2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试-【中考321】备战2026山东省中考真题汇编·英语

forms of exercise are easy to start and boost both our physical and mental health First,jogging can be done almost anywhere,helping us build patience and improve our heart health.Second,ball games such as basketball can help us develop teamwork and communication skills.By taking part in such sports,we can reduce stress from our studies and enjoy quality time with friends. Let's encourage everyone around us to participate in sports and create a healthier community together! 2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试 1.C【解析】句意：它们所承载的意义超过了词语本身。suggestions建议；chances机会； neanings意义；promises承诺。根据“They carry more...than the words themselves..”可知这些习语所承载的意义远不止于字面本身。故选C。 2.B【解析】句意：“喝墨水”是一个常见的表达，表示一个人受过教育。expected期待； educated教育；remembered记住；missed错过。根据“Nowadays,this expression is., used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education." “喝墨水”现在用来描述人们接受教育的方式或教育水平，因此这个表达表示一个人受 过教育。故选B。 3.A【解析】句意：在北齐时期，那些在考试中表现很差的人会被惩罚喝一升墨水 performed表现；planned计划；guessed猜测；prepared准备。根据“very badly in the exam”可知，此处指在考试中表现很差。故选A。 4.C【解析】句意：如今，这个表达被广泛用来描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水 平。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地。根据“used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education”可知，这个表达 现在被广泛地用来描述人们的教育方式或水平。故选C 5.A【解析】句意：“墨水喝得不多”意味着教育水平低。low低的：basic基本的：normal正常 的；perfect完美的。根据“Drinking little ink"可知，喝墨水少意味着教育水平低。故选A。 6.B【解析】句意：“一寸光阴一寸金”意味着一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。si2e 尺寸；value价值；standard标准；shape形状。根据“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”可知，一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。故选B。 7.D【解析】句意：它也是谚语“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”的前半部分。or为 了；from从；in在…里面；with用。根据“an inch of time cannot be bought.,.an inch of gold”可知，此处指寸金买不到寸光阴，buy sth.with sth.意为“用某物买某物”。故选D。 8.B【解析】句意：它是由一个扁平的圆形板制成的，上面显示时间度数。log长的； round圆的；square方的；deep深的。根据“sundial'”以及图片可知，日晷是圆形的。故 选B。 9.D【解析】句意：这就是日晷如何报时。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。 "As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and short to long.”可知，此处描述的是日晷如何报时。故选D。 10.C【解析】句意：语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解国家背后的文化，并与来自不同 国家的人进行更多交流。harder更努力地；less更少地；better更好地；worse更糟糕 地。根据“understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries”可知，语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解文化和交 流。故选C。 1l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The competitions are for the200-year anniversary of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway.This journey,in l825,is regarded as the birth of the modern railway..”可知比赛是为了纪念斯托克颅 和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年，这次旅行被认为是现代铁路的诞生。故选A。 l2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Design a uniform of the future..,For those aged1l and under”以及“Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway..For example,this could be for a train manager,.a driver,etc.”可知参赛者是ll岁及以下 的儿童，要求设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制服，例如火车经理、司机等，由此可推 测出，10岁的对做衣服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计比赛。故选A。 13.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据“The first thing to consider is the outside,Will the train be stylish?Don't forget that the inside of the train is important,too.Where will people sit,store their luggage,go to the toilet,charge their phones,and where will they get their food and drink?”可知列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生 间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①③④。故选C。 l4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Winner's prize:Area--life uniform of your winning design made by LNER's uniform supplier,and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”以及“Winner's prize:A train ride,a driver simulator experience,and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family.”可知两项比赛的奖品均包含全家 免费火车票。故选D。 15.D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅 行200周年而举办的两项设计竞赛，可推知这是一个广告。故选D。 l6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.”可知，他由祖父母抚养长大，这段成长经历促使 他立志从事养老工作。故选A。 I7.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“He wanted to quit at first,but after a period,the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind.”可知他起初想放弃，但后 来老人们给予的温暖和信任改变了他的想法，因此“qut”在此处意为“放弃”。故选B。 ·66· l8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed.After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able to walk again by myself.Life here is very convenient,from satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at home'”可知李爷爷刚到养老院时病得很重，只能躺在床 上，经过陈胜两个月的悉心照料，他已经能够自己走路了，而且养老院的生活非常方 便，从日常服务到医疗护理都很好，就像在家一样，因此从李爷爷的话中我们可以得 知陈胜把他照顾得很好、养老院的生活很方便以及自从搬进来后他的身体状况有所 改善。故选C。 I9.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.”以及“Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.”可知 陈胜在老人们情绪低落时总是及时给予安慰，而且他的耐心和关爱也得到了老人家 属的感谢，因此可以看出陈胜是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选D。 20.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more young people,including those born after 2000,have come to work in the nursing home.They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life.”可知随着养老需求的不断增长，越来越多的年轻人，包括O0 后，都来到养老院工作，他们尽心尽力照顾老人，让老人过上幸福的生活，因此文章的 主要目的是呼吁更多的年轻人来照顾老人。故选C。 21.E【解析】根据“It can be something that no one else sees but you feel,such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class.Anything that involves hard work,courage or skill can be seen as an achievement..”可知成就可能是别人看不到但 你能感受到的东西，任何涉及努力工作、勇气或技能的事情都可以被视为一种成就 选项E“这是一种很好的感觉，你可以从生活的各个方面得到。”符合语境。故选E。 22.F 【解析】根据“Both huge and small things should be celebrated.”