假期作业4 SPORTS AND FITNESS-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

化快乐假期 Consider the past,.and you shall know the future.温故而知新。 假期作业4 SPORTS AND FITNESS 完成日期： 月 日 No.1基础知识一写与背 工.写作句型练 7. /pri'tend/vt.&vi.假装；装扮 (四) 主谓宾宾补结构 8. /tit/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子 构成 主语十谓语十复合宾语 9. /'pDzatiV/adj.积极的；正面的；乐 此类句型在写作中属于中档句型，其复合 观的；肯定的 宾语由宾语和宾语补足语构成，宾语与宾语补 10. /stres/,n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强 足语之间存在逻辑关系，即主动或被动关系。 调；重读；使焦虑不安i.焦虑不安 宾语补足语通常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短 二、拓展单词 语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词和从句等。 1. n.健康；健壮；适合→ ~简单示例 v.适合adj.健康的；健壮的 2. We found him unhappy/ n.决心；决定→ .下定决 out 主语谓语宾语宾补（形） 宾补（副） 心→determined adj.意志坚决的 in the crowd standing there 3 n.力量；体力→ .加强→ 宾补（介词短语） 宾补（现在分词） adj.强壮的 tied to a tree. vt.使受伤；损害→ adj. 宾补（过去分词） 受伤的；有伤的→ n.伤害；损伤 √跟踪训练 5. wi.竞争；对抗 n.竞争 1.我们选他当我们的班长。 n.竞争者 Ⅲ.短语双向记 2.那个男孩一脚把门踢开了。 1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2. 锻炼；计算出；解决 3.我认为他信任汤姆是愚蠢的。 3 获得成功；准时到达 4. 破裂；破碎；崩溃 4.医生建议他做手术。 5. 丧失信心；泄气 6. 有道理；合乎情理；表达 5.她偶然发现母亲在读她的日记。 清楚 7. 减肥 Ⅱ.单词分类记 8.rather than 一、写作单词 9.cut...out 1. /'vent/n.比赛项目；大事；公开 10.now and then 活动 11.compare...with/to... 2 /haust/,n.主人；东道主；节目主持 12.set an example 人vt.主办；主持 V.经典句式记 3. 'swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿n.汗 1.现在完成进行时 水；出汗 The Boys and Girls Club which he started 4. elit/n.运动员；运动健儿 in Chicago 5 'medl/n.奖章；勋章 young people since 1996. 6 /felj(r)/n.失败；失败的人（或 他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从 事物) 1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 6 三-0022 高一语 2.even if/though引导让步状语从句 transformations, I always wanted to look like the slim girls (给中国人带来方便)different ways of travel- on TV I knew that it ling.[交通发展介绍] was impossible. Firstly,shared bicycles have emerged as a 我总是想（让自己）看起来像电视里的苗条 symbol of urban mobility, 女孩，尽管我知道这不可能。 (提供负担得起的和绿色替代品)for 3.rather than而不是 short trips.Secondly,the introduction of high- You going speed trains has dramatically shortened travel to go camping. times,making intercity travel 是你而不是我要去野营。 4.make十宾语+宾语补足语 (更快更舒适).Lastly,the pro- Jordan's skills were impressive,but the liferation of new energy vehicles underscores mental strength that he showed China's dedication to environmental sustain- ability,reducing reliance on fossil fuels.These 乔丹的技术给人以深刻印象，但他展示出来 developments illustrate China's journey to- 的精神力量则使得他与众不同。 wards a modern and efficient transportation V.写作句型采撷一发言稿(2024年全国甲卷) network that balances Development of Transport in China (既方便又环保)responsibility.[交 From the vehicle of horses to today's 通发展的好处] convenient transport, In short,China's transport system is em- (中国的交通运输有了巨大的发展). bracing innovation and eco-friendliness.[ Chinese transport has undergone remarkable 评价] No.2 基础技能—练与悟 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.We should learn from (失败)and 1.He recommended (read)the book never give up. before seeing the movie. 2.The twins were allowed to play 2.In the final seconds of a game,Jordan al- (羽毛球)on the playground ways seemed to find a way 3.They appointed him as (队长)of (win). the English team. 3.But never ever give on your 4.He has (掌握)a good knowledge dream！Never let anyone tell you,“You of computer by teaching himself. can't.Dream big and climb high! 5.Their team won not only gold (奖 牌)，but also honor and glory for their 4.Losing games taught me to practice hard)than ever before and never country. 6.As an (运动员)，I like all kinds give up. of sports,such as soccer,boxing,marathon 5.He pretended (sleep)when his and skiing. mother called him. 7.I feel it a great (荣幸)to host the 6.He could also have cut much of party. the repetition and thus saved many pages. 