假期作业14 Making a difference-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

三a0022.--.-. 5.C[本段的中心思想是建议我们要让别人感觉自己很重 要。根据本段第一句The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated.可知我们要以我们希望他 人对待自己的方式来对待他人。我们都喜欢自己被别人重 视，其他人也是。故C项正确。] 假期作业14 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.I think watching TV too much is harmful to our health. 2.I wonder whether he has passed the English exam. 3.I wonder what has happened to him. 4.I often consider how I can improve my oral English. 5.I think it necessary to spend more time practising English. II.1.effective 2.fund 3.recycle 4.earn 5.insight 6.extend 7.mission 8.sensitive 9.aid 10.obtain 二、l.adj.内部的2.n.喷水池3.n.基金会4.n.不屈不 挠，坚持不懈5.n.疾病，病6.adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的 7.n.军队8.adj.最高级别的，首席的9.n.药物，药材 10.n.证明书，证书 =1.contribution;contribute 2.relief;relieve 3.shortage; short 4.donate;donation 5.reality;realize 6.disability;disabled 7.generous;generously 8.hesitate;hesitation 9.assistance;assist;assistant 10.achievement;achieve Ill.1.be determined to do...2.persuade sb.to do sth. 3.no longer(=not..any longer)4.be grateful to sb.(for sth.)5.break into a smile 6.lead sb.to do sth. 7.set up 8.benefit from...9.at the hands of sb. 10.escape from...11.in danger 12.keep records of 13.rise to one's feet 14.bring...to public attention I.1.with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda 2.whose lives were in danger 3.As the Chinese saying goes 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.perseverance 2.relief 3.effective 4.recycle 5.internal 6.generous 7.temporary 8.major 9.further 10.disease II.1.used 2.offered 3.contributions 4.shortage 5.achievements 6.confirmation 7.to help 8.to Ill.1.passed away 2.come up with 3.rose to their feet 4.in danger 5.plays an important role in 6.take in 7.am confident about 8.broke into a smile 9.earn money 10.made a difference IV.1.to whom they can turn 2.whose car had broken down 3.As a saying goes 4.With the aid of firefighters 5.respected by all the students V.1.surveyed 2.returned 3.sold 4.built 5.hidden 6.used 7.appointed 8.conducted 9.living 10.to be built 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在过去的 100年中最著名的四位优秀女士的事迹。 1.A[细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)中的第一 句话“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知，Addams因为她的社会 性工作而出名，她为那些需要的人们提供住所和教育服务， 选择A项。] 富一英语) 2.C[细节理解题。根据Sandra Day C'Connor(1930-pres ent)in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm be- cause she was a woman.可知，她曾经被法律事务所拒绝就 因为她是一名女性，也就是说这是对于女性的一种歧视。故 选择C项。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据题千中civi-rights movement可知 选择D项，根据最后一个标题Rosa Parks(1913-2005)中的 倒数第二句话“It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知Rosa Parks对于民权运动 做出了贡献，故选择D项。] 4.C[推理判断题。A项意为“她们都接受过高等教育”；B项 意为“她们都真的是有创造力”；C项意为“她们都是先驱”；D 项意为“她们都是和平爱好者”。本文只介绍这四位女性在 不同领域的贡献，没有谈到创造力以及和平方面的问题，故 只有选择C项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一 名护士，悉心照顾一位行走不便的病人使其得以出院，让作者 自己也有了成就感。 l.A[根据空后的because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad可知，她所想要对“我”说 的事必须得写在纸上，所以可知与她交流是困难的(iffi cult)。funny滑稽的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。] 2.B[甚至在她脸上细微的表情变化(change),“我”都能观察 到并读懂。worry担心；pain痛苦；excitement激动。] 3.A[她轻拍了(tapped)一下“我”的肩膀。hit打击；knock 敲；strike打击，撞击。] 4.B[“我”告诉她“我”不能给她保证(promise)。disappoint 使失望；comfort安慰；trust相信。] 