假期作业10 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

快乐假朗 晟即刻扫码 假期作业10 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS AI伴学助手 ✉答案速查手册 了同步学习微课 ☑新知预习宝典 No.1基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 3. /a't.i:vmant//n.成就；成绩；达到 (十)特殊句式Ⅱ（感叹句） /'nans/vt.宣布；通知；声称 a'maunt/.n.金额；数量 What(十a/an)+形容词+名词十主谓 6. a'praut/n.方法；途径；接近vt. 或主系结构 构 接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近 How十形容词/副词十主谓或主系结构 成 7. /n'wa(r)/vt.保证；确保；担保 How十形容词十a/an十名词+主谓或 8. /'iga(r)/adj.热切的；渴望的 主系结构 9. 'grit/vt.问候；迎接 感叹句用来表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”等强烈情 10. /'kAstom/n.风俗；习俗；习惯 感，亦可用于表扬、批评等情感表达，句末用感 二、拓展单词 叹号“！”，读时用降调。 1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困 >简单示例 惑→ adj.令人困惑的→ 1.What a tall boy he is！ adj.困惑的→puzzlement n.困惑 表语 主语系动词 2. n.防御；保卫→ v.防御； 2. How fast Liu Xiang runs 保卫 状语 主语 谓语 3. adj.法律的；合法的→ 3 How good an article he has written 宾语 主语 谓语 adj.违犯法律的；非法的 了跟踪训练 vt.围绕；包围→ adi.周 1.他们是多么用功的学生啊！ 围的 n.周围的环境 5 n.证据；证明→ adj.显而 2.你多热心啊！ 易见的 Ⅲ.短语双向记 3.他们打敌人多勇敢啊！ 1. 与…相似 2. 把…和…连接或联 4.今天是多好的一天啊！ 结起来 3. 导致 5.他买的这本书多有用啊！ 4. 把…称作… 属于 Ⅱ.单词分类记 6 同（一样也）；和；还 一、写作单词 7.break away(from sb./sth. 1. /inia'bar/adj.附近的；邻近的 8.date back to adu.在附近 9.keep your eyes open(for) 2. /br'lpg/i.应在（某处）；适应 10.make up 48 三0022 一英语 V.经典句式记 V.写作句型采撷一说明文 1.if any如果有的话 Dear Li Hua, So what is the difference between them, Today I'm writing to tell you something ? about Edinburgh which you asked about in 那么它们之间有什么区别，如果有的话？ the last email.[总体介绍] 2.get sth.done结构 Edinburgh, Judy and I had our car parked in an under- (位于苏格兰东南部)，is the capital of Scot- ground car park near Trafalgar Square, land as well as its political and cultural cen- where we could tre.It covers an area of 260 square kilometers (人口只有50万 朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的 左右).In the city,you can easily get (无论你要去哪里)，using 一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电 public transport.Close to seaside,Edinburgh 池充电。 has a mild climate,which makes it one of the 3.while连接并列分句 most popular tourism cities in the UK.What's On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel more, (它的独特 the sun on your skin,and breathe in the 之处)is its splendid ancient buildings stand- sweet scent of fresh flowers ing along streets.[具体介绍] birds greet the new day with their morning I would be happy to guide you around our song. city (如果你能安排来 在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受太阳照在 这里参观).[总结或建议] 你的皮肤上，呼吸清新的花香，而鸟儿用它 Yours faithfully, 们的晨歌迎接新的一天。 Harry No.2基础技能 练与悟 I,单词拼写 6.Of course the human development in the area 1. (包围)heavily by our troops, will affect a (附近的)microclimate. the enemy were like a fish in the pot. 7.The (画廊)is filled with famous 2.There is convincing (证据)of works of art,and every one of them is a a link between exposure to sun and skin fake. cancer. 8.Today's (公告，通知)ofa 3.They were proud of their children's peace agreement came after weeks of dis- (成就)，which are remarkable and out- cussion. standing. 9 (靠近)the city centre,we saw a 4.I was doubly attracted to the house-by its stone statue of about 10 metres in height. size and its (地点) 10.We walk in the woods and fields that are 5.The animal (王国)is full of fine typical features of the English and glorious creatures. (风景). 49 人壁快乐假期 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 4.Land belonging to the royal family does not 1.Many more soldiers have been brought in to the king personally strengthen the (defend). but to the state. 2.Mary is a beautiful girl and her big eyes are 5.If that sounds like good news, her most (strike)feature. your opportunity. 3.All scientists found themselves 6.The dictionary is out of date:many words (puzzle)by the puzzling questions raised by the language since a six-year-old boy. it was published. 