假期作业18 Disaster and hope-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

快乐期 S0M-= --ec-----e-- Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。 假期作业l8 Disaster and hope 完成日期： 夕 日 No.1 基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 二、阅读单词 （十八)状语从句一地点状语从句 1.tube 2.plus 由连词where和wherever引导。 3.hurricane 4.landslide 5.tsunami 6.typhoon >简单示例 7.snowstorm 8.avalanche where it was. 1.Put the book back状语从句（地点） 9.helicopter 10.mosquito 三、拓展单词 Where there is water,there is fish. 状语从句（地点） 1. .(火山)爆发，喷发→ √跟踪训练 爆发，喷发 adu.立刻，马上→ 翻译句子 adi.立刻的；当前的 1.在有疑问的地方做个记号。 3. n.通告，公告→ 0. 宣布；宣称；通知 2.哪里有充足的阳光和雨水，哪里的田地就绿 adj.可信赖的，可靠的 油油的。 0.依靠；信赖 5 n.紧急情况，不测事件→ 3.哪里的人民需要他，他就在哪里工作。 adj.紧急的 6 adu.极其，非常→ adj. 4.你从何处来，便回何处去。 杰出的，非凡的；例外的 7 n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人（事） 5.在必要的地方填上冠词。 .威胁到，危及；威胁，恐吓→ threatening adj.恐吓的，威胁的→threat- Ⅱ.单词分类记 ened adj.受到威胁的 一、写作单词 8 adj.足够的，充足的→ n. 1. [d'za:sto(r)]n.灾难，灾祸 充足，充裕 2. [ak3(r)]u.发生 Ⅲ.短语双向记 3 ['fo:ka:st]v.预测，预报 还没有 拿起，拾起；接电话；（偶然）学 greb]u.攫取，抓住 会；（开车）接人；改善，好转 5. ['reskju:]v.营救，解救 3. 与…相比 [klem]v.(战争、事故等)夺 一大群 去（生命） 5 浏览，快速查看 个 ['kraisis]n.危机 6.all of a sudden 8. ['nouwea(r)]adu.什么地方都 7.look out for 不，无处 8.the Big Dipper 9. ['AOowaiz]adu.否则，要不然 9.the Little Dipper 10. ['小elto(r)]n.庇护，掩蔽 10.the Milky Way 80 三022 高一英语为) W.经典句式记 当它袭击海岸时，巨大的浪潮引发了严重的 1.It+be+adj.+that从句 洪水，夺去了多达300000居民的生命。 my journey is 4.be doing..when..正在做…这时… on one of the oldest lines,as well as one of the deepest. 我的旅程恰好一贯是最古老的线路之一，也 Smartie,on my lap, the roof just 是最深的线路之一。 flew off. 2.now that引导原因状语从句，意为“既然…” 我正坐在我的房间里，我的猫Smartie坐在 per- 我的腿上这时屋顶飞走了。 haps I should start thinking about moving 5.not only..,.but also..句型 to space... Consisting of 62 people,it 既然在地球上很难避免灾难，也许我应该开 included 始考虑移居太空… earthquake experts. 3.现在分词短语作结果状语 When it hit the coast,huge tidal waves 由62人组成，它不仅包括救援人员和医务 caused severe flood, 人员，还包括地震专家。 No.2基础技能 练与悟 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.There was (无处)for me to sit,so 1.Her family was (extreme)poor I have to stand. and all she had was one pair of shoes 2.There is strong evidence that the rise in 2.The news shocked the public, (lead)to great concern about students temperature has led to natural d safety at school. worldwide. 3.It is typical him to think about 3.The canal has proved useful to the helping others in trouble. (县)in many ways. 4.It is (expect)that China's 4.She lives daily under (威胁)ofvi economy is to grow at a medium speed next olence. year. 5.I'm lucky that I like my job, (要不 5.He'll make an (announce)at the meeting tomorrow. 然)I'd go mad. 6.Nobody knows precise)how 6.I respect other people's (财产) many people are living in the camp. 7.There was not s evidence to show 7.Whenever we were in danger,they would that he was guilty. come our rescue. 8.There was no s anywhere from 8.It never occurred to me you could the rain.They all got wet and felt very succeed in persuading him to change his mind. cold. 9.John is very (rely)-if he promi- 9.Soon after the accident,one thousand sol- ses to do something he will do it. diers were sent to (营救)the 10.Our neighbour threatened (call) miner from the local coal mine. the police if we didn't stop the noise. 10.It is impossible for this country to recover Ⅲ.选词填空 in a short time from this financial leave out,consist of,leave for,suffer from,all (危机)· of a sudden,have yet to,pick up,look out for 8) 快乐假期 1.He the important informa- 4.John he tion on purpose when asked about the case. heard screaming.(be doing...when...) 2.Our country is like a big family, 约翰正在房间里学习，这时听到尖叫。 fifty-six nations. 5.There,he 3.We should never lose a hope even if we an accomplished public failure. speaker. 