假期作业16 THE VALUE OF MONEY-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

壑快乐假期 Little by little and bit by bit.坚持就是胜利。 假期作业16 THE VALUE OF MONEY 完成日期： 月 日 No.1基础知识一 写与背 工.写作句型练 二、拓展单词 (十六)地点状语从句 1. n.基础；根据；基点→ 由连词where和wherever引导。 adi.基本的；基础的 简单示例 2 vi.道歉；谢罪→ n.道歉； 谢罪vi.道歉；谢罪 1.Put the book back where it was 状语从句（地点） 3. t.忽视；对…不予理会→ n.无知 2.Where there is water,there is fish. 状语从可（地点） t.&.vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官； √跟踪训练 审判员；裁判员→judgement n.判断力 5. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→ 1.在有疑问的地方做个记号。 scenery n.风景；舞台布景 n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ 2.哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿 adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 油油的。 7. t.&.vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示 →indication n.表明；象征 3.哪里的人民需要他，他就在哪里工作。 8. n.打算；计划；意图；目的→intend u.打算；计划 4.你从何处来，便回何处去。 9 adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神 正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→ abnormal adj.反常的；不规则的 5.在必要的地方填上冠词。 10. n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→ vt.&.oi.允许；准许；使有可能 Ⅱ.单词分类记 Ⅲ.短语双向记 一、写作单词 1. 事实上；其实；说真的 个 /des(r)/vi.&modal v.胆敢；敢于 2. 偶然地；意外地 2. /st/n.种类；类别 3. 值班；值勤 3. /br'nid/adu.&.prep.在（或往） 4. 以防；以防万一 …下面；在…的表面之下 5. 愿意或乐意做某事 4. /'p'spun/vt.延迟；延期；延缓 6 说实话，坦率地说 5 'nauwes(r)/adv.无处；哪里都不 7 应该；应当 8. 即将或正要（做某事） 'vent.uali/,ado.最后；终于 9.on the basis of 7. n'did/adu.其实；实际上；当然； 10.take out a loan 确定 11.make a bet /men'ten/vt.维持；保持；维修； 12.to...extent 保养 13.in a...manner 9 seg/n.谚语；格言；警句 14.in that case 80 三0022 高一葵语型) V.经典句式记 V.写作句型采撷一新闻 1.be about to do...when... Last Friday,the English Club organized I leave an event themed "Introducing Traditional began to snow heavily. Chinese Culture in English", 我正要出发，这时天下起了大雪。 2.find+宾语+宾补 (他们的目的是提高学 I by my 生的英语口语)and enhance their understand- classmates when I came to myself. ing of Chinese culture.[活动目的] 当我醒来时，我发现自己被我的同学围着。 Students delivered wonderful presenta- 3.强调句型 tions on topics like Chinese festivals,folk arts saved me from and traditional handicrafts.They shared vivid drowning. 就是这条狗救我免于溺水。 stories and fascinating facts, 4.that is why..那是…的原因 (将中国文化的魅力带入 I was busy that day; 生活).Many students said they I didn't attend your wedding. (不仅仅使语言技能更 我那天很忙，那就是我没来参加你的婚礼的 好)，but also felt a stronger sense of pride in 原因。 their cultural heritage..[活动内容] 5.now that既然；由于 (这是一 you needn't come to practise driving. 个巨大的成功)，and we are looking forward 既然你已经通过了测试，你就没有必要来练 to more such activities in the future.[活动 习驾驶了。 反响] No.2基础技能一练与悟 工.单词拼写 8.When you break the rules you should 1.Though he wore black glasses,the famous (道歉)to your teacher. actor was (发现)by his 9.This (仆人)was equally alarmed, fans. and he got out as fast as he could. 2.He entered the room without 10.What's the connection between bird and (允许)， (恐龙)behavior? 3.The movie has been huge box-office suc- Ⅱ.单句语法填空 cess, (表明)its popularity 1.Sorry,I didn't follow you.Would you mind among the audience. (explain)that again,please? 4.This attractive tour takes you to some of 2.In return your kindness,I would San Francisco's most cheerful holiday like to invite you to dinner. (现场). 3.In the job interviews,job applicants often 5.The president took the wrong course in fa- find themselves (ask)unexpected vor of big business, (忽略) questions,some very difficult to answer. the needs of the majority of the people. 4.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. 6.It was an unpopular decision to Just have a little (patient). (拖延)building the new hospital.. 5.Father's car broke down halfway to the 7.We are going to meet there on a regular town.Luckily for him,he (seek) (基础). help from a driver passing by. 81 壁快乐假期 6.I started walking south where I spotted a V.根据提示补全句子 man (stand)by the bus stop. 1.