4.There is scientific evidence to support our 7.Our chairman left,so Peter theory that living in a house the chairmanship of the commit- (surround)by plants is good for health. tee yesterday. 5.His fame as a (poem)did not 8.The Amazon the largest and most come until after his death. dangerous river in the world. 6.She has been charged the attemp- 9.He reach agreement with the ted murder of her husband. U.S.on reducing long-range nuclear missiles. 7.I really love my class in which everyone 10.The terrible car accident seemed eager (learn). the death of two passengers. 8.The exhibition tells a (fasci- V.根据提示补全句子 nate)story of the steam age,which moves 1.克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时打包了她的行 me very much. 李。(get十宾语十宾补) 9.It (announce)that we shall Claire had an have our final exams next week. hour before her plane left. 10.We have a very communicative approach 2.上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村庄时，受到了 teaching languages. 热烈的欢迎。(as well as)) Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 Amy, her brothers, join...to...break away (from sb./sth.) a warm welcome when retur- belong to;as well as;add...to...;keep ning to the village last week. one's eyes open (for);take over;result in;be 3.当今记得他的人，若有的话，也没几个了。 eager to;be known as (if any) 1.A large piece of ice There are few people nowadays, the main block yesterday due to the warm who remember him. weather. 4.大笔的钱用在了这座桥上。(amount) 2.The island the ma- on the bridge. inland by a big bridge. 5.西蒙在洗菜的时候，妈妈正在做饭。 3.As she rightly pointed out,the illness can (while) affect adults chil- Simon was washing vegetables dren. 50 三-0022 高一葵语 V.基础语法练（过去分词作定语或宾语补 4.中国制造的产品在世界很畅销。 足语) 翻译句子 5.因为英语不好，在伦敦时他无法让人理解他 1.你让人打扫教室了吗？ 的意思。 2.我上星期发现那本书丢失了。 6.很多少男少女喜欢琼瑶写的爱情小说。 3.新建的这座桥看起来很漂亮。 No.3素养提升一感与知 I.阅读理解 If you get tired with all that walking,you A can refresh yourself at one of the many cafe Manchester is the“capital'”of the north- bars in the city.There's a wide variety of west of England.Situated on the east bank of homely and old-fashioned ones. the River Irwell,it is a lively busy city with a Whatever you do,you won't have a dull large student population.Although it was once seen as only a dull industrial place,in re- moment in the place which was awarded the cent years Manchester has become the“in” title of“most interesting city in Europe”.De place.It is well-known for its clubs,its fash- spite its unpopular industrial image in the ion and its music,not to mention its world-fa- past,Manchester is becoming more and more mous football team,Manchester United. popular as a tourist destination nowadays. There is plenty to see in Manchester and 1.According to the passage,Manchester is something to suit all tastes.For example,you have a taste of the Orient in Chinatown,home A.a big city in the southwest of England to Manchester's large Chinese population. Another place to visit is the historical Eastle- B.only known for its heavy industry field area,which contains the first urban her- C.interesting only if you like football itage park in Britain.Here you can walk D.a very popular place now around the museums and experience the at- 2.If you are interested in history,you n mosphere of the 19th century Manchester. Manchester. Football fans need not feel left out;they A.will see the 18th century center building can always make a trip to the Old Trafford B.can go to Chinatown Manchester United Museum which also con- C.don't have a big choice tains a coffee shop and a souvenir shop. D.can visit the Eastlefield It's easy to find your way around the city 3.What was Manchester like in the past? center and you're never too far away from a bus,which will take you wherever you want A.A small and dull city. to go.However,many people prefer walking B.A city full of factories. in a city where there's so much to see,and C.An exciting city to visit. much of it is off the main travel lines. D.A popular destination. 