新知预览3 Faster,higher,stronger-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

三a0022.--.- 新知预览2 基础知识一写与背 Ⅱ.-、l.debt2.pace 3.dread 4.overnight 5.neverthe- less 6.endurance 7.guarantee 8,outcome 9.worthy 10.mighty 二、1..手稿，底稿2.n.畅销书；畅销产品3.n.重要奖项获 得者4.n.指尖5.n.外形，轮廓6.调查；探究 7.adj.长久的；永久的8.n.黎明，破晓9.n.享受，乐趣 10.adj,文学的 ,1.inform 2.rarely 3.rejection 4.persevere 5.criti- cism 6.delighted 7.blessing 8.appreciative 9.gentleness 10.delight Ⅲ，l.worthy of2.regret to do sth.3.give up 4.take.,for example5.turn down6.努力做某事 7.拒绝做某事8.从事，致力于9.尤其，特别 10.渴望做某事，急于做某事 V,1.我将不胜感激2.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到 3.然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。4.因此，仅 靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。5.坚持下去，你终会收到 这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您…”。 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.debts 2,pace 3.rejection 4,criticism 5.delighted 6.blessing 7.appreciative 8.worthwhile 9.guarantee 10.literary II.1.in 2.to tell 3.informed 4.rarely 5.for 6.down 7.tasting 8.delighted 9.as/to be 10.calling Ill.1.Take;for example 2.give up 3.turned down 4.have;in common 5.picks up 6.worthy of 7.be aware of 8.In particular I.1.I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice 2.This was a time when people led a very tough life 3.Work hard and 4.It seems as if/though they don't care a- bout 5.Only then did she tell V.1.laughing 2.meeting 3.advancing 4.to put 5.playing 6.to sign 7.to sit 8.living 9.to phone 10.to make 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。女性在商业领域一直饱 受偏见与质疑，但是作者与她的两位女性朋友开启商界的尝 试。她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志：在北卡罗来纳州建立海藻农 场，尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农业的营养污染。 她们历经坎坷，最终得到认可。创业为心怀希望的人而存在。 l.D[根据第一段中.，.the business world is no place for young women as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions.In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business.,,可知，D项正确。prejudice意为 “偏见”。了 2.B[根据第二段中But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers.We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves.We discovered which spe- cies could grow in warmer water..可知，作者及其围队通过实验 与研究使得海藻种植得以成功。B项正确。] 3.A[根据第三段中But as often happens in business,the same characteristics we were ignored for were,in reality,our big- gest competitive advantages.Our age...and our background 知，在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特点而被忽视，但 是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势，所以A选项正确。] 高一英语的) Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国和美国 在各种文化方面的差异，从家庭生活，讨价还价和给小费等方 面进行比较。 1.B[结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知，中国的家 庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同(different)。故选B。] 2.C[后文however表示转折，说明美国与中国年轻人一直 和父母住到结婚不同，美国的年轻人在完成学业后就会离开 (leave)家去工作。故选C。] 3.C[结合常识，在中国，和父母住在一起直到结婚，这是很 常见的(common)。故选C。] 4.D[根据后文“helped take care of them when they were children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候，祖父母会和他 们生活在一起并帮着照顾他们。故选D。] 5.A[while意为“但是，而”，强调两种情况的对比。美国人 认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。故选A。] 6.B[结合上文“Bargaining'”可知讨价还价是另外一个中国的 习俗。故选B。] 7.D[根据后文“you can't ask for a lower price'”可知，在美 国，价格是确定好了的，不能讲价。故选D。] 8.A[结合后文“to bargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或旅游 的地方，你有望讨价还价。短语be expected to“有望做某 事”。故选A。] 9.C[结合后文“the original price”可知此处应用介词off表 示“减价，削价”。故选C。] l0.B[结合后文“he might let me come back and sell me the item”可知是假装离开，为了让售货员同意自己的出价，pre tend to do“假装做某事”。故选B。] ll.C[结合上文“It is a skill'”可知skill“技能”应与practise 搭配。故选C。] 12.B[结合常识，在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过服务 顾客来获得额外的(extra)钱，即小费。故选B。] l3.D[结合上文“Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture.”可 知小费不是中国的习俗，所以司机看起来有点困惑。故 选D。 14.D[结合上文“Chinese hosts'”可知此处指主人喜欢给客人 的盘子里添食物。故选D。 l5.A[结合上文“if I didn't want to eat it'”可知不想吃食物， 就把食物留在盘子里。故选A。