假期作业15 SPACE EXPLORATION-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

三0022. 2.F[根据该空前一句可知，两种文化分别由中国的黄河 和印度的印度河所孕育，由此可知，这里写的是河流对于 文化的影响，可知。门 3.C[上文说这种文明后来发展成为古希腊和古罗马文 明，C项“众所周知，这两种文明正是欧洲文化的基础”是 对上文的总结。] 4.D[该空后一句“Take the language system for exam ple.”是以语言系统来举例讲述了文化间的差异，由此可 知本段主要是以其他方面的不同来说明文化的不同， 可知。」 5.G[由该空前一句“The differences are everywhere.”以 及空后的内容讲述了文化的不同对世界的影响可知。] 假期作业15 基础知识一写与背 I.1.When the bell rang,the person was waiting in his seat 2.Three months had gone by before she knew it. 3.She went on walking and walking until she came to the end of the river. 4.My mother was cooking while I was doing my home- work. 5.He hurried home,looking behind as he went. I.-.1.mental 2.intelligent 3.data 4.desire 5.sig- nal 6.lack 7.otherwise 8.beyond 9.keen 10.shal- low 11.attach 1.determined determine 2.disappointed disappoint- ing 3.independently independent 4.recycle recyclable 5.argue argument 6.regularly regular 7.limited limitless limit II.1.carry on 2.on board 3.result in 4.run out 5.so asto(do sth.)6.提供生活所需7.抱着…的希望 8.弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白9.所以；结果（是）10.最后 IV.1.Come;and 2.enough to drive 3.What one has learned 4.Following the example 5.to carry V.whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explora- tion as it is of benefit to many fields the success of space exploration is achieved which are far beyond our imagina- tion 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.procedure(s)2.gravity 3.intelligent 4.universe 5.launched 6.sufficient 7.current 8.facilities 9.mo- nitor 10.resource II.1.to 2.global 3.limited 4.from 5.to go 6.argument 7.regularly 8.on 9.disappointed 10.working IlI.1.are running out 2.in the hope of 3.carried on 4.figure out 5.as a result 6.resulted in 7.In closing 8.provide for IV.1.Study hard and you are sure to succeed 2.To keep healthy 3.Not knowing her telephone number 4.enough money to buy the car 5.What I need V.1.togo定语2.To provide目的状语3.to find 结果状语4.to get定语5.to see原因状语6.to carry定语7.to understand状语8.to live定语 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一种未 来宇航员可能在太空中获取食物的新方法：利用细菌将小 行星中的含碳物质转化为可食用的食物，类似于酸奶或粉 末。如果成功，这种方法可以在小行星上大规模生产食物， 为未来的太空探索提供支持。 l.A[根据空前“While astronauts on the International Space Station have experimented with growing salad leav- es,the vast majority of food consumed in space is trans- ported from Earth.(虽然国际空间站上的宇航员已经尝 试种植沙拉叶，但在太空中消费的大部分食物都是从地 球运输过去的。)”和空后“That's why Joshua Pearce at Western University in Ontario,Canada,decided to try 11 高一英语的) using bacteria to change carbon-containing(含碳的)ma terial from minor planets into eatable food.(这就是为什 么加拿大安大略省西安大略大学的约书亚·皮尔斯决定 尝试使用细菌将小行星中的含碳物质转化为可食用的食 物。)”可知，太空使用的大部分食物来自地球，因此更加 遥远且持久的任务是不可能的，因为食物无法供应，因此 推断A项“这对于更远距离、更长时间的任务来说是不可 能的。”符合语境，并且引出下文的解决办法 -尝试使 用细菌将小行星中的含碳物质转化为可食用的食物。] 2.E[根据前文“This process has not been carried out yet on real minor planets.But Pearce's team has performed similar experiments using bacteria to break down plastic from leftover in army food supply bags.(这一过程尚未在 真正的行星上进行。但皮尔斯的团队已经进行了类似的 实验，使用细菌分解军队食品供应袋中的塑料残留物。)” 和后文“The collective bacteria end up looking something like a brown milkshake and the team has also experimen- ted with drying out this material to produce something like yogurt or even a powder.(最终的细菌混合物看起来 像一种棕色奶昔，团队还尝试将这种物质干燥，以生产出 类似酸奶或粉末的东西。)”可知，本段讲述实验过程，因 此E项“他们在没有氧气的情况下加热塑料，然后将其喂 给一种以碳为食的细菌混合物。”符合语境，承上启下。] 3.D[根据后文“'We did a nutritional(营养的)research and it turned out to be almost a perfect food,'he says. 