只能躺在床 上，经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，而且养老院的生活非常方 便，从日常服务到医疗护理都很好，就像在家一样，因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得 知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所 改善。故选C。 I9.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知 陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰，而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家 属的感谢，因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选D。 20.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more young people,including those born after 2000,have come to work in the nursing home.They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知随着养老需求的不断增长，越来越多的年轻人，包括O0 后，都来到养老院工作，他们尽心尽力照顾老人，让老人过上幸福的生活，因此文章的 主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。 21.E【解析】根据“It can be something that no one else sees but you feel,such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.Anything that involves hard work,courage or skill can be seen as an achievement..”可知成就可能是别人看不到但 你能感受到的东西，任何涉及努力工作、勇气或技能的事情都可以被视为一种成就 选项E“这是一种很好的感觉，你可以从生活的各个方面得到。”符合语境。故选E。 22.F 【解析】根据“Both huge and small things should be celebrated.”以及“This situation happens quite often.For example,when you help others with their study, you have improved as well.”可知无论大小成就都应庆祝，但是人们常忽略小成就，并 举了一个例子，帮助别人学习时，自己也会提高，但是这种成就容易被忽略，选项F “然而，你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就。”符合语境。故选F。 23.A 【解析】根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements,your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.”可知此处解释了庆祝成就带来的 积极影响，选项A“为什么庆祝很重要？”符合语境。故选A。 24.C【解析】根据“This makes you encouraged and keep positive.”可知庆祝成就使人受 到鼓舞并保持积极，此空应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处，选项C“你将来能 够克服困难。”符合语境。故选C。 25.D【解析】根据“How can you reward yourself?”可知此空应具体说明奖励的方式，选 项D你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏。”符合语境。故选D。 26.largest【解析】句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，是所有企鹅种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds'”可知是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容词最高级形式，large 的最高级是largest“最大的”。故填largest。. 27.on 【解析】句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们生活的南极海冰越来越 小。根据“the Antarctic sea ice that they live”可知是指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，用 介词on。故填on 28.to protect【解析】句意：现在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪它们，了解更多保护它们 的方法。protect'“保护”，此处是“疑问词十动词不定式”结构。故填to protect。. 29.wys【解析】句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是查看地球上方卫星拍摄的 照片。one of后加可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways 30.have discovered【解析】句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个群体。根据 “So far'”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has十过去分词”，主语是scientists,助 动词用have,discover的过去分词是discovered。故填have discovered。. 31.carefully【解析句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来改进种群估计。修 饰动词“watching”,需用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 32.what【解析】句意：如果科学家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出照 片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，此处应用what引 导宾语从句。故填what。 33.them【解析】句意：科学家们还可以通过给企鹅贴上特殊的电子标签来观察它们的 活动。give sb.sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 34.is carried【解析】句意：一个扫描仪由机器人携带，它可以读取标签上的信息。主语 “A scanner'”与动词“carry”之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在 时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are十过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 故填is carried 35.will lead【解析】句意：企鹅研究人员之一丹尼尔希望这项技术能引领我们进入一个 “研究的黄金时代”。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“w十动词原 形”。故填will lead。 36.The beautiful Chinese food.【解析】根据“The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.”可知中国美食 让他震惊，从而萌生亲自探索中国的想法。故填The beautiful Chinese food.。 37.He traveled around China to find new ideas. 【解析】根据“Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days."可知，他早期 常在中国各地旅行，寻找烹饪灵感。故填He traveled around China to find new ideas.。 38.It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other.【解析】根据 “Food is a bridge to bring people together.”