4.The manager another city 2 在那里，作为学生他不仅表现优异，而且成 hours ago. 为了杰出的公共演说家。(not only..but 5.Could you do me a favo(u)r and also...) Sam from school today? V.基础语法练（省略） the door closed and the 句式升级（使用省略形式） lights went on. 1.Someone has used my mobile phone,but I 7.We answer that question about don't know who has used it. the issue. Someone has used my mobile phone, 8. the following cultural mis takes and try to avoid them. 2.John will go abroad to travel but his broth Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 er will not go abroad to travel. 1.Football is played in many countries, John will go abroad to travel (现在分 3.When I was cooking in the kitchen,I heard 词作结果状语) the doorbell ring. 许多国家都踢足球，这使其成为一项很受欢迎 I heard the doorbell 的运动。 ring. 2 4.If it is possible,we will finish it ahead of time. you should act.(now that...) we will finish it ahead 你既然表示了决心，就应该见之于行动。 of time. we should seize 5.After a two-hour walk,he should have a such a good opportunity.it+be+adj.+ rest but he didn't have a rest. that从句) After a two-hour walk,he should have a 我们很有必要抓住这么好的一个机会。 rest No.3素养提升一感与知 I.阅读理解 BioBio,Chile Northern Sumatra,Indonesia Magnitude-8.8,Date-February 27,2010 Magnitude(震级)-8.6，Date-March This quake happened to take the lives of 28,2005 more than 500 people.The tsunami caused by An earthquake happened at Sumatra this quake added to the effects by forcing Islands in the touristy month of March.Being hundreds of thousands of people to leave their an island area,the earthquake gave rise to a home,of which about 50 are still missing. tsunami(海啸)wave and spread to areas as The number of injured people reached a level of far as SriLanka.The number of deaths is 12,000,thus making one of the worst earthquakes about 1,500 with more than 400 people get- of the human history. ting injured. Sumatra,Indonesia Rat Islands,Alaska Magnitude9.1,Date-December 26,2004 Magnitude-8.7,Date-April 02,1965 Having its name twice in the list,it is This earthquake only happened inside water clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is and all the losses were because of the tsunami most prone(易于…的)to earthquakes. waves caused by it.The quake gave rise to a huge Just 3 months before the earthquake of 8.6 tsunami causing a loss of thousands of dollars. magnitude,this quake caused much more loss The good news in this quake was that no human of life and wealth than the later one!The loss or injuries were reported in these islands. earthquake gave rise to a huge tsunami killing 82 三022 高一葵语) about 300 thousand people all around the hours to reach our destination.We always countries of South Africa and South Asia. stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi. 1.The earthquake during which nobody was The beach was just a short walk from the ho- injured happened in tel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view A.2005 B.1965 of the sea.We spent our first evening playing C.2010 D.2004 on the beach.After dinner,we returned to 2.Which area is most likely to be hit by an our rooms to play games.My parents had a earthquake? rule for our holidays which was that we were A.Sumatra. B.Rat Islands. to spend time doing things together.There C.Bio Bio. D.South Asia. was to be no TV and no Internet. 3.Where did one of the worst earthquakes of The next morning,we went to Bukit the human history happened? Bendera and then spent the rest of the after- A.Rat Islands. B.Bio Bio. noon in town visiting our favorite hawker C.South Asia. D.Sumatra. stalls(小贩摊位).As we were having tea at Ⅱ.