假期作业16 Amazing art-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

三0022 高一英语 A friend is easier lost than found..朋友易失不易得。 假期作业l6 Amazing art 完成日期： 日 No.1 基础知识—写与背 I.写作句型练 二、阅读单词 (十六)复合句（定语从句） 1.stair 2.portrait 3.selfie 4.demonstrate 定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰 5.contemporary 主句中的名词或代词。被定语从句修饰的词 6.hoof 称为先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词之 后。引导定语从句的关系代词有wh0, 7.wine 8.emperor whom,whose,which,as和that;关系副词有 9.gallop 10.vase when,where,.why等。 三、拓展单词 >简单示例 1. .问候，迎接，招呼→ 1.The article that is written about humanity n.问候，招呼，致意；祝词 定语从句 is published in China Daily. n.雕刻家，雕塑家→ . 2.Have you visited the factory where he works? 雕刻作品；雕刻艺术 定语从句 3. n.展出，展览→ .展 √跟踪训练 览；表现 翻译句子 4 adu.生动地 adj.生 1.这是一年前和我一块工作的那个人。 动的 2.我不知道他离开这里的原因。 5 adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→ ad.壮丽地；宏伟地 3.我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。 6 n.灰尘，尘土 adj. 脏的 4.桂林是一座具有2000年历史的城市。 adj.经常发生的，频繁的→ 5.他考试没及格，这使他的父亲很生气。 adv.频繁地→ n.频 繁性 Ⅱ.单词分类记 8. adu.大部分；主要地 一、写作单词 adu.最，最多（大） 1 ['bro:dka:st]n.广播节目，电视 Ⅲ.短语双向记 节目 [laud]n.某物的量 1. 注意，仔细看（常用于表示惊 2. 3 ['bet]n.战斗，战役 讶或羡慕) ['fauld]u.折起 2 喜欢… ['eligant]adj.高雅的；优美的 3. 查明，弄清（情况） 6 [lek]o.没有，缺乏 偶然，意外地 个 ['strmjuleit].刺激，促使，促进 继续前行 [bea(r)]u.使暴露，露出 9 'sppnsa(r)]u.资助 6.look into one's eyes 10 [∫ed]n.(色彩的)浓淡，深浅， 7.reach out to sb. 色度 8.subscribe to 飞曼快乐假期 S0M-= 9.be regarded as 2.强调谓语 10.recommend...to sb. They really W.经典句式记 across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. 1.It seems(that)... 它们真的跨越了几个世纪走近我们，仿佛时 When I look into her eyes 间本身什么都不是。 3.what引导的感叹句 当我看着她的眼睛时，她似乎有自己的 好一匹骏马！ 想法！ No.2 基础技能—练与悟 I.单词拼写 6.The professor from America made an 1.Iwas (激发)to examine my dee- (impress)speech in the hall last pest thoughts. night. 2.This is a (宏伟的)book on all counts:text,photographs and printing. 7.As Teachers'Day was approaching,our 3.There is a metal lamp that resembles a pair class decided to hold a party to of shoes,and Greek (葡萄酒) (celebration)the important day for a change bottles that like legs! this year. 4.The race organizers are trying to attract 8.That's the most (credible)coinci- (赞助者). 5.We had become f of the house and dence I've ever heard of! didn't want to leave. 9.We rented out a 5,000-square-foot 6.These altitudes are (经常地) (exhibit)hall and we had 10,000 visitors wrapped in storms. show up for it. 7.There were fresh flowers in v on 10.The first lecture introduces students the tables. 8.Since 1804 the country has (大部 the main topics of the course. been ruled by tyrants. 11.It was like going to a different planet.It 9.Everyone tried his best to b was beautiful.It was an against the epidemic,so it was not surpris- (amaze),a frightening just yet invigorat- ing that China recovered so soon. ing experience. 10.He (同意)to the view that chil- dren can benefit from being independent. 12.I had always (attract)by the Ⅱ，单句语法填空 idea of working abroad. 1.Though (lack)money,his parents Ⅲ.选词填空 managed to send him to a university. for lack of,put up,find out,be fond of,due 2.With my eyes tightly (close),I to,be regarded as,move on,share with, dived in and made my way to the other end. mistake sth.for sth.,be aware of 3.As far as I'm concerned,it is urgent to strengthen people's (aware)of 1.They their tents and settled environmental protection. down for the night. 4.The way he teaches is so 2.People around the world should (vivid)that all of his students enjoy learn- the real situation of water shortage. ing from him. 3.I her offer a threat yes- 5.They exchanged (greet)and sat terday and apologized to her for my mis- down to lunch. take. 72 三022 含一英语卧 4.Several research institutions were closed 3.The reason why he failed in the driving test down fund. is that in him- 5. a national advertising cam- self.(lack) paign,the new product quickly became pop 他驾照考试失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。 ular. 4 these farmers 6.The quality of life has improved and watc- are!(what引导的感叹句) 这些农民是多么勤劳的人啊！ hing films a good means the government has of entertainment. adopted our suggestions..(it作形式主语) 7.It was said that the farmer 据说政府已采纳了我们的建议。 horses extremely and kept a large number V.基础语法练（现在进行时的被动语态） of them on his farm. 句型转换 8.Here are a few comments and ideas I would 1.The teacher is grading the students'school- like to you. work now.(改为被动句) 9.Part of Eleanor Creesy's work was to how far the ship had traveled 2.The boys and girls are decorating the class each day. rooms.