51 人壑快乐假期 4.What does the underlined word“its”in the Around the same time when England a- last paragraph refer to? dopted“autumn”,the first--ever British Amer- A.Europe's. B.Tourism's. ican colonists(殖民者)were travelling to C.Manchester's. D.Industry's. North America.With them they brought the B words“fall”and“autumn”.Although the September 23,2023 marks the start of a word“fall”fell out of fashion in England,it new season-but what exactly you should call became a part of the local language by the that season depends on where in the world time when America won its independence.To- you are.In Great Britain,the third season of day,using both words to describe the season the year usually has only one name:autumn. before winter is still a uniquely American be- But if you go to America,you'll find that peo- havior. ple use both“fal”and“autumn'”when speak- 5.What can we learn from the first para- ing about this time of year,making it the only graph? season in the English language with two wide A.“Fall”is unacceptable in America. ly accepted names.So what is it about the sea- B.“Fall”is more commonly used in Brit- son that makes it so special? ain. According to Dictionary.com,"fall"isn't C.The start of a new season is always the a modern nickname that followed the more same. traditional“autumn”.The two terms(术语) D.Two words are used for the third season are actually first recorded within a few hun- in America. dred years of each other. 6.What was the season between summer and Before either word appeared in the dic- winter called before“fall”and“autumn” tionary,the season between summer and win- ter was known as harvest,or haerfest in Old appeared? English.The word is of Germanic stock(日耳 A.Picking. B.Spring. 曼语系)and meant“picking”or“plucking'”,a C.Harvest. D.Gathering. nod to the act of gathering and keeping crops 7.What does the author say about“spring”in before winter. Paragraph 4? In the 1500s,English speakers began A.It had more staying power. calling the seasons separating the cold and B.It was much easier. warm months“fall of the leaf”or“spring of C.It was first used in the 1600s. the leaf'”,or“fal”and“spring'”for short.. D.It was a French word. Both terms were simple,but for some reason, &.“Fall”was kept in American English even only“spring”stayed in Britain..By the end of f thel600s,“autumn”,from the French word A.it was unpopular among the locals “autompne'”and the Latin“autumnus”,hado B.it wasn't used in England vertaken“fall”as the standard British term C.“autumn'”was the standard word for the third season. D.“autumn”was a unique term 52 三-022 高一英语 Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） D.This statue was made by artists who left Standing at the top of a staircase in the no names in history. Louvre in Paris,the Nike,or the Winged Vic- E.It's hard for them to believe such a lifelike tory(胜利女神)，looks down over her admir- statue is made of stone. ing crowds.This statue is one of the most fa- F.Landing on top of the ship,she celebrates mous artworks of Greek art.1 Later it the victory of an ancient battle. was brought to Paris and has been on display G.Despite its incomplete survival,the Winged in the Louvre since 1866. Victory is truly a masterpiece. The Nike consists of two parts:a large Ⅲ.