语法填空 a coffee shop,we overheard people talking In many films,whenever Earth faces a about an earthquake near Sumatera,an island disaster,the 1. solve)is always in Indonesia.We headed back to the hotel and fleeing the planet 2. spaceship.But then went to the beach.We took a walk along now the Chinese sci-fi movie,The Wandering the beach,picking up seashells along the Earth 3. (offer)a different and way.Looking up,I saw the sun shining 4. (encourage)idea.In the film, brighter than I ever knew before.I saw a tree Earth is being destroyed by the dying sun.In trembling in the distance as it reflected the response,humans around the world work to- sun's rays.It never occurred to us that some- gether 5. (build)a giant engine sys- thing awful would take place.Suddenly,I no- tem,6. will push Earth away from ticed a strange thing.The sea seemed to be the sun.This“ambition”didn't come from no- leaving from the shore.I called my father to where..Up to now“homeland”7. look at the curious occurrence.My father (have)a soft spot in the hearts and minds of took one look and went pale.We saw a grey Chinese people.This special cultural back- line in the distance moving towards the shore. ground 8. (probable)makes The It seemed to grow taller by the second. Wandering Earth different from other films. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； The film was released on Feb.5,the first day 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 of Chinese New Year of 2019.It was 9. My father shouted at us to run back to time when many people had just made the the hotel. hard journey back to 10. they) hometowns.So there is only one possible way to tell the story:Earth goes wherever humans go,because it's our home. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语 续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We waited a long time before going A holiday in Penang is an annual affair downstairs. for my family.My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food.In Decem- ber every year,we would drive up to the is- land to spend three days visiting their favorite food haunts(常去的地方). This year,we started our journey up north on a Friday morning.It took us six 83三0022.-- 10.B[让厨房的样子看起来好像在他妻子死后基本上没有 动过(untouched),这是他对妻子表示怀念的方式。故选B。 uncovered掀开的；unsolved没有解决的；unused没有使 用的。] 11.A[他进了厨房，待了很长时间，做点吃的，盘子没洗就离 开(leave)了。leaving the dishes dirty是现在分词短语作结 果状语。故选A。make使；notice注意到；find发现。] 12.C[房间里摆着很多精美(beautiful)的装饰物，有很多年 没有擦洗了。expensive昂贵的；new新的；useless无 用的。] l3.A[这正是“我”帮助(help)这个人的机会。show展示； instruct指导；persuade劝说。] 14.B[“我”花了几乎一天的时间打扫(clean)并整理房屋里 的物品。根据前文“多年没有擦洗”可知，作者花了近一天的 时间打扫这些装饰物上的灰尘。design设计；plan计划； buy购买。] 15.A[“我们”最后离开的时候，他给了“我”一个大大的拥抱 (hug),说他终于考虑应该雇一个女管家了。give sb.ahug 拥抱某人，是表示感谢、祝贺、安慰的礼貌动作，故选A。 help帮助：treat款待：house房屋。] 假期作业18 基础知识一写与背 I.跟踪训练 1.Make a mark where you have questions. 2.Where there is plenty of sunlight and rain,the fields are green. 3.He will work wherever the people need him. 4.Go back where you come from. 5.Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary. Ⅱ，一、l.disaster2.occur3.forecast4.grab5.rescue 6.claim 7.crisis 8.nowhere 9.otherwise 10.shelter 二、1.n.管子2.ad).(用于数字后面表示)多，余3.n.飓风 4.n.山崩，滑坡5.m.海啸6.n.台风7.n.暴风雪 8.n.雪崩9.n.直升机10.n.蚊子 =,1.erupt;eruption 2.immediately;immediate 3.an- nouncement;announce 4.reliable;rely 5.emergency;emer- gent 6.exceptionally;exceptional 7.threat;threaten 8.sufficient;sufficiency Ill 1.have yet to 2.pick up 3.compared to/with... 4,a crowd of...5.look through6.突然，忽然 7.注意查看，留心8.北斗七星9.小北斗七星 10.