新知预览2 Onwards and upwards-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

三0022 新知预览2 基础知识一写与背 Ⅱ.-、l.debt2.pace3.dread 4.overnight 5.never- theless 6.endurance 7.guarantee 8.outcome 9.wor- thy 10.mighty 二、1.n.手稿，底稿2.n.畅销书；畅销产品3.n.重要奖 项获得者4.n.指尖5，n.外形，轮廓6.0.调查；探究 7.adj.长久的；永久的8.n.黎明，破晓9.n.享受，乐趣 10.adj.文学的 1.inform 2.rarely 3.rejection 4.persevere 5.crit icism 6.delighted 7.blessing 8.appreciative 9.gen- tleness 10.delight Ill.1.worthy of 2.regret to do sth.3.give up 4.take...for example5.turn down6.努力做某事 7.拒绝做某事8.从事，致力于9.尤其，特别 10.渴望做某事，急于做某事 Ⅳ.1.我将不胜感激2.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意 识到3.然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。 4.因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。5.坚持下 去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您…”。 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.debts 2.pace 3.rejection 4.criticism 5.delighted 6.blessing 7.appreciative 8.worthwhile 9.guarantee 10.literary II.1.in 2.to tell 3.informed 4.rarely 5.for 6.down 7.tasting 8.delighted 9.as/to be 10.calling I.1.Take;for example 2.give up 3.turned down 4.have;in common 5.picks up 6.worthy of 7.be aware of 8.In particular I.1.I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice 2.This was a time when people led a very tough life 3.Work hard and 4.It seems as if/though they don't care about 5.Only then did she tell V.1.laughing 2.meeting 3.advancing 4.to put 5.playing 6.to sign 7.to sit 8.living 9.to phone 10.to make 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。女性在商业领城一 直饱受偏见与质疑，但是作者与她的两位女性朋友开启商 界的尝试。她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志：在北卡罗来纳州 建立海藻农场，尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农 业的营养污染。她们历经坎坷，最终得到认可。创业为心怀 希望的人而存在。 l.DL根据第一段中...the business world is no place for young women as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions.In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business...可知，D项正确。 prejudice意为“偏见”。] 2.B[根据第二段中But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers.We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves.We dis- covered which species could grow in warmer water...可知， 作者及其团队通过实验与研究使得海藻种植得以成功。B 项正确。 3.A[根据第三段中But as often happens in business,the same characteristics we were ignored for were,in reality,our biggest competitive advantages.Our age...and our back- ground可知，在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特 点而被忽视，但是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势，所以A 选项正确。」 6 高一英语 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国和 美国在各种文化方面的差异，从家庭生活，讨价还价和给 小费等方面进行比较。 1.B[结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知，中 国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同(different)。 故选B。] 2.C[后文however表示转折，说明美国与中国年轻人一 直和父母住到结婚不同，美国的年轻人在完成学业后就 会离开(leave)家去工作。故选C。] 3.C[结合常识，在中国，和父母住在一起直到结婚，这是 很常见的(common)。故选C。] 4.D[根据后文“helped take care of them when they were children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候，祖父母会 和他们生活在一起并帮着照顾他们。故选D。] 5.A[while意为“但是，而”，强调两种情况的对比。美国 人认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。故 选A。] 6.B[结合上文“Bargaining'”可知讨价还价是另外一个中 国的习俗。故选B。] 7.D[根据后文“you can't ask for a lower price'”可知，在 美国，价格是确定好了的，不能讲价。故选D。] 8.A结合后文“to bargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或 旅游的地方，你有望讨价还价。短语be expected to“有 望做某事”。故选A。门 9.C[结合后文“the original price'”可知此处应用介词off 表示“减价，削价”。故选C。] l0.B[结合后文“he might let me come back and sell me the item”可知是假装离开，为了让售货员同意自己的出 价，pretend to do“假装做某事”。故选B。] 1l.C[结合上文“It is a skill”可知skill'“技能”应与prac tise搭配。故选C。] 12.B「结合常识，在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过 服务顾客来获得额外的(extra)钱，即小费。故选B。] l3.D[结合上文“Tipping is not a part of Chinese cul- ture.”可知小费不是中国的习俗，所以司机看起来有，点 困惑。故选D。] l4.D[结合上文“Chinese hosts'”可知此处指主人喜欢给 客人的盘子里添食物。故选D。] l5.A[结合上文“if I didn't want to eat it”可知不想吃食 物，就把食物留在盘子里。故选A。