语法填空 ship's front part,and a standing statue with a People visit other countries for 1. total height of more than eighteen feet.It (vary)reasons.Some travel on business;oth- looks like the Winged Victory has just flown ers travel to visit interesting places 2. down from the sky.2 The wind blows are only found in other countries,such her dress across her body,gathering it in as the Great Barrier Reef in Australia,the heavy folds,and streaming behind her.When temples of Thailand,or the Pyramids in viewers look at her,they can almost feel the Egypt. wind from the sea.3 Wherever you go,and for whatever rea- The statue,as it stands today in the Lou- son,it is important to make sure of your 3. vre,has been partly repaired.The right wing (safe).A tourist can attract a lot of is a modern copy,but the missing feet,arms, attention from local people.While the majori- and head have not been recovered,giving ty of people you'll meet when 4. viewers much to imagine.For instance,did the Nike hold objects in her hands?In fact,people (travel)are sure to be friendly and welco- found her right hand in 1950,whose fingers ming,there are 5. (danger).Just as are spread out.4 She must have simply in your home country,do not expect everyone raised her right arm in greeting.Her head you meet to be friendly and helpful.It 6. may have looked straight ahead,and viewers (be)important to prepare for your trip can only guess about the features of her face. in advance,and to be cautious while you travel. 5 As one of the few existing exam- As you prepare for your trip,make sure ples of original Greek sculpture,it will contin- you have the right paperwork.You don't want ue to attract viewers,just as it undoubtedly 7. (get)to your destination only to did before. find you have the wrong visa,or worse.Also, A.This means that she cannot have held any make sure you travel with proper medical in- object. surance,so that if you are sick 8. in- B.The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient jured during your travel,you will be able to Greek stories. get 9. (treat).If you want to drive C.It was found on a Greek island in the Aege while you are abroad,make sure you have an sea in 1863. 10. international driver's license. 53三0022 3.products[考查名词复数。句意：霍普菲尔德和辛顿因 为奠定了使当今许多基于人工智能的产品成为可能的机 器学习基础而受到赞誉。空前的many(用于指代复数名 词)暗示空处要用名词复数。故填products。】 4.on/upon[考查介词。句意：辛顿认为人工智能对我们 社会的影响是巨大的。短语have an effect on/upon表示 “对…产生影响”，因此此处填介词on/upon。故填on/ upon。J 5.strength[考查名词。句意：人工智能将与工业革命相 当，但不是在体力上胜过人类，而是在智力上胜过人类。 介词in后缺宾语，空处又被形容词physical修饰，因此空 处要填名词。故填strength。] 6.smarter[考查形容词比较级。句意：我们没有经历过拥 有比我们更聪明、更强大的东西是什么感觉，辛顿说。此 处表示比我们更聪明和更强大的东西。根据空后的“and more powerful than”可知，空处应与more powerful并列， 也用比较级。故填smarter。」 7.The[考查冠词。句意：由霍普菲尔德和辛顿开发的使 用人工神经网络的机器学习技术是基于大脑的结构。根 据句意以及空后technology of machine learning为名词 短语可知，此处为表示特指“使用人工神经网络的机器学 习技术”，所以为定冠词the的填入。故填The。] 8.Developing [考查动名词。句意：在网络单元之间建立 更强的联系，使我们能够训练人工神经网络，就像我们训 练大脑一样。分析句子可知，空处所在部分作主语，应用 动名词短语形式。空处位于句首，首字母一定要大写。 故填Developing。」 9.Or[考查连词。句意：就像我们可以在大脑中搜索一个 我们很少使用的特定单词或特殊事实一样，人工神经网 络也可以通过它保存的模式来搜索目标信息。根据语境 可知，此处表示两种情况任选其一，应该使用并列连词O 表示选择。故填or。] 10.to find[考查动词不定式。句意：就像我们可以在大脑 中搜索一个我们很少使用的特定单词或特殊事实一样， 人工神经网络也可以通过它保存的模式来搜索目标信 息。句中已有谓语动词，结合句意，此处是非谓语动词 作目的状语，故应使用不定式表示目的。故填to find。] 假期作业10 基础知识—写与背 I.1.What hard-working students they are! 2.How warm-hearted you are! 3.How bravely they fought with the enemy! 4.How nice a day it is! 5.What a useful book he has bought! Ⅱ.一、l.nearby2.belong3.achievement 4.announce 5.amount 6.approach 7.ensure 8.eager 9.greet 10.custom 1.puzzling puzzled 2.defence defend 3.legal il- legal 4.surround surrounding surroundings 5.evidence evident Il.1.be similar to 2.join...to... 3.result in 4.refer to...as.. 5.belong to 6.as well as 7.脱离；背叛；逃 脱8.追溯到…9.留心；留意10.构成；编造；化妆： 弥补 I.1.if any 2.get our car battery charged 3.while V.located in the southeast of Scotland with a small popu- lation of about five hundred thousand wherever you are going what makes it unique if you would arrange a visit here 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.Surrounded 2.evidence 3.achievements 4.loca- tion 5.kingdom 6.nearby 7.gallery 8.announcement 9.Approaching 10.landscape II.1.defence 2.striking 3.puzzled 4.surrounded 5.poet 6.with 7.to learn 8.fascinating 9.has been announced 10.to I.1.broke away from 2.is joined to 3.as well as 4.belong to 5.keep your eyes open for 6.have been add- ed to 7.took over 8.is known as 9.is eager to 10.resulted in 富一英语) IV.1.got her luggage packed 2.as well as was given 3.if any 4.Large amounts of money were spent 5.while his mother was cooking V.1.Have you got/had the classroom cleaned yet? 2.I found that book lost last week. 3.The newly-built bridge looks very beautiful. 