假期作业6 The world of science-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

飞蜜快乐假翻 9.A[她的健康正在缓慢地(slowly)好转，并且能够走得更加 平稳了。completely完整地；rapidly快速地；finally最后。] lo.C[根据前文Do you think I could leave the hospital in a month to see my niece get married?可知，她想参加她 侄女的婚礼(wedding)。presence存在；visit拜访； presentation展示。] 11.A[没有(without)“我”，她觉得自己不可能做到这件 事。behind在…之后；except除了；beside在旁边。] 12.B[“我”意识到，像这样的瞬间，就是“我”为什么 (why)早起到医院工作。what代指事物；when代指时 间；how代指方式。] 13.B[前文提到了她写给“我”的最后一张便条，所以这里通 过她的便条(note)更进一步地证实了“我”的感受。expres- sion表达；feeling感觉；treatment治疗。] 14.D「“我”成了这个女人的康复之路之中重要的(im portant)一部分。irrelevant不相千的；insignificant无 关紧要的：instructive有启发性的。] l5.D[这个职业帮助“我”经历其他领域(fields)的人无法 经历的事情。hospital医院；area地区；land陆地。] 假期作业6 基础知识一写与背 I.跟踪训练 1.The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. 2.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 3.The whole truth came out at last that he was a thief. 4.The news that he would come gave us much pleasure. 5.An idea occurred to him that he could go there by air. Ⅱ.一、l.press2.shoot3.virtual4.capable5.desire 6.extraordinary 7.mental 8.attach 9.flash 10.account 二、1.n.火药2.n.指南针，罗盘口3.n.电池4.0.计算 5.n.东西，物品6.u.起草，草拟7.n.(科学)实验 8.n.闪电9.n.虚构的事，想象的事10.n.重力，引力 1.significance 2.injury 3.accuracy 4.flexible;flex- ibility 5.declaration;declare 6.scientific;scientifically 7.entirely;entire 8.proof;prove IlI.1.virtual reality 2.wearable tech 3.in addition 4.never say never5.natural selection6.幸亏，由于 7.从…方面来讲，就…而言8.激励某人做某事 9.此刻，目前10.对…感到惊奇 IV.1.the way we live 2.with computing technology con- trolling its"legs"3.if lightning was really produced by e- lectricity or something else 4.neither the story nor the de- tails of the experiment 5.There is no proof that 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.cured 2.Flexible 3.brilliant 4.origin 5.advanced 6.capable 7.attach 8.entirely 9.desire 10.significant II.1.accuracy 2.injured 3.have been translated 4.beyond 5.significance 6.declaration 7.to 8.flexibly 9.to 10.to express IlI.1.has a desire for 2.is capable of 3.In addition to 4.beyond recognition 5.occurred to 6.Thanks to 7.In terms of 8.be amazed at IV.1.With so many people staring at her 2.the way(in which/that)he solved the problem 3.suggest that teenagers (should)spend 4.if/whether I had returned the books 5.neither she nor her husband 6.that our team has won the game 6 000= V.1.have been rescued 2.have been reported 3.has been fined 4.has been published 5.has been reached 6.was awarded 7.has been decorated 8.has been translated 素养提升一感与知 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了到海 外去作志愿者的四个不同国家的志愿者所从事的不同事 情的具体信息。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil,of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.”可知巴西的 热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就 去巴西吧！所以C选项是正确的。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第四段“Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local chil- dren living in slums(贫民窟).”可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主 要是照顾孩子。所以D选项是正确的。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work,so if you want to look after turtles on the beach,Costa Rica could be just the place for you..”可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟，所以 A选项是正确的。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一位创 意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。 4.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Last year,the24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural her- itage list..(去年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织 世界文化遗产名录)以及第四段中And it is really cool to live-up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique wy.(以这样独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷) 可知，这篇文章属于报纸中的“文化”栏目，故选B。] 5.D[词义猜测題。根据下文中the gifts have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period millions of hits可知，点击量达到数百万次，所以Zcool 应该是一个网站，故选D。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，石昌鸿看到许 多人喜欢他最近的作品感到很欣慰，而不是惊讶，因此B 项错误；根据下文的only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms可知，为 数不多的人知道二十四节气的正确顺序，因此C项错 误；根据文章信息，收入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗 产名录的是二十四节气，而不是石昌鸿的艺术设计，因 此D项错误。