假期作业12 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

三-0022. 高一英语为 必修第三册 No pains,no gains..不劳无获。 假期作业I2 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 完成日期： 月 日 No.1基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 2. n.宗教；宗教信仰→ adj. (十二)宾语从句 宗教的；笃信宗教的 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，它既 3.joyn.高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴的；快 可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词、非谓语动 乐的 词的宾语。 4.agricultural adj.农业的（劳动/生产）→ 简单示例 n.农业；农艺 1.The kind man always considers what he can do to 5 adj.有重大意义的；显著的→sig 宾语（从句） nificance n.意义；重要性 help others 6 u.装饰；装潢→ n.装饰； 2.He has a strong belief in whatever his wife says. 装潢 宾语（从句） 1 n.类型；种类→ adj.有代 √跟踪训练 表性的；典型的，平常的 1.我认为看太多电视对人的健康有害。 8 adi.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的 →commercialise ut..使商业化；利用…牟 2.我不知道他在哪所学校读书。 利→commercialisation n.商业化 9 v.相信→ n.信心；信任； 3.她不知道谁首先发现了美洲大陆。 信仰 10. adj.高兴的；满意的→ 4.你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗？ u.(使)高兴 n.高兴；满意 11. adi.完全的；绝对的→ 5.你知道他将于什么时候动身去香港吗？ adv.绝对地，完全地 Ⅲ.短语双向记 Ⅱ.单词分类记 y 穿上盛装；装扮 一、写作单词 3. 包括从…到…之间 1. /'fgo(r)/n.人物；数字；身材 3 毕竟 vt.认为；认定 4. 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 3. 'graetitju:d/n.感激之情；感谢 5. 不管；尽管 3. ge(r)/wi.聚集；集合 6.have sth.in common ot.聚集；搜集；收割 7.to be frank 4. 'grertfl/adj.感激的；表示感谢的 8.go off 'ke3n/n.特别的事情（或仪式、 9.except for 庆典)；（适当的）机会 10.set off 'meri/adj.愉快的；高兴的 11.take advantage of 7. /repr'zent/ut.象征；代表；相当于 W.经典句式记 8 /wedn/n.婚礼；结婚庆典 1.That is because..那是因为… 二、拓展单词 He didn't come. he 1. n.祝贺；恭喜→ t.向（某 was ill in hospital. 人)道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 他没有来，那是因为他生病住院了。 59 人壁快乐假明 2.疑问词十ever引导让步状语从句 V.写作句型采撷一演讲稿 the problem is,we shall Ladies and gentlemen, team up and solve it. Good morning! (我 无论这个问题有多难，我们都要通力合作来 深感荣幸)to share my topic“The Importance 解决它。 of Good Sleep"with you.World Sleep Day is 3.with的复合结构 annually celebrated on March 21, I can't concentrate on the study of English (旨在提高公众对良好睡眠的 意识).[“世界睡眠日”的时间和目的]The outside. lack of good sleep will 外面有如此多的噪音，我不能集中精力学 (不仅会削弱免疫系统)，but also cause 英语。 4.疑问词十不定式 a bad mood and inefficiency.[睡眠不良的危 Let's go to the professor and we will know ]So you'd better form a regular sleep habit and (尽量使你的 next. 去找那位教授，我们就知道下一步干什么。 卧室舒适)and quiet to sleep in,Besides, 5.主语+be+adj.+todo (重要的是)that you should He has just bought a new car,which is avoid tea,coffee or alcohol before bedtime. [提高睡眠质量的建议] 他刚刚买了一辆新车，驾驶起来是舒适的。 That's all.Many thanks for listening! No.2基础技能一练与悟 工.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The (典礼)lasted two hours 1.He received (congrat- and we had to stand throughout. ulate)from all his friends and relatives on 2.The house retains much of its original his winning first prize. (魅力). 2.I am grateful my parents for all 3.His (服装)strengthened that they have done for me. the good women in the belief that he was a 3.We cannot ignore the (significant)of practising in learning a for- foreigner. eign language. 4.The price of the house is so high that it is 4.Generally speaking,a child's behaviour is well beyond our (范围). the (reflect)of his family en- 5.We currently have students from about one vironment. hundred fifteen different places of 5.Festivals are important oc- (出身)around the world.. casion)to spend time with family. 