我们为我们的国家和人民在经济发展中取 7.He was about to shut the door an 得的成就感到自豪。(what引导宾语从句) idea came to him. We are proud of 8.While I am willing (help),I do in the development of not have much time available. the economy. 2.是微信和支付宝改变了人们日常生活中的 9.There is nothing happening in this world 支付方式（强调句型）。 accident.One day,all this will WeChat and Alipay have an explanation. people's way of payment in daily life. 10.If you can actually see yourself succeeding 3.作为第六届世界互联网大会的一名志愿者， and (honest)believe that you can 他发现学好英语并具有跨文化交流的能力 succeed,then you will. 是有必要的。(find+宾语+宾补) Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 As a volunteer in the 6th World Internet care about;to be honest;take out loans;in Conference,he and case;in return for;show...out;by accident; have the ability of cross-cultural communi- make a bet;get into trouble;be unwilling to cation. 4.我们应当随时随地节约用水，比如刷牙的时 1.I hope to encourage more people to 候不要让水一直流。(ought to) pandas. 2.Americans to buy a car or a For example,don't leave water running house,and many young people borrow when we brush our teeth. money to go to university. 5.Tom一直在努力学习。那就是为什么他在 3.He gave me a gift my help. 这次重要的考试中得了第一名。(That's 4.The other replied,"I do have such a bull, why) and I am willing to Tom has always been studying hard. 5.Mr Smith the guests You can wait for him in the lounge. V.基础语法练（情态动词） 6.I got into philosophy more or less 补全句子（用合适的情态动词填空） only when I was already at the univer- 1.He (能说好英语) sity. though he is 4 years old. 2.They (一定在阅读)in 7.It was obvious to everyone that he the library. share his office with the newcomer. 3.We students 8. I am still expecting more (应该讨论问题)during class.. from me as well.But believe me,I do every- 4.It is 6:00 o'clock.You thing I can do. (可以离开回家)now, 9.Do not always judge others, 5.On Sunday morning,he you do not understand others. (会去钓鱼)with his friends. 10.If you don't want to please 6.I (过去常去工 don't leave out any small mistakes by car,but now by bike. 82 三-A022 高一葵语 No.3素养提升—感与知 工.应用文写作 staying up late to study for my English test 假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传 after helping Lily.On the day of the English 栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看英语戏 test,I was so sleepy and unfocused that I 剧表演。内容包括： made a lot of silly mistakes.When the results 1.表演内容 came out,I got a much lower grade than I had 2.表演时间、地点； expected.I was devastated(崩溃的). 3.请准时到场，欢迎对表演提出意见。 Lily,on the other hand,got a great grade 注意：1.词数80左右； on the math project and was very happy.She 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 thanked me,but I didn't feel the slightest bit 参考词汇：英语戏剧表演English Drama Show of joy.Instead,I felt a sense of resentment( Notice building up inside me.I realized that I had put my own needs aside for so long to please others,and it had finally had a negative effect on me. That evening,I sat in my room,thinking about what had happened.I was tired of al- ways being the one to give in and sacrifice for others.I decided that things had to change. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Ⅱ.读后续写 The next day at school,another classmate, I was always the kind of person who tried Tom,came to me with a request. hard to please everyone around me.Whether it was my classmates,teachers,or family members,I went out of my way to make them happy.I would agree to do things I didn't re- ally want to do,like lending my favorite books that I was still reading to classmates who asked,or sacrificing my own study time to help others with their homework. One day,my classmate Lily asked me to help her with a difficult math project.The After firmly saying no to Tom,I felt a project was due in a week,and it was going to strange mix of nervousness and relief. take up a lot of my time.I had my own study plans and a big English test was around the corner,but I couldn't bring myself to say no. So,I started spending hours every day helping Lily.We worked on the math problems,did research,and prepared the presentation to- gether. As the days passed,I was getting more and more stressed.I was constantly tired from 83经快乐假职 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据本段第一句“This is Liu Yang's second space exploration mission..”