新知预览2 Onwards and upwards-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

三-022 高一英语) Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。 新知预览2 Onwards and upwards 完成日期： 夕 日 No.1基础知识 一写与背 I.单元新知预览 8. ['autkAm]n.结果，后果 9 ['w3δ]adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞 debt,pace,inform,dread,rarely, 赏的 overnight,rejection, nevertheless, 10. ['mati]adj.强有力的；雄伟的 persevere, criticism,endurance, 二、阅读单词 核心 guarantee, delighted,enthusiastic, 1.manuscript 2.best-seller 单词 upset,elect,blessing,appreciative, 3.laureate 4.fingertip worthy,mere,companionship,in- 5.outline 6.probe toxicate,workaday,amid,perma- 7.permanent 8.dawn nent,mighty,embarrassed 9.relish 10.literary worthy of,strains of,regret to do 三、拓展单词 sth.,give up,take...for example, 1. v.通知，告知→information n.信 核心 息；消息 短语 turn down,struggle to do sth.,re- fuse to do sth.,work on in particu- 2 adu.很少，难得→rare adj.稀少 lar,(be)anxious to do sth. 的；稀罕的 3 n.拒绝，否决→reject i.拒绝接 1.I'd appreciate it if... 受；不予考虑 2.This/That/It is/was a time when... u.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perse- 重点 这/那/它是一个…的时代 verance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 句型 3.It seems-+that从句..： n.批评；指责→criticize v.批评； 4.祈使句十and/or+陈述句 批判 5.only+状语位于句首引起的部分 6 adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n. 倒装 高兴；愉快v.使高兴；使愉快→delightful 单元 adj.使人快乐的；使人愉快的 v.-ing和动词不定式作宾语 语法 7 n.幸事，幸运→bless v..求上帝祈 福；祝福 写作 8. adj.感激的→appreciate v.欣赏； 写一篇描述经历的记叙文 任务 赏识；重视→appreciation n.欣赏 9 n.和蔼，温和→gentle adj.文静 Ⅱ.单词分类记 的；慈祥的；温柔的→gently ad.温柔地； 一、写作单词 温和地；文静地 1. [det]n.债务，欠款 10. n.使人高兴的事→delightful 2 [pers]n.速度；进度 adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的→delighted [dred]v.畏惧，惧怕 ad.高兴的；愉快的 4. [iauva'nart]adu.突然，一下子 Ⅲ.短语双向记 5. [inevaoa'les]adu.然而，不过 1. 值得…的 6. [n'djuarans]n.(忍)耐力 2. 遗憾地要做某事 Ligaeran'ti]u.保证；确保 3. 放弃 89 火曼快乐假 S0M-= 以…为例 4.So,it seems that talent alone isn't enough 5 拒绝 to guarantee success. 6.struggle to do sth. [句式分析]句中it作形式主语，that引导的 7.refuse to do sth. 从句作真正的主语。 8.work on [尝试翻译 9.in particular 5.Keep trying and eventually you will read the 10.(be)anxious to do sth. words“We are delighted to inform you...” W.经典句式记 [句式分析]句中含有祈使句十and+陈述句 1.I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach 的句型。 me how to use the computer. [句式分析]本句中it作形式宾语。I would ap- [尝试翻译] preciate it if意为“如果…我将感激不尽”。 V.单元语法採新(，.ig和动词不定式作宾语) [尝试翻译]如果你想教我如何使用电脑， 1.You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life's 2.Only when darkness had again descended work... upon me should I realize how much I had [尝试分析]句中giving up作谓语动词 left unseen. spent的宾语。 [句式分析]句中only加状语置于句首时， 2.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories 主句要部分倒装。 in high school,but later struggled to get his [尝试翻译] 我还有那么 works published. 多没有看到。 [尝试分析]句中writing short stories作谓 3.This,however,was a time when women 语动词started的宾语；to get his works were not encouraged to become writers. published作谓语动词struggled的宾语。 [句式分析]句中when引导定语从句，修饰 3.J.D.Salinger refused to give up. 先行词a time。This is,/was a time [尝试分析]句中to give up作谓语动词re when..意为“这是一个…的时代”。 fused的宾语。 [尝试翻译] No.2 基础技能— 练与悟 I.单词拼写 6.It's a (幸事)that nobody was in 1.I need to pay off all my (债务)be the house when the fire broke out. fore I leave the country. 7.We should talk face-to-face with our par 2.Obviously,the runners have quickened their ents,and let them know that we are a (速度). of all they have done for us. 3.All of us have to realize that we will face 8.Extra lighting would make a (重 (拒绝)all the time. 要的)contribution to road safety. 4.There was widespread (指责)of 9.He gave me a (保证)that it the disaster. would never happen again. 5.If someone invites or asks you to do some- 10.Mark Twain is regarded as one of the thing,you can say that you would be d most successful writers in American I to do it,as a way of showing that you are very willing to do it. world. 90 三022 高一英语 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.What could be more our ef- 1.He was already deeply debt forts than a life of extraordinary quality and through gambling losses value? 