根据第三段的“The background sounds add to the brilliance.”可知，背景声增加了文字的光彩， 即背景声使二十四节气的视频更具有吸引力，因此A 项的表述是正确的。] 7.B[推理判断题。文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图 的形式宣传中国的二十四节气，故选B项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，本 杰明·富兰克林著名的闪电实验可能是虚构的，而不是事 实。文章对此进行了说明。 1.of[考查介词。句意：新的研究表明，本杰明·富兰克 林著名的闪电实验可能是虚构的，而不是事实。instead of意为“而不是”，故本空应用介词of。] 2.tied[考查过去分词。句意：l752年的一场暴风雨中， 富兰克林放飞了一只风筝，上面绑着一根绳子。句中 with a piece of string2(tie)toit为with复合结构， 其中a piece of string和tie之间为被动关系，故此处应 用过去分词。] 三022 3.was conducted[考查动词的时态及语态。句意：一道 闪电击中了风筝，电流通过绳子传到了钥匙上。根据前 后句时态可知，本空应用一般过去时；且句子主语elec tricity和动词conduct之间为被动关系，故本空应用一 般过去时的被动语态。] 4.have taught[考查动词的时态。句意：学校已经教了许 多年富兰克林闪电实验的故事。根据for many years可 知，本空应用现在完成时。] 5.However[考查副词。句意：然而，这个故事和实验的 细节都不是完全真实的。根据本句及前句句意可知，前 后语意为转折关系，故本空应用however“"然而”。] 6.are[考查主谓一致。句意参考上题。本句主语为nei ther..nor.·.连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数应遵 循“就近原则”，即和or后的主语保持一致，故本空应用 are。」 7.actually[考查副词。句意：但科学家们都同意，如果富 兰克林真的碰了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击。本空修饰动 词touched,故应用副词actually。] 8.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：有人甚至质疑砸在 牛顿头上并导致他提出了万有引力理论的苹果的故事。 所填词引导定语从句，修饰名词apple,.指物，在从句中作 主语，故应用关系代词that或which。] 9.to come[考查不定式。句意参考上题。lead sb.todo sth.意为“导致某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式作 宾补。] l0.more interesting[考查形容词比较级。句意：诚然，虚 构的事往往比真理更有趣。根据空后的than可知，本空 应用形容词比较级。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] The Most Helpful Invention As we all know,there are many important inventions in the world,of which I think the most important one is the Internet.It is significant to us humans.With the Internet, we can do many things.For instance,we can shop,listen to music,watch movies online and so on.Besides,the In- ternet makes the world smaller.We can meet and talk to friends and relatives far away without spending a lot of money.We can also post our blogs online so our friends can know what we are doing by visiting our websites like QQ Space.It is the Internet that makes our life more excit- ing and easier. 假期作业7 基础知识一写与背 1.跟踪训练 1.This is the man who worked with me a year ago. 2.I don't know the reason why he left here. 3.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 4.Guilin is a city which/that has a history of 2,000 years. 5.He failed the exam,which made his father very angry. II.-,1.broadcast 2.load 3.battle 4.fold 5.elegant 6.lack 7.stimulate 8.bare 9.sponsor 10.shade 二、1.n.楼梯2..人物照片：肖像3.n.自拍照 4.0.示范；演示5.adj.当代的6.n.蹄7，n.葡萄酒 8.n.皇帝9.0.（马）飞奔，疾驰10.n.花瓶 1.greet;greeting 2.sculptor;sculpture 3.exhibition; exhibit 4.vividly:vivid 5.magnificent;magnificently 6.dirt;dirty 7.frequent;frequently:frequency 8.mostly;most IlI.1.get a load of 2.be fond of...3.find out 4.by accident5.move on6.直视某人的眼睛7.与某人沟 6 富一类语》 通，与某人打成一片，走进某些人中间8.定期订购；定期 捐助；同意，赞成9.被认为是…，被视作…10.向 某人推荐…… IV.1.it seems she has a mind of her own 2.do reach out to us 3.What a magnificent horse 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.stimulated 2.magnificent 3.wine 4.sponsors 5.fond 6.frequently 7.vases 8.mostly 9.battle 10.subscribes II.1.lacking 2.closed 3.awareness 4.vividly 5.greetings 6.impressive 7.celebrate 8.incredible 9.exhibition 10.to 11.amazing 12.been attracted IlI.1.put up 2.be aware of 3.mistook;for 4.for lack of 5.Due to 6.is regarded as 7.was fond of 8.share with 9.find out 10.move on IV.1.that's why you have made great progress 2.do hope 3.he lacked confidence 4.What hard-working people 5.It is said that V.1.The students'schoolwork is being graded by the teacher now. 2.The classrooms are being decorated by the boys and girls. 3.We have to take another road because this road is under repair. 4.Many artifacts are on exhibition for the first time in the National Museum at present. 5.The best cake in the world is being made by my mom now.Please wait an hour to enjoy it. 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的一 种传统艺术一糖果艺术。 L.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“..with sugar art being especially common during the winter season..”