可推断，此处 是指刘洋此前被选为中国第二代宇航员并参加太空探索 任务。 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据文章空后的第二段第三句 中“as the first Chinese.,.Shenzhou-9 mission”可知，刘洋 是中国首位进入太空的女宇航员，创造了历史。] 5.C[考查动词短语辨析。根据第二段第四句中的“After her first space mission”可知，神舟九号航天任务是刘洋参 加的第一个太空探索任务。 6.D[考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第二段第一句“This is Liu Yang's second space exploration mission,”可知，本 次是刘洋第二次参加太空探索任务，即第二次为祖国 效力。] 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第三段第一句中的 "Liu Yang was chosen as one of the crew members for the Shenzhou-14 mission in2019”可知，刘祥2019年被选 为神舟十四号太空探索任务的一员，此前刘洋已经参与 了神舟九号太空探索任务。此处是指神舟十四号航天飞 行的重大使命再次落到她的身上。] 8.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据设空处后的“After two years of continuous hard work and training”可知，为了建 设中国空间站，刘洋首先进行了两年的艰苦训练。其中 的“training”是对设空处的同词复现。] 9.B[考查动词词义辩析。空前的“two years..training” 强调了刘洋的训练时间之长和努力程度之深。由此可推 知，在经过如此刻苦的训练之后，她应是认为自己已经做 好了充分的准备。consider'“认为”符合此处语境。] 10.D[考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识可知，参加太空探 索任务会面临许多危险。尽管如此，刘洋还是两次参加 太空探索任务，因此刘洋很勇敢。] ll.C[考查副词词义辨析。根据设空处后的“a mother of two children”可知，刘洋既是女性的榜样，同时也是两个 孩子的母亲。此处表示并列关系。] 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第四段第一句中的 "My daughter and son want me to take more pictures in space'”可知，刘洋的两个孩子请求刘洋在太空拍摄更多 的照片。request“"请求”，符合题意。] 13.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据设空处后的“My daugh- ter...classmates.”可推知，刘洋希望为自己的孩子拍摄 许多太空的照片，表达她对孩子们的爱。] l4.B[考查名词词义辨析。根据第四段第一句中的“take more pictures in space”可推知，刘洋是在太空拍摄的照 片，所以这些照片是关于宇宙的景色。] 15.DL考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知，空前的That 指代的正是“Yes,I can do it..”结合上文内容可知，刘洋 的孩子们让她多拍一些太空的照片。由此可推知， “Yes,I can do it..”是刘洋对孩子们的要求所作出的 承诺。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2021年 12月9日，中国天宫空间站宇航员在绕地球飞行期间举办 了一场科学讲座。 1.on[考查介词。句意：2021年12月9日，中国天宫空间 站宇航员在绕地球飞行期间举办了一场科学讲座。此处 表示“在2021年12月9日”，表示在具体某一时间或某一 天的上午、下午、晚上等，用介词on。故填on。] 2.most advanced[考查最高级。句意：作为世界上最大和 最先进的航天器之一，天宫空间站为这次教育推广提供 了一个独特的平台。空处修饰名词spacecraft,应用形容 词advanced,根据上文one of the world's largest and可 知，应用形容词advanced的最高级形式most advanced。 故填most advanced。] 3.a[考查冠词。句意：作为世界上最大和最先进的航天 器之一，天宫空间站为这次教育推广提供了一个独特的 平台。platform为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开 头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。] 4.greeted[考查时态。句意：首先，讲座开始时，翟志刚、 王亚平、叶光富全体神舟八号机组成员向同学、老师等致 -.-90M= 意。根据后文as the lecture began可知，句子使用一般过 去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填greeted。] 5.to show[考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们进行了实 验，展示了太空中有趣的物理现象，解释了在没有重力的 太空中发生的特殊物理效应。句中已有谓语carried out, 空处作非谓语动词，此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“宇 航员进行实验的目的是展示有趣的物理现象”。故填to show。 6.explaining[考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们进行了实 验，展示了太空中有趣的物理现象，解释了在没有重力的 太空中发生的特殊物理效应。句中已有谓语carried out, 空处作非谓语动词，此处astronauts和explain之间是主 动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填explaining。] 7.happily[考查副词。最后，在直播活动结束前，他们愉 快地回答了同学们提出的问题。空处修饰动词an swered,用副词happily作状语。故填happily。] 8.Millions[考查固定短语。句意：全国数百万学生观看 了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫课堂的第一堂 课。此处表示“数百万”短语为millions of,且句首单词首 字母大写。故填Millions。 9.which[考查定语从句。句意：全国数百万学生观看了 这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫课堂的第一堂 课。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子， 表示“这个事件是天宫课堂的第一讲”，关系词在从句中 作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。] l0.and[考查连词。句意：这一事件标志着中国太空探索 之旅的一个重要里程碑，显示了中国对提高科学素养和 培养新一代太空爱好者的承诺。此处表示并列关系，即 “促进科学素养”和“培养新一代太空爱好者”是两个并 列的目标，所以用and连接。