'It turned out that the bacteria mixture that we were using,more or less,has a third each for the three major nutrients people need.’(‘我们进行了营养研究，结果发 现它几乎是一种完美的食物，’他说。‘我们使用的细菌混合 物中，几乎三分之一是人类所需的三大主要营养素之一。)” 可知，此处是一位研究人员介绍的研究结果，结合前文应是 Joshua Pearce说的话，因此推断D项“虽然这听起来可能不 太美味，但皮尔斯表示，这些细菌非常适合人类的需求。”符 合语境，承接前一段，介绍实验的食物。] 4.G[根据前文“If the idea is sound,a500-metre-wide mi- nor planet similar to Bennu,which NASA visited in 2020, could feed between 600 and 17,000 astronauts for a year, says Pearce.(如果这个想法是可行的，皮尔斯表示，一个 类似2020年NASA访问的贝努小行星的500米宽的小 行星，每年可以为600到17000名宇航员提供食物。)”可 知，实验成功后可以在一个500米宽的小行星上，每年可 以为600到17000名宇航员提供食物，因此推断G项“具 体数字取决于细菌分解小行星碳物质的效率。”符合语 境，与前文语境相符。] 5.B[根据前文“A fully working minor planets food pro- ject would require an'industrial-sized smart machine'in space.This would take a long time to get everything in place.(一个完整的行星食物项目将需要一个‘工业级智 能机器’在太空中运行。这需要很长时间才能将一切安 排妥当。)”和后文“They plan to start off with coal and then moving to space rocks that have fallen to Earth.( 们计划从煤炭开始，然后转向落到地球上的太空岩石。)” 可知，在太空运行的“工业级智能机器”需要很长时间才 能安排妥当，研究人员计划从煤炭开始研究，因此推断B 项“因此，研究人员希望在来年在较低水平上测试这个想 法。”符合语境，前后文是因果关系。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中 国首位女航天员刘洋参与太空探索任务的故事。文章旨在 引导学生了解中国的航天员，树立学生的航天强国意识。 1.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第一句中的“with three astronauts'”和设空处所在句中的“the three mem bers include a female astronaut”,可推知，此处指参与神 舟十四号上的工作人员。] 2.B[考查名词词义辩析。根据空后的“being China's first female astronaut'”可知，刘详是中国首位女航天员。结合 常识可知，成为航天员本身就是一件值得骄做的事情。 由此可推知，成为国家首位女宇航员对于刘洋来说应该 是一种独一无二的荣誉。] 3 经快乐假职 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据本段第一句“This is Liu Yang's second space exploration mission..”可推断，此处 是指刘洋此前被选为中国第二代宇航员并参加太空探索 任务。 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据文章空后的第二段第三句 中“as the first Chinese.,.Shenzhou-9 mission”可知，刘洋 是中国首位进入太空的女宇航员，创造了历史。] 5.C[考查动词短语辨析。根据第二段第四句中的“After her first space mission”可知，神舟九号航天任务是刘洋参 加的第一个太空探索任务。 6.D[考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第二段第一句“This is Liu Yang's second space exploration mission,”可知，本 次是刘洋第二次参加太空探索任务，即第二次为祖国 效力。] 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第三段第一句中的 "Liu Yang was chosen as one of the crew members for the Shenzhou-14 mission in2019”可知，刘祥2019年被选 为神舟十四号太空探索任务的一员，此前刘洋已经参与 了神舟九号太空探索任务。此处是指神舟十四号航天飞 行的重大使命再次落到她的身上。] 8.C[考查动词词义辨析。根据设空处后的“After two years of continuous hard work and training”可知，为了建 设中国空间站，刘洋首先进行了两年的艰苦训练。其中 的“training”是对设空处的同词复现。] 9.B[考查动词词义辩析。空前的“two years..training” 强调了刘洋的训练时间之长和努力程度之深。由此可推 知，在经过如此刻苦的训练之后，她应是认为自己已经做 好了充分的准备。consider'“认为”符合此处语境。] 10.D[考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识可知，参加太空探 索任务会面临许多危险。尽管如此，刘洋还是两次参加 太空探索任务，因此刘洋很勇敢。] ll.C[考查副词词义辨析。根据设空处后的“a mother of two children”可知，刘洋既是女性的榜样，同时也是两个 孩子的母亲。此处表示并列关系。] 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第四段第一句中的 "My daughter and son want me to take more pictures in space'”可知，刘洋的两个孩子请求刘洋在太空拍摄更多 的照片。request“"请求”，符合题意。] 13.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据设空处后的“My daugh- ter...classmates.”可推知，刘洋希望为自己的孩子拍摄 许多太空的照片，表达她对孩子们的爱。] l4.B[考查名词词义辨析。根据第四段第一句中的“take more pictures in space”可推知，刘洋是在太空拍摄的照 片，所以这些照片是关于宇宙的景色。] 15.DL考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知，空前的That 指代的正是“Yes,I can do it..”结合上文内容可知，刘洋 的孩子们让她多拍一些太空的照片。由此可推知， “Yes,I can do it..”是刘洋对孩子们的要求所作出的 承诺。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了2021年 12月9日，中国天宫空间站宇航员在绕地球飞行期间举办 了一场科学讲座。 1.on[考查介词。句意：2021年12月9日，中国天宫空间 站宇航员在绕地球飞行期间举办了一场科学讲座。此处 表示“在2021年12月9日”，表示在具体某一时间或某一 天的上午、下午、晚上等，用介词on。故填on。] 2.most advanced[考查最高级。句意：作为世界上最大和 最先进的航天器之一，天宫空间站为这次教育推广提供 了一个独特的平台。