5.C[“我”虽然没给她保证，但“我”使她相信“我”会一步也 不离开她，所以前后是转折关系(However),故选C项。 therefore因此；besides此外；furthermore而且，] 6.D[在她通往康复(recovery)的旅程中，“我”会一直陪伴着 她。death死亡；success成功；destination目的地。] 7.C[她听了这个后，给了“我”一个微笑(smile)和一个拥 抱。surprise惊奇；stare凝视；whistle口哨。] 8.B[随着时间的推移，“我”通过和她一起在地板上来回走 动，增强了她的力量(strength)。future未来；habit习惯； awareness意识。] 9.A[她的佬康正在缓慢地(slowly)好转，并且能够走得更加平 稳了。completely完整地；rapidly快速地；finally最后。] l0.C[根据前文Do you think I could leave the hospital in a month to see my niece get married？可知，她想参加她侄女 的婚礼(wedding)。presence存在；visit拜访；presentation 展示。] 11.A[没有(without)“我”，她觉得自己不可能做到这件事。 behind在…之后；except除了；beside在旁边。] 12.B[“我”意识到，像这样的瞬间，就是“我”为什么(why) 早起到医院工作。what代指事物；when代指时间；how代 指方式。] 13.B[前文提到了她写给“我”的最后一张便条，所以这里通过 她的便条(note)更进一步地证实了“我”的感受。expression表 达；feeling感觉：treatment治疗。] 14.D[“我”成了这个女人的康复之路之中重要的(impor tant)一部分。irrelevant不相千的；insignificant无关紧要 的；instructive有启发性的。] 15.D[这个职业帮助“我”经历其他领城(fields)的人无法经 历的事情。hospital医院；area地区；land陆地。]快乐期 0M-= 园即刻扫码 AI伴学助手 假期作业14 Making a difference ✉答案速查手册 可同步学习微课 新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 二、阅读单词 1.internal (十四)复合句（宾语从句） 2.fountain 3.foundation 4.perseverance 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，它既 5.disease 6.temporary 可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词、非谓语动 7.military 8.chief 词的宾语。 9.drug 10.certificate 三、拓展单词 简单示例 1. n.贡献→ u.捐献，捐赠； 1.The kind man always considers 捐助 what he can do to help others. 2. n.减轻，缓解→ u.解除， 宾语（从句） 减轻，缓和 2.He has a strong belief in 3. n.短缺，不足，缺乏> whatever his wife says. adj.短的；短缺的；短暂的 宾语（从句） 4. .捐赠，捐献→ n.捐赠 √跟踪训练 物；捐赠；赠送 翻译句子 n.真实，现实 ot.实 1.我认为看太多电视对人的健康有害。 现；将…变为现实 n.残疾，残障→ adj.伤 2.我想知道他的英语考试是否及格了。 残的；残疾的 adj.慷慨的，大方的→ 3.我想知道他发生了什么事。 adv.慷慨地；大方地 8. v.迟疑，犹豫→ n.犹豫， 4.我经常考虑如何才能提高我的英语口语。 踌躇 9 n.帮助，援助→ v.帮 5.我认为多花时间练习英语是必要的。(it作 助，援助→ n.助手，助理 形式宾语)》 10. n.成绩，成就→ u.达 到，完成 Ⅱ.单词分类记 Ⅲ.短语双向记 一、写作单词 1. 决心做… 1 [r'fektrv]adj.有效的，产生预期 2. 说服某人做某事 不再 效果的 3 (因某事)感激某人 2. [fAnd]u.为…提供资金，资助 突然笑起来 3 [ri:'sak]o.再利用，回收利用 6. 使某人做某事 4. [3n]u.挣（钱） 7. 建立；开办 心 ['nsat]n.顿悟；眼光 8. 得益于… 6 [k'stend]v.持续；延伸 9. 出自某人之手 ['mn]n.职责；使命 10. 从…中逃跑，逃离… 8 ['sensitiv]adj.敏感的，容易生 11. 处于危险中 气的 12. 记录 9 [ed]u.帮助，援助 13. 站起身来 10 [ab'ten]u.获得，得到 14. 使……引起公众注意 62 三022 盒一英语 W.经典句式记 2.whose引导的定语从句 1.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 Winton saw people living in terrible condi- tions and After several months,Ryan had raised 温顿看到人们的生活条件极其恶劣，生命也 $2,000, 正受到威胁。 3.as引导的定语从句 几个月后，瑞安已筹集了2000美元，用这笔 kind-hearted person lives a long life." 钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。 如一句中国谚语所述：“好人长命。” No.2基础技能一练与悟 I.单词拼写 8.The local people lined up to donate money 1.They showed great (不屈不挠) the earthquake-hit area. in the face of difficulty. Ⅲ.选词填空 2.This brought a considerable (减 be confident about,break into a smile,come 轻)from the pain. up with,play an important role in,make a 3.The government took (有效的) difference,earn money,rise to one's feet, measures to reduce the price. pass away,take in,in danger 4.We should (回收利用)the used things,such as paper. 1.My grandfather last week, 5.You should be clear about the (内 peacefully in his sleep. 部的)structure of a building. 2.He is very clever and can often 6.He is a (慷慨的)person who al- good ideas. ways helps others. 3.All the people when the 7.They had to move into (临时的) hero came in. accommodation. 4.He gave his life to save the animals 8.Chinese is one of the world's （主 要的)languages. 