2.I regret (tell)you that you didn't 7.Businesses need to how these pass the exam. models can fit into their strategies. 3.We will keep you (inform)of the 8. she says she was inspired programme s progress. by Nina Simone's ability to“own”her own 4.Beauty and wisdom (rare)go to- gether. voice. 5.It is possible to recover from some types of V.根据提示补全句子 cancer.Take skin cancer example on how to improve our robots.(I'd ap- 6.How could you turn such a fan- preciate it if...) tastic job when you have been out of work 如果你能给我一些关于如何改进我们的机 for months? 器人的建议，我将不胜感激。 7.While you are in Guilin,many local foods are worth (taste). in that country.(This was a 8.This character is humorous and always full time when...) of positive energy,which makes the audi- 当时，在那个国家的人们过着非常艰难的 ence of all ages feel (delight). 9.I have such a good command of English 生活。 that I am elected the assistant to 3. you are bound to have a my English teacher. bright future.（祈使句+and/or+陈述句) 10.I would appreciate your (call) 努力工作，你一定会有一个美好的的未来。 back this afternoon,Dr.Chen. Ⅲ.选词填空 Henry's feelings at all.(it seems...) have...in common,take...for example, 他们好像一点也不关心Henry的感受。 turn...down,in particular,worthy of,be a- 5 him about the ware of,give up,pick up accident.(only十状语位于句首) 1.It is possible to recover from some types of 只有那时她才告诉他关于事故的情况。 cancer. skin cancer V.基础语法练(y.ing和动词不定式作宾语) 2.Whatever happens,never 单句语法填空 your goals and remember that your efforts 1.We couldn't help (laugh)after we will pay off. heard the funny story. 3.Bob had recommended a plan to his boss for 2.We can understand why he avoids the rapid development of the company,but (meet)us. it was because it was consid- ered impractical. 3.Though it began to rain,the soldiers kept 4.Although bees and ants are quite different on (advance)towards the front. physically,they a lot 4.Remember put)back the maga in terms of their behavior. zine when you have finished reading it. 5.The bus passengers outside 5.He hates (play)jokes on in the airport. public. 91 快乐假期 S00-= 6.I forgot (sign)my name when I 9.I first considered writing to him,but then I finished writing the composition. decided (phone)him. 7.She had no choice but (sit)in the 10.In order to gain a bigger share in the inter corner of the room weeping. national market,many state-run companies 8.He hasn't got used to (live)in are striving market (make)their France yet. products more competitive. No.3素养提升 感与知 1.阅读理解 ground as environmental scientists,rather than At first glance,the business world is no businesswomen,helped us find new marketing op- place for young women as my co-founders and portunities.For every 10 farmers who claimed I have been told on many occasions.In spite of nobody would ever want to feed their cows this pessimistic view of women's opportunity seaweed,we found one who was interested. in business,we three college-age girls with For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused zero experience in business started off with a to answer our cold calls,we stuck to the one highly ambitious goal:to start a seaweed with an interesting idea for a seaweed lotion. farm in North Carolina,and grow as much Over the course of our early business de- seaweed as possible to help reduce the carbon velopment efforts,we have had access to a wealth of resources,programs,and individuals emission(排放)and nutrient pollution from who work constantly to help us succeed.By agricultural sources. staying focused on bringing our ideas to light, In the beginning,our ideas were either our team has demonstrated that entrepreneur ignored or scoffed by the researchers from ship is exactly the right place for the hopeful. whom we sought help and advice.But we car- 1.What was the major cause for their difficul- ried on with our research even if others ties in starting business? wouldn't provide us with answers.We didn't A.They were women. dread trying to work them out ourselves.We B.They were young. discovered which species could grow in warm- C.They lacked experience. er water,and we'd identified potential markets D.They suffered prejudice. into which we planned to sell the product. 