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] An unforgettable experience I never forget how proud I felt when I did a foreigner a favor on the Great Wall. It was a cold day during the winter vacation.When I was enjoying the fantastic view of the Great Wall,a mid- dle-aged foreigner came to me and asked if I could tell him something about the wall.Encouraged by the guide,I gave him a vivid description of the history of the Great Wall in English.The man felt pleased and kept expressing his ad- miration,saying that it was a marvelous wonder in the world. I felt proud at that moment,not only because I was helpful to a foreigner,but also because I,as a Chinese, could spread our splendid culture to the world. 新知预览3 基础知识一写与背 Ⅱ.一、l.bounce2.teammate3,footstep4.self-belief 5.burst 6.opponent 7.defeat 8.nerve 9.seize 10.teamwork快乐假期 900= Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。 新知预览2 Onwards and upwards 完成日期： 月 日 No.1基础知识 写与背 I.单元新知预览 8 ['autkAm]n.结果，后果 debt,pace, inform,dread,rare- 9 'w3ǒi]ad.值得尊敬的；值 ly,overnight,rejection,neverthe- 得赞赏的 less,persevere,criticism,endur- 10 ['maiti]adj.强有力的；雄 核心 ance,guarantee,delighted,en- 伟的 thusiastic,upset,elect,blessing, 二、阅读单词 单词 appreciative,worthy,mere,com 1.manuscript panionship,intoxicate,workaday, 2.best-seller amid,permanent,mighty,em- 3.laureate barrassed 4.fingertip 5.outline worthy of,strains of,regret to do sth.,give up,take...for exam- 6.probe 核心 ple,turn down,struggle to do 7.permanent 短语 sth.refuse to do sth.,work on 8.dawn in particular,be )anxious 9.relish to do sth. 10.literary 三、拓展单词 1.I'd appreciate it if... 1. o.通知，告知→information n. 2.This/That/It is/was a time 信息；消息 when..这/那/它是一个… 2 adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀 重点 的时代 少的；稀罕的 句型 3.It seems+that从句. 3 n.拒绝，否决→reject v.拒绝接 4.祈使句+and/or十陈述句 受；不予考虑 5.only+状语位于句首引起的部 v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perse- 分倒装 verance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 单元 5 n.批评；指责→criticize v.批 语法 u.-ing和动词不定式作宾语 评；批判 6 adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight 写作 n.高兴；愉快o.使高兴；使愉快→delight- 写一篇描述经历的记叙文 任务 ful adj..使人快乐的；使人愉快的 7. n.幸事，幸运→bless v.求上 Ⅱ.单词分类记 帝祈福；祝福 一、写作单词 adj.感激的→appreciate v.欣 1. [det]n.债务，欠款 赏；赏识；重视→appreciation n.欣赏 2. pes]n.速度；进度 9 n.和蔼，温和→gentle adj.文 3. [dred]u.畏惧，惧怕 静的；慈祥的；温柔的→gently adv.温柔 ? i3Uva'nart]adu.突然，一下子 地；温和地；文静地 [inevaǒa'les]adv.然而，不过 10 n.使人高兴的事→delight ful 6. [n'djvarans]n.(忍)耐力 adj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的→delighted 7. gaeran'ti]v.保证；确保 adj.高兴的；愉快的 50 三0022 盒一语的) Ⅲ.短语双向记 [句式分析]句中when引导定语从句，修 值得…的 饰先行词a time。This is/,was a time 2 遗憾地要做某事 when..意为“这是一个…的时代”。 3. 放弃 [尝试翻译] 4. 以…为例 4. So,it seems that talent alone isn't 5. 拒绝 enough to guarantee success. 6.struggle to do sth. [句式分析]句中it作形式主语，that引 7.refuse to do sth. 导的从句作真正的主语。 8.work on [尝试翻译 9.in particular 5.Keep trying and eventually you will read the 10.(be)anxious to do sth. words“We are delighted to inform you...” V.经典句式记 [句式分析]句中含有祈使句十and+陈 述句的句型。 1.I'd appreciate it if you would like to [尝试翻译 teach me how to use the computer. V.单元语法探新(，.ig和动词不定式作宾语) [句式分析]本句中it作形式宾语。I would appreciate it if意为“如果…我 1.You may have spent years giving up your 将感激不尽”。 weekends and free time to write your life's work... [尝试翻译]如果你想教我如何使用电 [尝试分析]句中giving up作谓语动词 脑， spent的宾语。 2.J.D.Salinger started writing short sto- 2.Only when darkness had again descended ries in high school,but later struggled to upon me should I realize how much I had get his works published. left unseen. [尝试分析]句中writing short stories作 [句式分析]句中only加状语置于句首 谓语动词started的宾语；to get his 时，主句要部分倒装。 works published作谓语动词struggled [尝试翻译 我还有那 的宾语。 么多没有看到。 3.J.D.Salinger refused to give up. 3.This,however,was a time when women [尝试分析]句中to give up作谓语动词 were not encouraged to become writers. refused的宾语。 No.2基础技能 —练与悟 1.单词拼写 6.It's a (幸事)that nobody was in 1.I need to pay off all my (债务) the house when the fire broke out. before I leave the country. 7.We should talk face-to-face with our par 2.Obviously,the runners have quickened ents,and let them know that we are a their (速度). of all they have done for us. 3.All of us have to realize that we will face (拒绝)all the time. 8.Extra lighting would make a 4.There was widespread (指责) (重要的)contribution to road safety. of the disaster. 