新知预览1 Laugh out loud!-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

快乐假期 c00-= 第二部分 青春须早为一新知预览 Talents come from diligence and knowledge is gained 选择性必修第一册 by accumulation..天才源于勤奋，知识在子积票。 新知预览1 Laugh out loud! 完成日期： 月 日 No.1 基础知识一写与背 I.单元新知预览 二、阅读单词 mood,amusement, entertain,em- 1.circus 2.wig ployer,essential,impress,grin,de- 3.badge 4.ankle 核心 serve,fame,witty,emotive,remark, 5.clown 6.brand 单词 interaction,spot,cruel,whisper, 7.linguist 8.barber roar,gently,illuminate,complicat- 9.shave 10.fellow ed,conclude 三、拓展单词 look through,be designed for,cheer 1. n. 名声，名誉→famous adj.著名 的；出名的 核心 up,more often than not,feel like,do the trick,concentrate on,as for,long 2 n.交流→interact v.交流；沟通；合 短语 face,laughing stock,crack a smile, 作interactive adj.合作的，相互影响的 practical joke,tell off,fall behind 3 adi.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍 1.现在分词作伴随状语 adu.温和地；轻柔地→gentle 重点 2.强调句型 adj.温柔的；文静的 句型 3.whose引导定语从句 o.照亮，照明→illumination n.照 4.形容词（短语）作状语 亮，照明 单元 . 结束，终止→conclusion n.结 非限制性定语从句 语法 论；总结 7 n.娱乐，消遣→amuse u.娱乐；消 写作 写一篇介绍喜剧人物的记叙文 遣；逗笑→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣 任务 的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 Ⅱ.单词分类记 8 u.使快乐entertainment n.娱 一、写作单词 乐；招待；款待 1. [mud]n.心情 9 n.广告→advertise v.为… 2. [i'senl]adj.极其重要的，必不可 做广告，登广告→>advertiser n.广告商 少的 10 v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ 3 [drz3v]v.应得；应受到 impression n.印象→impressive adj.令人 [i'mautrv]adj.使情绪激动的 赞叹的；给人深刻印象的 5 [r'mak]n.言论；意见，评论 Ⅲ.短语双向记 ['kpnsept]n.概念，观念 (使)高兴起来，（使）振作起来 7 [spot]n.地点，（所处问题）使某 2. 奏效，达到预期效果 人难堪 3 使某人陷入困境 8 ['wsp(r)]v.悄声说，低语 斥责，责骂 9. [ro(r)]u.哄笑，大笑 5 不能按时完成（工作） 10. ['kpmplikertid]adj.难处理的； 6.crack a smile 难懂的 7.long face 84 三022 富一英语的) 8.laughing stock 4.“What did you say to my animals?”said the 9.brand of humour emperor,astonished. 10.put sb.on the spot [句式分析]句中astonished为形容词作 V.经典句式记 状语。 1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, [尝试翻译] looking through old magazines,all of which have been read hundreds of times previous- V.单元语法探新（非限制性定语从句） ly. 1.I walk through the doors into the waiting [句式分析]句中looking through old maga area,where there's a familiar atmosphere zines为现在分词作伴随状语。 of boredom and tension. [尝试翻译] 尝试分析]句中where引导非限制性定语 从句，修饰先行词the waiting area。 2.Although it's the doctors and nurses who 2.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, will treat her injury,it's my job to make looking through old magazines,all of which her feel better. have been read hundreds of times previously. [句式分析]句中it's the doctors and nurses [尝试分析]句中all of which引导非限制性 who will treat her injury为强调句型，其被 定语从句，修饰先行词old magazines。 强调部分为the doctors and nurses。 3.I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells [尝试翻译] me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. 3.In the middle of this particular scene I spot [尝试分析]句中who引导非限制性定语从 a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal 句，修饰先行词the on-duty nurse。 size. 4.Scientific studies show that laughter pro [句式分析]本句是主从复合句。句中 duces chemicals to make people feel better, whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a small which means clown doctors can be helpful. girl。 [尝试分析]句中which引导非限制性定语 [尝试翻译] 从句，修饰前面的主句。 No.2基础技能一练与悟 I.单词拼写 6.As is well known,Beethoven is regarded as 1.Nowadays,countless Chinese people are one of the best （作曲家)in the actively engaged in people-to-people cultur- world. ali all around the world. 7.Students should be taught to break 2.The voluntary work in the nursing home helps children understand the (概 (复杂的)problems into small pieces and 念)and caring. try to solve them one by one. 3.I can't stand peaple who was (残 8.I'm just not in the (心情)fora 忍的)to animals. party tonight. 4.Several students sitting at the back are al- 9.Put an (广告)in the local paper ways (悄声说)，which makes to sell your car. their teacher a bit upset. 10.So everybody in the family would gather 5.The report (得出结论)the chea around after dinner and we would pest option was to close the laboratory. (使快乐)each other. 85 飞壁快乐假翻 S0M-= Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5.Laughing out loud is good for our health. 