8.Patience and (决心)are what it 7.We are (determine)that our takes to do the job well. training should keep pace with the current 9.His father got (受伤)in a car ac- development in education. cident and has been in hospital for weeks. 8.Last April,she was invited to the White 10.He gathered all his (力量)and House and (honour)as a Hurri- finally made it. cane Sandy Champion of Change. 人壁快乐假期 900-= 9.He is deeply moved by their (glo- 2.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 ry)deeds. (rather than) 10.I think the key to success is never to be We will have the meeting afraid of (fail). Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 3.即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。 make sense;lose heart;lose weight;set an (even though) example;make a difference;cut out;now and then;compare with I won't take part in his party 1.Try to the expensive activities that you can do without. 4.妈妈进来时，他假装打扫房间。（pretend) 2.Every I get a little helpless,and When his mother came in,he I'm longing like a child to be loved. the house. 3.Everyone can do something to to a 5.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。 community. (make+宾语+宾补) 4.People thought what I was doing did not He was the youngest,but they still decided and was wrong. to 5.No matter what your age,you can by following this programme. V.基础语法练（反意疑问句） 6.Then there is the question of how the new 用反意疑问句补全句子 methods existing approaches. 1.Few people are here, 7.Lang Ping did not though failing 2.Lucy would like an apple, many times. 3.There's no room here, 8.They never gave up and for 4.There is little bread in this plate, others. V.根据提示补全句子 5.Everything seems all right, 1.一对不起，我迟到了。你等了很久了吗？ 6.You must have told her about it, Sorry,I'm late.Have you been waiting long? .2 是的，我等了一个小时了。（现在完成 7.Let's go there by bus, 进行时) 8.Don't forget to give Polly some food and -Yes.I for an hour. change her water, No.3素养提升一感与知 工.间读理解 ability.As the story goes,a reporter was in- (2025·安徽部分学校联考)Joe DiMag- terviewing DiMaggio at his home and asked gio was one of the greatest hitters in baseball him what it felt like to be such a"natural hit- history.A three-time winner of the Most Val- ter".Without saying a word,he dragged the uable Player award,DiMaggio was selected to reporter downstairs.In the shadows of the the Major League All-Star team in each of his basement,DiMaggio picked up a bat and be- thirteen seasons.He is best known for his re- gan to repeat a series of practice swings.Be- markable performance during the 1941 sea- fore each swing,he would call out a particular son, pitch such as“fastball,low and away”or“sli I recently heard a little-known story der,inside"and adjust his approach accord- about how DiMaggio acquired his exceptional ingly. 三022 高一英语型 Once he finished the routine,DiMaggio 4.Which word best describes the author's at- set the bat down,picked up a piece of chalk, titude to deliberate practice? and scratched a tally mark on the wall.Then A.Doubtful. B.Confused. he flicked on the lights to reveal thousands of C.Objective. D.Ambiguous. tally marks covering the basement walls.Sup- Ⅱ.阅读七选五 posedly,DiMaggio then looked at the reporter If sports are something that interests and said,"Don't you ever tell me that I'm a you,you'd like to be good at them.Consistent natural hitter again." effort and a positive mindset can make a big We love stories like this-stories that difference in your progress.To achieve this, highlight how remarkable success is the prod- practice is the key.1 uct of effort and perseverance.In recent Join a sports team.If you want to become years,the study of hard work has developed a sports superstar,joining a team is a good into a scientific pursuit.Experts have begun way to