(改为被动句) 10.The players have to find all the marketing 3.We have to take another road because this in the neighbourhood before they can road is being repaired.(用“be+介词+名 to the next level. 词”替换被动语态) V.根据提示补全句子 1.You have improved your studying methods, 4.Many artifacts are being exhibited for the in English. first time in the National Museum at pres- (that's why...) ent.(用“be十介词+名词”替换被动语态) 你改进了学习方法，那就是你在英语方面取 得了很大进步的原因。 5.My mom is making the best cake in the 2.1 my suggestions can be help world now.Please wait an hour to enjoy it. ful to you.(强调谓语) (改为被动句) 我确实希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。 No.3素养提升 感与知 I.阅读理解 Sugar can be very hard to work with,and Sugar art is a specialty in the candy and sometimes dangerous,in the case of sugar pastry(酥皮点心)making field which in working techniques which involve heating volves using sugar to create complex shapes, sugar to high temperatures.It is impossible scenes,and patterns.Displays of sugar art to master all these techniques without repeat- appear from wedding cakes to store windows, ed attempts. with sugar art being especially common dur- Pulled sugar may be used to create rib ing the winter season.Artisans(工匠)at the bons of sugar and similar decorative items, top of their field even attend sugar art compe- and people may also work with sugar which titions to pit their skills against those of oth- has been molded into various shapes.A ers.Some people specialise in eatable sugar skilled artisan can create a range of shapes in art,such as decorations for cakes.Others blown sugar,including animals and decora- may use stabilisers which are unsafe to eat to tions.While some artisans work with plain make more long-lasting sculptures. sugar,most use colouring for everything from A wide variety of techniques can be used for sugar art,including blown and pulled sug surprisingly realistic flowers to delicate blown ar,and all of these techniques require skills. sugar decorations on a holiday-themed cake. 73 北曼快乐假期 s00-= Sugar art will start to weaken and melt if Ⅱ.阅读七选五 it is exposed to high moisture(湿度)or high Being a superhero to others temperature,especially in summer,and many Ewan Drum has always liked superhero- sugar creations are also very delicate.This es.He likes how they assist people.At the nature of sugar is the thing that most appeals age of seven,he told his parents,"I want to to artisans. dress up as a superhero and help the home- People who are interested in learning less.” 1 Wearing his red superhero cape(披风)，Ewan helped give out70bag sugar art can take specialty courses from culi- lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, nary(烹任的)schools in which they will learn Michigan.That's how Super Ewan was born. about handling sugar.Some cooks also offer 2 People donated money and at-home workshops to people who can organ- supplies(补给品)，and Ewan took them to ise a small group of interested individuals who those in need. want to learn about sugar art at home. When someone donated jugs(一罐)of 1.Why is sugar art especially common in win- water,Ewan and his family drove their car to ter? get even more.They took the water to Flint, A.There are many important holidays in Michigan,a city that had unsafe drinking wa- winter. ter.Another time,a businessman donated six B.Many art competitions are held in win- turkeys(火鸡)for Thanksgiving.3 “In the end”,he says,“we gave64 turkey ter. dinners to families all around Detroit. C.Winter has low temperature and low Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a su- moisture. perhero to someone.At an event called the D.It is the season when people do the most Hero Round Table,Ewan told the audience, shopping. "It's not hard to help people.You can keep 2.What is needed to create the shape of a ti- some water and food in your car to help peo- ger on the birthday cake? ple in need.You can help a neighbor with do- A.Pulled sugar. B.Plain sugar. ing the garden..4” C.Blown sugar. D.Colouring sugar. It's been several years since Super Ewan 3.To most sugar artisans,sugar art is attrac- started his task.Every month,he still visits tive because the same park to hand out clothes,food,and A.they can enjoy delicious sugary food during supplies to people who are hungry or home- the process less-his Super Friends.5 B.the works they create can only be en- “No matter