9.He gave me a (保证)that it 5.If someone invites or asks you to do would never happen again. something,you can say that you would 10.Mark Twain is regarded as one of the be d to do it,as a way of show most successful writers in American ing that you are very willing to do it. world. 51 人壁快乐假翻 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5.The bus passengers out- 1.He was already deeply debt side the airport. through gambling losses. 6.What could be more our 2.I regret (tell)you that you efforts than a life of extraordinary quali- didn't pass the exam. ty and value? 3.We will keep you (inform)of the 7.Businesses need to how programme's progress. these models can fit into their strategies. 4.Beauty and wisdom (rare)go 8. she says she was in- together. spired by Nina Simone's ability to“own” 5.It is possible to recover from some types her own voice. of cancer.Take skin cancer V.根据提示补全句子 1 example. on how to improve our robots. 6.How could you turn such a (I'd appreciate it if...) fantastic job when you have been out of 如果你能给我一些关于如何改进我们的 work for months? 机器人的建议，我将不胜感激。 7.While you are in Guilin,many local foods are worth (taste). in that country.(This 8.This character is humorous and always was a time when... full of positive energy,which makes the 当时，在那个国家的人们过着非常艰难 audience of all ages feel (de- 的生活。 light). 3 you are bound to 9.I have such a good command of English have a bright future.(祈使句+and/or+ that I am elected the assistant 陈述句) to my English teacher. 努力工作，你一定会有一个美好的的未来。 10.I would appreciate your (call) back this afternoon,Dr.Chen. Henry's feelings at all.(it Ⅲ.选词填空 seems...) have...in common,take...for example, 他们好像一点也不关心Henry的感受。 turn...down,in particular,worthy of,be 5 him about aware of,give up,pick up the accident.(only+状语位于句首) 只有那时她才告诉他关于事故的情况。 1.It is possible to recover from some types V.基础语法练(x.ig和动词不定式作宾语) of cancer. skin cancer 单句语法填空 1.We couldn't help (laugh)after 2.Whatever happens,never we heard the funny story. your goals and remember that your ef- 2.We can understand why he avoids forts will pay off. (meet)us. 3.Bob had recommended a plan to his boss 3.Though it began to rain,the soldiers for the rapid development of the compa- kept on (advance)towards the ny,but it was because it front. was considered impractical. 4.Remember (put)back the mag- 4.Although bees and ants are quite differ- azine when you have finished reading it. ent physically,they a lot 5.He hates (play)jokes on in terms of their behavior. in public. 三0022 富一葵语) 6.I forgot (sign)my name when I 9.I first considered writing to him,but finished writing the composition. then I decided (phone)him. 7.She had no choice but (sit)in 10.In order to gain a bigger share in the in- the corner of the room weeping. ternational market,many state-run com- 8.He hasn't got used to (live)in panies are striving market France yet. (make)their products more competitive. No.3素养提升一感与知 I.阅读理解 feed their cows seaweed,we found one At first glance,the business world is who was interested.For every 15 cosmet- no place for young women as my co-found- ics producers who refused to answer our ers and I have been told on many occa- cold calls,we stuck to the one with an in- sions.In spite of this pessimistic view of teresting idea for a seaweed lotion. women's opportunity in business,we three Over the course of our early business college-age girls with zero experience in development efforts,we have had access to business started off with a highly ambitious a wealth of resources,programs,and indi- goal:to start a seaweed farm in North viduals who work constantly to help us Carolina,and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce the carbon emission succeed.By staying focused on bringing (排放)and nutrient pollution from agricul- our ideas to light,our team has demonstra- tural sources. ted that entrepreneurship is exactly the In the beginning,our ideas were either right place for the hopeful. ignored or scoffed by the researchers