6.The farm was flooded,with the result that 6.The key to success as a romantic novelist is most of the (收成)was lost. absolute (believe)in your story. 7.The number of people employed in 7.I have been a (faith)reader of (农业)has fallen in the last decade.. your newspaper for many years. 8.I usually go to (教堂)with my 8.Children can receive lucky money in red (envelope)from their par- parents on Sundays. ents and grandparents during the Spring 9.Weeks after his death,mourners still Festival. (聚集)outside the house. 9.The painting was so attractive that I couldn't 10.When you make a mistake,be take my eyes it. (感激的)for the things that it 10. (frank)speaking,he is not so teaches you. bad as you might think. 60 三-0022 一英语 Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 2.随着科技的发展，人们现在过着安逸的 to be frank;fall on;decorate...with...;be 生活。(with复合结构) divided into;take place;have...in common; people are be different from;in spite of;take advantage now living an easy life. of;fade away 3.那把椅子坐上去很舒服。（主语+be十ad.+ 1.Despite the fact that we almost to do) nothing we are good friends indeed. 4.我不知道怎样对付那个淘气的小男孩。（疑 2.-How soon will our school sports meeting 问词十不定式) ? I don't know the noisy -In two months. little boy. 3.They have decided to the room 5.明天我不能参加你的聚会了，那是因为那时 flowers for their wedding. 我要开一个重要的会议。(that is because)) 4.I'm going to this tour to explore I can't attend your party tomorrow. the history of the castle. the culture V.基础语法练(v.ig作定语或表语) shock,he managed to adapt to the life in 在括号内写出下列划线词汇在句中的成分（定 the foreign country soon. 语或表语) 6.Even though many of the customs have 1.Halloween slowly became an exciting festi- the tradition of cutting hair is reac- val for children. ( hing new heights. 2.Online shopping websites and social media I don't think he apps have made it much easier for the pub- is fit for the position. lic to spend more on gifts for the loved 8.The Dragon Boat Festival ones. () the fifth day of Chinese Lunar May. 9.The weight-lifting athletes 3.In pairs,discuss the following questions. ( three groups by weight. 10.The pronunciation of British English 4.The news that our women volleyball team that of Ameri- has won is encouraging. ( can English. 5.According to the study,the atmosphere V.根据提示补全句子 where students is more productive is al- 1.不论你干什么，你都必须尽心尽力。(what ways amazing. ( ever) 6.People,gathering around the shop,are you must try your waiting to buy a new kind of phones. best. No.3素养提升一感与知 工.阅读理解 Dongkaizhang in Yongji City,were busy pre- Spending Spring Festival with families in paring a big dinner.They welcomed two for- China is a fun experience for foreigners and a eign guests-Pinas Lloyd Lucien from Suri- valuable opportunity to learn about Chinese name,South America,and Nahla Karay from culture.This is especially true in North Tunisia,North Africa-to their home. China's Shanxi Province,which is well-known Among dishes on Yu's menu were jiaozi for its traditions and unique dishes,when peo- (dumplings),fried bean curd and hotpot. ple celebrate this most important Chinese festival. "Jiaozi is the No.1 food for a Spring Festival On Chinese New Year's Eve,the family Eve dinner and our local characteristic with a of Yu Yanping,a resident in the village of beef stuffing is famous throughout the coun- 61 壁快乐假期 try,”Yu said.