以及“This situation happens quite often.For example,when you help others with their study, you have improved as well.”可知无论大小成就都应庆祝，但是人们常忽略小成就，并 举了一个例子，帮助别人学习时，自己也会提高，但是这种成就容易被忽略，选项F “然而，你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就。”符合语境。故选F。 23.A 【解析】根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements,your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.”可知此处解释了庆祝成就带来的 积极影响，选项A“为什么庆祝很重要？”符合语境。故选A。 24.C【解析】根据“This makes you encouraged and keep positive.”可知庆祝成就使人受 到鼓舞并保持积极，此空应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处，选项C“你将来能 够克服困难。”符合语境。故选C。 25.D【解析】根据“How can you reward yourself?”可知此空应具体说明奖励的方式，选 项D你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏。”符合语境。故选D。 26.largest【解析】句意：帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高，是所有企鹅种类中最大的。根据“of all the penguin kinds'”可知是所有企鹅种类中最大的，此处应用形容词最高级形式，large 的最高级是largest“最大的”。故填largest。. 27.on 【解析】句意：2022年，它们被列为濒危动物，因为它们生活的南极海冰越来越 小。根据“the Antarctic sea ice that they live”可知是指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上，用 介词on。故填on 28.to protect【解析】句意：现在科学家们正在利用高科技追踪它们，了解更多保护它们 的方法。protect'“保护”，此处是“疑问词十动词不定式”结构。故填to protect。. 29.wys【解析】句意：研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是查看地球上方卫星拍摄的 照片。one of后加可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways 30.have discovered【解析】句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了66个群体。根据 “So far'”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has十过去分词”，主语是scientists,助 动词用have,discover的过去分词是discovered。故填have discovered。. 31.carefully【解析句意：科学家们可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来改进种群估计。修 饰动词“watching”,需用副词形式，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 32.what【解析】句意：如果科学家知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况，他们就能估计出照 片中有多少只企鹅。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少介词like的宾语，此处应用what引 导宾语从句。故填what。 33.them【解析】句意：科学家们还可以通过给企鹅贴上特殊的电子标签来观察它们的 活动。give sb.sth.“给某人某物”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 34.is carried【解析】句意：一个扫描仪由机器人携带，它可以读取标签上的信息。主语 “A scanner'”与动词“carry”之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在 时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are十过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 故填is carried 35.will lead【解析】句意：企鹅研究人员之一丹尼尔希望这项技术能引领我们进入一个 “研究的黄金时代”。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“w十动词原 形”。故填will lead。 36.The beautiful Chinese food.【解析】根据“The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.”可知中国美食 让他震惊，从而萌生亲自探索中国的想法。故填The beautiful Chinese food.。 37.He traveled around China to find new ideas. 【解析】根据“Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days."可知，他早期 常在中国各地旅行，寻找烹饪灵感。故填He traveled around China to find new ideas.。 38.It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other.【解析】根据 “Food is a bridge to bring people together.”可知，此处应继续阐述食物作为桥梁的作 用，例如：它连接不同的文化，帮助人们相互理解。故填It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 39.Experiences:Dtraveled around China;2tried local food;3shared food stories on social media;Influences:①become one of the modern“Marco Polos”;②show traditional Chinese culture to the world【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了他的经 历：周游中国，品尝当地美食和在社交媒体上分享美食之旅，他成为现代“马可·波 罗”之一，将中国文化传播给全世界，所以第二部分是Experiences:①traveled around China;②tried local food;③shared food stories on social media;第三部分是 Influences:①become one of the modern“Marco Polos”;②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。故填Experiences:①traveled around China;②tried local food; 3shared food stories on social media;Influences:1 become one of the modern “Marco Polos”;②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。 4o.①Each member has a clear task.②The project will be finished in five days..【解 析】根据“The team project plan'”可知任务分三步完成，每人负责不同步骤，整个计划用 时5天。故填Each member has a clear task;The project will be finished in five days. 4l.CAB【解析】根据“Tug of war is a game between two teams at opposite ends of a rope.”可知tug of war是两个队伍在绳子两端进行比赛，即C;根据“It is played with plastic balls with holes.”可知pickleball是用有孔的塑料球玩的，即A;根据“Two fencers face off against each other with long,thin tools..”可知fencing是两名击剑运 动员用细长的剑进行对峙的运动，即B。故填CAB。 42. Let's Enjoy Ourselves【解析】根据“Happy Sunshine Sports”"可知此处是运动口号， 合理即可。参考答案为Let's Enjoy Ourselves。 43.choose;other;reasons 根据“Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own30-minute class breaks.”可知青岛阳 光中学呼吁每个班级在30分钟的课间休息时间里选择一项运动，choose“选择”，动 词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“Yu Mei is the leader of a5-member team of the project....And all team members should do their share of the work.”可知所有团队成 员都应该分担他们的工作，即她已经邀请了其他四名团队成员加人她，the other four “另外四个”；根据“What do you do sports mainly for?”可知问卷中还包括原因， reason“原因”，用名词复数。故填choose;other;reasons。 44.(l)I like pickleball.(2)Because it'sfun,easy to learn and keeps me fit.【解析开 放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：(l)I like pickleball..;(2)Because it'sfun, easy to learn and keeps me fit. 45.Yes.Their plan is clear,roles are shared,and they collect classmates'ideas with a well-designed questionnaire.【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, Their plan is clear,roles are shared,and they collect classmates'ideas with a well- designed questionnaire.. 46.One possible version: Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times Song Lian was poor,but he loved reading.He borrowed books,copied them in the cold,and always returned them on time.I have learned a lot from his hard work and honesty. Last month,I needed a science book but had no money.I borrowed one from my teacher and promised to give it back in three days.I read it and took notes every evening.My arm was sore,but I kept going.I returned the book on time,and the teacher lent me more books. I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed. 2025年维坊市初中学业水平考试 1.A 【解析细节理解题。