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] An unforgettable experience I never forget how proud I felt when I did a foreigner a fa- vor on the Great Wall. It was a cold day during the winter vacation.When I was enjoying the fantastic view of the Great Wall,a middle-aged foreigner came to me and asked if I could tell him something about the wall.Encouraged by the guide,I gave him a vivid de- scription of the history of the Great Wall in English.The man felt pleased and kept expressing his admiration,saying that it was a marvelous wonder in the world. I felt proud at that moment,not only because I was helpful to a foreigner,but also because 1,as a Chinese,could spread our splendid culture to the world. 新知预览3 基础知识一写与背 Ⅱ.一、l.bounce2.teammate3.footstep4.self-belief 5.burst 6.opponent 7.defeat 8.nerve 9.seize 10.teamwork 飞曼峡乐慨飘 二、1.n.篮板2.n.隆起之处3.n.武士，战士4.n.人生哲 学5.m.(篮球中的)篮圈6.n.球网7.n.(排球队的)扣球 队员；主攻手8.n.四分之一决赛9.n.(完成某事的)要素； 因素10.n.锦标赛 1.shiny 2.association 3.muddy 4.shot 5.sharpen 6.expectation 7.vivid 8.assign 9.cooperation 10.intense IlI.1.give way 2.carry on 3.burst onto 4.pay off 5.与…大不相同6.超出某人的预期7.连续地 8.仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 W,1.尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和 教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 2.斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成了戴维森学院的明星 球员。 3.斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了 别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。 4.我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起… 5.作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平 带领着队员们不断力争上游。 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.cheated 2.remarkable 3.association 4.sharpen 5.teammates 6.expectation 7.vivid 8.defeated 9.intense 10.assigned Il.1.teammates 2.working 3.vividly 4.assignment 5.were defeated 6.cooperation 7.off 8.Showing 9.winning 10.spoken Ill.1.give way 2.paid off 3.bursts onto 4.Caught up in 5.followed in his footsteps 6.beyond expectation 7.in a row 8.carry on I.1.was too excited to say a word 2.make him captain of our football match 3.that China is playing a more and more important role in the world 4.see my children taking 5.Discussed many times V.1.Learning 2.volunteering 3.developing 4.Building 5.Learning 6.It 7.is 8.playing 9.Their 10.saying 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体 力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教 练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。 l.C[推理判断题。由第一段中的Stress can be physical, emotional,or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.压力可以是身体上的，情感上的，也可以 是心理上的，研究表明它会导致精疲力竭。可知，减少青少 年运动员的心理压力是防止其身心疲劳的有效途径。故C 项正确。」 2.C[细节理解题。由第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place,.体育环境是一个 可以获得宝贵经验的地方。可知选C。门 3.B[细节理解题。由最后一段中的Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters'performances.Again,criticism can create high levels of stress,which can lead to burnout. 出结论，父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年吹毛求疵，这无疑 增加了他们的压力，破坏了他们的自信心，故B项正确。] -.-S0MA□ 4.A[推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变 批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的 动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何能 有一个健康的生活方式。 1.To stay[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持使康，我们应 该吃得好，经常锻炼，有一个健康的生活方式。分析句子结 构，已有谓语动词should eat,设空处需填动词不定式作目的 状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To stay。] 2.es pecially[考查词性转换。句意：吃不同种类的食物，尤其 是水果和蔬菜。分析句子结构，设空处需填副词作状语。故 填especially。」 3.but[考查连词。句意：我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜能让我们 保持健康，但我们很多人只吃自已喜欢的食物。上下文之间 形成转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。] 4.what[考查名词性从句。句意：记住，我们只能通过吃各种 各样的食物来获得我们身体需要的东西。分析句子结构， gt为谓语动词，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用 连接代词what引导。故填what。] 5.eating[考查非谓语动词。句意：当你吃饱了，就停止进食。 分析句子结构，stop doing sth.为固定用法，意为“停止做某 事”，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填eating。] 6,will become[考查动词的时态。