假期作业15 The world of science-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

快乐期 0M-= 园即刻扫码 AI伴学助手 假期作业15 The world of science 了答案速查手册 可同 学习微 新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识—写与背 I.写作句型练 5. [d'zaa(r)]n.渴望，欲望 6. [k'stro:rd(a)n(a)ri]adj.非凡 (十五)复合句（同位语从句） 的，出色的 同位语从句在句子中作同位语，它一般 ['mentl]adj.精神的；精神健 康的 要放在主句中某些名词（如thought,idea, 8. [atet门u.系，绑；贴 fact,news,suggestion,plan,belief,doubt, 9 [fle]n.闪光 fear)之后，说明这些名词的含义。引导同位 10. [a'kaunt]n.记述，描述 语从句的连接词有that,whether或连接副词 二、阅读单词 how,when,where,why等。但大多数是由 1.gunpowder 2.compass that引导。 3.battery 4.compute >简单示例 5.stuff 6.draft 1.We have taken his suggestion 7.experiment 8.lightning 9.fiction that we should have a second try. 10.gravity 同位语（从句） 三、拓展单词 2.It is not a secret 1.significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→ that Mary has fallen in love with Tom. n.重要性 同位语（从句） 2.injure v.使受伤，弄伤→ n.伤害， √跟踪训练 损伤 3.accurate adj.精确的→ n.精确（性）， 翻译句子 准确（性） 1.地球是圆的这种看法并不新鲜。 adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→ n.灵活性；弹性；柔韧性 2.他必须回答他是否同意此事这一问题。 5 n.声明，宣告→ 0.宣称； 表明 3.真相终于大白，他原来是一个小偷。 6. adj.科学（上）的→ ad.合乎科学地 4.他要来的消息让我们倍感高兴。 个 adu.完全地，彻底地→ adi.全部的，整个的 5.他突然想到一个主意，他可以坐飞机去 8. n.证明，证据→ u.证实； 那里。 证明 Ⅲ.短语双向记 虚拟现实 Ⅱ.单词分类记 2. 可穿戴技术 一、写作单词 3. 除此之外，另外 1. [pres]o.按 别轻易说决不 2. [∫ut]v.射出（光、亮等），放射 5. 自然选择 d ['v3tual]adj.虚拟的，模拟的 6.thanks to 4. ['kerpabl]adij.有能力的 7.in terms of 66 三022 高一英语卧 8.inspire sb.to do sth. 3.f引导的宾语从句 9.at the moment People wanted to know 10.be amazed at/by V.经典句式记 人们想知道闪电是否真的由电或其他东西 1.the way作先行词后跟定语从句 产生。 Look at the pictures and talk about how 4.neither..nor,..既不…也不 has changed However, over time. are entirely true. 看这些图画，讨论我们的生活方式是怎样逐 渐变化的。 然而，这个故事和实验的细节都不是完全真 2.with+宾语+宾补 实的。 It is capable of using GPS technology to 5.There is no proof that...没有证据表 travel to different places, 明… it hit him on 利用计算技术控制“双腿”，它能够运用 the head. GPS(全球定位系统)技术抵达不同的地方。 没有证据证明它击中了他的头部。 No.2基础技能—练与悟 I.单词拼写 10.Please inform us if there are any 1.The fresh air and quiet environment (重要的)changes in your plans. (治愈)him of his sleeplessness. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2. (灵活的)hours for full--time jobs 1.They questioned the (accurate) came top of the list for 85 percent of re- of the information in the file. spondents. 2.On his way back home,he saw a girl 3.Jack is an (才华横溢的)expert in (injury)in a traffic accident. computers,and he always solves the com- 3.Mo Yan's works (trans- plex problems in a few minutes. late)into several foreign languages over the 4.Professor Wang will be invited to tell the past years. foreign friends about the (起源)of 4.The driver was charged for driving the custom. the speed limit. 5.Having shown you around our school,we 5.Remember your effort today is of great will introduce our most (先进的) science lab to you. (significant)to your future. 6.She read the 6.The bridge is (有能力的)of car- (declare)aloud for rying even the heaviest loads. everyone to hear it clearly. 7.Please a your photograph to this 7.The picture is attached the wall application form. by a nail. 8.Judging by the boss's tone,he was 8.We can use his method (flexi- (完全地)satisfied with what the workers ble),we shall cure for diseases. had done. 9.In addition an album,I gave him 9.As far as I am concerned,I (渴 a pen and a pencil. to have such a chance to go abroad for 10.Everyone has a strong desire further study. (express)themselves, 化烫快乐假明 0M-= Ⅲ.选词填空 4.She asked me have a desire for,be capable of,in addition to the library,and I admitted that to,beyond recognition,in terms of,be a- I hadn't.(if引导宾语从句) mazed at occur to,thanks to 她问我是否把书还给了图书馆，我承认我 没有。 1.Everyone success while 5.Although Mary loved flowers, success only belongs to the hard-working was known as a garden- people. er.(neither...nor...) 2.The job will be offered to whoever 虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有 performing it well. 名的园丁。 3 the school,the village 6.The news has a clinic,which was also built with gov- is true..(同位语从句) ernment support. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 4.The town has changed V,基础语法练（现在完成时的被动语态） since I was last here. 