以及 第四段中的“Sugar art will start to weaken and melt if it is exposed to high moisture (or high temperature, especially in summer..”可知冬天气温低，湿度低，适合 糖果艺术。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A skilled artisan can create a range of shapes in blown sugar,including animals and decorations."可知答案。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知糖果艺术品 无法长期存在，而这一特点让手艺人尤为着迷。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据第二段以及第四段可知创造出 糖果艺术作品不是一件容易的事。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位慈 善家。他在七岁的时候就开始帮助他人，在他人眼里他就 是一位超级英雄。 l,E[根据后句“Wearing his red superhero cape(披风)， Ewan helped give out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan..”可知Ewan把70份袋装午 餐分发给饥饿的人。设空处引出本句，结合选项可知，E "A few months later,Ewan's family planned a day of giving.(几个月后，Ewan的家人安排了一个给予日。)” 符合语境。故选E项。] 2.A[根据后句“People donated money and supplies(补给 品)，and Ewan took them to those in need..”可知人们捐 钱和物给Ewan,由他把这些东西带给需要的人。由此 推断出他的善良行为为人们所熟知。A项“News spread about Ewan's act of kindness.(Ewan的慈善行为被传开 了。)”符合语境，故选A项。]曼快乐假职 000-= A friend is easier lost than found.朋友易失不易得。 假期作业6 The world of science 完成日期： 月」 日 No.1 基础知识 写与背 I.写作句型练 8. [a'tet门v.系，绑；贴 (六)复合句（同位语从句） 9. [fle]n.闪光 同位语从句在句子中作同位语，它一 10. [o'kaunt]n.记述，描述 般要放在主句中某些名词（如thought, 二、阅读单词 idea,fact,news,suggestion,plan,belief, 1.gunpowder doubt,fear)之后，说明这些名词的含义。 2.compass 引导同位语从句的连接词有that,whether 3.battery 或连接副词how,when,where,why等。 4.compute 但大多数是由that引导。 5.stuff 简单示例 6.draft 1.We have taken his suggestion 7.experiment that we should have a second try. 8.lightning 同位语（从句） 9.fiction 2.It is not a secret 10.gravity that Mary has fallen in love with Tom. 三、拓展单词 同位语（从句） 1.significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→ √跟踪训练 n.重要性 翻译句子 2.injure v.使受伤，弄伤→ n. 伤 1.地球是圆的这种看法并不新鲜。 害，损伤 3.accurate adj.精确的→ n.精确 2.他必须回答他是否同意此事这一问题。 (性)，准确（性） 4. adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→ 3.真相终于大白，他原来是一个小偷。 n.灵活性；弹性；柔韧性 5 n.声明，宣告→ w.宣 4.他要来的消息让我们倍感高兴。 称；表明 6. adj.科学（上）的→ 5.他突然想到一个主意，他可以坐飞机去 adv. 合乎科学地 那里。 7 adu.完全地，彻底地→ adj.全部的，整个的 Ⅱ.单词分类记 8. n.证明，证据→ v.证 一、写作单词 实；证明 1. [pres]v.按 Ⅲ.短语双向记 2. [Jut]v.射出（光、亮等），放射 虚拟现实 3. ['v3 tfual]ad.虚拟的，模拟的 2 可穿戴技术 4. ['kerpabl门adj.有能力的 3 除此之外，另外 5 dr'zaa(r)]n.渴望，欲望 4 别轻易说决不 6 [k'stro:rd(a)n(a)ri]ad).非凡 5. 自然选择 的，出色的 6.thanks to ['ment]adj.精神的；精神健 7.in terms of 康的 8.inspire sb.to do sth. 26 三0022 高一语， 9.at the moment 3.f引导的宾语从句 10.be amazed at/by People wanted to know V.经典句式记 1.the way作先行词后跟定语从句 人们想知道闪电是否真的由电或其他东 Look at the pictures and talk about how 西产生。 has changed 4.neither...nor..既不…也不 over time. However, 看这些图画，讨论我们的生活方式是怎 are entirely true. 样逐渐变化的。 然而，这个故事和实验的细节都不是完 2.with+宾语+宾补 全真实的。 It is capable of using GPS technology to 5.There is no proof that..没有证据表 travel to different places, 明… it hit him 利用计算技术控制“双腿”，它能够运用 on the head. GPS(全球定位系统)技术抵达不同的 没有证据证明它击中了他的头部。 地方。 No.2 基础技能—练与悟 1.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The fresh air and quiet environment 1.They questioned the (accu- (洽愈)him of his sleeplessness.. rate)of the information in the file. 2. (灵活的)hours for full-time 2.On his way back home,he saw a girl jobs came top of the list for 85 percent of (injury)in a traffic accident. respondents. 3.Mo Yan's works 3.Jack is an (才华横溢的)expert (translate)into several foreign langua- in computers,and he always solves the ges over the past years. complex problems in a few minutes. 4.The driver was charged for driving 4.Professor Wang will be invited to tell the the speed limit. foreign friends about the (起 5.Remember your effort today is of great 源)of the custom. (significant)to your future. 5.Having shown you around our school, 6.She read the declare)aloud we will introduce our most (先 for everyone to hear it clearly. 进的)science lab to you. 7.The picture is attached the 6.The bridge is (有能力的)of wall by a nail. carrying even the heaviest loads. 8.We can use his method (flexi- 7.Please a your photograph to ble),we shall cure for diseases. this application form. 9.In addition an album,I gave 8.Judging by the boss's tone,he was (完全地)satisfied with what the work him a pen and a pencil. ers had done. 10.Everyone has a strong desire 9.As far as I am concerned,I (渴 (express)themselves. to have such a chance to go abroad Ⅲ.