句意：如果你总是吃得太 多，很有可能你会不健康。分析句子结构，迁引导的条件状 语从句使用一般现在时，主句需要用一般将来时。故填wl become。] 7.knows[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都知 道水对我们很重要。分析句子结构，主句缺少谓语动词，此 处陈迷客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为everyone,谓语动 词使用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。] 8.t[考查固定短语。句意：如果你是9岁或以上，你应该每 天至少喝三杯牛奶。at least为固定短语，意为“至少”。故 填at。] 9.importance考查词性转换。句意：过一种健康的生活方 式也很重要。分析句子结构，“be十of十n.”为固定结构， great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，设空处需填名词。故填 importance。] l0.energetic[考查词性转换。句意：多花，点时间做运动，你 就会身体健康，精力充沛。分析句子结构，be为系动词，设 空处和healthy并列，需填形容词作表语。energy的形容词 形式是energetic。故填energetic。] Ⅲ.[参考范文 Dear Harry, Nice to receive your e-mail.I'd like to tell you about my favourite sport,swimming. At the age of six,I began to learn swimming from my parents.Now I often go swimming with my friends in my spare time.Besides,I go to sports school every weekend,where I have learned many swimming skills.Swimming does good to my health,and I have made many friends as well. My favourite swimmer is Ye Shiwen,who won two gold medals at 2012 London Olympic Games at the age of 16.I hope I can swim as well as her and have the opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future. Yours, Li Hua壑快乐假期 S0M-= Little by little and bit by bit..坚持就是胜利。 新知预览3 Faster,higher,stronger 完成日期： 夕 日 No.1基础知识一 写与背 I.单元新知预览 6. [a'paunant]n.（竞争、比赛等的) 对手 shiny,association, muddy, shot, 个 [d'fit]u.战胜，打败 backboard,bump,bounce,sharpen, 8. [n3v]n.意志力 teammate, footstep,expectation, 核心 9. [siz]u.夺取 hoop,cheat,remarkable,net,vivid,as- 单词 10 ['timw3k]n.合作，协作 sign,opponent,surgery,defeat,steely, 二、阅读单词 nerve,seize,cooperation,team- 1.backboard 2.bump work,tournament,intense 3.warrior 4.philosophy a far cry from,give way,follow in 5.hoop 6.net 核心 one's footsteps,carry on,beyond 7.spiker 8.quarter-final 短语 one's expectations,in a row,roller 9.ingredient 10.tournament skating,burst into,pay off 三、拓展单词 adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine 1.too...to..结构表示否定意义 .发光；反光；照耀 2.“make十宾语+宾语补足语”的 2. n.协会，社团→associate v.联想； 结构 联系；交往 重点 3.that引导同位语从句 3. adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mudn. 句式型 4.“see+宾语+宾语补足语”的 泥；淤泥 结构 n.投球，射球，击球→shoot.射 5.过去分词作状语 击；发射 5. 0. 使提高，使改进→sharp adj. 单元 o.-ing形式作主语 锋利的；锐利的；尖的→sharply adu.尖刻 语法 的；急剧的；猛烈的 写作 写一篇描写体育运动比赛类文章 6 n.预料，预期→expect v.预料；预 任务 期；预计 7 ad.生动的，逼真的→vividly Ⅱ.单词分类记 adv.生动地；强烈地 一、写作单词 u.分配，分派→assignment n.分 [bauns]u.(使)弹起，（使）反弹 8 配；任务 2 ['ti:mmeit]n.队友 n.合作，协作→cooperate u.合作； 3. ['futstep]n.脚步声；足迹 协作 ['selfbr'li:f幻n.自信 10. adj.紧张的；激烈的→intensely [b3st]u.突然出现 adv.强烈地；紧张地 94 三022 高一英语) Ⅲ.短语双向记 4.And there we see the Chinese players em- 1. 倒塌，向下垮 bracing,with tears of happiness in their 2 继续 eyes... 3. 突然出现在… [句式分析]本句中see the Chinese players 取得成功 embracing为see+宾语+doing sth.的结 5.a far cry from 构，其中embracing为宾语补足语。 6.beyond one's expectations [尝试翻译] 7.in a row 8.follow in one's footsteps 5.Led by well-known Chinese volleyball play- W.经典句式记 er and coach Lang Ping,they have contin- 1.Despite his father's successful career,Ste- ued to aim high. phen was thought by many people,inclu- [句式分析]本句中Led by well--known Chi ding his high school teammates and coa- nese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping ches,to be too short,too thin and too weak 为过去分词作状语。 to follow in his father's footsteps. [尝试翻译] [句式分析]本句为简单句。句中含有 to0..to..结构，意为“太…而不能”。 [尝试翻译] V.单元语法探新(y.ing形式作主语) 1.Knowing where the ball would go wasn't 2.His creativity and perseverance made him easy. Davidson's star player. [尝试分析]句中主语为Knowing where the [句式分析]句中made him Davidson's star ball,谓语动词用单数。 player为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的 2.Shooting with great accuracy was another 结构。 thing he learnt. [尝试翻译 [尝试分析]句中主语为Shooting with great accuracy;谓语动词用单数。 3.Inspiring others to believe in themselves, 3.In this way,practising day in and day out Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to helped Stephen sharpen his skills. influence what you become. [尝试分析]句中主语为practising day in [句式分析]本句是主从复合句。