单句语法填空 5.1t me that I had left my 1.A lot of survivors (res- umbrella upstairs. cue)by the soldiers in that area where the your timely help,we finish earthquake broke out since yesterday. the task on time. 2.Already this year,1l5 measles(庥疹)cases > his professional abilities,he's (report)in the USA, just no match for you. compared with 189 for all of last year. 3.In the last few months,Kenny 8.You will the progress (fine)more than 1,000 dollars for we have made. breaking traffic rules. V.根据提示补全句子 4.Although I've tried hard,none of my books 1. she (publish). felt very nervous.(with复合结构) 5.Up to now no conclusion 这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。 (reach)about who the first prize should go 2.To be honest,we admired to. .(the way作先行词 6.Zhangjiajie (award)the title 后跟定语从句) of“World Geological Park”in2004. 诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的 7.Their new house (deco- 方法。 rate)for two months and they will settle in 3.Experts it in the near future. at least 30 minutes exercising,five times a 8.She published her first short story at the week.(suggest) age of fifteen,and has completed a large 专家建议，青少年每周应该锻炼5次，每次 number of works,which 至少30分钟。 (translate)into forty languages. 68 三022 高一英语 No.3素养提升一 感与知 I.阅读理解 1.If you are interested in protecting the environ- A ment,you will probably go to Volunteering abroad is a great way to A.Australia B.Kenya help others,improve your skills and become a C.Brazil D.Costa Rica more confident,independent person.If you 2.It can be inferred from the passage that volun- are interested in volunteering abroad,here are teers in Kenya mainly work with some places to go. A.animals B.plants Australia C.the elderly D.children If you seek a life on the beach,in a great 3.If you choose to go to Costa Rica,you are climate with friendly people,Australia might supposed to be your best bet.With thousands of volun- A.work with animals on the beach teers already signing up to leave for Australia B.surf with children in the water during the holidays,it will be a very popular C.take care of trees in the forests option. D.look after children who have lost their Brazil parents This vast country has some great oppor- B tunities on offer and is especially popular this The“24 solar terms”(节气)originated year.A lot of volunteer work is available in and was first used in China.It was created Brazil centers on conservation and ecological thousands of years ago on the basis of practi- projects.With the world's largest rainforest cal needs of agriculture.Ancient Chinese peo- in Brazil,of which huge part is in danger, ple used it to guide agricultural production, there are lots of different jobs you can do. explain special climate signs and even come up Kenya with healthy living tips.Last year,the 24 so- Kenya is the destination for those see- lar terms was added to UNESCO's world cul- king an African experience.Generally volun- tural heritage list.Now,it has been brought teers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院) to life thanks to a creative designer from or with local children living in slums(贫民 Southwest China's Guizhou Province. )There is a great demand for volunteers in On the eve of this year's Qingming Festi- Africa because many people live in poverty, val,Shi Changhong released(发布)his ver- so if you truly feel like making a difference to sion of reproduced and packaged characters a community,Kenya should be at the top of for each solar term in the form of "moving your list. art"of gifts.Since their first release on Zcool Costa Rica on March 29,the gifts have won great praise Golden sandy beaches,clear coastlines among the general public and quickly flooded and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all the social media with millions of hits during about.Because of its small size,you can see a the festival period. lot of the country in just a short time.You To maximize publicity,Shi released his can really make the most of your time as a work in three forms:the video,the animation volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wild- and pictures.The background sounds add to life and ecological work,so if you want to the brilliance. look after turtles on the beach,Costa Rica "When I watch the short video,I can could be just the place for you. strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden 69 飞曼陕系假羽 00-= in it.And it is really cool to live-up tradition- Ⅱ.