银河 I.1.It's just typical that 2.Now that it's hard to avoid a dis- aster on Earth 3.costing the lives of up to 300,000 citizens 4.was sitting in my room with my cat;when 5.not only included rescuers and medical staff;but also 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.nowhere 2.disasters 3.county 4.threat 5.otherwise 6.property 7.sufficient 8.shelter 9.rescue 10.crisis Il.1.extremely 2.leading 3.of 4.expected 5.announcement 6.precisely 7.to 8.that 9.reliable 10.to call Ⅲ，l.left out2.consisting of3.suffer from 4.left for 5.pick up 6.All of a sudden 7.have yet to 8.Look out for 高一英语 IV.1.making it a popular sport 2.Now that you have ex- pressed your determination 3.It is necessary that 4.was studying in his room when 5.not only did well as a student but also became V.1.but I don't know who 2.but his brother will not 3.When cooking in the kitchen 4.If possible 5.but he didn't 素养提升—感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史上发生 的几次地震以及其带来的危害。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Rat Islands,Alaska部分中的“The good news in this quake was that no human loss or injuries were reported in these islands'”可知，没有人员伤亡的地震 发生在1965年。故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据Sumatra,Indonesia部分中的“itis clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is most prone to earthquakes'”可知，Sumatra是最容易发生地震的地区，故 选A。 3.B[细节理解题。根据Bio Bio,Chile部分中的“The num- ber of injured people reached a level of 12,000,thus making one of the worst earthquakes of the human history”可知，史 上危害最严重的地震之一发生在BioBio。故选B。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的一部 科幻电影《流浪地球》与世界上其他科幻电影的不同。 l.solution[考查名词。根据前文的定冠词，可知此处应为名 词，所以填solve的名词形式solution。故填solution。] 2.by[考查介词。句意：地球有灾难的时候通过宇宙飞船逃 离这个星球。by“通过…的方式”，故填by。] 3.offers/is offering[考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是The Wandering Earth,单数，后面动词应该是第三人称单数形 式，所以是is offering或者是offers。故填offers/,is offer- ing。] 4.encouraging[考查动词-ing形式作定语。句意：《流浪地 球》这部电影提供了一个与众不同并且鼓舞人心的想法。 idea缺少修饰词，所以用encouraging作定语修饰。故填en couraging。」 5.to build[考查动词不定式的用法。前文已经有work作谓 语，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 6.which[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：全世界的人一起工 作来建造一个可以把地球发射出太阳系的巨型机械系统。 先行词是system,为物，非限制性定语从句只能用which在 从句中作主语。故填which。] 7.has had[考查现在完成时。句意：时至今日，家园这个词 已经成为中国人心里最柔软的地方。时间状语up to now “直到今日”，这是典型的现在完成时时间状语。故填has had。J 8.probably[考查副词。句意：这个特殊的文化背景或许使 得《流浪地球》与其他电影不同。probably为副词修饰后面 的动词makes。故填probably。] 9.a[考查冠词的用法以及固定句型。句意：这是许多人经过 辛苦的旅程回到自己家乡的时候。It is a time when.·为固 定句式，意为“…的时候”应该用不定冠词a。故填a。] l0.their[考查形容词性物主代词。hometowns前面缺定语， 所以应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。] Ⅲ.[解题导语]本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者一 家喜欢去海滩度假，一次在海边散步时，作者发现了大海的异 常，海啸发生了。 飞坐快乐假职 My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him.As we reached the hotel gate,we heard a roaring sound behind us.Quickly,my father pushed us towards the stairs.Fear gripped us and we reached the first floor when we heard the roar of rushingwater and glass breaking.My father yelled at us to keep climbing. We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the water below us.It had stopped rising.After some minutes,it began to drop. We waited a long time before going downstairs.Hardly had the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecognizable hotel gate.There was dirt and broken furniture everywhere. Some people who were caught in the water were either uncon- scious or burst into tears with pain.What we saw weakened our heart and we decided to help the victims after a narrow es- cape.Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.The special trip to Penang was deeply impressed in my mind. 第二部分新知预览1 基础知识一写与背 Ⅱ，一、l.mood2.essential3.deserve4.emotive 5.remark 6.concept 7.spot 8.whisper 9.roar 10.complicated 二、1.n.马戏团2.n.