可知，此处应继续阐述食物作为桥梁的作 用，例如：它连接不同的文化，帮助人们相互理解。故填It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 39.Experiences:Dtraveled around China;2tried local food;3shared food stories on social media;Influences:①become one of the modern“Marco Polos”;②show traditional Chinese culture to the world【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了他的经 历：周游中国，品尝当地美食和在社交媒体上分享美食之旅，他成为现代“马可·波 罗”之一，将中国文化传播给全世界，所以第二部分是Experiences:①traveled around China;②tried local food;③shared food stories on social media;第三部分是 Influences:①become one of the modern“Marco Polos”;②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。故填Experiences:①traveled around China;②tried local food; 3shared food stories on social media;Influences:1 become one of the modern “Marco Polos”;②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。 4o.①Each member has a clear task.②The project will be finished in five days..【解 析】根据“The team project plan'”可知任务分三步完成，每人负责不同步骤，整个计划用 时5天。故填Each member has a clear task;The project will be finished in five days. 4l.CAB【解析】根据“Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope.”可知tug of war是两个队伍在绳子两端进行比赛，即C;根据“It is played with plastic balls with holes.”可知pickleball是用有孔的塑料球玩的，即A;根据“Two fencers face off against each other with long,thin tools..”可知fencing是两名击剑运 动员用细长的剑进行对峙的运动，即B。故填CAB。 42. Let's Enjoy Ourselves【解析】根据“Happy Sunshine Sports”"可知此处是运动口号， 合理即可。参考答案为Let's Enjoy Ourselves。 43.choose;other;reasons 根据“Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own30-minute class breaks.”可知青岛阳 光中学呼吁每个班级在30分钟的课间休息时间里选择一项运动，choose“选择”，动 词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“Yu Mei is the leader of a5-member team of the project....And all team members should do their share of the work.”可知所有团队成 员都应该分担他们的工作，即她已经邀请了其他四名团队成员加人她，the other four “另外四个”；根据“What do you do sports mainly for?”可知问卷中还包括原因， reason“原因”，用名词复数。故填choose;other;reasons。 44.(l)I like pickleball.(2)Because it'sfun,easy to learn and keeps me fit.【解析开 放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：(l)I like pickleball..;(2)Because it'sfun, easy to learn and keeps me fit. 45.Yes.Their plan is clear,roles are shared,and they collect classmates'ideas with a well-designed questionnaire.【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, Their plan is clear,roles are shared,and they collect classmates'ideas with a well- designed questionnaire.. 46.One possible version: Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times Song Lian was poor,but he loved reading.He borrowed books,copied them in the cold,and always returned them on time.I have learned a lot from his hard work and honesty. Last month,I needed a science book but had no money.I borrowed one from my teacher and promised to give it back in three days.I read it and took notes every evening.My arm was sore,but I kept going.I returned the book on time,and the teacher lent me more books. I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed. 2025年维坊市初中学业水平考试 1.A 【解析细节理解题。根据图片以及对话的内容可知，她们在家里，故选A。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“next week you're going to be 16!What about a party here at home?”以及下面多次的讨论可知，她们在讨论如何举办这个“派对”，故选B。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Oh,you mean..,you and Dad are going to be here?”和 “Wel..you know,All my friends are going to be here..”以及妈妈下面说的话可知， Lucy希望能独自和朋友待在一起，故选D。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiaotong University are developing a robot‘guide dog’to help blind people.”可知，研发目的是辅助盲人。 故选A。 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“..the robot dog can see,listen and speak with blind people.It can help them during daily trips outside and be a 'friend'at home.Blind people can also.,”可知，第二段详细列举机器人导盲犬可以做些什么，故选C: 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.”可知， Li Fei参与测试。故选B。 7.D【解析】观点态度题。根据“He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.”可知，他认为其市场需求大。故选D。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable..She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知，因为人 们好奇的目光让她感到不自在，所以把腿藏起来是为了躲避他人异样的目光，故选D。 