“So we are going to give a spe- A.All family members came home. cial treat to our foreign guests with beef- B.They prepared the biggest dinner. stuffed jiaozi.” C.The menu included beef-stuffed dumplings. The preparation of jiaozi during Spring D.Two foreign friends were invited to their Festival usually includes the participation of home. all family members and guests.Lloyd and 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? Nahla joined in to make this traditional food A.Shanxi is one of the biggest producers of by learning from Yu's family.Making jiaozi millet. reminded Nahla of preparing dishes with her B.Nahla had prepared dumplings with her family at New Year in Tunisia.She told the family before. hosts that couscous is the special food for C.Lloyd and Nahla made dumplings by New Year's Day celebrations in her country. teaching each other. Couscous is made from the North African va- D.People in Shanxi and Nahla's hometown riety of millet(小米).Nahla noted that Shanxi both make millet into food. is a globally well-known producer of millet 3.Which of the following best describes the and the province has much food with millet. In addition to inviting foreigners,the Yu's family? province also held Spring Festival celebrations A.Humorous. B.Generous. in foreign countries.On Jan.14,the Shanxi C.Helpful. D.Honest. Chamber of Commerce hosted a Spring Festi- 4.What is the best title for the text? val celebration in Dubai.The event included A.Spending Spring Festival with Family such activities as dragon and lion dances,a Members fashion show featuring gipao and Chinese- B.Two Foreigners Joining Spring Festival style decorated umbrellas.There was also a in China rabbit-themed parade performed by children C.Holding Spring Festival Celebrations in to mark the Year of the Rabbit. Foreign Countries 1.What was special for Yu Yanping's family D.Family Members Preparing Spring Festi- on this New Year's Eve? val Eve Dinner Together Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.story B.truth Grandma is ninety this Christmas.I remember C.joke D.lie once visiting her,crying when my big sister told me “There is no Santa Claus！”,because I knew she always 2.A.believe B.ignore told the 1. C.suspect D.admit “No Santa Claus?”she snorted(哼着说).“Ridicu- lous!Don't 2 it.That rumor has been going 3.A.happened B.supposed around for years.Now,put on your coat,and let's go." C.proved D.imagined “Go?Go where,Grandma?”I asked. “Where”3 to be Kerby's General Store.As 4.A.waited B.hunted we walked in,Grandma handed me twenty dollars. C.longed D.shopped “Take the money,”she said,“and buy something for 5.A.bored B.depressed someone who needs it.I'll wait for you outdoors." I was only eight years old,and had never 4 for C.worried D.puzzled anything alone.For a few moments I just stood there, 6.A.ran into B.occurred to 5 wondering what to buy,and who on earth to buy it for.Suddenly I 6 Bobbie,a kid sitting behind me C.thought of D.knew about 62 三-0022 高一英语逆 in the classroom.He didn't have a coat;he never 7 7.A.put on B.went out during the winter.I held the bill in excitement.I would C.turned off D.burned down buy Bobbie a coat.I saw a red one with a hat to it.It 8.A.new B.warm looked really 8.He would like that. C.cheap D.fancy That 9,Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write,"To Bobbie,From Santa Claus" 9.A.morning B.weekend on it.Then she drove me to Bobbie's house.Grandma 10 C.evening D.afternoon down the street,and we hid in the bushes by his front walk- 10.A.parked B.slowed way.Then Grandma pushed me 11."All right,Santa C.rode D.walked Claus,get going！”