2.What did they do to make their business We've spent the last two years setting up the successful according to the passage? first seaweed farm in NC,applying for a pa- A.They expanded their seaweed farms. tent(专利)and competing with five final B.They experimented on seaweed species. teams in front of the United Nations for one C.They got their product officially recog nized. million dollars. D.They consulted the United Nations. Despite all of our efforts,many industry 3.What is the third paragraph mainly about? experts remained unwilling to take us serious- A.How they benefited from their weaknesses. ly.But as often happens in business,the B.How they got others interested in sea- same characteristics we were ignored for weed. were,in reality,our biggest competitive ad- C.How they made themselves more com- vantages.Our age gave us the strength to petitive. bounce back from failure,and our back- D.How they approached potential customers. 92 三022 高一英语 Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.unique B.different I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and C.private D.harmonious culture and found them very interesting. 2.A.come B.build C.leave D.abandon First,family life is quite 1 in China 3.A.regular B.true from that in the USA.In the USA,many C.common D.usual young people 2 home after they finish 4.A.parents B.relatives their education and start working.However, C.babysitters D.grandparents in China,it is 3 for people to live with 5.A.while B.since their parents until they get married.Also, C.when D.as 6.A.way B.custom many of my Chinese friends told me that their C.lesson D.habit 4 lived with them and helped take care 7.A.made B.agreed of them when they were children.It seems C.charged D.set that Americans think independence is more 8.A.expected B.taught important 5 the Chinese think family re- C.suggested D.required lationships are more important. 9.A.up B.away C.off D.on Bargaining is another 6 that I have 10.A.promise B.pretend tried to learn.In the USA,prices are 2 C.decide D.hope and you can't ask for a lower price.However 11.A.tolerate B.understand in some small Chinese stores and tourist C.practise D.consider places,you are 8 to bargain.My Chi- 12.A.easy B.extra C.pocket D.prize nese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent 13.A.excited B.satisfied or 50 percent 9 the original price.If the C.frightened D.confused salesperson doesn't agree to my price,I 14.A.own B.children should 10 to leave and he might let me C.neighbors D.guests come back and sell me the item.It is a skill 15.A.leave B.remain that you have to 11 if you live in China. C.put D.taste Ⅲ.单元话题写作 Tipping hasn't been easier to adjust to. 以“An unforgettable experience?”为题，用 In the USA,many people in the service in- 英语写一篇短文，叙述让你难忘的一次经历。 dustry want to get 12 money for serving 要点如下： customers.Tipping is not a part of Chinese 1.事情的经过； culture.Once I tried to tip a taxi driver.He 2.你感到难忘的原因或从中得到的启示。 looked a little 13 and refused to take the 注意： 1.词数80左右； money.In dinners,perhaps what surprises an 2.请按如下格式写作。 American visitor the most is that some of the An unforgettable experience Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 14.Actually,this is a sign of true friendship and politeness.My Chinese friend told me if I didn't want to eat it,I should just 15 the food in the plate. 93三a0022.--.- 新知预览2 基础知识一写与背 Ⅱ.-、l.debt2.pace 3.dread 4.overnight 5.neverthe- less 6.endurance 7.guarantee 8,outcome 9.worthy 10.mighty 二、1..手稿，底稿2.n.畅销书；畅销产品3.n.重要奖项获 得者4.n.指尖5.n.外形，轮廓6.调查；探究 7.adj.长久的；永久的8.n.黎明，破晓9.n.享受，乐趣 10.adj,文学的 ,1.inform 2.rarely 3.rejection 4.persevere 5.criti- cism 6.delighted 7.blessing 8.appreciative 9.gentleness 10.delight Ⅲ，l.worthy of2.regret to do sth.3.give up 4.take.,for example5.turn down6.努力做某事 7.拒绝做某事8.从事，致力于9.尤其，特别 10.渴望做某事，急于做某事 V,1.我将不胜感激2.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到 3.然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。