其中that引 and day out. 导同位语从句，对proof的内容做出解释。 4.It is no use crying over spilt milk. [尝试翻译 [尝试分析]句中的t为形式主语，真正的主 语为crying over spilt milk。 No.2 基础技能一练与悟 I.单词拼写 4.Self-esteem and self-belief are characteris- 1.Many people feel (欺骗)by the tics you must decide to (提高). government's refusal to hold an election. 5.He was always a solid player,a hard work 2.It is still one of the most (不寻 er,a great example to his (队友). 常)I have ever been. 6.There was a general (预料) that he would win. 3.Do you belong to any professional or trade 7.The book gives a (生动的)of the (协会)？ author's journey through Africa. 95 0M-= 8.The outstanding athlete d the oth- 3.Recently,a new kind of online course called er competitors and won the world champi- “Air Class” the learning onship in the high jump. scene,which has been greatly popular a- 9.You shouldn't take (剧烈的)ex mong students who are on holiday. ercise after the heart operation. the cheerful atmosphere,I 10.The teacher (分配)a different forgot the pressure from my work tempora- task to each of the children. rily. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5.My father is extremely proud that I 1.It was his first start against his former and became a doctor. (teammate). 6.Due to the melting of ice sheets,climate change 2.You'll make yourself tired out if you carry on around the world is (work)like this. 7.The sales of the supermarket has fallen for 3.The boy (vivid)narrated the ad- the third month ventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert 8.They will their negotiations island. next week no matter what conditions they 4.Fast as you do,you can't finish the face. (assign)in two hours. V.根据提示补全句子 5.They (defeat)in their at- 1.Jenny tempt to reach the top of the mountain. when she was awarded the prize. 6.With time flying,there is a tendency to- (too...to...) wards regional (cooperate). 当珍妮被授予奖品时，她兴奋得一句话也说 7.I need to pay all my debts before I 不出来。 go abroad for further study. 2.We all agreed to (show)great enthusiasm,the (make+宾语+宾补) students began to make kites with the help 我们都同意让他当我们足球比赛的队长。 of the teacher. 3.We can't deny the fact 9.Strong teamwork as well as their fighting spirit contributed to their (win) (that引导同位语从句) the gold medal in the basketball final. 我们不能否认中国在世界上扮演着越来越 10.To learn English well,we should find op- 重要的角色。 portunities to hear English 4.Now,I (speak)as much as we can. their children to the library and I love that Ⅲ.选词填空 the excitement of going to the library lives burst onto,pay off,follow in one's foot on from generation to generation.(see+ steps,(be)caught up in,beyond (one's)ex- 语+宾补) pectations,carry on,in a row,give way 现在，我看到我的孩子带他们的孩子去图书 1.Suddenly,we felt the ground 馆，我喜欢去图书馆的这种兴奋感代代 under our feet. 相传。 2.Eventually,she won the championship of 5 the problems the world badminton tournament and many were settled at last.(过去分词作状语) years of her hard training 经过多次讨论，问题终于解决了。 96 三022 高一英语的) V.基础语法练(，.ing作主语) 5 (learn)to think critically is an im- 单句语法填空 portant skill today's children will need for (learn)English as a second lan- the future. guage can be a painful experience. 6 is a waste of time playing video games every day. 2.In that sense,I'm pretty sure 7.Leaving less important things till tomor- (volunteer)is more of a selfish act than I'd row (be)often acceptable. freely like to admit. 8.It is fun (play)with children at 3.In an online class, (develop) home. healthy patterns of communication with (they)coming to help was a great professors is very important. encouragement to us. (build)up a dream team is more 10.There is no (say)when he'll come back. complex than simply hiring the best talent. No.3素养提升 感与知 I.