假期作业14 DIVERSE CULTURES-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

k受快乐假明 5.F[根据本段小标题“They're modest and humble.”可 知，本段主要讲述优秀的人都很谦逊有礼。故设空处也 应与优秀谦逊有关。F项中的“modest”为小标题中 “modest'”的同词复现。F项“一个优秀的人对自我保持着 自信而谦逊的看法。”既呼应了本段主题，又引出了 下文。 Ⅲ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张 桂梅为中国偏远山区教育事业做出的杰出贡献。 l.was forced[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析 句子可知，设空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据主句的时态和 此处语境可知应用一般过去时；al3-year-old girl与force 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语 也应用单数。故填was forced。] 2.being[考查动词-ing形式。句中for为介词，后接动词 -ing形式作宾语。故填being。] 3.to build[考查动词不定式。inspire sb.to do sth.意为 “激励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填to build。] 4.where[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非 限制性定语从句，先行词为a free public high school,关系 词在从句中作地，点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定 语从句。门 5.thousands[考查数词。thousands of意为“数以千计 的”。故填thousands.。 6.to/into[考查介词。be admitted to/into...为固定搭 配，意为“被…接收”。故填to或into。] 7.well[考查副词。do well in意为“在…方面做得好”。 故填well。] 8.An[考查冠词。mother为可数名词，此处泛指“一个受 过良好教育的、负责任的母亲”，且educated的发音以元 音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。注意句首单词首字母大 写。故填An。] 9.moving[考查形容词。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修 饰stories,意为“令人感动的”，应用形容词。故填mov ing。」 1l0.contribution(s)[考查名词。设空处作介词for的宾 语，应用名词；contribution意为“贡献”时为可数名词，但 设空处前面有限定词her,所以此处用单复数均可。故 填contribution(s)。 假期作业14 基础知识一写与背 I.1.The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. 2.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 3.I have no idea when he will be back. 4.The whole truth came out at last that he was a thief. 5.The fact that sea water can not be used for drinking is known to all. I.-1.admit 2.occur 3.afterwards 4.escape 5.mi- nority 6.percentage 7.climate 8.material 9.clothing 10.neat 1.diverse diversity 2.fortune unfortunate 3.defi- nitely definite 4.historical 5.poisonous poison 6.fold 7.collection 8.settle 9.construction 10.suit 11.contain container III.1.head to 2.seek one's fortune 3.earn a living 4.series of5.apart from6.bring about7.仅举几例 8.第一手；亲自9.开发；开辟10.位于 I.1.do you think 2.It is likely that 3.some cheering 4.which started 5.Not only is;popular V.Having learned that you plan to pay a visit to China where you can visit the Summer Palace is home to a num ber of cultural relics that it attracts a constant stream of travelers if you find my recommendation helpful 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.diverse 2.mission 3.seek 4.minority 5.finan- cial 6.collection 7.climates/climate 8.settled/solved 9.escaped 10.construction 00M-= II.1.admission 2.from 3.It 4.definitely 5.being punished 6.diversity 7.was claimed 8.poison- ous II.1.lies in 2.turned into 3.are suitable for 4.made a fortune 5.leave out 6.earned a living 7.to settle down 8.under construction 9.bring about 10.checked out IV.1.do the professors have 2.It is likely that 3.When do you think he is coming back from America? 4.A boy leading the way 5.where we enjoyed a delicious dinner V.1.if tired 2.most haven't 3.will not 4.waiting for someone 5.When in America 6.even if invited 7.if any 8.The book he borrowed 素养提升 一感与知 I,A,「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 当人们进入一个新的环境后，哪些因素会引起文化冲击，哪 些人会感受到文化冲击，以及文化冲击的影响和应对方法。 l.AL细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture.”和下文 对文化冲击的三个阶段的陈述可知，当人们搬到一个新 的国家时，他们可能很难适应新环境。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant.The customs may be diverse.The public serv ice systems...may be difficult to work out...The lan- guage may be difficult.”可知，天气条件、习俗、公共服务 系统和语言都会引起文化冲击，所以A、B、C三项可 排除。 3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who nev- er had any difficulties in their own country.”可知，最能感 受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中从未遇到过任何困难 的人，由此可推测，在国内很成功的人最能感受到文化 冲击。] 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long- term solutions to the problem of culture shock.”可知，热 悉新环境、获得经验是长远解决文化冲击的办法，也就是 说解决文化冲击的最好办法是熟悉新文化。」 