故填and。] 假期作业16 基础知识—写与背 I.1.Make a mark where you have questions. 2.Where there is enough sunlight and rain,the fields are green. 3.He is always working where people need him. 4.Come back where you come from. 5.Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary. Ⅱ.-、l.dare2.sort3.beneath4.postpone5.no where 6.eventually 7.indeed 8.maintain 9.saying 二、l.basis basic2.apologise apology 3.ignore ig- norance 4.judge 5.scene 6.patience patient 7.indi- cate 8.intention 9.normal 10.permission permit IlI.1.as a matter of fact 2.by accident 3.on duty 4.in case 5.be willing to do sth.6.to be honest 7.ought to8.be about to do sth.9.在某事的基础上；根 据某事10.获得贷款11.打个赌12.到…程度； 在…程度上13.以一种…的方式：带着一副…的样 子14.既然那样；假使那样的话 IV.1.was about to;when 2.found myself surrounded 3.It was the dog that 4.that was why 5.Now that you have passed the exam V.whose aim was to boost students'oral English bring- ing the charm of Chinese culture to life not only bettered language skills It was a great success 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.spotted 2.permission 3.indicating 4.scenes 5.ignoring 6.postpone 7.basis 8.apologise 9.servant 10.dinosaur II.1.explaining 2.for 3.asked 4.patience 5.sought 6.standing 7.when 8.to help 9.by 10.honestly IlI.1.care about 2.take out loans 3.in return for 4.make a bet 5.is showing;out 6.by accident 7.was unwilling to 8.To be honest 9.in case 10.get in- to trouble 三0022 I.1.what our country and people have achieved 2.It is;that have changed 3.finds it necessary to learn English well 4.We ought to save water anytime and anywhere 5.That's why he came first in this important exam V.1.can speak English well 2.must be reading 3.should/ought to discuss problems 4.may/can leave for home 5.will go fishing 6.used to go to work 素养提升一感与知 I.[参考范文] Notice In order to enrich our campus life and enhance our Eng- lish level,the Student Union plans to hold an English Drama Show in the Science Hall at 3 p.m.next Friday.The mem- bers of English Drama Club will perform the highlights of Macbeth and King Lear,which are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature. This is a chance to appreciate the classics and pay tribute to literary giants.All students are welcome to join us.Please be punctual and your advice or suggestions will be highly appreciated. Let's explore the world of art and literature together! Looking forward to your active participation. Ⅱ，[参考范文] The next day at school,another classmate,Tom,came to me with a reguest.He wanted me to join his group for a history project,which would require a significant amount of my free time.Just a few days ago,I would have immediately said yes without hesitation.But this time,looking at Tom's expectant face,I summoned up my courage and said,"Tom, I really appreciate you asking me,but I have my own study schedule and personal things to take care of.I'm afraid I can't join your group.Tom looked a bit surprised.He tried to persuade me,saying that my ideas would be really helpful for the project.However,I stood my ground and politely de- clined again. After firmly saying no to Tom,I felt a strange mix o f nervousness and relie f.I was nervous because I was wor- ried that Tom might be angry with me or that other classmates would think I was selfish.But at the same time, there was a huge sense of relief.I realized that it was okay to prioritize my own needs.To my surprise,a few days lat- er,Tom came to me again.He said that although he was a bit disappointed at first,he understood my decision.He even thanked me for being honest with him.From then on,I con- tinued to be true to myself.I still helped others when I could,but I no longer over-committed. 第二部分新知预览1 基础知识一写与背 I.