start.If your skills are low,joining an to refer to focused and effortful training as amateur league will sharpen up your skills. "deliberate practice"and it is widely consid- Sports teams are everywhere,and most of ered to be the recipe for success. them are free to join.2 Recreation cen- There is no doubt that deliberate practice ters are often hosts to sports teams as well. can be the recipe for success,but only under Get a great coach.Great coaches come in certain conditions.If we are serious about all shapes and sizes.Certain coaching person- maximizing our potential,then we need to alities will suit you better than others.It's know when deliberate practice makes the difference between success and failure and necessary to find a good coach for you.3 when it doesn't.Before we can capture the In the early stages,a coach's enthusiasm is of- ten more helpful than scientific know-how. power of deliberate practice,we need to un- derstand its limitations.In highly competitive Set your sights wide.If you want to be fields,deliberate practice is often necessary, truly great at sports,it's not enough to focus but not sufficient for success. on a couple of sports alone.It's important to 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about? set your sights wide with your exercise.Don't A.DiMaggio's life experience. specialize in skills unless you're already a B.DiMaggio's personal struggle. great athlete.4 Whether you play one C.The great popularity of DiMaggio. sport or multiple sports,training your entire D.The great achievement of DiMaggio. body will improve your sports performance. 2.Why did DiMaggio show a series of practice 5 It's a common mistake to jump in- swings to the reporter? to the advanced stuff quickly.This isn't an ef- A.To demonstrate his brilliant skills. fective way to spend training time.You need a B.To demonstrate his poor conditions. solid foundation before you move on to bigger C.To prove he wasn't a genius indeed. things.If you're new to a sport,take as much D.To prove he wasn't excellent indeed. time as you need to get the basic movements 3.What does the author want to tell us by down properly.It'll make advanced skills a lot sharing DiMaggio's story? easier to get in the long run. A.Perseverance leads to success. A.Pay attention to basics first. B.Genius comes from hard work. B.You can go for school team tryouts. C.Your hard work will pay off in the end. C.Try your best to get advanced skills. D.Diligence makes up for a lack of talent. D.Find ways to train every part of your body. 19 受快乐假期 E.Here are some ways to help you to become Ⅲ.应用文写作 good at sports. 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主 F.You should avoid joining any team until 席。你校将于下周举办为期一周的体育节，你 you're a skilled player. 要在开幕式上发言。请你准备一份英文发言 G.The best method is to have one who really 稿，号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。 wants to see you succeed. 注意：1.词数80左右； Ⅲ.语法填空 The Olympics are a series of international 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 athletic competitions held in different coun- tries.They're 1. important multi- sport event that takes place every four years. For the Olympics,participants from all over the world train for years and try their best 2. (win). Pierre Coubertin,a French man,3. (found)the International Olympic Com- mittee (IOC)in 1894.He was once a teacher and historian.In his honor,French had the of- ficial status(地位)and4. (prior) over other languages at the Olympics.Accord- ing to the Olympic Charter,English and French are the official languages of the Olym- pics.Therefore,every participant needs to have their documents 5. (translate) in both languages.Besides,real-time interpre- tations in