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的旅行 经历说明了不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方式不 一样。 5.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The other passen gers smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite wel- come among them..(其他乘客对我微笑着点了点头，让我 在他们中间感到很受欢迎。)”可知，车厢里的其他乘客都 对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错 误很宽容。 6.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“so I apolo gized in English,and got up to allow him back into the seat”可知，作者道款说明作者被批评，划线词是“责备”的 意思，与blame意为一致。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else's privacy.(他们觉得 打断别人的隐私是不礼貌的。)”可知，英国乘客都不说话 是因为他们国家的传统认为打扰别人的清净是很不礼貌 的，因此英国重视尊重别人不受千扰的状态。] 8.C[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“HHowever,I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US,where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness very different..(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和 美国待了一段时间，在那里我发现好客和礼貌的传统非 常不同。)”可知，作者通过描述自己在意大利和美国的旅 行经历来说明不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方 式不一样。故C项“好客和礼貌的不同方式”切题。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了东 西方文化的差异及其形成的原因。 1.E[该空前一句提到“东西方文化确实有很大的差异”， 后面说文化不同的原因，可知。] 2 三0022. 2.F[根据该空前一句可知，两种文化分别由中国的黄河 和印度的印度河所孕育，由此可知，这里写的是河流对于 文化的影响，可知。门 3.C[上文说这种文明后来发展成为古希腊和古罗马文 明，C项“众所周知，这两种文明正是欧洲文化的基础”是 对上文的总结。] 4.D[该空后一句“Take the language system for exam ple.”是以语言系统来举例讲述了文化间的差异，由此可 知本段主要是以其他方面的不同来说明文化的不同， 可知。」 5.G[由该空前一句“The differences are everywhere.”以 及空后的内容讲述了文化的不同对世界的影响可知。] 假期作业15 基础知识一写与背 I.1.When the bell rang,the person was waiting in his seat 2.Three months had gone by before she knew it. 3.She went on walking and walking until she came to the end of the river. 4.My mother was cooking while I was doing my home- work. 5.He hurried home,looking behind as he went. I.-.1.mental 2.intelligent 3.data 4.desire 5.sig- nal 6.lack 7.otherwise 8.beyond 9.keen 10.shal- low 11.attach 1.determined determine 2.disappointed disappoint- ing 3.independently independent 4.recycle recyclable 5.argue argument 6.regularly regular 7.limited limitless limit II.1.carry on 2.on board 3.result in 4.run out 5.so asto(do sth.)6.提供生活所需7.抱着…的希望 8.弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白9.所以；结果（是）10.最后 IV.1.Come;and 2.enough to drive 3.What one has learned 4.Following the example 5.to carry V.whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explora- tion as it is of benefit to many fields the success of space exploration is achieved which are far beyond our imagina- tion 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.procedure(s)2.gravity 3.intelligent 4.universe 5.launched 6.sufficient 7.current 8.facilities 9.mo- nitor 10.resource II.1.to 2.global 3.limited 4.from 5.to go 6.argument 7.regularly 8.on 9.disappointed 10.working IlI.1.are running out 2.in the hope of 3.carried on 4.figure out 5.as a result 6.resulted in 7.In closing 8.provide for IV.1.Study hard and you are sure to succeed 2.To keep healthy 3.Not knowing her telephone number 4.enough money to buy the car 5.What I need V.1.togo定语2.To provide目的状语3.to find 结果状语4.to get定语5.to see原因状语6.to carry定语7.to understand状语8.to live定语 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一种未 来宇航员可能在太空中获取食物的新方法：利用细菌将小 行星中的含碳物质转化为可食用的食物，类似于酸奶或粉 末。如果成功，这种方法可以在小行星上大规模生产食物， 为未来的太空探索提供支持。 l.A[根据空前“While astronauts on the International Space Station have experimented with growing salad leav- es,the vast majority of food consumed in space is trans- ported from Earth.(虽然国际空间站上的宇航员已经尝 试种植沙拉叶，但在太空中消费的大部分食物都是从地 球运输过去的。)”和空后“That's why Joshua Pearce at Western University in Ontario,Canada,decided to try 11 高一英语的) using bacteria to change carbon-containing(含碳的)ma terial from minor planets into eatable food.(这就是为什 么加拿大安大略省西安大略大学的约书亚·皮尔斯决定 尝试使用细菌将小行星中的含碳物质转化为可食用的食 物。)”可知，太空使用的大部分食物来自地球，因此更加 遥远且持久的任务是不可能的，因为食物无法供应，因此 推断A项“这对于更远距离、更长时间的任务来说是不可 能的。”符合语境，并且引出下文的解决办法 -尝试使 用细菌将小行星中的含碳物质转化为可食用的食物。] 2.E[根据前文“This process has not been carried out yet on real minor planets.But Pearce's team has performed similar experiments using bacteria to break down plastic from leftover in army food supply bags.