she whispered. 11.A.suddenly B.gently I took a deep breath,dashed for his front door, C.angrily D.impatiently 12 the present down,rang his doorbell and flew 12.A.positioned B.turned back.Together we waited 13 in the darkness for C.threw D.took the front door to open.Finally it did and there stood 13.A.passionately B.cheerfully Bobbie. C.willingly D.breathlessly Forty years haven't 14 the excitement of those moments.That night,I realized those awful ru- 14.A.weakened B.strengthened mors about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: C.reminded D.informed they were 15.Santa was alive and well,and we 15.A.typical B.frightening were on his team. C.impossible D.ridiculous Ⅲ.语法填空 said the "Amazing Thailand,Mid-Autumn On Tuesday evening,September 15th,the night"event was part of a series of special “Amazing Thailand,Mid-Autumn night” events and promotions,8. were event at Bangkok city center shined a spot- scheduled between September and the next light on the“Nihao Month”in Thailand.It leading up to the year-long celebration. was to celebrate 1. 50th anniversary As of Sept 8,Thailand welcomed 4,895, of diplomatic relations(建交50周年)between 707 tourists from China,maintaining its posi- Thailand and China. tion as the 9. (country)top source According to Tourism Authority of Thai- of international visitors.Thailand was opti- land (TAT),the "Amazing Thailand,Mid- mistic about reaching its 10. (ambi- Autumn night”"also2. (mark)a tion)target of 7.3 million Chinese visitors in grand welcome for 102 Key Opinion Leaders 2024. (KOLs)from China to experience Thailand's [中华文化苑] charms and "five must-do"activities in tailor- made 3. (route)up and down the Chinese Painting(国画) kingdom.Their 4. (participate)in Chinese painting can be traced back to the event was significant.Other activities in- paintings on Neolithic pottery six or seven cluded various promotions between TAT and thousand years ago.Since similar tools and China's 5. (lead)travel platforms lines were used for the earliest painting and between September and December. writing,painting is said to have the same ori- TAT Governor Thapanee Kiatphaibool gin as calligraphy().Thus,Chinese paintings hoped those activities would 6. usually integrate poetry or calligraphy with (far)promote Thailand as a cultural tourism themes that include figures(人物)，landscapes, destination 7. Chinese tourists.She- flowers,birds and other animals. 63k曼快乐假 假期作业12 基础知识一写与背 I.1.I think watching TV too much is bad for people's health. 2.I don't know which school he is in. 3.She doesn't know who first discovered American Continent. 4.Could you tell me where the nearest post office is? 5.Do you know when he is leaving for Hong Kong? Ⅱ.一、l.figure2.gratitude3.gather4.grateful 5.occasion 6.merry 7.represent 8.wedding ,1.congratulation congratulate 2.religion religious 3.joyful 4.agriculture 5.significant 6.decorate deco ration 7.type typical 8.commercial 9.believe belief 10.pleased please pleasure 11.absolute absolutely III.1.dress (sb.)up 2.range from...to.. 3.after all 4.fade away5.in spite of6.