内容正文:
高一英语每日一练·练出好成绩
假期作业十六读后续写十学法指导十语法填空
【日品好题】请重点关注读后续写题
on before the end of the race,a swimming
…0典题典例0…
official told Elizabeth's team,"or you will be
When the swim season began,my 11-year-disqualified."
old daughter,Elizabeth,and I cut a deal.She
Everybody on her team started shouting,
would go to practise three times a week,and I"Elizabeth!Get the sock!"But she couldn't
wouldn't make her compete in swim meets.
hear them.Meanwhile,a girl in lane two was
Elizabeth does not like swim meets.Shecatching up with Elizabeth.Just then,a girlon
gets horribly nervous because she is afraid thatmy daughter's team jumped in the pool,
she will do something wrong and let everyone
grabbed the sock,swam after Elizabeth and
down.She started to talk about quitting put it on her.
swimming,which broke my heart because she
注意:
loves swimming.So I came up with the deal.
1.续写词数应为150左右;
Recently,Elizabeth's team announced a T-
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
shirt relay(接力赛),which works like this:
When the sock was finally on,Elizabeth
one person from each relay team puts on a T-
was
swimming for the last 15 meters.
shirt and a pair of socks and swims 50 meters.
She takes off the clothes and puts them on the
next person,who then swims 50 meters.This
continues until everyone on the team has
completed a lap.
It wasn't exactly a meet,because instead
On the ride home,she relived(回昧)that
of having individuals compete with each other,
moment again and again.
it would only involve team members.But
Elizabeth thought it was.I told Elizabeth I
really wanted her to go.She fought back
angrily but finally agreed.
When the day for the T-shirt relay arrived,
Elizabeth was nervous.She was chosen to swim
[学法指导]
the anchor leg(最后一棒).By the last leg,
高考英语语法填空主要考查语法知识、词
Elizabeth's team had built up a narrow lead.
汇运用和语境理解能力。以下是概括性的解
Then it was Elizabeth's turn to swim.
题技巧:
Approaching the halfway mark,she was
1.通读全文,把握主旨
still in the lead.Then somebody noticed that
快速浏览全文,了解文章主题和基本
one of Elizabeth's socks had fallen off and was;情节。
floating in the pool."She has to get that sock
关注首尾段,明确文章主旨和语境。
0
32
第一部分假期作业十六
读后续写十学法指导十语法填空
2.分析句子结构
9.多练习,积累经验
判断空格处所需的词性(名词、动词、形容
多做语法填空练习,熟悉常见考点和解题
词、副词等)。
思路。
注意句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)和从
积累高频词汇、固定搭配和语法知识。
句类型(定语从句、状语从句等)。
10.时间分配
3.掌握语法规则
第一遍:快速通读,初步确定简单题目的
时态和语态:根据上下文判断动词的时态
答案。
第二遍:仔细推敲难题,结合上下文和语
(如一般现在时、过去时)和语态(主动或被动)。法规则选择最佳答案。
非谓语动词:注意动词不定式(todo)、动!
最后检查:通读全文,确保答案在语法、语
名词(doing)和分词(doing./done)的用法。
:义和逻辑上通顺。
从句引导词:根据从句类型选择正确的引:
通过以上技巧,考生可以更高效地解答语
导词(如who,which,that,because,although等)。;法填空题,提升准确率。
冠词和介词:注意a/an/the的用法,以及
…0典题印证0…
常见介词的搭配(如in,on,at,with等)。
4.关注词汇变形
The Silk Road,a network of trade routes,
名词:注意单复数形式(如child→
1.
(connect)the East and the West in
children)和所有格(如Tom's)。
ancient and Medieval times.In addition to silk,
动词:注意时态变化(如go→went)和非谓
other various goods 2.
(trade)along
the Silk Road,and the network was also
语形式(如togo,going,gone)。
important for the spread of science,
形容词和副词:注意比较级(如bg→
technology,and artistic ideals.The Silk Road
bigger)和最高级(如big→biggest),以及形容:had a great influence3.
the lands
词变副词(如quick→quickly)。
through which the routes passed,and the trade
5.利用上下文线索
is also important for 4.
development
逻辑关系:根据并列、因果、转折等逻辑关:of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes..
系选择适当的词或连接词。
Many 5.
(businessman)along
代词指代:注意代词(如it,they,this,that!the Silk Road joined in relay trade,where an
等)的指代对象,确保一致性。
item would change 6.
(it)owners
6.固定搭配和习惯用法
many times and travel a little bit with each one
注意常见的动词短语(如look forward of them before reaching its final buyer.It
to)、介词搭配(如depend on)和习惯表达(如:seems to have been7.
(large)
unusual for any individual businessman to
by chance)。
travel all the way between China and Europe
7.代入验证
or Northern Africa.Instead,many traders
将答案代入空格,检查语法、语义和逻辑
、
focused on 8.
transport)goods
是否通顺。
through various sections of the Silk Road.
确保答案与文章整体语境一致。
The Silk Road established the earliest
8.排除干扰项
connection between the East and the West.It
语法错误:排除不符合语法规则的选项。
was significant in the improvement of world
语义不符:排除与上下文语义不符的civilization9.
the progress of human
选项。
society.Research of the Silk Road today
逻辑不通:排除与上下文逻辑关系不符的;continue to have a 10.
power)
选项。
influence.