(这一过程尚未在 真正的行星上进行。但皮尔斯的团队已经进行了类似的 实验，使用细菌分解军队食品供应袋中的塑料残留物。)” 和后文“The collective bacteria end up looking something like a brown milkshake and the team has also experimen- ted with drying out this material to produce something like yogurt or even a powder.(最终的细菌混合物看起来 像一种棕色奶昔，团队还尝试将这种物质干燥，以生产出 类似酸奶或粉末的东西。)”可知，本段讲述实验过程，因 此E项“他们在没有氧气的情况下加热塑料，然后将其喂 给一种以碳为食的细菌混合物。”符合语境，承上启下。] 3.D[根据后文“'We did a nutritional(营养的)research and it turned out to be almost a perfect food,'he says. 'It turned out that the bacteria mixture that we were using,more or less,has a third each for the three major nutrients people need.’(‘我们进行了营养研究，结果发 现它几乎是一种完美的食物，’他说。‘我们使用的细菌混合 物中，几乎三分之一是人类所需的三大主要营养素之一。)” 可知，此处是一位研究人员介绍的研究结果，结合前文应是 Joshua Pearce说的话，因此推断D项“虽然这听起来可能不 太美味，但皮尔斯表示，这些细菌非常适合人类的需求。”符 合语境，承接前一段，介绍实验的食物。] 4.G[根据前文“If the idea is sound,a500-metre-wide mi- nor planet similar to Bennu,which NASA visited in 2020, could feed between 600 and 17,000 astronauts for a year, says Pearce.(如果这个想法是可行的，皮尔斯表示，一个 类似2020年NASA访问的贝努小行星的500米宽的小 行星，每年可以为600到17000名宇航员提供食物。)”可 知，实验成功后可以在一个500米宽的小行星上，每年可 以为600到17000名宇航员提供食物，因此推断G项“具 体数字取决于细菌分解小行星碳物质的效率。”符合语 境，与前文语境相符。] 5.B[根据前文“A fully working minor planets food pro- ject would require an'industrial-sized smart machine'in space.This would take a long time to get everything in place.(一个完整的行星食物项目将需要一个‘工业级智 能机器’在太空中运行。这需要很长时间才能将一切安 排妥当。)”和后文“They plan to start off with coal and then moving to space rocks that have fallen to Earth.( 们计划从煤炭开始，然后转向落到地球上的太空岩石。)” 可知，在太空运行的“工业级智能机器”需要很长时间才 能安排妥当，研究人员计划从煤炭开始研究，因此推断B 项“因此，研究人员希望在来年在较低水平上测试这个想 法。”符合语境，前后文是因果关系。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中 国首位女航天员刘洋参与太空探索任务的故事。文章旨在 引导学生了解中国的航天员，树立学生的航天强国意识。 1.C[考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第一句中的“with three astronauts'”和设空处所在句中的“the three mem bers include a female astronaut”,可推知，此处指参与神 舟十四号上的工作人员。] 2.B[考查名词词义辩析。根据空后的“being China's first female astronaut'”可知，刘详是中国首位女航天员。结合 常识可知，成为航天员本身就是一件值得骄做的事情。 由此可推知，成为国家首位女宇航员对于刘洋来说应该 是一种独一无二的荣誉。] 3三.0022 高一英语 图即刻扫码 假期作业14 DIVERSE CULTURES AI伴学助手 婆家读查王即 同步学习微课 新知预习宝典 No.1基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 7. /'klaimot/n.气候 (十四)同位语从句 8 /ma'trorial/n.材料；布料；素材 同位语从句在句子中作同位语，它一般要 adi.物质的；实际的 放在主句中某些名词（如thought,idea,fact, 9. "klovom/n.衣服；服装 news,suggestion,plan,belief,doubt,fear) 10. /nit/adj.极好的；整洁的；整 后，说明这些名词的含义。引导同位语从句的 齐的 连接词有that,whether或连接副词how, 二、拓展单词 when,where,why等，但大多数是由that adj.不同的；多种多样的→ 引导。 n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 简单示例 n.机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸 1.We have taken his suggestion that we should 运的→ adi.不幸的 同位语（从句） 3 adv.肯定；确实→ adj. have a second try. 肯定的；确定的 2.It is not a secret that Mary has fallen in adj.(有关)历史的→history 同位语（从句） n.历史 love with Tom. 5. adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒 √☑跟踪训练 素的→ n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒 1.地球是圆的这种看法并不新鲜。 死；毒害 6. vt.包；裹；折叠ot.&vi.(可)折 2.他必须回答他是否同意此事这一问题。 小；（可）叠平→unfold.打开 3.我不知道他什么时候回来。 7. n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→col lect.收集；收藏 4.真相终于大白，他原来是一个小偷。 8 u.定居→settler n.定居者→set tlement n.定居点 5.众所周知，海水是不能饮用的。 9.construct u.建筑；修建→ n.建筑； 结构 Ⅱ.单词分类记 10. v.合身；适合n.西装；套装→ 一、写作单词 suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 1. /d'mt/wi.&vt.承认；准许进入 11. .包含；含有→ n.容器； (或加入) 集装箱；货柜 2. /k3:(r)/vi.发生；出现 Ⅲ.短语双向记 3. /'a:ftowadz//adu.以后；后来 1. (朝……)前进；（向…）去 /1'skep/ui.&ot.逃走；逃脱；避 2. 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 3. 谋生 5 /mar'nprati,/n.少数民族；少数派； 一系列或一连串（事件） 少数人 5. 除了…外（还）；此外 6. p'sentid3/n.百分率；百分比 6. 导致；引起 69 飞曼快乐假阴 7.to name but a few 5.not only置于句首 8.(at)first hand his drawing 9.open up in China,but also in western 10.be located in countries. V.经典句式记 他的绘画不仅仅在中国受欢迎，在西方国家 1.疑问词十插入语+陈述语气 也是如此。 V.写作句型采撷一邮件 Where he Dear David, lives? 你认为他住在哪儿？ (得知你计划来中国游玩)in the company of 2.It is likely that...可能… your family,I'm writing to extend my sincere the welcome to you.[写信目的] teacher will ask us some questions about What tops my recommendations is Bei- grammar tomorrow. jing, (你在哪里 很有可能老师明天问我们几个有关语法的 可以参观顾和园)and climb the Great Wall.. 