空处修饰名词spacecraft,应用形容 词advanced,根据上文one of the world's largest and可 知，应用形容词advanced的最高级形式most advanced。 故填most advanced。] 3.a[考查冠词。句意：作为世界上最大和最先进的航天 器之一，天宫空间站为这次教育推广提供了一个独特的 平台。platform为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开 头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。] 4.greeted[考查时态。句意：首先，讲座开始时，翟志刚、 王亚平、叶光富全体神舟八号机组成员向同学、老师等致 -.-90M= 意。根据后文as the lecture began可知，句子使用一般过 去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填greeted。] 5.to show[考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们进行了实 验，展示了太空中有趣的物理现象，解释了在没有重力的 太空中发生的特殊物理效应。句中已有谓语carried out, 空处作非谓语动词，此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“宇 航员进行实验的目的是展示有趣的物理现象”。故填to show。 6.explaining[考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员们进行了实 验，展示了太空中有趣的物理现象，解释了在没有重力的 太空中发生的特殊物理效应。句中已有谓语carried out, 空处作非谓语动词，此处astronauts和explain之间是主 动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填explaining。] 7.happily[考查副词。最后，在直播活动结束前，他们愉 快地回答了同学们提出的问题。空处修饰动词an swered,用副词happily作状语。故填happily。] 8.Millions[考查固定短语。句意：全国数百万学生观看 了这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫课堂的第一堂 课。此处表示“数百万”短语为millions of,且句首单词首 字母大写。故填Millions。 9.which[考查定语从句。句意：全国数百万学生观看了 这场60分钟的电视直播活动，这是天宫课堂的第一堂 课。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子， 表示“这个事件是天宫课堂的第一讲”，关系词在从句中 作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。] l0.and[考查连词。句意：这一事件标志着中国太空探索 之旅的一个重要里程碑，显示了中国对提高科学素养和 培养新一代太空爱好者的承诺。此处表示并列关系，即 “促进科学素养”和“培养新一代太空爱好者”是两个并 列的目标，所以用and连接。故填and。] 假期作业16 基础知识—写与背 I.1.Make a mark where you have questions. 2.Where there is enough sunlight and rain,the fields are green. 3.He is always working where people need him. 4.Come back where you come from. 5.Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary. Ⅱ.-、l.dare2.sort3.beneath4.postpone5.no where 6.eventually 7.indeed 8.maintain 9.saying 二、l.basis basic2.apologise apology 3.ignore ig- norance 4.judge 5.scene 6.patience patient 7.indi- cate 8.intention 9.normal 10.permission permit IlI.1.as a matter of fact 2.by accident 3.on duty 4.in case 5.be willing to do sth.6.to be honest 7.ought to8.be about to do sth.9.在某事的基础上；根 据某事10.获得贷款11.打个赌12.到…程度； 在…程度上13.以一种…的方式：带着一副…的样 子14.既然那样；假使那样的话 IV.1.was about to;when 2.found myself surrounded 3.It was the dog that 4.that was why 5.Now that you have passed the exam V.whose aim was to boost students'oral English bring- ing the charm of Chinese culture to life not only bettered language skills It was a great success 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.spotted 2.permission 3.indicating 4.scenes 5.ignoring 6.postpone 7.basis 8.apologise 9.servant 10.dinosaur II.1.explaining 2.for 3.asked 4.patience 5.sought 6.standing 7.when 8.to help 9.by 10.honestly IlI.1.care about 2.take out loans 3.in return for 4.make a bet 5.is showing;out 6.by accident 7.was unwilling to 8.To be honest 9.in case 10.get in- to trouble=-022. 圆即刻扫码 假期作业15 SPACE EXPLORATION AI伴学助手 了答菜速查手册 了同步学习微课 新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识—写与背 工.写作句型练 3. /'derta/n.[pl.]资料；数据 (十五)时间状语从句 /di'zaa(r)/n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望； 在复合句中作状语成分的从句称为状语 期望 从句。状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条 5. /'signal,/vt.&.vi.标志着；标明；发 件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较状语从句9 信号n.信号；标志 种。状语从句通常在主句之前，一般要用逗号 6 /Iek/n.缺乏；短缺t.没有；缺乏 与主句隔开；如状语从句在主句之后，可以不 7. /'a3waz/adu.否则；要不然 用逗号与主句隔开。 8. br'jpnd/prep.在更远处；超出 时间状语从句常用when,while(当… 9. /kin/adj.热衷的；渴望的 的时候)，as,after,before,since,until,once,as 10. /'faelou/adj.