1.When the fellow was trying to break into laughter can help lower blood pres- the bank,he was caught by the police sure and improve blood circulation. the spot. 6.Humor could when you feel 2."How did you manage to finish the task in stressed,for it can ease the tension and such a short time?"asked my deskmate, make you feel relaxed. (astonish). 7.Whenever I encounter difficulties,my mom's 3 (think)on her feet,the young smiling face will help me detective quickly found out where the sto- 8.The young comedian has turned down sev- len jewellery had been hidden. eral invitations to star in films in order to 4.Not only some of the exchange students but my her studies. foreign teacher now (be)fond of Bei- V.根据提示补全句子 jing Opera. 1.We have/show respect for our English 5. (anxious),I went to bed drea- teacher, ming about what I would find at the top of ,(whose引导定语 this magical mountain. 从句，impression) 6.He whispered his daughter to 我们很尊敬我们的英语老师，他的谦虚和 cheer her up. 良好的行为给我们留下了深刻的印象。 7.To my (amuse),Jane dressed her- 2. self like a monkey to attend the wedding helped the little girl to ease her nerves be- party. 8.He told me the book is too long but fore the operation.(强调句) (entertain),in which there are lots of inter- 正是那个善良的医生帮助小女孩缓解了她 esting stories. 手术前的紧张情绪。 9.It is not who is right,but what is right 3. the three- is of importance. year-old girl should be particular about 10.The children all cheered when what she wears.(amusement) they saw the amusing clown. 让我们感到好笑的是，这个三岁的女孩竟然 Ⅲ.选词填空 对她穿的衣服特别挑剔。 cheer up,do the trick,concentrate on,after all,due to,put...on the spot,tell off,fall to finish the work on time. behind (essential) 1.Most of us sometimes fail to find suitable 为了按时完成工作，我们必须加班。 words to express ourselves in English 5.We often provide our children with toys, a limited vocabulary. 2.Some new teachers tend to (现在分词作伴随状语) by the unexpected questions from their 我们经常给孩子们提供玩具，认为所有的孩 students in class. 子都喜欢这些东西。 3.He had to ask for two weeks'leave for his V.基础语法练（非限制性定语从句） illness.As a result,he with 把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从 his studies. 复合句 4.The boss his secretary yes- 1.John said he had been working in the of- terday for making private telephone calls in fice.What he said was true. the office. 86 三022 高一菜语 2.He used to live in a big house.In front of it 4.They passed a factory.At the back of the grew many banana trees. factory then were rice fields. 3.This is the boy.His sister is a famous sing 5.I want to talk to the boys.Their homework er hasn't been handed in. No.3素养提升—感与知 I.阅读理解 physically and socially and bring us many ad- The idea that you can use humor,laugh- vantages.So we should make full use of hu- ter,and play to make you healthier probably mor,laughter and play to make our life more seems too simple to be true.However,it is active,more interesting and happier. really true and simple.The sense of humor, l.What does the underlined word“infectious'” laughter and play have an important part in in Paragraph 2 probably mean? keeping you healthy. A.Of great importance. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, B.Able to keep people in high spirits. which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is C.Capable of quickly influencing other peo- infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of ple. a young child and been able to keep yourself D.Able to prevent illness from spreading. from smiling?When laughter is shared be- 2.What can laughter increase according to the tween people,it makes them closer to each author? other and increases their happiness.Smiling A.Cognitive abilities. is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also B.Good relationships. just as infectious as laughter is.You can expe- C.A sense of humor. rience something by smiling at everyone D.Responsibility and trust. around you,and you will feel happier just by 3.What does the author think the old should do? sharing a smile,even with a stranger. A.They should have a good rest. Play