问题。 Beijing,the capital of China, 3.独立主格结构 (是很多文物的所在地)，among There are so many people on the play- which the Forbidden City enjoys the highest ground- loudly and popularity.The scenery here is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant widely. (它吸引了源源不断的游客)from 操场上有很多人，一些疯狂地高声欢呼。 all over the world..[介绍景点] 4.非限制性定语从句 I will be more than delighted The young teacher invented a new teaching (如果你觉得我的推荐有用的 way, a heated discussion 话).Wish you an unforgettable time.[表示 about education. 欢迎] 这位年轻老师创新了一种教学方法，这掀起 Yours sincerely, 了对于教育的热烈讨论。 Li Hua No.2基础技能 练与悟 I.单词拼写 6.The library has a (收集)of 1.Research has found that having access to 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers (不同的)teachers is beneficial for and magazines. children. 7.These flowers will not grow in cold 2.His (使命，任务)was to (气候).Otherwise,they will die. help young people in his local community. 8.Despite so many problems,most of them 3.The book inspires confidence in students have been (解决)with satis- who wish to (寻找)their own faction. answers. 4.Only a (少数)of people 9.The baby's mother (逃脱)from support these new laws. the fire along with two other children. 5.Hong Kong is an international 10.No money can be spent on the (金融的)center.. (建设)and operation of the tram. 70 三-0022 高一英语 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 8.The new international airport is still 1.Candidates must satisfy the general condi- tions for (admit). 9.It can a physical emotional,or 2.What other sports do you like apart mental change in people. football? 10.They folded their clothes,packed up and 3. is better for people to have an ex- then of the hotel. tra 20-minute walk every day. V.根据提示补全句子 4.I will (definite)choose to study 1.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们 this course as being a scientist has been my 也有自己的看法。(not only置于句首) dream. Not only their 5.Those who have committed a crime will own ideas on the matter,but the students never escape (punish). have theirs,too. 6.It attracts students home and abroad be- 2.中国在10年内可能实现四个现代化。 cause of its abundant cultural (di- (likely) verse). China will real- 7.t (claim)that some doctors ize four modernizations（现代化)inl0 were working 80 hours a week. years. 8.Some plants are poison)and 3.你认为他什么时候从美国回来？（插入语） should be handled with care. Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 4.一个小男孩领着路，我们很容易就找到了那 个邮局。（独立主格） bring about;make a fortune;under construc- we found the post of- tion;earn a living;turn into;leave out;check fice easily. out;be suitable for;lie in;settle down 5.我们去了一家特色饭店，在那里我们享受了 1.Mr.Wang,one of the "Ten Great Moral 一顿美味可口的晚餐。（非限制性定语 Models",said that happiness 从句) helping others in need. We went to a special restaurant, 2.A great effort must be made before the ide- als can be reality. V.基础语法练（省略） 3.Those with a kind and generous heart 将下列句子改写成省略句 this position of the non- 1.Just take a short break if you are tired. profit organization. -Just take a short break 4.He put all his savings into this company 2.Only some of the students have done a first and in business aid course but most of the students haven't 5.Don't any necessary informa- done a first aid course. tion on your scholarship application form. -Only some of the students have done a 6.For many years,the majority of Chinese first aid course but people by working 3.John will go abroad to travel but his broth- hard in the company. er will not go abroad to travel. 7.It is difficult for the immigrants ->John will go abroad to travel but his in a foreign country. brother 人壁快乐假期 4.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting 6.He won't attend the party even if he is invited. for someone. >He won't attend the party -She stood at the gate as if 5.When he was in America,he made many 7.Mistakes,if there are any,should be corrected. friends with students from different coun- →Mistakes, should be corrected. tries. 