33高一英语每日
误之一是更注重速度而不是准确性。正确的发音不仅
需要练习,还需要耐心。慢下来,学习如何正确地移动
嘴唇和舌头。当你说话的时候,花,点时间确保你的发
音准确)”可知,本段的主旨是注意发音的准确性,选项
B“确保你发音准确无误”能够概括本段主旨,选项
correctly对应后文accuracy。故选B。]
4.F[根据空前“The best way to improve your ability to
listen and pronounce words correctly is to listen to the
language being spoken by native speakers in real-life
contexts..(提高听力和正确发音能力的最好方法是在
现实生活中听母语人士说的语言)”及空后“Read out
what you hear,reproducing words,phrases and
sentences as accurately as you can.(把你听到的读出
来,尽可能准确地复述单词、短语和句子)”可知,上文
建议听母语人士说的语言,后文提到把听到的读出来,
推测本句与听母语人士说话有关,故选项F“听母语人
士的讲话,以及录音、磁带、电影和电视节目”符合语
境。故选F。门
5.G[根据空前“·Listen to yourself speak.It'snot
enough to listen to native speakers speak the
language...Compare your pronunciation of words,
phrases and sentences to that of native speakers.(
自己说话。光听母语人士说这门语言是不够的。你也
需要听自己说这门语言。录下自己的发音和语言。将
你的单词、短语和句子的发音与母语人士的发音进行
比较)”可知,上文主要描述了听自己说话的过程,本句
为本段最后一句,故承接上文,总结如何利用这一练习
过程。故选项G“重复这个练习,直到你的发音接近母
语人士的发音”符合语境。故选G。]
假期作业十六
典题典例
【参考范文】
When the sock was finally on,Elizabeth was swimming
for the last 15 meters.She kicked hard,stretched her arms out
as far as she could and determined not to let her team
down.The crowd cheered loudly as she approached the
wall and she touched it just ahead of the girl in lane two.
Elizabeth's team won the relay!Her teammates lifted
her out of the pool and she was smiling from ear to ear,
proud of herself and her team.
On the ride home,she relived that moment again and
again.She told me how she had felt when she saw the
sock floating away and how scared she had been that her
team would lose because of her.But then she described
the amazing feeling of her teammate jumping in to help
and the thrill of winning the race."I can't believe we
won!”she exclaimed,.“And I didn't even want to do it at
first!"I smiled,knowing that sometimes the hardest
things can turn out to be the most rewarding.
典题印证
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了丝绸之路
在历史上的作用和重要性。
l.connected[考查动词时代。句意:丝绸之路是古代和
中世纪连接东西方的贸易路线网络。陈述过去发生的
事情应使用一般过去时。故填connected。]
2.were traded[考查动词的语态。句意:除了丝绸之
外,丝绸之路上还有其他各种各样的商品交易,这条网
络对科学、技术和艺术理想的传播也很重要。此处需
填谓语动词,根据“g00s”表示“商品”:应使用被动语
态表示物品被交易,陈述过去的动作,为一般过去时的
被动语态,使用“were”加动词过去分词构成。故填
were traded。]
练·练出好成绩
3.on/upon[考查介词。句意:丝绸之路对沿途的土地
产生了巨大的影响,贸易对丝绸之路沿线城镇的发展
也很重要。此处使用短语“have an influence on/upon”
表示“对…有影响”。故填on/up0n。]
4.the[考查冠词。句意:同上。根据“the development
of towns and cities.,”在这里development表示一个
特定名词,因此用“the”。故填the。]
5.businessmen[考查名词的复数形式。句意:丝绸之路
沿线的许多商人都加入了中继贸易,在这种贸易中,一
件物品会多次更换主人,在到达最终买家之前,每一个
人都会经过一段时间的旅行。根据many后面应加可
数名词复数形式,所以用“businessmen”。故填
businessmen。
6.ts[考查代词。句意:同上。此处形容词性物主代词
“its”作定语修饰“owners”。故填its。]
7.largely[考查副词。句意:对于任何个体商人来说,千
里迢迢往返于中国与欧洲或北非之间似乎是极不寻常
的。此处使用副词“largely”来修饰形容词“unusual'”,
表示“非常不寻常的”。故填largely。]
8.transporting[考查动名词。句意:相反,许多商人专
注于通过丝绸之路的各个路段运输货物。此处
“focused on”后需加上动名词“transporting”作宾语。
故填transporting。J
9.and[考查连词。句意:它对于世界文明的改善和人
类社会的进步具有重要意义。根据句意“the
improvement of world civilization”和“the progress of
human society”两者为并列关系,应使用连词“and”连
接。故填and。]
l0.powerful[考查形容词。句意:对丝绸之路的研究在
今天仍然具有强大的影响力。此处需使用形容词
“powerful'”作定语修饰名词“influence”。故填
powerful。]
假期作业十七
考点集训
频考点一
l.threatens[考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每年有数十
亿棵树被砍伐,导致许多野生动物失去了自然栖息地,
这直接威胁到它们的生存。空处需用动词作谓语,结
合“Every year”和主句时态可知,空处谓语动词需用一
般现在时态,定语从句的关系代词which指代先行词
the loss of the natural habitats of many wild animals,
是单数,所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数
threatens。故填threatens。]
2.disappear[考查动词、时态。句意:在这个家里我永
远找不到一支笔。我一买它们,它们似乎总是消失不
见。设空处为句子的谓语,因句子表示的是一个客观
情况,此处应用一般现在时,主语They是复数,谓语动
词用原形;再根据前文“I can never find a pen in this
house(我永远找不到一支笔)”可知,此处表示“消失”,
动词appear含义为“出现”,其反义词为disappear,符
合语境。故填disappear。]
3.convenient[考查形容词。句意:我想知道你是否方
便和我一起去参观展览会。空处作表语,需用形容词
convenient,构成固定句型itis十adj,+to do sth..“做
某事是…的”。故填convenient。.]
4.varieties[考查固定短语。句意:在空闲时间,我想锻
炼身体,比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。分析句子可
知,句中涉及固定短语“varieties of..”,意为“各种各
样的…”,故空格处应用“variety”的复数形式
“varieties”。故填varieties。]