语法填空 al Chinese culture in such a unique way." New research suggests that Benjamin WeChat user Xiao Feifei said. Franklin's famous experiment with lightning "It is really a comfort to me to see so may be fiction instead 1. fact. many people like my latest work.To be hon- During a storm in 1752,Franklin raised a est,it would really surprise me if the work kite with a piece of string 2. (tie)to had not aroused great interest among Chinese it.A metal key was attached to the string.A people.The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted flash of lightning hit the kite,and electricity concept that covers the essence of Chinese 3. (conduct)through the string to wisdom.However,only a small portion of the key.Franklin then touched the key with people know all the names or the correct or- his finger and got an electric shock. der of those terms.My intention is to increase For many years,schools 4. Chinese people's self-awareness to learn more a- (teach)the story of Franklin's lightning ex- bout our traditional fine culture.Actually, periment.5. neither the story nor the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my the details of the experiment 6. (be) whole design program 'Charm China',which entirely true.The detail about the string and I started a year ago.Shi told China Daily. the key is true.But scientists all agree that if Franklin had 7. (actual)touched 4.Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to? the key,he would certainly have died from the electric shock. A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Agriculture. D.Education. Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to establish the facts. 5.What do you think the underlined word Some have even questioned the story about “Zcool'”refers to?? the apple 8. fell on Newton's head A.Newspaper. B.Magazine. and led him 9. (come)up with his C.Radio broadcast. D.Website. theory of gravity. 6.Which of the following statements is true Admittedly,fiction is often 10. according to the text? (interesting)than the truth.But in science,facts A.The background sounds of the work make should be proved by experiments and research, the video more attractive. and we should not always believe everything we B.It really surprised Shi Changhong to see read or hear-even if it is a great story. so many people like his latest work. Ⅲ.话题微写作（征文投稿类） C.Most old people know all the names or 学校校刊征稿，题目为The Most Helpful the correct order of the 24 solar terms. Invention,请你写一篇英语作文投稿。 D.The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi 注意：1.发明的名称、理由； Changhong was added to UNESCO's 2.尽量使用本单元知识点； heritage list. 3.词数80左右。 7.What is the purpose of the passage? The Most Helpful Invention A.To introduce a creative designer. B.To introduce the 24 solar terms work. C.To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms. D.To introduce a design program "Charm China'”. 70曼快乐假 假期作业15 基础知识—写与背 工，跟踪训练 1.The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. 2.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 3.The whole truth came out at last that he was a thief. 4.The news that he would come gave us much pleasure. 5.An idea occurred to him that he could go there by air. Ⅱ.一、l.press2.shoot3.virtual4.capable5.desire 6.extraordinary 7.mental 8.attach 9.flash 10.account 二、1.m.火药2.n.指南针，罗盘口3..电池4.0.计算 5.n.东西，物品6.0.起草，草拟7.n.(科学)实验 8.n.闪电9.n.虚构的事，想象的事10.n.重力，引力 1.significance 2.injury 3.accuracy 4.flexible;flexibil- ity 5.declaration;declare 6.scientific;scientifically 7.entirely;entire 8.proof;prove ll.1.virtual reality 2.wearable tech 3.in addition 4.never say never5.natural selection6.幸亏，由于 7.从…方面来讲，就…而言8.激励某人做某事 9.此刻，目前10.