8.The book that he borrowed yesterday is → he made many well worth reading. friends with students from different coun- yesterday is well worth tries. reading. No.3 素养提升 感与知 工.阅读理解 Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of A helplessness.This feeling may be homesick- Specialists(专家)say that it is not easy ness.When homesick,people feel like staying to get used to life in a new culture."Culture inside all the time.They want to protect shock"occurs when they are talking about the themselves from the strange environment,and feelings that people have in a new environ- create an escape inside their room for a sense ment.The specialists say that there are three of security(安全).This escape does solve the stages of culture shock.In the first stage,the problem of culture shock for a short time,but newcomers like their new environment.Then, it does nothing to make the person familiar when the fresh experience dies,they begin to hate the city,the country,the people,and eve- with the culture.Getting to know the new en- rything else.In the last stage,the newcomers vironment and gaining experience are the begin to get used to their surroundings and,as long-term solutions to the problem of culture a result,enjoy their life more. shock. There are some evident factors in culture 1.What could happen when people move to a shock.The weather may be unpleasant.The new country? customs may be diverse.The public service A.They may get used to their new sur- systems-the telephone services,the post of- roundings with difficulty. fice,or the transportation-may be difficult to B.They may have well prepared for the work out.The simplest things seem to be the new surroundings. biggest problems.The language may be diffi- C.They may get used to the culture of the cult. country quickly. Who feels culture shock?Everyone does D.They may never be familiar with the cul- in this or that way.But culture shock surpri- ture of the country. ses most people.Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never 2.According to the passage,which of the fol- had any difficulties in their own country. lowing factors doesn't give rise to culture Coming to a new country,these people find shock? they do not have the same positions as they A.The language. had back home.They find themselves without B.The weather conditions and customs. any identity.They have to build a new self- C.The public service systems. image. D.The homesickness. 72 三-0022 一葵语 3.According to the passage,who have the if this had been in England,a foreigner who worst culture shock? made a mistake would not always be so kindly A.People who are not successful at home. treated. B.People who are very successful at home. Transport also showed the differences C.People who earn much money abroad. between the English and American culture.I D.People who are famous abroad. flew to New York on a plane with mainly 4.According to the writer,what is the best English passengers.We sat together in near way to overcome culture shock? silence.Nobody spoke to me nor,as I expec- A.To protect ourselves from the unfamiliar ted,to anyone else they did not know.They environment. felt it was not polite to interrupt someone B.To develop a strange sense of self-pro- else's privacy.However,when I travelled tection. across the US,whether by plane or Grey- C.To get familiar with the new culture. hound bus,I was never short of conversation. D.To return to our own country. Conversation was going on all around me and B whoever sat next to me was happy to intro- I was born and raised in England in a cul- duce themselves and ask me about myself. ture where respecting other people's privacy They obviously felt it would have been rude and“keeping yourself to yourself”were val- not to speak to another person,whether they ued.Speaking to strangers was not encour- were strangers or not. aged.People were most hospitable(好客的) 5.What do we know about the passengers and friendly. when the author was travelling in Italy? However,I have been lucky enough to A.They were all on the side of the gentle- spend some time in both