4.Products made in China sell well around the world. 5.Because of his poor English,he couldn't make himself un- derstood in London. 6.Many young men and young women enjoy reading the love novels written by Qiong Yao. 素养提升一 一感与知 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 曼彻斯特这个城市的历史与现状。以前那个沉闷的工业城 市，如今已经大不一样了，它已经成为了一个集俱乐部、时 装、音乐、足球等为一体的时尚都市。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It is well- known for its clubs...Manchester United.”可知，曼彻斯 特现在是一个很受欢迎的地方。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Another place to visit is the historical Eastlefield area,which contains the first urban heritage park in Britain.”可知，如果你对历史 感兴趣，你可以参观曼彻斯特的伊斯特菲尔德。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Although it was once seen as only a dull industrial place,in recent years Manchester has become the‘in’place,”可知，曼彻斯特 在过去是一座充满工厂的城市。] 4.C[代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Man chester is becoming more and more popular as a tourist destination nowadays.”可知，此处是指曼彻斯特过去的 工业形象，所以its是指“曼彻斯特的”。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天在英 语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“But if you go to Ameri- ca,you'll find that people use both 'fall'and'autumn' when speaking about this time of year,making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names.（但如果你去美国，你会发现人们在谈论一年中的 这个时候会同时使用‘fall'和‘autumn’,这使得它成为英 语中唯一一个拥有两个被广泛接受的名字的季节。)”可 知，在美国，“秋天”有两个词语。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before either word ap peared in the dictionary,the season between summer and winter was known as harvest,or haerfest in Old English. (在这两个词出现在词典之前，夏天和冬天之间的季节被 称为harvest,在古英语中称为haerfest。)”可知，fall和au tumn出现之前，在夏天和冬天之间的季节在古英语中被 叫做harvest.。 7.A [细节理解题。根据第四段“In the1500s,English speakers began calling the seasons separating the cold and warm months 'fall of the leaf'or'spring of the leaf',or 'fall'and'spring'for short.Both terms were simple,but for some reason,only‘spring'stayed in Britain.(在l6世 纪，说英语的人开始把区分冷暖月份的季节称为‘fall of the leaf'或‘spring of the leaf’,或者简称为‘fall’和 “spring'。这两个词都很简单，但由于某种原因，只有‘春 天’留在了英国。)”可知，指代春季的“spring'”有较强的持 久力。] 8.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the word 'fall'fell out of fashion in England,it became a part of the local language by the time when America won its in- dependence.(虽然‘fall'这个词在英国已经不流行了，但 在美国赢得独立后，它成为了当地语言的一部分。)”可推 断，即使“fll”在荚国被弃用，它在美国当地的语言中却站 稳了脚跟。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卢浮宫 里的Winged Victory雕像的历史，艺术形态和历史价值。 l.C[下文“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.（后来被带到巴黎，自 7 k受快乐慨明 1866年以来一直在卢浮宫展出。)”说明的是雕像的历史 变迁，因此C项“它于1863年在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿 上被发现。”符合语境。] 2.F[上文“Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky.(Winged Victory刚刚从空中飞下来。)”说明的是雕 像的状态，空格处承接上文“飞下来”，然后“降落在船 顶”，因此F项“她登上舰顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。” 符合语境。 3.EL上文“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds,and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her,they can almost feel the wind from the sea.(风把她的裙子吹到身上，卷起厚厚的褶皱， 流到身后。当观众看着她时，他们几乎能感觉到来自大 海的风。)”说明雕像的形态栩棚如生，因此E项“他们很 难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的。”符合语境。] 4.A[上文“For instance,did the Nike hold objects in her hands?In fact,people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out.(例如，耐克是否将物体握 在她的手中？事实上，人们在1950年发现了她的右手 她的手指是张开的。)”说明空格处回答了上文提出的问 题：是否将物体握在她的手中？因此A项“这意味着她不 能拿任何东西。”符合语境。] 5.G[上文“Her head may have looked straight ahead,and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 的头可能直视前方，观众只能猜测她的面部特征。)”