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有 相同的特征7.坦白说；坦率地说8.爆炸；走火；离开 9.除…之外10.出发；动身；启程11.利用；欺骗； 占…的便宜 IV.1.That is because 2.However difficult/hard 3.with so much noise 4.what to do 5.comfortable to drive V.I feel honored aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep not only weaken the immune system try to make your bedroom pleasant it is important 基础技能 一练与悟 I.1.ceremony 2.charm 3.costumes 4.range 5.origin 6.harvest 7.agriculture 8.church 9.gathered 10.grateful II.1.congratulations 2.to 3.significance 4.reflection 5.occasions 6.belief 7.faithful 8.envelopes 9.off 10.Frankly Ill.1.have;in common 2.take place 3.decorate;with 4.take advantage of 5.In spite of 6.faded away 7.To be frank 8.falls on 9,are divided into 10.is different from IV.1.Whatever you do 2.With the science and technology de- veloping 3.The chair is comfortable to sit on 4.how to deal with 5.That is because I'll be having an important meeting then V.1.定语2.定语3.定语4.表语5.表语6.定语 素养提升一感与知 L[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了山西一家 人邀请外国友人来家里欢度中国传统节日春节的故事，旨在引 导学生积极弘扬中华优秀传统文化，增强学生的文化自信。 l.D[根据第二段第二句中的“They welcomed two foreign guests'”可知，他们今年春节邀请了两位外国友人到家中欢度 春节。这是相比往年不同的地方。] 2.D「根据第四段后三句可知，Nahla家乡的食物couscous由 小米制成。山西也有很多小米做的食物。由此可推知，山西 和Nahla家乡的人们都会把小米制成食物。] 3.B[根据第三段余的家人准备了具有当地特色的牛肉馅饺 子和其它美食可知，余艳平的家人愿意精心准备莱肴去招待 外国友人，由此可推知他们十分慷慨。] 4.B[通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两位外国友人受邀在中 国山西欢庆新春的故事。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次特别的 圣诞经历，作者的奶奶如何教会作者给予的快乐，并证明了圣 诞精神的存在。 1.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次去看望她，当 我姐姐告诉我“没有圣诞老人！”时，我哭了，因为我知道她总 是说实话。A.story故事；B.truth真相；C.joke玩笑；D.lie谎 言。根据上文“I remember once visiting her,crying when my big sister told me‘There is no Santa Claus！”以及语境可知， 此处表示作者知道姐姐总是说实话，所以听到姐姐说没有圣 诞老人时，作者哭了。] 2.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要相信它。A.believe相 信；B.ignore忽视；C.suspect怀疑；D.admit承认。根据上文 “Ridiculous!"以及下文“That rumor has been going around for years..”可知，奶奶表示“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，所以此处表 示不要相信它。] 11 00M= 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哪里”被证明是科比的杂货 店。A.happened发生；B.supposed应该；C.proved证明； D.imagined想象。根据下文“to be Kerby's General Store”以 及语境可知，上文中作者询问去哪里，地点被证明是杂 货店。 4.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我只有八岁的时候，我从 来没有独自买过东西。A.waited等待；B.hunted狩猎； C.longed渴望；D.shopped购物。根据下文“For a few mo ments I just stood there,5 wondering what to buy,and who on earth to buy it for.”可知，此处表示作者没有独自购 过物。 5.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我只是站在那 里，困惑不已，不知道该买什么，到底该为谁买。A.bored.无 聊的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.worried担心的；D.puzzled困惑 的。根据上文“I was only eight years old,and had never_4 for anything alone..”以及下文“wondering what to buy,and who on earth to buy it for'”可知，作者第一次去购物，不知道 买什么，不知道应该为谁买东西，作者感觉困惑。 6.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我想起了波比，一个在 教室里坐在我身后的孩子。A.ran into偶然遇到；B.occurred to发生；C.thought of想起；D.knew about知道。根据上文 "For a few moments I just stood there, 5 wondering what to buy,and who on earth to buy it for.以及下文“i would buy Bobbie a coat..”可知，作者不知道应该为谁买 东西，此处表示作者想起波比，打算为波比买外套。] 7.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有外套；冬天他从不 出门。