from 1.What was the major cause for their diffi- whom we sought help and advice.But we culties in starting business? carried on with our research even if others A.They were women. wouldn't provide us with answers.We B.They were young. didn't dread trying to work them out our- C.They lacked experience. selves.We discovered which species could D.They suffered prejudice. grow in warmer water,and we'd identified 2.What did they do to make their business potential markets into which we planned to successful according to the passage? sell the product.We've spent the last two A.They expanded their seaweed farms. years setting up the first seaweed farm in B.They experimented on seaweed spe NC,applying for a patent(专利)and com cies. peting with five final teams in front of the C.They got their product officially rec- United Nations for one million dollars. ognized. Despite all of our efforts,many indus- D.They consulted the United Nations. try experts remained unwilling to take us 3.What is the third paragraph mainly about? seriously.But as often happens in busi- ness,the same characteristics we were ig- A.How they benefited from their weaknes- nored for were,in reality,our biggest com- ses. petitive advantages.Our age gave us the B.How they got others interested in sea- strength to bounce back from failure,and weed. our background as environmental scientists, C.How they made themselves more rather than businesswomen,helped us find new competitive. marketing opportunities.For every 10 farmers D.How they approached potential custom- who claimed nobody would ever want to ers. 53 快乐假 00-= Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.unique B.different I have learnt a lot about Chinese life C.private D.harmonious and culture and found them very interest- 2.A.come B.build ing. C.leave D.abandon First,family life is quite 1 in 3.A.regular B.true China from that in the USA.In the USA, C.common D.usual many young people 2 home after they 4.A.parents B.relatives finish their education and start working. C.babysitters D.grandparents However,in China,it is 3 for people 5.A.while B.since to live with their parents until they get mar- C.when D.as B.custom ried.Also,many of my Chinese friends told 6.A.way C.lesson D.habit me that their 4 lived with them and 7.A.made B.agreed helped take care of them when they were C.charged D.set children.It seems that Americans think in- 8.A.expected B.taught dependence is more important 5 the C.suggested D.required Chinese think family relationships are more 9.A.up B.away important. C.off D.on Bargaining is another 6 that I 10.A.promise B.pretend have tried to learn.In the USA,prices are C.decide D.hope 7 and you can't ask for a lower price. 11.A.tolerate B.understand However in some small Chinese stores and C.practise D.consider tourist places,you are 8 to bargain. 12.A.easy B.extra My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 C.pocket D.prize percent or 50 percent 9 the original 13.A.excited B.satisfied price.If the salesperson doesn't agree to C.frightened D.confused my price,I should 10 to leave and he 14.A.own B.children might let me come back and sell me the C.neighbors D.guests item.It is a skill that you have to 11 15.A.leave B.remain if you live in China. C.put D.taste Tipping hasn't been easier to adjust Ⅲ.单元话题写作 to.In the USA,many people in the service 以“An unforgettable experience”为 题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述让你难忘的一 industry want to get 12 money for 次经历。要点如下： serving customers.Tipping is not a part of 1.事情的经过； Chinese culture.Once I tried to tip a taxi 2.你感到难忘的原因或从中得到的启示。 driver.He looked a little 13 and re- 注意： fused to take the money.In dinners,per- 1.词数80左右； haps what surprises an American visitor 2.请按如下格式写作。 the most is that some of the Chinese hosts An unforgettable experience like to put food into the plates of their 14.Actually,this is a sign of true friendship and politeness.My Chinese friend told me if I didn't want to eat it,I should just 15 the food in the plate. 54