Arabic,German,Russian,and Span- ish must be available for all sessions. The IOC has a complete guide for those 6 want to apply to these contests. French has the status of being the first official language for Olympic events and it was the language of diplomacy(外交)in the begin [中华文化苑] ning.But later,more countries considered Qing Ming Festival(清明节) 7. (participate)in this contest.The Qing Ming Festival is a time to remem- IOC then made French and English the official ber the dead and the dearly departed.More languages of the Olympics. importantly,it is a period to honour and to 8. (actual),more than 100 pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and countries in the world speak English now.Be- family members.Because it reinforces the sides,almost every country has made 9. a must that children learn English in ethic of filial piety,Qing Ming is a major Chi- schools and colleges.This 10. (in- nese festival,and it is an occasion for the fluence)status has caused the IOC to make whole family to leave the home and to sweepi English one of the official languages. the graves of their forebears. 20受快乐慨明 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环 游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。 1C[考查名词及语境理解。句意：我想带着我的背包环 游非洲。根据上文“I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.”,所以此处指作者想要背着自 己的背包环游非洲。A.friend朋友；B.pet宠物；C.back- pack背包；D.family家人。] 2.D[考查动词及语境理解。句意：所以我自信满满地离 开家乡，只买了单程到达开普敦的票，但是并不确定接下 来要做什么。根据下文“in Cape Town on a one-way tick t”可知此处指买了单程去往开普敦的票，所以此处指抵 达开普特。A.continued继续；B.took带着；C.danced跳 舞；D.arrived到达。 3.A[考查形容词及语境理解。句意：所以我自信满满地 离开家乡，只买了单程到达开普敦的票，但是并不确定接 下来要做什么。根据上文“in Cape Town on a one-way ticket'”可知我仅仅买了单程抵达开普敦的票，因而此处指 不确定接下来要做什么。A.sure确定的；B.excited兴奋 的；C.afraid害怕的；D.concerned关心的。] 4.B[考查副词及语境理解。句意：幸运的是，在我真正开 始旅行之前，我遇到了一个善良的尼日利亚老人。结合 下文“Be like a student on your way around the world.”可 知，老人给了作者旅行建议。相比上文自己不知道接下 来做什么，老人给作者的建议此处对作者而言就是值得 庆幸的。A.Certainly确定地，肯定地；B.Luckily幸运地； C.Truly真正地；D.Sadly难过地。] 5.C[考查名词及语境理解。句意：他给了我最好的旅行 建议：“像个学生一样环游世界。”根据下文“Be like a student on your way around the world.”可知，老人给了 作者旅行建议。A,knowledge知识；B.feeling情感； C.advice建议；D.reason原因。 6.A[考查形容词及语境理解。句意：听起来很简单，但它 真的改变了我对旅行的看法。由上文老人给自己的一句 话的建议，可知这里指这个建议是筒单的。A.simple筒 单的；B.funny滑稽的；C.boring无聊的；D.foolish愚 蠢的。 7.D「考查动词及语境理解。句意：他让我意识到，旅行就 是学习和观察不同的文化。结合下文“travel is about learning and observing different”可知此处指他使我意识 到了旅行的意义。A.remember记得；B.choose选择； C.improve改善；D.realize意识到。] 8.A[考查名词及语境理解。句意：他让我意识到，旅行就 是学习和观察不同的文化。根据下文“The culture didn't 13me.”可知，此处指学习文化。A.cultures文化； B.events事件；C.places地，点；D.backgrounds背景。] 9.C[考查形容词及语境理解。句意：对你来说，进入一个 新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好，这绝不是容易的。 根据下文“learn from the locals”可知，要学习当地人，所 以此处指你来到了一个新的国家。A.strange奇怪的； B.magic有魔力的；C.new新的；D.interesting有趣的。] 10.B[考查动词及语境理解。句意：“但如果你学习，问问 题，向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历”他向我保证。 根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文 化可知，此处是说如果你学习，问问题并且尽力向当地 人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。A.accept接 受；B.try尝试；C.wait等待；D.forget忘记。] 11.A[考查名词及语境理解。句意：在我去坎昆的旅途 中，我不认识那个人，所以我只是个游客。根据句中“O other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun,I didn't know the man”可知，这里谈论的是作者的一次旅 程中的偶遇，所以我只是一个游客。A.tourist游客； B.student学生；C.reporter记者；D.businessman商人。] 12.B[考查名词及语境理解。句意：我只在那里待了一个 星期，看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了。根据句中“Io ly stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left..”可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一 周，看风景和一些名胜，然后离开。A.picture照片； B.sight.风景；C.show演出；D.mountain山脉。] 13.D[考查动词及语境理解。句意：文化没有影响我。根 据上文“I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 000-= and places of interest and then left.”可知，文化并没有 对作者产生影响。A.inspire激励；B.contact联系； C.help帮助；D.influence影响。