肤浅的；浅的 soon as,the minute,/moment(一…就)， 11. /'tet∫/vt.系；绑；贴 hardly..when,no sooner...than(刚…就) 二、拓展单词 等引导。 1. adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→ >简单示例 t.查明；确定；决定 2 W铁器X,he brings me adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint .使失望→ adj.令人失望的→dis until I came. 2.He didn't leave状语从句（时间） appointment n.失望 3. adu.独立地；自立地→ √跟踪训练 adi.独立的；自立的 1.铃响时，这个人正在座位上等着。 4. t.可回收利用；可再利用→ adj.回收的；再利用的 2.三个月过去了她才知道这件事。 5 t.&i.论证；争辩；争论→ n.争论；争吵；论点 3.她不停地走呀走呀，一直走到河的尽头。 6. adv.经常；定期地→ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的 4.当我在做家庭作业时，妈妈在做饭。 7 adj.有限的→ adj.无限 制的→ n.限度；限制u.限制 5.他匆忙地回家，边走边往后看。 Ⅲ.短语双向记 1 继续做，坚持干 Ⅱ.单词分类记 一、写作单词 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 1 /'mentl/adj.精神的；思想的 3 导致；造成 2 /n'telrd3ant/adj.有智慧的；聪明 用完；耗尽 的；有智力的 5 为了；以便 75 人壁快乐假期 6.provide for sb. 5.不定式作目的状语 7.in the hope of doing sth. He bought a new bus 8.figure out his workers to and from work. 9.as a result 他买了一辆新巴士来接他的工人上下班。 10.in closing V.写作句型采撷一栏目投稿 V.经典句式记 Exploring Space,Yes or No? Last Friday witnessed a heated discus- 1.并列句 sion about early tomorrow you will (是否有必要进行外太空探索)in the get a present. English class.Opinions vary from person to 明天早来，你就可以得到一件礼物。 person..[话题引入] 2.enough to do足够… Some are in favor of space exploration, He has learned well (因为它对许多领 alone. 域都有好处)concerned,including farming, 他学得足够好可以单独驾驶。 technology and medicine.However,others ar- 3.what引导主语从句 gue that (太空探 索取得了成功)at the expense of time,money and lives.[讨论情况] is limited. From my point of view,despite the cost, 一个人所学到的是有限的。 space exploration has brought us more bene- 4.v.-ing作状语 fits and solutions, the students began (这些都远远超出了我们的想象). their game. Therefore,exploring space should not be a 仿效例子，学生开始了游戏。 choice but a mission for humans.[个人观点] No.2基础技能—练与悟 I.单词拼写 7.The (目前的)economic downturn 1.The chairman is quite familiar with the is obviously different from previous reces- (程序)for conducting a meeting. sionst(衰退). 2.In the 1600s,the scientific understanding of 8.I am writing this letter to you to express (引力)and outer space was my concern about the sports (设 limited. 施)in our school. 3.He is (聪明的)enough but he 9.Scientists may be able to (监视) lacks motivation. the behaviour of sharks to predict the 4.Scientists disagree about how the weather. (字宙)was created,. 10.Online English-learning website can be a 5.The police have (发起)an investi- very useful learning (资源). gation into the incident. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the 1.Mrs.Smith observes children's behaviour to manager is reluctant to invest in find out the solution their lack of (足够的)training for his staff. concentration. 76 =022 2.China's economy plays an important role in 8.Elaine wouldn't let his mother his the (globe)economy. sister. 3.I'm sorry that I can't finish the work within V.根据提示补全句子 the (limit)time. 1.努力学习，你一定会成功的。（祈使句十and+ 4.Many health problems result 陈述句) your bad eating habits. 5.She was determined (go)out and 2.为了保持身体健康，他每天锻炼两个小时。 shop till she dropped. (不定式作目的状语) 6.She got into an (argue)with the he spends two hours teacher. doing exercise every day. 7.Having a thorough examination 3.由于不知道她的电话号码，我无法和她打电 regular)helps check for diseases that 话。(v.-ing作状语) don't have any sign at first. 8.Not only he but also all his family are keen can't ring her up. concerts. 4.她有足够的钱买那辆汽车。(enough) 9.He sounded a little (disappoint) She has when he said he didn't pass the final exami- 5.我需要的是你的帮助。(what引导主语 nation. 从句) 10.You will wear yourself out if you carry on is your help. (work)so hard. V.