根据图片以及对话的内容可知，她们在家里，故选A。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“next week you're going to be 16!What about a party here at home?”以及下面多次的讨论可知，她们在讨论如何举办这个“派对”，故选B。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Oh,you mean..,you and Dad are going to be here?”和 “Wel..you know,All my friends are going to be here..”以及妈妈下面说的话可知， Lucy希望能独自和朋友待在一起，故选D。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiaotong University are developing a robot‘guide dog’to help blind people.”可知，研发目的是辅助盲人。 故选A。 5.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“..the robot dog can see,listen and speak with blind people.It can help them during daily trips outside and be a 'friend'at home.Blind people can also.,”可知，第二段详细列举机器人导盲犬可以做些什么，故选C: 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the robot.”可知， Li Fei参与测试。故选B。 7.D【解析】观点态度题。根据“He thinks there could be a large market for these robot dogs.”可知，他认为其市场需求大。故选D。 8.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“People's curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable..She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses.”可知，因为人 们好奇的目光让她感到不自在，所以把腿藏起来是为了躲避他人异样的目光，故选D。 9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Now Niu Yu puts her experiences on social media.She2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试 (考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)》 第I卷（满分35分） I.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you remember the useful sentences like“It's a piece of cake”or“It serves you right”in English learning?They carry more 1 than the words themselves.In Chinese culture,we also have lots of similar useful expressions like“drinking ink(墨水)”and“An inch(寸)of time is worth an inch of gold". "Drinking ink"is a common expression to show that a person is 2.Is there anyone who really drinks ink?It could be true in Chinese history.During the Northern Qi Dynasty,those who 3 very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (of ink.Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible,they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties.Nowadays,this expression is 4 used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education.For example,"drinking foreign ink" means one has studied overseas."Drinking little ink"means a 5 level of education. "An inch of time is worth an inch of gold"means that an inch of time has the same 6 as an inch of gold.It is also the first half of a saying,"An inch of time is worth an inch of gold,but an inch of time cannot be bought 7 an nom inch of gold".In ancient times,time was measured (by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool.It is made of a flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are shown.As the sun moves from rising to setting,the length of the gnomon's shadow changes from long to short and sundial short to long.This is 9 the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture.Language learning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. 1.A.suggestions B.chances C.meanings D.promises 2.A.expected B. educated C. remembered D.missed 3.A.performed B.planned C.guessed D.prepared 4.A.quietly B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly 5.A.low B.basic C.normal D.perfect 6.A.size B.value C.standard D.shape 7.A.for B.from C.in D.with 8.A.long B.round C.square D.deep 9.A.where B.when C.why D.how 10.A.harder B.less C.better D. worse Ⅱ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY If you love trains,railways or enjoy designing things,have a try at one of these great competitions.The competitions are for the200-year anniversary(周年纪念日)of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and Darlington railway.This journey,in 1825,is regarded as the birth of the modern railway. London North Eastern Railway (LNER)and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else,including a ride in the driver'scab(驾驶室)of a high-speed train. Design a uniform of the future For those aged 11 and under Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway.For example,this could be for a train manager,a driver,etc. Winner's prize:A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER's uniform supplier () and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. Design a train of the future For ages 12 to 17 This is your chance to design a train for the future.But what makes a great train?The first thing to consider is the outside.Will the train be stylish?Don't forget that the inside of the train is important,too. Where will people sit,store their luggage(行李)，go to the toilet,charge(充电)their phones,and where will they get their food and drink? Winner's prize:A train ride,a driver simulator experience,and first-class LNER tickets for you and your family. How to enter The competitions close on August 31,2025. Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information.Good luck! 11.Why are the competitions held? A.To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey. B.To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains. C.To raise money for those who work on the railway. D.To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum. 12.Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition? Mary,10 Henry,11 John,12 Annie,17 A. I'm interested in B.I enjoy taking bus C. My favorite D. I like making new making clothes. rides. subject is art. things. 13.Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design? A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 14.What do the two competitions have in common? A.Passengers'convenience should be considered. B.A driving experience will be provided for the winners. C.The inside and the outside of the train should be designed. D.The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family. 15.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A.News. B.Photo. C.Story. D.Advertisement. B For Chen Sheng,a young man in Meitan,Guizhou province,caring for the elderly is more than a jobit's a calling in his heart.Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents,and his dream was to take care of more elderly people.After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare,Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days,what he met was more difficult than expected.He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning tasks.He provided full bedside care,especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time.Often,his day didn't end until 11 p.m.He wanted to quit at first,but after a period,the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge,Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way,including physical examination,health guidance,advice on food and so on."I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed.After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able to walk again by myself.Life here is very convenient,from satisfying daily services to good medical care,just like at home,"said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care,Chen Sheng also gives emotional (support.He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset.Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable.Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng.Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow,more and more young people,including those born after 2000,have come to work in the nursing home.They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 16.What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A.His growth experience. B.His grandparents'words. C.His educational background. D.His training in the hospital. 17.What does the underlined word "quit"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Hang out. B.Give up. C.Talk back. D.Calm down. 18.What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3? 1 Chen Sheng takes good care of him. 2 Life in the nursing home is convenient. 3He gets good medical care from the hospital. 4His physical condition has improved since he moved in. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 19. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A.Honest and confident. B.Brave and selfless. C.Outgoing and humorous. D.Warm-hearted and patient. 20.What is the main purpose of this text? A.To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B.To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C.To call on more young people to care for the elderly. D.To introduce the elderly people's life in the nursing home. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well.Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it's working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends,putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement.21 It can be something that no one else sees but you feel,such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (hard work,courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated.Winning a sports event is a big deal,but getting up early to practice matters,too.22 This situation happens quite often.For example, when you help others with their study,you have improved as well. 23 Studies show that when you celebrate achievements,your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself.This makes you encouraged and keep positive.24 How can you reward(奖励)yourself? Try making an achievement jar (where you put a coin every time you succeed in something.When the jar is full,reward yourself.25 These things are interesting and relaxing.Share your wins with family and friends,too,so they can support you. A.Why does celebrating matter? B.Who do you share your achievements with? C.You're able to overcome difficulties in the future. D.You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E.It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F.However,you might not always notice your small achievements. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins With the development of science and technology,we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall,and they are the 26. (large)of all the penguin kinds.In 2022,they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 27. is becoming smaller and smaller.Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 28. (protect)them. One of the 29. (way)researchers are able to do this -satellite is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth.Large scanner groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space.When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins,there were only 28 groups.So far,scientists 30. (discover)66 groups. Even using satellites,it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups.Scientists can improve population estimates( by watching the area's weather 31._ careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice.If scientists know 32. the weather was like when the pictures were taken,they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins'movements by giving 33. (they)special electronic tags.A scanner 34. (carry)by a robot,and it can read information on the tags.The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins.It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed. Daniel,one of the penguin researchers,hopes the technology 35. (Iead)us to a“golden age of research".Thanks to technology,we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） A Modern Marco Polo's Food Journey in China Antonio's thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254-1324)who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago."When I was a child,I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,he said."The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself." Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China.Crazy about Chinese food,Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days.Last year,he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(大运河).“What interested me most was not only the food,but also the people,their kindness,and the customs passed down,he said.Tai'erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited.In this centuries-old water town,he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions.In the past,the pancakes were made from grains (transported through the Grand Canal.The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. Recently,Antonio shared stories of the "food journey to the east"on social media.Many people left messages,saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture.Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand.Antonio is becoming one of the modern "Marco Polos" who are attracted (by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world.Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different,they share certain similarities,such as the use of noodles,which is a common thread (in both cultures.Antonio said,"Food is a bridge to bring people together.(A) ·5· 36.What made Antonio want to come to China?(2) 37.What did Antonio do in his early days in China?(2) 38.根据短文，完成句子(A)。(2分) 39.以“Antonio,A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。(6分) 要求：(1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；(2)要点以关键词或短语形 式呈现，且条理清晰；(3)作答内容控制在20一40词。 Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo Personal information ①an Italian cook ②has a restaurant ③in China B 阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分） To improve physical health,students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Qingdao Sunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks.Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project.A successful project needs a proper plan,the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team's goal.And all team members should do their share of the work.Let's see how their project goes! ◆The team project plan Step and Task Member Day Step 1:Search for information about sports. Huang Lei,Wang Ming 2 days Step 2:Do a questionnaire (on our classmates Yu Mei,Xiang Hua preferences for sports 2 days Step 3:Make a report. Zhong Wei 1 day Some information about sports Tug of war is a game between Pickleball can be played in doubles Fencing has a rich history of thousands two teams at opposite ends of a rope. or singles.It is played with plastic of years.Two fencers face off against The players pull the long and strong balls with holes.It has been called each other with long,thin tools.Their rope with two hands.Each team tries a cross between ping-pong and goal is to score points by touching their to pull the other across a center line. tennis.Players hit the ball back opponent(对手)with their tool.. Strength（力量)and teamwork are and forth(向前).It is one of the Touching an opponent requires skills, the key in this sport. world's fastest-growing sports. quick thinking and quick movements. ◆A questionnaire 1.Are you a 7 5.If you like outdoor sports,which sport do you like? ☐Jianzi. ☐Tug of war.. ☐Baduanjin, ☐Basketball.. 2.What do you do sports mainly for? ☐Pickleball. ☐Keeping healthy. ☐Making friends. 6.If you like indoor sports,which Challenging yourself. Knowing the culture of a new sport. sport do you like? 3.How do you usually do sports? □Fencing. □Dancing. ☐In doubles/.singles. ☐In teams. ☐Swimming. 4.Where do you like to do sports? Happy Sunshine Sports,(A) Outdoors (go straight to No.5).Indoors (go straight to No.6). 6· 40.What can you know from Yu Mei's team project plan?(列举两点，2分) 41.Match the words with the pictures.(填写字母选项，3分) (1)tug of war (2)pickleball (3)fencing c林以 42.补全问卷中(A)处口号。（填写2一5词，1分） 43.于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词，共3分） Hi,everyone!Our school asked us to one sport for our breaks.As a leader,I've called on the four team members to join me recently.We've made a project plan and collected some information.We think you might be interested in tug of war,pickleball,fencing and so on.Your ideas matter to us!We have also Yu Mei made a questionnaire,including the the ways,the places and the sports kinds.Can you help us? 44.如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。(2分) (1)Which sport do you like for the class breaks? (2)Why do you like it? 45.Do you think Yu Mei's team will complete the project successfully?Why or why not?(2) V.书面表达（共15分） 46.学校开展以“Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times'”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材 料写一篇英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事，并谈谈 你的感悟与体会。 要求： (1)词数80一100； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 “余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每 材料大意： 宋濂自幼热爱读书，因家境贫寒买不起书 假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大 常借别人的书抄阅，约定日期送还。天气严寒 寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕， 时，砚台中的墨水冻成了冰，手指不能屈伸。 走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余，余 他仍坚持抄书，抄完后马上归还，从不超过约 因得遍观群书。” 定期限。因此，很多人把书借给他，他得以博 摘选自《送东阳马生序》 览群书。