选词填空 for further study. have a desire for,be capable of,in addi- 10.Please inform us if there are any tion to,beyond recognition,in terms of, (重要的)changes in your plans.. be amazed at,occur to,thanks to 1.Everyone success 5.Although Mary loved flowers, while success only belongs to the hard- was known as a working people. gardener.(neither...nor...) 2.The job will be offered to whoever 虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不 performing it well. 是有名的园丁。 3 the school,the village 6.The news has a clinic,which was also built with is true.(同位语从句) government support. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 4.The town has changed V.基础语法练（现在完成时的被动语态） since I was last here. 单句语法填空 5.It me that I had left 1.A lot of survivors my umbrella upstairs. rescue)by the soldiers in that area your timely help,we fin- ish the task on time. where the earthquake broke out since 7 his professional abilities, yesterday. he's just no match for you. 2.Already this year,l15 measles(庥疹)ca 8.You will the progress ses (report)in the we have made. USA,compared with 189 for all of last Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 year. 1. 3.In the last few months,Kenny she felt very nervous.(with复合结构) (fine)more than 1,000 dollars 这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。 for breaking traffic rules. 2.To be honest,we admired 4.Although I've tried hard,none of my .(the way作先 books (publish). 行词后跟定语从句) 5.Up to now no conclusion 诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的 (reach)about who the first prize should 方法。 go to. 3.Experts 6.Zhangjiajie (award)the ti- at least 30 minutes exercising,five tle of“World Geological Park”in2004. times a week.(suggest) 7.Their new house 专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每 (decorate)for two months and they will 次至少30分钟。 settle in it in the near future. 4.She asked me to the library,and I admitted 8.She published her first short story at the that I hadn't.(if引导宾语从句) age of fifteen,and has completed a large 她问我是否把书还给了图书馆，我承认 number of works,which 我没有。 (translate)into forty languages. No.3素养提升一感与知 I.阅读理解 Australia A If you seek a life on the beach,in a Volunteering abroad is a great way to great climate with friendly people,Aus- help others,improve your skills and be- tralia might be your best bet.With thou- come a more confident,independent per- sands of volunteers already signing up to son.If you are interested in volunteering leave for Australia during the holidays,it abroad,here are some places to go. will be a very popular option. 28 三022 Brazil B This vast country has some great op- The“24 solar terms'”(节气)origina- portunities on offer and is especially popu- ted and was first used in China.It was cre- lar this year.A lot of volunteer work is ated thousands of years ago on the basis of available in Brazil centers on conservation practical needs of agriculture.Ancient Chi- and ecological projects.With the world's nese people used it to guide agricultural largest rainforest in Brazil,of which huge production,explain special climate signs part is in danger,there are lots of different and even come up with healthy living tips. jobs you can do. Kenya Last year,the 24 solar terms was added to Kenya is the destination for those see- UNESCO's world cultural heritage list. king an African experience.Generally vol- Now,it has been brought to life thanks to unteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿 a creative designer from Southwest China's or with local children living in slums Guizhou Province. (贫民窟).There is a great demand for vol- On the eve of this year's Qingming unteers in Africa because many people live Festival,Shi Changhong released(发布) in poverty,so if you truly feel like making his version of reproduced and packaged a difference to a community,Kenya should characters for each solar term in the form be at the top of your list. of“moving art'”of gifts..Since their first Costa Rica release on Zcool on March 29,the gifts Golden sandy beaches,clear