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media.She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward..”可知，她想通过分享 自己的经历激励困境中的人，故选C l0.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“She lost her right leg in the2008 Wenchuar earthquake..”可知，2O08年失去右腿，②排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“In 2018...She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours.She completed the hard l0-year journey of finding herself again,”可知，2018年完成半马，③排在第二位，排除 A选项，故选B。 1l.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“But we should always face them with courage,”及 “Above all,be the hero of your life,not the victim.”可知，她勇敢面对困难，做自己 人生的英雄，从她的经历我们学到了“要勇敢面对困难”，故选A。 l2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anda4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes..”可知，Apollo因3分钟内识别l2件物品破纪录。故选D。 l3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“He can identify things like books,bugs and socks..”及 "And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times..”可知，第二段提到Apollo能识别物品并在抖音视频中提问，体现其与人的互 动能力。故选C。 l4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“..adding that they focus on things that Apollo is interested in.”可知，主人根据Apollo的兴趣点教学。故选D。 15.C【解析】最佳标题题。全文围绕非洲灰鹦鹉Apollo的认知能力、社交影响力及训 练方法展开，C项“Apollo:打破纪录的鹦鹉”符合，故选C l6.E,【解析】根据“Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating..”可知，此处需 要补充筷子的传播历史，E选项“它们首先在中国使用，然后传入其他国家”符合语 境，故选E l7.B【解析】根据“Chinese people started to use chopsticks about3,000 years ago during the shang Dynasty. ”可知，此处需要补充关于筷子发明时间的问题，B选项 “筷子是什么时候发明的”符合语境，故选B。 I8.C【解析】根据“Because‘Zhu’shares the same pronunciation with‘stop’in Chinese,which is an unlucky word,by the Ming Dynasty,people began to call them ‘Kuai’,meaning‘fast'in Chinese.”可知，此处说明筷子名称的演变。C选项“这是 如今中国筷子名称的由来”符合语境。故选C。 l9.F【解析】根据“One is that Jiang Ziya created chopsticks after getting an idea from a mythical bird...It is also said that Yu the Great...used sticks to pick hot food..." 可知，此处讨论的是筷子的发明者，但缺乏确切历史记录。F选项“关于这个问题没 有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事”符合语境。故选F 20.D【解析】根据“It's also bad to tap chopsticks on the edge of your bowl..”可知，此 处补充使用筷子的其他禁忌。D选项“此外，玩弄筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为”符合 语境。故选D。 21.B【解析】句意：他们主要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。fast快速的；natural天 然的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“In the past'”及“like fruit,. vegetables,fish,and meat""eat a lot of sweet foods,or foods that are made in factories”可知，在过去，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物，与下文提到的“工厂制造 的食物”形成对比，故选B。 22.A【解析】句意：如今，许多人在工作中一整天都坐在电脑前，而且常常会大量食用 甜食或者工厂生产的食品。sit坐；lie躺；play玩；stand站。根据“in front of a computer all day at work”可知，整天坐在电脑前工作，故选A。 23.A【解析】句意：这对他们的健康是个很大的风险。risk风险；ache疼痛；accident事 故；disadvantage缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作，吃不健康的食品，这些对于 健康来说都是很大的风险，故选A。 24.D【解析】向意：但是很多这样的死亡本可以避免。So所以；Or或者；As因为；But 但是。 “many of these deaths need not happen'”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 25.C 【解析】句意：不进行锻炼或者食用不健康的食物，有时可能会引发另一种严重的疾 病 糖尿病。one一个；other其他的；another另一个；the other另一个（两者中）。此 处指很多种疾病中的其中一种，表示不确定数量的其中一个用another,故选C 26.B【解析】句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，其血液中的糖分就会过多。water水；suga 糖；salt盐；waste废物。 ,根据“When someone has diabetes'”可知，糖尿病患者血液中 的糖分会过多，故选B。 27.C【解析】句意：在过去二十年里，死于糖尿病的人数不断增加，目前全球约有10% 的人患有这种疾病。in在…里；on在…上面；of…的；for为了。根据“more and more people have died. .diabetes”可知，越来越多的人死于糖尿病，die of“死 于”，通常指死于某种内部原因，例如疾病，故选C 28.B【解析】句意：许多人还对电脑和手机所引发的新健康问题感到担忧。crazy about 对…疯狂；worried about担心；excited at对…兴奋；disappointed at对…失望 根据“new health problems'”可知，对健康问题应该感到担忧，故选B。 29.D【解析】句意：如果人们长时间坐在电脑前，就很容易出现眼睛、手臂、颈部和背部 的犍康问题。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；easily容易地。根据“When people stay for too long in front of a computer,they can.. get problems with their eyes, ams,necks,and backs.”可知，在电脑面前久坐容易出现各种健康问题，故选D。 30.A【解析】句意：而且当他们在夜间使用电脑和手机时，往往更雄以入睡。sleep睡 觉；wake醒来；breathe呼吸；escape逃脱。根据“when they use computers and cell phones at night,it is often more difficult for them”可知，在夜间使用电脑或手机，难 以人睡，故选A 31.were setting【解析】句意：当她们在摆放早餐餐具时，弗恩问妈妈。