5.Computer our study 9.We need (更多的)consideration and our life. on this matter. 6.The students found it hard to 10.No one knew how to treat this deadly what their teacher had taught. (疾病)at that time. 7.He studies very hard so I Ⅱ.单句语法填空 his progress. 1.In some languages,100 words make up half 8.The parents when they of all words (use)in daily conver- heard their son had passed the exam. sations. 9.He has to to pay the high tu- 2.I cannot accept an opinion (offer) ition for his son. to me unless it is based on facts. 10.What the teacher said 3.He was awarded a prize for his to my future. (contribute)to world peace. Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 4.The water (short)in north China 1.Many teenagers usually consider their best is serious. friend as someone 5.In the last few years,China has made great when they need help.(介词+关系代 (achieve)in environmental pro- 词引导的定语从句) tection. 许多青少年通常认为，他们最好的朋友是在 6.I'm waiting for the confirm)of 他们需要帮助的时候可以求助的人。 the news. 2.We rushed over to help the man, 7.He considers it his mission .(定语从句) (help)people in this area become rich 那个人的车坏了，我们都跑过去帮忙。 63 快乐假期 00-= ,“a friend in need 4.The adobe dwellings(土坯房) is a friend indeed.”(as引导的定语从句) (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the Ameri- 如一句谚语所说：“患难见真情。” can Southwest are admired by even the 4 he managed most modern of architects and engineers. to put out the fire.(aid) 5.In art criticism,you must assume the artist 他在一位消防员的帮助下设法把火扑灭了。 has a secret message (hide)with- 5.He is a teacher in the work. (过去分词作定语) 6.Many (use)computers will be sold at this mark 他是一位受所有学生尊敬的老师。 7.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout V.基础语法练（过去分词作定语） her school days by a nurse (appoint) 单句语法填空 to guard her. 1.As the researchers expected,30%of the 8.To return to the problem of water pollution, chefs(主厨) (survey)said that I'd like you to look at a study (con- their favourite meal as a kid was still what duct)in Australia in 2012. they liked the most as an adult. 9.At the age of four,she fell into an icy river 2.The producer comes regularly to collect the and was fortunately rescued by some local cameras (return)to our shop for villagers (live)in Baoxing County quality problems. in Sichuan Province. 3.The cars (sell)at the market now 10.The dining hall (build)next are made in Guangzhou. month can hold 1,000 students. No.3素养提升—感与知 I.阅读理解 and the harmful effects of chemicals on hu- You probably know who Marie Curie mans and on the world's lakes and oceans. was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present) Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed be- When Sandra Day O'Connor finished low,who do you think was the most impor- third in her class at Stanford Law School,in tant woman of the past 100 years? 1952,she could not find work at a law firm Jane Addams (1860-1935) because she was a woman.She became an Ar- Anyone who has ever been helped by a izona state senator(参议员)and in 198l,the social worker has Jane Addams to thank. first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court (最高法院).O'Connor gave the deciding vote Addams helped the poor and worked for in many important cases during her 24 years peace.She encouraged a sense of community on the top court. (社区)by creating shelters and promoting ed- Rosa Parks(1913-2005) ucation and services for people in need.In On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, 