阅读理解 Coaches and parents should also pay at- Sport is not only physically challenging, tention that youth sport participation does not but can also be mentally challenging.Criti- become work for children.The outcome of cism from coaches,parents and other team- the game should not be more important than mates,as well as pressure to win can create the process of learning the sport and other life too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. lessons.In today's youth sport setting young Stress can be physical,emotional,or psycho- athletes may be worrying more about who will logical and research has indicated that it can win instead of enjoying themselves and the lead to burnout.Burnout has been described sport.Following a game many parents and as dropping or quitting of an activity that was coaches focus on the outcome and find faults at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are criti- with youngsters'performances.Positive sup- cal years for learning about oneself.The port should be provided regardless of the out- come.Research indicates that positive sup- sport setting is one where valuable experi- port motivates and has a greater effect on ences can take place.Young athletes can,for learning than criticism.Again,criticism can example,learn how to cooperate with others, create high levels of stress,which can lead to make friends,and gain other social skills that burnout. will be used throughout their lives.Coaches 1.An effective way to prevent the burnout of and parents should be aware,at all times, young athletes is that their feedback to youngsters can greatly A.to make sport less competitive affect their children.Youngsters may take B.to increase their sense of success their parents and coaches'criticisms to heart C.to reduce their mental stress and find faults in themselves. D.to make sport more challenging 97 飞曼快乐假期 S0M-= 2.According to the passage,sport is positive variety of food.When you are eating,notice for young people in that how your body feels.When your stomach is A.it can help them learn more about society full,stop 5. (eat).If you always eat B.it enables them to find faults in them- too much,most probably you 6. (be- selves come)out of shape. C.it can provide them with valuable experi- Drink water and milk often.Everyone ences 7. (know)that water is important to D.it teaches them how to set realistic goals us.Besides water,kids also need plenty of for themselves calcium(钙)，and milk is rich in calcium.If 3.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of you are 9 years old or older,you should drink criticizing young athletes 8. least three cups of milk every day. A.believing that criticism does good to It is also of great 9. (important) their early development to lead a healthy lifestyle.Limit the amount B.without realizing criticism may destroy their of time you spend watching TV and playing self-confidence computer games.Spend more time doing C.in order to make them remember life's sports,and you'll be healthy and 10. lessons (energy). D.so as to put more pressure on them Ⅲ.单元话题写作 4.According to the passage parents and coa- 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Harry发邮 ches should 件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给 A.pay more attention to letting children 提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动——游泳。 enjoy sport 1.何时开始喜欢上游泳； B.help children to win every game 2.现在练习游泳的情况； C.train children to cope with stress 3.你的理想。 D.enable children to understand the posi- 注意： tive aspect of sport 1.词数80左右； Ⅱ.语法填空 2.请按如下格式作答。 Almost every day,we discuss the topic Dear Harry, of health.1.(stay)healthy,we should Nice to receive your e-mail.I'd like to eat well,work out regularly and have a tell you about my favourite sport,swimming. healthy lifestyle. Eat different kinds of food,2. (especial)fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy,3.many of us only eat our fa- Yours, vorite food.Remember that we can only get Li Hua 4. our body needs by eating a wide 98