根据“while they.·the table"”可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was were doing的结构，根据they可知，助动词用were,故填were setting. 32.is needed【解析】句意：我不明白为什么需要斧头。axe与动词need之间是被动关 系，结合don't可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语axe 是单数，助动词用is,故填is needed。 33.to live【解析】句意：其中一只猪太小太弱，无法存活。根据“too small and weak..” 可知，固定搭配“to0..to.. ”表示“太…而不能…”，故填to live。 34.smaller【解析】句意：仅仅因为它比其他猪小吗？根据“than the others”可知，此处 是比较级结构，故填smaller。 35.quickly【解析】句意：弗恩迅速跑出门外。此空修饰动词ran,应填副词quickly,故 填quickly。 36.walking【解析】句意：阿拉布尔先生停下脚步。根据“Mr.Arable stopped'”可知， “stop doing”表示停止正在做的事，故填walking。 37.myself【解析】句意：弗恩反问：“控制我自己？”根据“control yourself'”可知，此处反 问“控制我自己？”，myself'“我自己”，故填myself。 38.difference【解析】句意：我看不出有什么区别。no后面需接名词形式，different是形 容词，对应的名词是difference,此处是不可数名词，故填difference。. 39.have heard【解析】句意：这是我出生以来听过的最糟糕的事！since十一般过去时的 从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是I,助动词用have,故填have heard 40.babies【解析】句意：我会让你用奶瓶给它喂食，就像给婴儿喂食那样。根据are可 知，此空应填复数形式babies,故填babies 41.Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 【解析】根据“When children do chores,they can get a sense of achievement because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores..”可知，当孩子们做家务时，他们能够获得成就 感，因为做完家务后很快就能看到成果，故填Because they can see the results soon after finishing the chores. 42.take part in the household chores【解析】根据“What's more,they will learn that it is everyone's duty to take part in the household chores.It helps to stop them from growing up spoiled.”可知，参与家务劳动有助于防止他们因矫生惯养而长大，所以it 指代“take part in the household chores'”,故填take part in the household chores。 43.学习的唯一方法就是实践。【解析】the only way to do sth.“做某事的唯一方法”， learn“学习”，by“通过”，doing“做”，故填：学习的唯一方法就是实践。 44.(l)many benefits【解析】根据“In fact,chores are very important to children's future development,as they bring many benefits..”可知，做家务可以带来许多好处，故填 many benefits. (2)Time management【解析】根据“Besides,they will learn how to manage their time through chores..”可知，做家务可以让孩子们学习如何管理自己的时间，故填 Time management。 (3)life lessons【解析】根据“Chores aren't just about keeping the house clean,They are life lessons..”可知，家务是人生中的宝贵经验，故填life lessons。. 45.One possible version: Hi Alice!I still remember the first time I cooked dinner for my family.It happened last year when my mom was sick.I decided to make fried rice-something simple but meaningful.Though I was nervous,I followed her instructions carefully. When my parents tasted it,they smiled and praised me.I felt proud and realized how much effort goes into daily chores. Now,I help more often and appreciate my parents'hard work.Doing chores isn't just a duty;it's a way to show love! Li Hua,China 2025年烟台市初中学业水平考试 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“by Cayitam..I'm really interested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope someone may have a recommendation.”可知，Cayitam正在寻找一 本新的历史书籍来阅读。故选D。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“by LinguaSpark..I'd recommend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari.It's a fascinating introduction to human history,telling the story of humans from ancient days to today's modern world.”可知，LinguaSpark在给Cayitam推荐一本由尤瓦尔·诺亚·赫拉利写的《人 类简史：从动物到上帝》的历史书籍。故选D。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“The book talks about big turning points in human history.Harari also asks interesting questions,such as whether things like money or nations are just 'stories'we all believe in together.It's an easy-to-read book that makes you think differently about history..”可知，这本书不仅讲述了人类历史上的重 大转折点，还提出了许多有趣的问题，如金钱和国家是否只是我们共同相信的“故事” 这些内容可能会让读者对历史有新的思考和理解。因此推测读了这本书后， LinguaSpark可能会对历史有一个新的认识。故选C。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Liu Lijie,halfway through a 13-hour workday,usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choicemutton noodle soup,for 12 yuan,6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.”可知，刘立杰（音译）选择在午餐高峰后用餐是为了 吃“减价餐”。故选A。