J 14.C[考查动词及语境理解。句意：我离开了城镇，却不 认识任何人或任何事。根据前文“I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left.”可知，我只在那里待了一个星期，看看风景和名 胜，所以作者是匆匆离开并没有真正地认识任何人或了 解任何事。A.refusing拒绝；B.encouraging鼓励； C,knowing知道；D.teaching教。] 15.A[考查动词及语境理解。句意：那些人和事，存在于 我去过的地方。由上文知道，作者在去坎昆的旅途中 仅仅停留了一个星期，然后匆匆的离开了，所以在经过 的地方的那些人和事都只是存在于作者参观过的地方」 A.existed存在；B.disappointed使失望；C.kept保持； D,started开始。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。外出旅行前做一些 研究是非常有必要的，但不要事先计划好旅行的每一刻。 1.the[考查冠词。句意：知道从你的目的地期待什么将使 计划一次冒险旅行的方方面面变得更容易，同时也有助 于最大限度地利用体验。ost为最高级形式，前面需加 定冠词the,get the most out of“充分利用”，故填the。] 2.to go [考查不定式。句意：研究会帮助你选择最好的去 处，但你也会知道你需要带什么，要采取什么健康和安全 预防措施，以及你应该注意的文化问题。名词places前 有形容词最高级修饰，后面应用动词不定式作定语，故填 tog0。」 3.cultural [考查形容词。句意：研究会帮助你选择最好的 去处，但你也会知道你需要带什么，要采取什么健康和安 全预防措施，以及你应该注意的文化问题。此处作定语 修饰名词issues,应用形容词cultural“文化的”，cultural issues“文化问题”，故填cultural。] 4.Especially[考查副词。句意：尤其是对于冒险旅行，恶 劣的天气或你没有准备好的天气会毁了旅行。此处修饰 介词短语，表示“特别是，尤其是”，应用副词especially,在 句首，首字母需大写，故填Especially。] 5.for[考查介词。句意：尤其是对于冒险旅行，恶劣的天 气或你没有准备好的天气会毁了旅行。be prepared for “为…作好准备的”，固定搭配，故填for。] 6.doing考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然你不能提前预 测确切的天气，但你可以在进行目的地研究时提前了解 气候趋势。when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语you 及be动词，主语与do your destination research之间为主 谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填doing。] 7.crowds[考查名词复数。句意：如果你想避开旺季的人 群和定价，也应该考虑季节性的人气和价格。crowd指 “人群，一群”，是可数名词，分析语境可知，此处应用复数 形式表泛指，故填crowds。] 8.s[考查主谓一致。句意：虽然一些研究是绝对必要的， 但不要事先计划好旅行的每一刻。本句陈述客观事实， 用一般现在时；主语research“研究，调查”是不可数名词， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填s。] 9.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：过度计划往往使我 们不太愿意参与任何冒险旅行中不可预测和自发发生的 事件。此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句，先行词是 events,连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或 which引导，故填that/which。] l0.excitement[考查名词。句意：保持足够的兴奋和精力 以备不时之需是非常重要的。此处与energy并列作介 词of的宾语，应用名词excitement,意思是“兴奋”，不可 数名词，故填excitement。」 假期作业4 基础知识一写与背 L.1.We elected him monitor of our class. 2.The boy kicked the door open. 3.I think it foolish of him to believe in Tom. 4.The doctor advised him to have an operation. 5.She caught her mother reading her diary. II.-1.event 2.host 3.sweat 4.athlete 5.medal 6.failure 7.pretend 8.cheat 9.positive 10.stress 00 三0022 二、l.fitness fit2.determination determine 3.strength strengthen strong 4.injure injured inju- ry 5.compete competition competitor IlI.1.come along 2.work out 3.make it 4.fall apart 5.lose heart6.make sense7.lose weight8.而不是 9.停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下10.有时；偶尔 11.与…比较12.树立榜样 IV.1.has been helping 2.even though/if 3.rather than are 4.made him unique V.Chinese transport has seen an enormous development giving the Chinese people access to offering an affordable and green alternative faster and more comfortable con- venience with environmental 基础技能一练与悟 1.1.failures 2.badminton 3.captain 4.mastered 5.medals 6.athlete 7.honour 8.determination 9.injured 10.strength Ⅱ.1.reading2.to win 3.up 4.harder 5.to be sleep- ing 6.out 7.determined 8.honoured 9.glorious 10.failure Ⅲ.1.cut out 2.now and then 3.make a difference 4.make sense 5.lose weight 6.compare with 7.lose heart 8.set an example I.1.have been waiting 2.in the classroom rather than in the great hall 3.even though he invites me 4.pretended to be cleaning 5.make him captain V.1.are they 2.wouldn't she 3.is there 4.is there 5.doesn't it 6.haven't you 7.shall we 8.will you 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一 位记者访谈乔·迪马吉奥的经历，并揭示了这位美国传奇 棒球运动员成功的秘诀。 1.D[段落大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主要介绍了乔· 迪马吉奥在自己的体育生涯中所取得的辉煌成绩。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，记者开始称乔· 迪马吉奥为“天才击球手”，而乔·迪马吉奥通过现身说 法，证明了自己并非“天才击球手”。] 