说明 Winged Victory的头部是不存在的，是不完整的，以及下 "As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture,it will continue to attract viewers,just as it un- doubtedly did before.(作为现存为数不多的希腊原始雕 塑之一，它将继续吸引观众，就像它以前毫无疑问地那 样。)”说明Winged Victory的重要意义和价值，可知，空 格处起着承上启下的作用，因此G项“尽管Winged Vic- tory未完全幸存，但它确实是一部杰作。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅 行的一些注意事项。 l.various/varied「考查形容词。句意：人们出于各种各样 的原因去其他国家旅游。此处需要使用形容词修饰名词 reasons,“vary”形容词形式为“various或varied”意为“各 种各样的”。故填various或varied。] 2.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：有些人因为出差而 出游；其他人则去参观只有在其他国家才有的有趣的地 方，比如澳大利亚的大堡礁，泰国的寺庙，或者埃及的金 字塔。引导定语从句，先行词为places,在从句中作主语， 因此需要使用关系代词which或that。故填that或 which。 3.safety「考查名词。句意：无论你去哪里，无论出于什么 原因，确保你的安全是很重要的。此处放在介词o后需 要使用“safe”的名词形式“safety”意为“安全”。故填safe ty。J 4.traveling./travelling[考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然你在 旅行中遇到的大多数人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危 险。此处需要使用非谓语动词与when构成状语从句的 省略，主语是you,与travel是主动关系，因此需要使用现 在分词形式。故填traveling或travelling。] 5.dangers[考查名词。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多 数人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此处需要使用 名词作主语，“danger'”是可数名词，根据there are可知， 此处表示不只一种危险，因此需要使用复数。故填dan gers。 6.s[考查动词。句意：提前为你的旅行做准备是很重要 的，在你旅行的时候要小心。此处需要使用be动词构成 主系表结构，it为形式主语，且本句描述一般事实，be动 词用is。故填is。] 7.to get[考查非谓语动词。句意：你不希望到达目的地 后才发现你的签证是错的，或者更糟。此处需要使用非 谓语动词的不定式结构，与want构成“want to do sth.” 故填to get。 8.Or[考查连词。句意：此外，确保你旅行时有适当的医疗 保险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或受伤，你就能得到治 10 000= 疗。此处需要使用连词，将sick与injured连接构成并列 关系，意为“或者”。故填Or。] 9.treatment/treated[考查名词/非谓语动词。句意：此 外，确保你旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行 中生病或受伤，你就能得到治疗。此处需要使用名词作 get的宾语，或使用过去分词作get的表语，意为“得到治 疗”，“treat'”名词形式为“treatment'”,过去分词形式为 “treated”。故填treatment或treated。] l0.an[考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外开车，一定要有 国际驾照。本句中have的宾语license是可数名词，因 此需要使用冠词，international为元音音素开始发音，因 此需要使用冠词an。故填an。 假期作业11 基础知识一写与背 I.1.That the earth turns around the sun is well-known to us. 2.Whether he'll come or not hasn't been known. 3.Who'll go there isn't important. 4.When he'll leave for Beijing hasn't been decided. 5.What we'll do tomorrow depends on our teacher. -1.ordinary 2.enable 3.prove 4.award 5.alto- gether 6.thus 7.nowadays 8.talent 9.addition 10.disease 二、l.energetic2.perform performance performer 3.gradual gradually 4.equipment 5.treatment treat 6.satisfaction satisfy 7.variety 8.react IlI.1.come up with 2.take part in 3.fall in love with 4.for the first time 5.lead to,6.be capable of7.被… 吸引住；专心致志8.安装好（设备或机器）9.参加… 选拔（或试演）10.对…有影响11.从（那）时起 12.(设法)处理；完成 I.1.It;to be 2.had me listen 3.so;that V.music has helped me adapt to life remembered an im- portant time in your life when something important hap- pened be grateful for those times 基础技能 一练与悟 I.1.energy 2.ordinary 3.compositions 4.opportuni- ties 5.performances 6.enable 7.nowadays 8.awards 9.original 10.phenomena II.1.compositions 2.performance 3.to stand 4.to complete 5.that 6.as 7.satisfaction 8.relief 9.talented 10.to II.1.have an impact on 2.fall in love with 3.for the first time 4.graduate from 5.lead to 6.to set up/setting up 7.try out 8.gave up 9.get through 10.in relief IV.1.ran so fast that 2.have her daughter marry 3.way (that/in which)he teaches us English 4.leaving her with three children 5.cured him of his headache V.1.When completed 2.Given time 3.tired of the bor- ing speech 4.Unless invited to speak 素养提升 一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了音 乐的重要性。文章旨在引导学生关注身边的音乐，用音乐 找回自我，倾诉内心感受。 1.C[根据空前内容可知本段主要讲述音乐对人的重要 性。结合备选项可知，C项“它可以帮助人们克服困难的 时刻。”与空前句子结构相似，“t”指代“音乐”，且也说明 了音乐对人的重要性，符合语境。] 2.A[根据本段第一句和最后一句可知本段提到音乐为人 们提供了探寻自我个性的方法，能让人真实地表达自己。 分析备选项可知，A项“它是一个自我探索的方法。”适合 作为本段小标题。] 3.G[根据空前内容可知，生活中有很多时刻，我们很难向 别人诉说内心的感受。分析备选项可知，G项“然而，有 了音乐，人们就能从不同歌曲中找寻恰当的词。”与前文 形成转折，且符合本段主旨。] 4.F「结合本段小标题及本段最后一句可知，音乐能将志 同道合的人聚到一起。结合备选项可知，F项“音乐能神 奇地用不同的方式将人们聚到一起。”符合语境，且其中 的“bring..together'”与小标题相呼应。] 8