A.put on穿上；B.went out出去；C.turned off关 掉；D.burned down烧毁。根据上文“He didn't have a coat;”以及常识可知，冬季寒冷，所以没有外套的波比在 冬天会不出门。] 8.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来真的很暖和。 A.new新的；B.warm温暖的；C.cheap便宜的；D.fancy 花哨的。根据上文“I saw a red one with a hat to it.”可 知，作者打算给波比买外套御寒，外套上还有帽子，所以 此处表示外套看起来是暖和的。] 9.C「考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣 诞纸把外套包起来，写上“圣诞老人送给波比”。A.morn ing早上；B.weekend周末；C.evening晚上；D.afternoon 下午。根据下文“Together we waited 13 in the dark ness for the front door to open.”可知，此时天已经黑了， 所以此处表示时间是那天晚上。」 10.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶把车停在街上，我 们躲在他前面人行道旁的灌木丛里。A.parked停车； B.slowed减速；C.rode骑车；D.walked步行。根据上文 “Then she drove me to Bobbie's house.”以及下文“and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway”可知，奶奶停 下车之后，奶奶和作者躲在灌木丛里。] 11.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后奶奶轻轻地推了我 一下。A.suddenly突然；B.gently轻轻地；C.angrily生 气地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“‘All right, Santa Claus,get going!’she whispered.”以及语境可 知，作者在假扮圣诞老人给波比送外套，所以作者和奶 奶会悄悄做动作，所以此处表示奶奶轻轻推作者一下。] 12.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，冲向他 的前门，扔下礼物，按了门铃，飞奔了回去。A.posi tioned放置；B.turned转动；C.threw扔；D.took拿。根 据下文“the present down,rang his doorbell and flew back”可知，作者去偷偷送礼物，所以会扔下礼物，按响 门铃后飞奔回去。 13.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起在黑暗中屏息 以待前门打开。A.passionately热情地；B.cheerfully高 兴地；C.willingly乐意地；D.breathlessly屏息地。根据 上文“I took a deep breath,dashed for his front door, 12 the present down,rang his doorbell and flew back.刀以及语境可知，作者假扮圣诞老人去给波比送礼 物，此处强调等待的紧张情绪，所以作者会屏住呼吸 等待。」 14.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：四十年过去了，那些时 刻的激动从未减弱过。A.weakened减弱；B.strength ened增强；C.reminded提醒；D,informed通知。根据下 0 三022 文“the excitement of those moments'”以及语境可知，即 使已经过去四十年，作者仍然能感受到那时的激动，所 以此处表示那些时刻的激动从未减弱。] 15.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到 那些关于圣诞老人的可怕谣言正是奶奶说的：它们很荒 谬。A.typical典型的；B.frightening可怕的；C.impos- sible不可能的；D.ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“Ridicu- 1ous!”可知，奶奶认为“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，是荒 谬的。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 泰国曼谷市中心举办的“神奇泰国，中秋之夜”庆典活动。 1.the[考查冠词。句意：这是为了庆祝泰国与中国建交 50周年。需要特指泰国与中国建交的50周年，因此使用 定冠词the。故填the。] 2.marked[考查动词时态。句意：据泰国旅游局(TAT)表 示，“神奇泰国·中秋之夜”活动还标志着对来自中国的 102位关键意见领袖(KOLs)的盛大欢迎，他们将体验泰 国的魅力，并在泰国各地量身定制的路线上参与“五大必 做”活动。空处作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事件， 使用一般过去时。故填marked,] 3.routes[考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作介词in 的宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数 形式。故填routes。] 4.participation[考查名词。句意：他们在活动中的参与意 义重大。their为形容词性物主代词，后面接名词partici- pation,作主语，不可数名词。故填participation。] 5.leading[考查形容词。句意：其他活动还包括9月至12 月期间，泰国旅游局(TAT)与中国领先旅游平台之间的 各种促销活动。修饰名词短语travel platforms,需用形 容词leading,作定语。故填leading。] 6.further[考查副词比较级。句意：泰国旅游局(TAT)局 长塔帕尼·吉亚帕伊布希望这些活动能进一步推动泰国 成为中国游客的文化旅游目的地。前文有动词“would promote(将推广)”，后面需要接副词来修饰动词，表示 “进一步地”推广，应填副词比较级further。故填fur ther。J 7.for[考查介词。句意同上。表示“对于”应用介词for。 故填for。] 8.which[考查定语从句。句意：她说，“神奇泰国·中秋 之夜”活动是系列特别活动和促销活动的一部分，这些活 动计划在9月至接下来的一整年中陆续举行，贯穿全年 的庆祝活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a series of special events and promotions,指物，关系词在从 句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。] 9.country's[考查名词所有格。句意：截至9月8日，泰国已 接待来自中国的游客4895707人次，继续保持其作为中国 国际游客最大来源国的地位。