Italy and the US, man. where I found traditions of hospitality and po- B.They all laughed at the author for his liteness very different. mistake. I experienced Italian hospitality first- C.They would not bear a mistake like the hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling author's in public. from Genoa to Florence.Sinking gratefully in- D.They all showed their understanding of to an empty seat,I was scolded in rapid Italian the author's mistake. by a gentleman who was returning to the 6.What does the underlined word“scolded” seat-it had not been“spare”after all,,soI in Paragraph 3 refer to? apologized in English,and got up to allow him A.Shouted. B.Surprised. back into the seat.The gentleman obviously C.Praised. D.Blamed. had no understanding of the English lan- 7.Why did English passengers sit in near si- guage,but he realized my sincere apology.He lence according to the last paragraph? smiled and gestured for me to remain in the A.Everybody was deeply lost in thought. seat,and he himself remained standing in the B.They were all strangers to each other. corridor for the rest of the journey.The other C.Respecting privacy was valued in Eng- passengers smiled and nodded at me and made land. me feel quite welcome among them.I feel that D.They were too tired to speak to anyone. 73 人壑快乐假期 8.What can be the best title for the text? nicate until recent centuries.So they grew up A.Understand Each Other totally in their own ways with almost no in- B.The Importance of Privacy terference(千扰)from the other.. C.Different Ways of Hospitality and Polite- The differences are everywhere.5 ness But different cultures make the world of the D.My Unforgettable Travelling Experience 21st century more colorful.The cultural gap Abroad should not be the obstacle to the civilization of Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） human beings.It ought to be the motivation of Different Cultures our going farther. The cultures of the East and the West re- A.Let us work together to keep a variety of ally distinguish each other a lot.1 cultures. The origin of the Eastern culture is main- B.One important thing is to learn about other ly from two countries:China and India.Both cultures. of the two cultures are developed by rivers- C.And these two are well-known as the base the Yellow River in China and the Hindu Riv- of the European culture. er in India.2 D.At the same time,some other differences When the two mother rivers gave birth to add to the cultural differences. the Eastern culture,another famous culture E.This is because the culture systems are two was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain- the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civiliza- separate systems on the whole. tion later on developed into the cultures of F.They helped the two cultures develop for Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.3 centuries and form their own styles. Like the Chinese culture,the European cul- G.They are obvious and affect people's ways ture also crossed waters.When the British of thinking and their views of the world. [中华文化苑] settled down in America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the Face Changing(变脸) American culture doesn't distinguish from the It is said that the origin of face changing European culture a lot. has something to do with the resistance of 4 Take the language system for ex- wild beasts(野兽).In ancient times,when ample.In the East,most languages belong to coming across a ferocious(凶猛的)animal, the pictographic language while the Western ipeople used to draw different patterns oni languages are mostly based on the Latin sys- their faces to scare the animal away and keep tem.Other causes like human race difference themselves safe.Later on,such trick was ap- count as well.But what's more,due to the far plied to the stage performance of Sichuan distance and the steep areas between the East Opera,and the unique(独特的)art of face and West,the two cultures seldom commu- changing has thus come into being.