对…感到惊奇 N.1.the way we live 2.with computing technology control- ling its "legs"3.if lightning was really produced by electricity or something else 4.neither the story nor the details of the experiment 5.There is no proof that 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.cured 2.Flexible 3.brilliant 4.origin 5.advanced 6.capable 7.attach 8.entirely 9.desire 10.significant lI.1.accuracy 2.injured 3.have been translated 4.beyond 5.significance 6.declaration 7.to 8.flexibly 9.to 10.to express lll.1.has a desire for 2.is capable of 3.In addition to 4.beyond recognition 5.occurred to 6.Thanks to 7.In terms of 8.be amazed at I.1.With so many people staring at her 2.the way(in which/ that)he solved the problem 3.suggest that teenagers(should) spend 4.if/whether I had returned the books 5.neither she nor her husband 6.that our team has won the game V.1.have been rescued 2.have been reported 3.has been fined 4.has been published 5.has been reached 6.was awarded 7.has been decorated 8.has been translated 素养提升—感与知 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了到海外 去作志愿者的四个不同国家的志愿者所从事的不同事情的具 体信息。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第三段“With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil,of which huge part is in danger,there are lots of different jobs you can do.”可知巴西的热带雨林 正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！所 以C选项是正确的。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第四段“Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟).”可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照 顾孩子。所以D选项是正确的。] --.-S00A 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段“A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work,so if you want to look af- ter turtles on the beach,Costa Rica could be just the place for you..”可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟，所以A选项 是正确的。] B,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一位创意设 计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。 4.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Last year,.the24so lar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage st.(去年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化 遗产名录)以及第四段中And it is really cool to live-up tra ditional Chinese culture in such a unique way.(以这样独特 的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷)可知，这篇文章属于报 纸中的“文化”栏目，故选B。] 5.D[词义猜测题。根据下文中the gifts have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period mil- lions of hits可知，点击量达到数百万次，所以Zcool应该是 一个网站，故选D。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，石昌鸿看到许多 人喜欢他最近的作品感到很欣慰，而不是惊讶，因此B项错 误；根据下文的only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms可知，为数不多的 人知道二十四节气的正确顺序，因此C项错误；根据文章信 息，收入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录的是二十四 节气，而不是石昌鸿的艺术设计，因此D项错误。根据第三 段的“The background sounds add to the brilliance.”可知， 背景声增加了文字的光彩，即背景声使二十四节气的视频更 具有吸引力，因此A项的表述是正确的。] 7.B[推理判断题。文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形 式宣传中国的二十四节气，故选B项。] Ⅱ[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，本杰明·富 兰克林著名的闪电实验可能是虚构的，而不是事实。文章对此 进行了说明。 1.of[考查介词。句意：新的研究表明，本杰明·富兰克林著 名的闪电实验可能是虚构的，而不是事实。instead of意为 “而不是”，故本空应用介词of。] 2.tied[考查过去分词。句意：1752年的一场暴风雨中，富兰 克林放飞了一只风筝，上面绑着一根绳子。句中with a piece of string2(tie)toit为with复合结构，其中a piece of string和tie之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去 分词。] 3.was conducted[考查动词的时态及语态。句意：一道闪电 击中了风筝，电流通过绳子传到了朝匙上。根据前后句时态 可知，本空应用一般过去时；且句子主语electricity和动词 conduct之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动 语态。」 4.have taught[考查动词的时态。句意：学校已经教了许多 年富兰克林闪电实验的故事。根据for many years可知，本 空应用现在完成时。] 5.However[考查副词。句意：然而，这个故事和实验的细节 都不是完全真实的。根据本句及前句句意可知，前后语意为 转折关系，故本空应用however'“然而”。] 6,are[考查主谓一致。句意参考上题。本句主语为nei ther..·nor.,.连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数应遵循 “就近原则”，即和nor后的主语保持一致，故本空应用are。] 3 三0022.- 7.actually[考查副词。句意：但科学家们都同意，如果富兰 克林真的碰了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击。本空修饰动词tou ched,故应用副词actually。] 8.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：有人甚至质疑砸在牛 顿头上并导致他提出了万有引力理论的苹果的故事。所填 词引导定语从句，修饰名词apple,指物，在从句中作主语，故 应用关系代词that或which。] 9.to come[考查不定式。句意参考上题。lead sb.to do sth. 意为“导致某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾补。] l0.more interesting[考查形容词比较级。句意：诚然，虚构 的事往往比真理更有趣。根据空后的than可知，本空应用 形容词比较级。