假发3.n.徽章4.n.脚踝 5.n.小丑6.2.品牌，牌子7.n.语言学家8.n.男理发师 9.n.刮脸，刮胡子10.n.男人：家伙 1.fame 2.interaction 3.cruel 4.gently 5.illuminate 6.conclude 7.amusement 8.entertain 9.advertisement 10.impress Ill.1.cheer up 2.do the trick 3.put sb.on the spot 4.tell off5.fall behind6.笑了起来7.愁眉苦脸 8.笑柄9.某种类型的幽默10.（故意提出难以回答或尴尬 的问题)使某人难堪 V,1.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，所有这些 杂志以前都被读过几百遍了。 2.尽管是那些医生和护士会给她看病，但我的工作是让她感觉 更好。 3.在这个特别的场景中间，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正 常大小的两倍。 4.“你对我的动物们说了什么？”皇帝惊讶地说。 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.interactions 2.concept 3.cruel 4.whispering 5.concluded 6.composers 7.complicated 8.mood 9.advertisement 10.entertain Il.1.on 2.astonished 3.Thinking 4.is 5.Anxiously 6.to 7.amusement 8.entertaining 9.that 10.up IlI.1.due to 2.be put on the spot 3.fell behind 4.told off 5.After all 6.do the trick 7.cheer up 8.concentrate on N.1.whose modesty and good behaviour make a deep impres- sion on us 2.It was the kind doctor who/that 3.To our amusement 4.It is essential that we should work extra hours 5.thinking that all children like these things V.1.As John said,he had been working in the office. 2.He used to live in a big house,in front of which grew many banana trees.3.This is the boy whose sister is a famous -.-00M□ singer.4.They passed a factory,at the back of which then were rice fields.5.I want to talk to the boys whose home- work hasn't been handed in. 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本篇是一篇议论文。幽默、笑和玩耍有益于 身心健康，作者就它们对身心的影响进行了阐述。 l.C[词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的“Have you ever heard.,,smiling?”可知，此处指“当你听到一个孩子大笑时 你能忍住不笑吗？”，由此可推断出，infectious的意思是“有 感染力的”。故选C。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared..,,happiness'”可知，当笑声传递开来时，它会让彼此 关系更密切，会增加快乐，即会使人与人之间的关系更加友 好。故选B。」 3.D[细节理解题。由第三段中的“However,what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as..illness'”可知，我们经常忘记玩 耍对老年人和对孩子是一样重要的，它可以帮助预防疾病， 因此作者认为老年人应该在玩耍中活动身体。故选D。] 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章就幽默、笑和玩耍对 身心的影响进行阐述，说明了幽默、笑和玩耍有益于健康这 一主题。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何管理自己的 愤怒给出了五条建议。 l.E[根据下文Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience,.中的“it”指代答案中的“a calm word or phrase'”,且两句中的repeat属于原词复现，故选E项。] 2.C[根据下文For instance,.instead of telling yourself,“Oh, it's terrible！Everything's ruined,”tell yourself,“It's under- standable that I'm upset about it,but it's not the end of the world..”是对该空的举例说明，故选C项。] 3.A[根据下文Statements like“This never works.”or "You're always forgetting things."will make you feel your anger is justified(情有可原的)and there's no way to solve the problem.是对该空的进一步说明，故选A项。] 4.B[根据下文And take your time before answering.可知， 先仔细听、然后再回答，符合事情的发展逻辑和语境，故选 B项。 5.G[根据上文The more detail you can get into your imagi- nary scenes,the more likely it is to put a smile on your face. 可知选项G中的That指代前文提到的幽默方式，故选 G项。] Ⅲ.「参考范文] Billy Crystal is a well-known American stand-up comedi- an.He first started doing stand-up comedy in New York and then in California in the 1970s. The audience all over the world were impressed by the Academy Awards he hosted,one reason for which is that he is very quick-thinking,and is often able to immediately make up new jokes about the people and things around him.When he was the host of the 2004 Academy Awards,a technical problem put a very old actor giving a speech on stage on the spot.In- stead of telling the joke he had planned,he said,"It seems ap- propriate that he started in silent films!"The audience roared with laughter. Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to entertain people all over the world. 6