1931,Addams became the first American Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her sim- Rachel Carson (1907-1964) ple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set If it weren't for Rachel Carson,the envi- off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制).It ronmental movement might not exist today. lasted for more than a year,and kicked off Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised the civil-rights movement."The only tired I awareness(意识)of the dangers of pollution was,was tired of giving in,"said Parks. 64 三022 1.What is Jane Addams famous for in history? 3.Who made a great contribution to the civil- A.Her social work. rights movement in the U.S. B.Her teaching skills. A.Jane Addams. C.Her efforts to win a prize. B.Rachel Carson. C.Sandra Day O'Connor. D.Her community background. D.Rosa Parks. 2.What was the reason for O'Connor's being 4.What can we infer about the women men- refused by the law firm? tioned in the text? A.Not having training in law. A.They are highly educated. B.Her little work experience in court. B.They are truly creative. C.Her identity as a woman. C.They are pioneers. D.Her poor financial conditions. D.They are peace-lovers. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.difficult B.funny I was appointed to tend to this patient C.simple D.interesting several weeks ago and began to grow closer to her.Communicating with her was 1 2.A.worry B.change because everything she wanted to say to me C.pain D.excitement had to be written on a notepad.As a nursing 3.A.tapped B.hit graduate,I was able to read her mind by ob- C.knocked D.struck serving even a slight 2 in a patient's facial expression. 4.A.disappoint B.promise One day,when I was checking the pa- C.comfort D.trust tient,she 3 me on the shoulder to 5.A.Therefore B.Besides show me a note,"Do you think I could leave C.However D.Furthermore the hospital in a month to see my niece get married?"Taking her hand in mine,I told her 6.A.death B.success that I could not 4 her,because I did C.destination D.recovery not want to leave her a false sense of hope. 7.A.surprise B.stare 5,I made her believe that I would C.smile D.whistle be there with her every step of the way on her journey toward 6.Hearing that,the 8.A.future B.strength patient gave me a 7 and a hug. C.habit D.awareness Day by day,I built her 8 by 9.A.slowly B.completely walking around the floor with her.As I did this,I could see before my own eyes that her C.rapidly D.finally health was 9 improving and that she 10.A.presence B.visit was able to walk more steadily.On her last day C.wedding D.presentation in hospital,just before her niece's 10, 11.A.without B.behind she wrote me one last note,"I couldn't have done this 11 you;I love you."After C.except D.beside kissing goodbye,I had a strong sense of 12.A.what B.why achiev-ement.I realized that moments like this C.when D.how were 12 I woke up early for work in 13.A.expression B.note the hospital and spent long hours with her.I truly felt,as her 13 confirmed,that I C.feeling D.treatment was an 14 part of this woman's recov- 14.A.irrelevant B.insignificant ery.My experience with this patient shows me C.instructive D.important that this career allows me to touch the lives of 15.A.hospitals B.areas people in ways that people in other 15 will never get to experience. C.lands D.fields 65