3.B「推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者分享乔·迪马 吉奥的故事，主要是想证明勤奋和苦练的价值和意 义 一天才源于勤奋。 4.C[观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者虽然特别强 调了刻意练习的重要性及意义，但是结尾又补充说明：在 竞争激烈的领域，刻意练习通常是必要的，但并不是必然 带来成功。由此可见，他对“刻意练习”的态度是客 观的。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过 一些具体的方法来提升在运动中的表现。 1E[下文介绍了一些具体的，可以帮助提升在运动中表 现的方法，因此E项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得擅 长运动。”符合语境。] 2.B[根据上文“Sports teams are everywhere,and most of them are free to join.(运动队到处都是，而且大多数都是 免费加入的。)”和下文“Recreation centers are often hosts to sports teams as well..(娱乐中心也经常接待运动队。)” 可知，空处和下文并列，都是提及加入运动队的具体方 法，B项“你可以参加校队选拔赛。”符合语境。门 3.G[上文“It's necessary to find a good coach for you.(给 你找个好教练是很有必要的。)”提到找到一个好教练的 重要性，G项“最好的方法是找一个真正希望看到你成功 的人。”与上文内容紧密相关，进一步强调了选择教练的 重要性。门 4.D[下文“Whether you play one sport or multiple sports,training your entire body will improve your sports performance.(无论你是做一项运动还是多种运动，训练 你的整个身体都会提高你的运动表现。)”进一步强调了 训练的全面性，因此，D项“想办法训练你身体的每一部 分。”符合语境。] 5.A[根据本段内容，尤其是“You need a solid foundation before you move on to bigger things.(在你开始做更大的 事情之前，你需要一个坚实的基础。)”可知，本段强调了 基础训练的重要性，A项“首先要注意基础。”符合语境。] 富一案语恐) Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运会 官方语言的背景知识。 l.an[考查冠词。设空处修饰名词event,表泛指，应用冠 词，设空后important以元音音素开头，故填an。] 2.to win[考查非谓语动词。短语try one's best to do,意 为“尽某人最大努力去做”，故填to win。] 3.founded[考查非谓语动词。设空处为谓语，根据时间状 语inl894可知应用一般过去时，故填founded。] 4.priority ,[考查名词。设空处和official status(地位)并 列作宾语，应用名词，故填priority。] 5.translated[考查非谓语动词。短语have sth.done,意为 “让某事被做”，their documents和translate之间是被动 关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填translated。] 6.wh0[考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词those,指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故 填who。] 7.participating[考查非谓语动词。动词consider后加动 名词作宾语，故填participating。」 8.Actually[考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子作状语，应 用副词形式，故填Actually。] 9.it[考查代词。设空处为形式宾语，代替后面的that从 句，故填it。] l0.influential[考查形容词。设空处修饰名词status,应 用形容词作定语，故填influential。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Good morning,everybody!Today is the opening day of the School Sports Festival.Now I'd like to appeal to all of you to take more exercise. As we all know,"Health is the greatest wealth." As students,we are so busy with our study that we pay little attention to exercise.That is why we should set aside some time for exercise every day.If we exercise regularly,we can build up our body and feel less stressed.Let's take action now. That's all.Thank you for your attention and wish you enjoy the festival. 假期作业5 基础知识一写与背 I.1.I am Li Hua from Hong Xing Middle School. 2.This is something you should keep in mind. 3.They are foreign teachers from America 4.He looks very happy today. 5.The truth is that he has never been abroad. II.-1.rescue 2.damage 3.destroy 4.affect 5.ruin 6.supply 7.calm 8.deliver 9.effect 1.survive survivor 2.death 3.unify 4.suffer 5.shock shocked shocking 6.breathe breath 7.length long II.1.in ruins 2.in shock 3.on hand 4.as usual 5.stp6.露天；在户外 7.消灭；彻底消除8.想起 9.遭受10.查阅 IV.1.looking for places to hide 2.It seemed as if 3.were hard to get 4.was having when V.our village was struck by the serious flood when the government took the immediate reaction with the assis- tance of the volunteers We are very confident 基础技能一练与悟 I,1.disasters 2.drought 3.strikes 4.supplies 5.emergency 6.shelter 7.damage 8.effort II.1.deadly 2.being trapped 3.wisdom 4.shocked 5.buried 6.flooded 7.from 8.effective 9.powerful 10.breathe Ill.1.calm down 2.as usual 3.less than 4.instead of 5.make every effort to 6.got up on his feet 7.suffered from 8.was swept away 9.went through 10.in ruins IV.1.thinking of the problem 2.was not hard to solve 3.It looks as if 4.I was watching TV when 5.Burying her face in her hands