coastlines have won great praise among the general and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size,you public and quickly flooded the social media can see a lot of the country in just a short with millions of hits during the festival pe time.You can really make the most of riod. your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is To maximize publicity,Shi released his needed with wildlife and ecological work,so if work in three forms:the video,the animation you want to look after turtles on the beach, and pictures.The background sounds add to Costa Rica could be just the place for you. the brilliance. 1.If you are interested in protecting the envi- "When I watch the short video,I can ronment,you will probably go to strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden A.Australia B.Kenya in it.And it is really cool to live-up tradi- C.Brazil D.Costa Rica tional Chinese culture in such a unique 2.It can be inferred from the passage that vol- way."WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. unteers in Kenya mainly work with "It is really a comfort to me to see so A.animals B.plants C.the elderly many people like my latest work.To be D.children 3.If you choose to go to Costa Rica,you honest,it would really surprise me if the are supposed to. work had not aroused great interest among A.work with animals on the beach Chinese people.The 24 solar terms is a B.surf with children in the water deeply rooted concept that covers the es- C.take care of trees in the forests sence of Chinese wisdom.However,only a D.look after children who have lost their small portion of people know all the names parents or the correct order of those terms.My in- 29 00- tention is to increase Chinese people's self- to the string.A flash of lightning hit the awareness to learn more about our traditional kite,and electricity 3. (conduct) fine culture.Actually,the 24 solar terms work through the string to the key.Franklin is only a part of my whole design program then touched the key with his finger and 'Charm China',which I started a year ago." got an electric shock. Shi told China Daily. For many years,schools 4. 4.Which part of the newspaper does the (teach)the story of Franklin's lightning text probably belong to? experiment.5. neither the story A.Travel. B.Culture. nor the details of the experiment 6. C.Agriculture. D.Education. (be)entirely true.The detail about the 5.What do you think the underlined word string and the key is true.But scientists all “Zcool'”refers to? agree that if Franklin had 7. (ac- A.Newspaper. B.Magazine. tual)touched the key,he would certainly C.Radio broadcast. D.Website. have died from the electric shock. 6.Which of the following statements is Scientists often question accepted ide true according to the text? as because they want to establish the facts. A.The background sounds of the work Some have even questioned the story about make the video more attractive. the apple 8. fell on Newton's B.It really surprised Shi Changhong to head and led him 9. (come)up see so many people like his latest work. with his theory of gravity. C.Most old people know all the names Admittedly,fiction is often 10. or the correct order of the 24 solar (interesting)than the truth.But in science, terms. facts should be proved by experiments and re- D.The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi search,and we should not always believe eve Changhong was added to UNESCO's rything we read or hear-even if it is a great heritage list. story. 7.What is the purpose of the passage? Ⅲ.话题微写作（征文投稿类） A.To introduce a creative designer. 学校校刊征稿，题目为The Most B.To introduce the 24 solar terms work. Helpful Invention,请你写一篇英语作文 C.To introduce the origin of the 24 solar 投稿。 terms. 注意：1.发明的名称、理由； D.To introduce a design program "Charm 2.尽量使用本单元知识点： China'”. 3.词数80左右。 Ⅱ.语法填空 The Most Helpful Invention New research suggests that Benjamin Franklin's famous experiment with light- ning may be fiction instead 1. fact. During a storm in 1752,Franklin raised a kite with a piece of string 2. (tie)to it.A metal key was attached 30