-1.vital 2.objective 3.obtain 4.defeat 5.insist 6.circumstance 7.found 8.professor ,1.commit 2.evaluate 3.apparent apparently 4.scientific 5.conclude conclusion 6.consequence 7.gradual gradually 8.politics II.1.come to power 2.take up a position 3.make contri- butions to 4.commit oneself to doing 5.insist on 6. 此，结果7.导致：造成（后果）8.死于（一般是外因，不包 括疾病、过度悲伤等)9.偶然地10.取出；提取 II.1.most of whom recovered 2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 3.While working there 4.the most well-known being the general theory of rela- tivity and the famous formula E=mc2 5.it was reported that Einstein had passed away I.1.whom 2.who/that 3.which 4.where 5.when 6.whose 高一英语 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.obtain 2.committed 3.evaluate 4.Apparently 5.analyse 6.objective 7.circumstances 8.acknowledge 9.passion 10.gradually II.1.boiled 2.commitment 3.going 4.hearing 5.sci- entist scientific 6.Circumstances 7.consequence 8.gradually 9.remarks remarkable 10.novelist novels II.1.lead to 2.commit himself to 3.graduated from 4.In the beginning 5.In conclusion 6.insisted on 7.came to power 8.taken up 9.make contributions to 10.as a consequence IV.1.the price of which was very reasonable 2.On/Upon hearing the crash 3.It is reported that the old office build- ing will be torn down 4.while travelling 5.Weather per- mitting V.1.which 2.As 3.whose 4.when 5.whose 6.where 7.which 8.who/whom 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 1978,Xu had pub lished more than 100 translated works in Chinese,English and French,reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.Most notably,he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.(自l978年以 来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有 数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英 语和法语的押韵诗。)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为 人知。 2.A[词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“For him,English is a 'scientific'language that needs exactness while Chinese is an 'artistic'language that includes a wider range of content.Following this principle,Xu kept not only faith- fulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his trans- lation.（对他来说，英语是一种‘科学’语言，需要精确，而 汉语是一种‘艺术’语言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这 原则，他在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实，又保持了情感 上的美。)”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译 中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是 极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious意为“讲究的，挑别 的”。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段“For example,when for- mer US president Barack Obama tried to begin a health- care project during his presidency,some senators disa- greed at first.But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu,one senator was so impressed with the fisherman's independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama..(例如，当美 国前总统Barack Obama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗 保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许 翻译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立 思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马。)”可 推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。」 4.D[推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 1978,Xu had pub lished more than 100 translated works in Chinese,English and French,reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻 译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者。)”以及最后一段 "Having made such great achievements,Xu maintained a routine.Every day he translated about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 a.m.sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a.m.to continue.'Translation is a means of communicating with the writer's soul.A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore()and every inch of my skin,’Xu said.(取得如此大的成就后， 许保持着常规。他每天翻译大约1000个单词，工作到凌 晨3、4，点，睡3个小时左右，早上6，点起床继续工作。‘翻 5