修饰名词source,需用名词所 有格country's,表示“国家的”。故填country's。] 10.ambitious[考查形容词。句意：泰国对于在2024年达 到730万中国游客的雄心勃勃的目标持乐观态度。修 饰名词target,需用形容词ambitious,作定语。故填am bitious。J 假期作业13 基础知识一写与背 I.1.The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 2.That is why he didn't pass the exam. 3.Xiao Li is no longer what he used to be. 4.What he wants to know is which dress she should buy. 5.What is troubling us is when we can get to know the details. Ⅱ.一、l.complain2.scholarship3.hire 4.elsewhere 5.publish 6.replace 7.accident 8.chairman 9.income 10.per 11.therefore 1.marry 2.majority major 3.respond response 4.reject rejection 5.appoint appointment 6.elect election 7.retire retirement 8.saving 9.scared scare 10.sharp sharpen 11.energetic 12.operation 13.ex- port 14.assist assistant 15.harmful harmless 高一英语恐 Il.1.carry sb.through sth.2.tend to do sth. 3.pass away 4.in memory of 5.a great deal(of)6. 泪：含着泪7.处于绝望中8.被…绊倒9.急救 10.道德困境 IV.1.the first;to fly 2.making contributions to 3.what he can 4.Neither;nor 5.in memory of V.is an old fable about a king who thinks his people are la- zy The author used this story to impress upon readers The story was successful in achieving its purpose It's our duty to take personal responsibility there are better stories to inspire people to take personal responsibility 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.virtue 2.hire 3.precious 4.complained 5.physi- cian 6.moral 7.principles 8.scholarships 9.rejected 10.marriage II.1.to 2.appointment 3.rejections 4.Election 5.more important 6.energetic 7.majority 8.to win 9.about 10.sharply I.1.carry;through 2.be faced with 3.in memory of 4.passed away 5.drawing a conclusion 6.tend to 7.care for 8.look into 9.in tears 10.to get into trouble IV.1.to be awarded 2.Smoking is very harmful to people's health 3.what happened yesterday 4.Neither Lucy nor her little brother is 5.be responsible for my students V.l.running宾补2.Reading状语3.working宾 补4.crying 宾补5.called宾补6.allowing状语 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了践 行美德能让我们开发自己的潜能，过上更美好的生活。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“With the habit of being virtuous...greater happiness and fulfillment. 推断，具有美德的人有行善的习惯。] 2.A[主旨大意题。第二段中的“However,practicing vir tues is not easy.”指出践行美德并不容易，接着列举了几 个例子来证明这一观，点。由此可知，本段主要讲的是“践 行美德并非易事”。] 3.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“kindness towards someone.,.can make him or her smile and build'”可知，对 那个正度过糟糕的一天的人施以善意可以让他或她微 笑，连词and表示顺承关系，由此可推测此处指双方建立 “融洽的关系”，划线词意为“融洽关系”，与D项意思 相近。门 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential,and live a more purposeful and better life.”可推断，作者的目的是鼓励人 们践行美德。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了优 秀的人身上所具有的几点优秀品质：为他人考虑、勇敢、对 生活心存感恩、谦逊有礼。文章旨在引导学生学习优秀的 品质。 l.D[根据空前的句子“What makes a person‘good' when it all comes down to it?”可知，设空处应该是该问题 的回答，再根据下文每一段的小标题可知，设空处应起到 引出下文具体品质的作用，D项中的“a good person”和空 前的“a person‘good'”呼应，且“some qualities'”指代了下 文小标题的内容。] 2.G[根据本段小标题“They think of others.”可知，本段 应与为他人考虑有关。G项“然而，好的品质是做决定前 会考虑别人。”与空前“只关心自己”形成转折关系。 3.C[根据本段小标题“They're courageous.”可知，本段讲 述了优秀的人都很勇敢。再结合空前“Good people don't give up easily.”,他们不轻言放弃，可知，设空处也应与勇 敢的表现有关。C项“即使遇到困难，他们也会继续前 进。”与前文衔接，且为递进关系，符合语境。] 4.A[设空处为本段的小标题，应对本段起概括作用。本 段主要讲述优秀的人懂得珍惜和感恩自己所拥有的人和 物。A项讲述了优秀的人对生活心存感激，很好地总结 段落大意。]