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] The Most Helpful Invention As we all know,there are many important inventions in the world,of which I think the most important one is the Inter- net.It is significant to us humans,With the Internet,we can do many things.For instance,we can shop,listen to music, watch movies online and so on.Besides,the Internet makes the world smaller.We can meet and talk to friends and relatives far away without spending a lot of money.We can also post our blogs online so our friends can know what we are doing by visiting our websites like QQ Space.It is the Internet that makes our life more exciting and easier. 假期作业16 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.This is the man who worked with me a year ago. 2.I don't know the reason why he left here. 3.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 4.Guilin is a city which/that has a history of 2,000 years 5.He failed the exam,which made his father very angry. II.-,1.broadcast 2.load 3.battle 4.fold 5.elegant 6.lack 7.stimulate 8.bare 9.sponsor 10.shade 二、1，n.楼梯2.n.人物照片；肖像3.n.自拍照 4.u.示范；演示5.adj.当代的6.n.蹄7.n.葡萄酒 8.n.皇帝9.o.（马)飞奔，疾驰10.n.花瓶 1.greet;greeting 2.sculptor;sculpture 3.exhibition;ex- hibit 4.vividly;vivid 5.magnificent;magnificently 6.dirt;dirty 7.frequent;frequently;frequency 8.mostly;most II.1.get a load of 2.be fond of...3.find out 4.by acci- dent5.move on6.直视某人的眼睛7.与某人沟通，与某 人打成一片，走进某些人中间8.定期订购：定期捐助；同意， 赞成9.被认为是……，被视作……10.向某人推荐…… I.1.it seems she has a mind of her own 2.do reach out to us 3.What a magnificent horse 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.stimulated 2.magnificent 3.wine 4.sponsors 5.fond 6.frequently 7.vases 8.mostly 9.battle 10.subscribes Il.1.lacking 2.closed 3.awareness 4.vividly 5.greetings 6.impressive 7.celebrate 8.incredible 9.exhibition 10.to 11.amazing 12.been attracted IlI.1.put up 2.be aware of 3.mistook;for 4.for lack of 5.Due to 6.is regarded as 7.was fond of 8.share with 9.find out 10.move on 一语) IV.1.that's why you have made great progress 2.do hope 3.he lacked confidence 4.What hard-working people 5.It is said that V.1.The students'schoolwork is being graded by the teacher now. 2.The classrooms are being decorated by the boys and girls. 3.We have to take another road because this road is under re- pair. 4.Many artifacts are on exhibition for the first time in the Na- tional Museum at present. 5.The best cake in the world is being made by my mom now. Please wait an hour to enjoy it. 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的一种传 统艺术—一糖果艺术。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.，.with sugar art being especially common during the winter season,”以及第四段中 "Sugar art will start to weaken and melt if it is exposed to high moisture (or high temperature,especially in summer...”可知冬天气温低，湿度低，适合糖果艺术。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A skilled artisan can create a range of shapes in blown sugar,including animals and decorations..”可知答案。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知糖果艺术品无法 长期存在，而这一特，点让手艺人尤为着迷。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据第二段以及第四段可知创造出糖果 艺术作品不是一件容易的事。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位慈善 家。他在七岁的时候就开始帮助他人，在他人眼里他就是一位 超级英雄。 l.E[根据后句“Wearing his red superhero cape(披风)，Ewan helped give out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan,.”可知Ewan把70份袋装午餐分发给饥 饿的人。设空处引出本句，结合选项可知，E项“Afew months later,Ewan's family planned a day of giving. 月后，Ewn的家人安排了一个给予日。)”符合语境。故选 E项。] 2.A[根据后句“People donated money and supplies(补给 品)，and Ewan took them to those in need..”可知人们捐钱和 物给Ewan,由他把这些东西带给需要的人。由此推断出他 的善良行为为人们所熟知。A项“News spread about Ewan's act of kindness.(Ewan的慈善行为被传开了。)”符 合语境，故选A项。] 3.G[根据前句“Another time,a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡)for Thanksgiving.”可知一个商人捐了六只 火鸡。G项With his parents''hclp,Ewan used the Internet to ask for more turkeys,plus(外加)side dishes.(在父母的 帮助下，Ewn利用互联网要来了更多火鸡，外加配菜。)符 合语境，故选G项。] 4,D[前文“You can keep some water and food in your car to help people in need.You can help a neighbor with doing the garden..”所列举的是日常生活中我们可以微的帮助他人的 小事，这些微不足道的小事会让别人感觉很幸福。D项“Ev ery little thing helps and can make someone feel happy. 件小事都会有帮助并且能使某人感到快乐。)符合语境，故选 D项。] 3