is an important part of making sure B.They should play like children. that we stay healthy.We are often encour- C.They should prevent cognitive falling. aged to make sure our children play,and are D.They should take part in physical play. told the benefits of being out playing.How- 4.Which of the following would be the best ever,what we often forget is that it is just as title for the text? important for old people to make play be part A.Humor,Laughter and Play for Health of their life as it's for children.Physical play B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy is important to the old and it certainly helps C.Have an Active and Happy Life prevent illness.While the studies are still in D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax the early stages,the studies that have been Ⅱ.阅读七选五 done have shown that physical play certainly Everybody gets angry,but out-of-control plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) angry isn't good for you or those around you. falling.Anyway,adding humor,laughter and So here are five simple strategies to help you play to our life will influence us mentally, learn how to manage your anger: 87 k曼快乐假期 0M-= ORelax.Breathe deeply from your stom- C.Try replacing these thoughts with more ach.1 Repeat it to yourself and visualize a reasonable ones. relaxing time and experience. D.Avoid using these strategies when you're in O Change the way you think.When a tense situation. you're angry,your thinking can get exaggerat- E.Then slowly repeat a calm word or phrase ed(夸大的).2_For instance,instead of telling such as“take it easy”. yourself,"Oh,it's terrible!Everything's ru- F.Try changing the topics so your talks won't ined,"tell yourself,"It's understandable that turn into arguments. I'm upset about it,but it's not the end of the G.That will help you realize that the things world.” you're angry about are really not very im- ●3 Statements like“This never portant. works.”or“You're always forgetting Ⅲ.单元话题写作 things."will make you feel your anger is justi- 根据所提供的信息写一篇关于喜剧演员 fied(情有可原的)and there's no way to solve Billy Crystal的文章： the problem.They might upset people who 1.他是美国著名的单口相声演员。20世纪70 might be willing to work with you to find a 年代，他先是在纽约开始表演单口相声，后 solution. 来又去了加利福尼亚。 OHave better communication.Angry 2.他主持的奥斯卡金像奖令全世界的观众都 people tend to jump to conclusions.If you are 印象深刻。一个原因就是他思维异常敏捷， in a heated discussion,slow down.4 And 常常能就身边的人或事立即编出笑话来。 take your time before answering.Instead of 3.他主持2004年的奥斯卡金像奖时，一位很 saying the first thing that comes into your 老的演员上台发言，但技术故障使他很 head,think carefully about what you want 难堪。 to say. 4.他放弃了事先准备好的笑话，说：“他似乎适 OUse humor.Psychologists say that 合从无声电影起家！”随后哄堂大笑。 highly angry people tend to think"things 5.他深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，他有能力让全 ought to go my way!'“Silly humor'”can help 世界的人开心。 you get a more balanced perspective.So, 注意： when you feel that anger comes the next 1.词数80左右； time,picture yourself as a king or queen, 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 walking around,admired by everybody,and 参考词汇：stand-up单人喜剧表演的Acade- getting your own way in every situation.The ny Awards奥斯卡金像奖appropriate合适的 more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes,the more likely it is to put a smile on your face.5 A.Be careful with words like“never”or“al ways”。 B.Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. 88飞坐快乐假职 My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him.As we reached the hotel gate,we heard a roaring sound behind us.Quickly,my father pushed us towards the stairs.Fear gripped us and we reached the first floor when we heard the roar of rushingwater and glass breaking.My father yelled at us to keep climbing. We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the water below us.It had stopped rising.After some minutes,it began to drop. We waited a long time before going downstairs.Hardly had the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecognizable hotel gate.There was dirt and broken furniture everywhere. Some people who were caught in the water were either uncon- scious or burst into tears with pain.What we saw weakened our heart and we decided to help the victims after a narrow es- cape.Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.The special trip to Penang was deeply impressed in my mind. 第二部分新知预览1 基础知识一写与背 Ⅱ，一、l.mood2.essential3.deserve4.emotive 5.remark 6.concept 7.spot 8.whisper 9.roar 10.complicated 二、1.n.马戏团2.n.假发3.n.徽章4.n.脚踝 5.n.小丑6.2.品牌，牌子7.n.语言学家8.n.男理发师 9.n.刮脸，刮胡子10.n.男人：家伙 1.fame 2.interaction 3.cruel 4.gently 5.illuminate 6.conclude 7.amusement 8.entertain 9.advertisement 10.impress Ill.1.cheer up 2.do the trick 3.put sb.on the spot 4.tell off5.fall behind6.笑了起来7.愁眉苦脸 8.笑柄9.某种类型的幽默10.（故意提出难以回答或尴尬 的问题)使某人难堪 V,1.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，所有这些 杂志以前都被读过几百遍了。 2.尽管是那些医生和护士会给她看病，但我的工作是让她感觉 更好。 3.在这个特别的场景中间，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正 常大小的两倍。 4.“你对我的动物们说了什么？”皇帝惊讶地说。 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.interactions 2.concept 3.cruel 4.whispering 5.concluded 6.composers 7.complicated 8.mood 9.advertisement 10.entertain Il.1.on 2.astonished 3.Thinking 4.is 5.Anxiously 6.to 7.amusement 8.entertaining 9.that 10.up IlI.1.due to 2.be put on the spot 3.fell behind 4.told off 5.After all 6.do the trick 7.cheer up 8.concentrate on N.1.whose modesty and good behaviour make a deep impres- sion on us 2.It was the kind doctor who/that 3.To our amusement 4.It is essential that we should work extra hours 5.thinking that all children like these things V.1.As John said,he had been working in the office. 2.He used to live in a big house,in front of which grew many banana trees.3.This is the boy whose sister is a famous -.-00M□ singer.4.They passed a factory,at the back of which then were rice fields.5.I want to talk to the boys whose home- work hasn't been handed in. 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本篇是一篇议论文。幽默、笑和玩耍有益于 身心健康，作者就它们对身心的影响进行了阐述。 l.C[词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的“Have you ever heard.,,smiling?”可知，此处指“当你听到一个孩子大笑时 你能忍住不笑吗？”，由此可推断出，infectious的意思是“有 感染力的”。故选C。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared..,,happiness'”可知，当笑声传递开来时，它会让彼此 关系更密切，会增加快乐，即会使人与人之间的关系更加友 好。故选B。」 3.D[细节理解题。由第三段中的“However,what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as..illness'”可知，我们经常忘记玩 耍对老年人和对孩子是一样重要的，它可以帮助预防疾病， 因此作者认为老年人应该在玩耍中活动身体。故选D。] 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章就幽默、笑和玩耍对 身心的影响进行阐述，说明了幽默、笑和玩耍有益于健康这 一主题。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何管理自己的 愤怒给出了五条建议。 l.E[根据下文Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience,.中的“it”指代答案中的“a calm word or phrase'”,且两句中的repeat属于原词复现，故选E项。] 2.C[根据下文For instance,.instead of telling yourself,“Oh, it's terrible！Everything's ruined,”tell yourself,“It's under- standable that I'm upset about it,but it's not the end of the world..”是对该空的举例说明，故选C项。] 3.A[根据下文Statements like“This never works.”or "You're always forgetting things."will make you feel your anger is justified(情有可原的)and there's no way to solve the problem.是对该空的进一步说明，故选A项。] 4.B[根据下文And take your time before answering.可知， 先仔细听、然后再回答，符合事情的发展逻辑和语境，故选 B项。 5.G[根据上文The more detail you can get into your imagi- nary scenes,the more likely it is to put a smile on your face. 可知选项G中的That指代前文提到的幽默方式，故选 G项。] Ⅲ.「参考范文] Billy Crystal is a well-known American stand-up comedi- an.He first started doing stand-up comedy in New York and then in California in the 1970s. The audience all over the world were impressed by the Academy Awards he hosted,one reason for which is that he is very quick-thinking,and is often able to immediately make up new jokes about the people and things around him.When he was the host of the 2004 Academy Awards,a technical problem put a very old actor giving a speech on stage on the spot.In- stead of telling the joke he had planned,he said,"It seems ap- propriate that he started in silent films!"The audience roared with laughter. Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to entertain people all over the world. 6