基础语法练（不定式作定语、状语） Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 单句语法填空（并写出其在句中所作的成分） as a result;provide for;carry on;result in;in 1.He is the first student (go)to closing;in the hope of;figure out;run out Beijing University. ( 1.Conditions are getting worse and worse and 2. (provide)for the family,he has to supplies do extra work. 2.The research group worked day and night 3.I hurried to the station only (find) finding the solution. the train had left. 3.Despite the darkness,the workers 4.His eagerness (get)back home the construction work. was quite obvious. 4.I can't why he quit his well-paid 5.He was two surprised (see)me at job. the meeting. 5.He made one big mistake,and, 6.Is there anybody (carry)on the lost his job. work? 6.The accident last week the death 7.The book is difficult under- of two passengers. stand). ( 7 I'd like to say again how delight- 8.He needs a room (live)in. ed we are to be in your country. 77 曼味乐假期 00E No.3素养提升 感与知 I.阅读填句（七选五） If the idea is sound,a 500-metre-wide mi- Future astronauts could potentially rely nor planet similar to Bennu,which NASA vis- on food made from bacteria(细菌)that feed ited in 2020,could feed between 600 and on minor planets,to produce a kind of yogurt. 17,000 astronauts for a year,says Pearce.4 While astronauts on the International Space A fully working minor planets food pro- Station have experimented with growing salad ject would require an "industrial-sized smart leaves,the vast majority of food consumed in machine"in space.This would take a long space is transported from Earth.1 That's time to get everything in place.5 They why Joshua Pearce at Western University in plan to start off with coal and then moving to Ontario,Canada,decided to try using bacteria space rocks that have fallen to Earth. to change carbon-containing(含碳的)material A.It would be impossible for more distant, from minor planets into eatable food. longer-lasting tasks. This process has not been carried out yet B.So the researchers hope to test the idea on on real minor planets.But Pearce's team has a lower level in the coming year. performed similar experiments using bacteria C.Future astronauts could soon enjoy a nutri- tionally perfect diet made from bacteria. to break down plastic from leftover in army D.While that might not sound delicious, food supply bags.2 The collective bacte- Pearce says the bacteria are well-suited for ria end up looking something like a brown human needs. milkshake and the team has also experimented E.They heated the plastic without oxygen with drying out this material to produce and then fed this to a mixture of bacteria something like yogurt or even a powder. that eat carbon. 3“We did a nutritional(营养的)re F.Although there is certainly hope,it is still a search and it turned out to be almost a perfect very futuristic idea that needs to be food,”he says.“It turned out that the bacte thought through. ria mixture that we were using,more or less, G.The exact number depends on how effec- has a third each for the three major nutrients tively the bacteria can break down the mi- people need.” nor planet's carbon materials. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.result B.place China launched the space mission Shenzhou-14 C.staff D.time with three astronauts,which is the third mission of the construction stage of the space station.As for 2.A.way B.honor the 1,the three members include a female astro- C.sign D.behavior naut,Liu Yang,who has the unique 2 of being 3.A.viewed B recognized China's first female astronaut. This is Liu Yang's second space exploration C.selected D.described mission.The 43-year-old brave woman astronaut 4.A.history B.sense was 3 as a member of China's second-generation C.judgement D.change astronauts in May 2010.On June 16,2012,Liu Yang made 4 as the first Chinese female astro- 5.A.put forward B.got through naut in space when she 5 the Shenzhou-9 mis- C.took part in D.came across 78 三-0022 高一英语 sion.After her first space mission,she never expec- 6.A.visit B.love ted to 6 the country a decade later.Seven years C.protect D.serve later,the great 7 once again came to her. 7.A.mission B.power Liu Yang was chosen as one of the crew mem- C.activity D.effect bers for the Shenzhou-14 mission in 2019 and began 8.A.exploring B.traveling her 8 to build China's space station-14.After C.training D.speaking two years of continuous hard work and training,Liu 9.A.enjoyed B.considered Yang 9 herself fully prepared for the successful C.thanked D.expressed completion of this mission.The 10 female astro- 10.A.outgoing B.honest naut,who has become a role model for women,is C.friendly D.brave 11 a mother of two children,and this time her 11.A.hardly B.still children have made a special 12 to their mother C.also D.almost to“take more pictures in space”. 12.A.request B.contribution Liu Yang expressed her 13 toward her chil- C.response D.connection dren and said,"My daughter and son want me to 13.A.respect B.belief take more pictures in space and share the beautiful C.love D.passion views of the 14 with their classmates.During 14.A.food B.universe my 183-day stay in space,I sent my best wishes to C.adventure D.environment my children and the stars in space.Yes,I can do it. 15.A.solution B.experience That's a(n)15 to my children." C.relief D.promise Ⅲ.语法填空 lion)of students across China watched the 60- Chinese astronauts in Tiangong space minute televised(电视转播的)event,9. station hosted a science lecture 1. was the first lecture of the Tiangong December 9th,2021 as they travelled around Class.The event marked a significant mile- the Earth.As one of the world's largest and stone in China's space exploration journey, 2. (advance)spacecraft,Tiangong showing the country's commitment to promo- space provided 3. unique platform ting scientific literacy 10. fostering a for this educational outreach(社区服务). new generation of space enthusiasts. There was a lecture and some inspiring [中华文化苑] activities on that exciting day.First,Zhai Zhi- The Canton Tower(广州塔) gang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,all mem- Formerly known as Guangzhou TV As- bers of the Shenzhou Vl mission crew,4. (greet)students,teachers and so on as tronomical and Sightseeing Tower,it is a the lecture began.They then showed viewers 600-meter-tall multi-purpose observation the place where they live and work.The as- tower in the Haizhu District of the city tronauts carried out experiments 5. of Guangzhou historically known as Can- show)interesting physical phenomena in ton).It is the landmark of Guangzhou City, space,6. (explain)the special phys- and it was completed in September,2009. ical effects that happen in space without grav- Standing upon the tower,the tourists can en- ity.At last,before the end of the live streamed joy an unobstructed view of Guangzhou City. activities,they 7. (happy)answered At night,the tower will shine,and it will questions from students.8. mil- transform into different colors. 79