4.因此，仅 靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。5.坚持下去，你终会收到 这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您…”。 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.debts 2,pace 3.rejection 4,criticism 5.delighted 6.blessing 7.appreciative 8.worthwhile 9.guarantee 10.literary II.1.in 2.to tell 3.informed 4.rarely 5.for 6.down 7.tasting 8.delighted 9.as/to be 10.calling Ill.1.Take;for example 2.give up 3.turned down 4.have;in common 5.picks up 6.worthy of 7.be aware of 8.In particular I.1.I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice 2.This was a time when people led a very tough life 3.Work hard and 4.It seems as if/though they don't care a- bout 5.Only then did she tell V.1.laughing 2.meeting 3.advancing 4.to put 5.playing 6.to sign 7.to sit 8.living 9.to phone 10.to make 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。女性在商业领域一直饱 受偏见与质疑，但是作者与她的两位女性朋友开启商界的尝 试。她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志：在北卡罗来纳州建立海藻农 场，尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农业的营养污染。 她们历经坎坷，最终得到认可。创业为心怀希望的人而存在。 l.D[根据第一段中.，.the business world is no place for young women as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions.In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business.,,可知，D项正确。prejudice意为 “偏见”。了 2.B[根据第二段中But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers.We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves.We discovered which spe- cies could grow in warmer water..可知，作者及其围队通过实验 与研究使得海藻种植得以成功。B项正确。] 3.A[根据第三段中But as often happens in business,the same characteristics we were ignored for were,in reality,our big- gest competitive advantages.Our age...and our background 知，在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特点而被忽视，但 是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势，所以A选项正确。] 高一英语的) Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国和美国 在各种文化方面的差异，从家庭生活，讨价还价和给小费等方 面进行比较。 1.B[结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知，中国的家 庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同(different)。故选B。] 2.C[后文however表示转折，说明美国与中国年轻人一直 和父母住到结婚不同，美国的年轻人在完成学业后就会离开 (leave)家去工作。故选C。] 3.C[结合常识，在中国，和父母住在一起直到结婚，这是很 常见的(common)。故选C。] 4.D[根据后文“helped take care of them when they were children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候，祖父母会和他 们生活在一起并帮着照顾他们。故选D。] 5.A[while意为“但是，而”，强调两种情况的对比。美国人 认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。故选A。] 6.B[结合上文“Bargaining'”可知讨价还价是另外一个中国的 习俗。故选B。] 7.D[根据后文“you can't ask for a lower price'”可知，在美 国，价格是确定好了的，不能讲价。故选D。] 8.A[结合后文“to bargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或旅游 的地方，你有望讨价还价。短语be expected to“有望做某 事”。故选A。] 9.C[结合后文“the original price”可知此处应用介词off表 示“减价，削价”。故选C。] l0.B[结合后文“he might let me come back and sell me the item”可知是假装离开，为了让售货员同意自己的出价，pre tend to do“假装做某事”。故选B。] ll.C[结合上文“It is a skill'”可知skill“技能”应与practise 搭配。故选C。] 12.B[结合常识，在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过服务 顾客来获得额外的(extra)钱，即小费。故选B。] l3.D[结合上文“Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture.”可 知小费不是中国的习俗，所以司机看起来有点困惑。故 选D。 14.D[结合上文“Chinese hosts'”可知此处指主人喜欢给客人 的盘子里添食物。故选D。 l5.A[结合上文“if I didn't want to eat it'”可知不想吃食物， 就把食物留在盘子里。故选A。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] An unforgettable experience I never forget how proud I felt when I did a foreigner a fa- vor on the Great Wall. It was a cold day during the winter vacation.When I was enjoying the fantastic view of the Great Wall,a middle-aged foreigner came to me and asked if I could tell him something about the wall.Encouraged by the guide,I gave him a vivid de- scription of the history of the Great Wall in English.The man felt pleased and kept expressing his admiration,saying that it was a marvelous wonder in the world. I felt proud at that moment,not only because I was helpful to a foreigner,but also because 1,as a Chinese,could spread our splendid culture to the world. 新知预览3 基础知识一写与背 Ⅱ.一、l.bounce2.teammate3.footstep4.self-belief 5.burst 6.opponent 7.defeat 8.nerve 9.seize 10.teamwork