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Luo Shuai,another delivery driver,learned of Yushiji's "aixincan'through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant,which serves food from his native Henan Province.""It reminds me of my hometown”可知，这家餐厅供应的食物来自罗帅（音译）的家乡河南，因此唤起了他 的思乡之情。故选C. 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The key,he says,is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need..”可知，爱心餐的关键是不让这些顾客感到尴尬。故选A。 7.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，刘立杰来自山西、罗帅来自河南、冯勇来自山 东，三人均在北京工作，因此都不是工作地本地人。故选B。 8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“However,he had to leave the army because he refused to follow an order that a black person like him should sit at the back of the army bus. 可知，Robinson不得不离开军队，因为他拒绝遵守像他这样的黑人应该坐在军车后排 的命令。故选B。 9.B【解析】段落大意题。根据“Upon leaving the army,Robinson played baseball in a black league team,where he drew the attention of the general manager..,”以及全段可 知，第三段主要讲述了Robinson的棒球职业生涯和成就。故选B。 l0.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“I know that I am a black man in a white world.The whole thing is bigger than myself.”可知，他知道自己是一个白人世界中的黑人。这 件事的意义远超过他个人，故可推测出，Robinson坚持留在球队是因为他希望通过 自己的努力为黑人争取权利。故选D。 Il.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Inl962,Robinson became the first black person to be introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame.In 1984,Robinson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom,the highest honor for an American.”可知，l962年， Robinson成为首位入选棒球名人堂的黑人；l984年，他被授予美国总统自由勋章 美国公民的最高荣誉，故可推测出，Robinson的成就得到了广泛认可。故选B。 l2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“But the study found that as temperatures continue to rise,deaths from cold weather will reduce over time.”可知，研究发现气温持续升高。 故选A。 l3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“The researchers said the number of predicted deaths could be reduced if nations are able to find better ways of cutting down carbon pollution levels.They called for increased efforts to reduce greenhouse gases and develop air-cooling systems in parts of Europe,.”可知，第三段直接讨论了如何通过减 少碳污染和开发空气冷却系统来降低热相关死亡。故选A。 l4.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“On the other hand,much of Scandinavia and Britain are predicted to see fewer cold-related deaths,largely because low temperatures are expected to be moderate.”可知，另一方面，预计斯堪的纳维亚半岛和英国的大部分地 区与寒冷有关的死亡人数将减少，主要是因为预计低温将会变得温和或舒适。因此， “moderate'”在此处最接近的意思是“Comfortable”。故选D。 15.C【解析】最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了未来几十年内欧洲可能面临的热相关死亡 风险，并详细分析了不同地区的情况及应对措施。因此，“Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks'”最能概括文章的核心内容。故选C。 16.C【解析】根据“Instead of soil,these plants attach themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings.”可知，此处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长，C项“它 们不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。 I7.A【解析】根据“So,they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it..”可知，此处是说避免直接放在窗前的原因，A项“阳光直射 会灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。故选A。 18.F 【解析】根据“In homes with average humidity levels,put air plants in room temperature water once a week for30to60 minutes..”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度的房 间中，如何照顾空气植物，F项“在空气干燥的家庭中，这个过程可以在需要时重复。” 符合语境。故选F。 19.E【解析】根据小标题“Feeding'”可知，本段介绍施肥方法，E项“空气植物可以用任 何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合语境。故选E。 20.D【解析】根据“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one third the size of the parent.”可知，新分支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然而，空气植 物产生新的分支，被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。故选D 21.C【解析】句意：2014年，他作为体育记者被派往南京报道2014青年奥运会。doctor 医生；player选手；reporter记者；fan粉丝。根据“to cover the20l4 Youth Olympic Games'”可知，他去报道青奥会，可见他是一名体育记者。故选C 22.A【解析】句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了 很多志愿者。breaks休息；matches比赛；holidays假期；minutes分钟。根据“I would walk around the Olympic Village”可知，在奥运村走动应是在休息时间。故选A。 23.B【解析】句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很 多志愿者。players选手；volunteers志愿者；visitors游客；foreigners外国人。根据下文 “To Ceschi,.these volunteers presented a real picture of China'”可知，他在奥运村里认识了 很多志愿者。故选B。 ·67