what,”Ewan says,“I will al- joyed for a short period of time ways keep helping people. A.News spread about Ewan's act of kind- C.it is a kind of art that can make a person ness. become famous quickly B.This superhero says he'll never take off his D.they can make a lot of money by making cape. creative works of art C.Ewan says he wants more adults to act like 4.From the passage we can learn that superheroes. A.sugar art is the most popular decorative D.Every little thing helps and can make form in stores someone feel happy. B.learning sugar art has been a subject in many E.A few months later,Ewan's family schools planned a day of giving. C.only eatable materials can be used in sug- F.Several days later,his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money. ar art G.With his parents'help,Ewan used the In- D.it is not an easy thing to create a piece of ternet to ask for more turkeys,plus( sugar art 加)side dishes. 74三0022.- 7.actually[考查副词。句意：但科学家们都同意，如果富兰 克林真的碰了钥匙，他肯定会死于电击。本空修饰动词tou ched,故应用副词actually。] 8.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：有人甚至质疑砸在牛 顿头上并导致他提出了万有引力理论的苹果的故事。所填 词引导定语从句，修饰名词apple,指物，在从句中作主语，故 应用关系代词that或which。] 9.to come[考查不定式。句意参考上题。lead sb.to do sth. 意为“导致某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾补。] l0.more interesting[考查形容词比较级。句意：诚然，虚构 的事往往比真理更有趣。根据空后的than可知，本空应用 形容词比较级。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] The Most Helpful Invention As we all know,there are many important inventions in the world,of which I think the most important one is the Inter- net.It is significant to us humans,With the Internet,we can do many things.For instance,we can shop,listen to music, watch movies online and so on.Besides,the Internet makes the world smaller.We can meet and talk to friends and relatives far away without spending a lot of money.We can also post our blogs online so our friends can know what we are doing by visiting our websites like QQ Space.It is the Internet that makes our life more exciting and easier. 假期作业16 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.This is the man who worked with me a year ago. 2.I don't know the reason why he left here. 3.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 4.Guilin is a city which/that has a history of 2,000 years 5.He failed the exam,which made his father very angry. II.-,1.broadcast 2.load 3.battle 4.fold 5.elegant 6.lack 7.stimulate 8.bare 9.sponsor 10.shade 二、1，n.楼梯2.n.人物照片；肖像3.n.自拍照 4.u.示范；演示5.adj.当代的6.n.蹄7.n.葡萄酒 8.n.皇帝9.o.（马)飞奔，疾驰10.n.花瓶 1.greet;greeting 2.sculptor;sculpture 3.exhibition;ex- hibit 4.vividly;vivid 5.magnificent;magnificently 6.dirt;dirty 7.frequent;frequently;frequency 8.mostly;most II.1.get a load of 2.be fond of...3.find out 4.by acci- dent5.move on6.直视某人的眼睛7.与某人沟通，与某 人打成一片，走进某些人中间8.定期订购：定期捐助；同意， 赞成9.被认为是……，被视作……10.向某人推荐…… I.1.it seems she has a mind of her own 2.do reach out to us 3.What a magnificent horse 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.stimulated 2.magnificent 3.wine 4.sponsors 5.fond 6.frequently 7.vases 8.mostly 9.battle 10.subscribes Il.1.lacking 2.closed 3.awareness 4.vividly 5.greetings 6.impressive 7.celebrate 8.incredible 9.exhibition 10.to 11.amazing 12.been attracted IlI.1.put up 2.be aware of 3.mistook;for 4.for lack of 5.Due to 6.is regarded as 7.was fond of 8.share with 9.find out 10.move on 一语) IV.1.that's why you have made great progress 2.do hope 3.he lacked confidence 4.What hard-working people 5.It is said that V.1.The students'schoolwork is being graded by the teacher now. 2.The classrooms are being decorated by the boys and girls. 3.We have to take another road because this road is under re- pair. 4.Many artifacts are on exhibition for the first time in the Na- tional Museum at present. 5.The best cake in the world is being made by my mom now. Please wait an hour to enjoy it. 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的一种传 统艺术—一糖果艺术。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.，.with sugar art being especially common during the winter season,”以及第四段中 "Sugar art will start to weaken and melt if it is exposed to high moisture (or high temperature,especially in summer...”可知冬天气温低，湿度低，适合糖果艺术。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A skilled artisan can create a range of shapes in blown sugar,including animals and decorations..”可知答案。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知糖果艺术品无法 长期存在，而这一特，点让手艺人尤为着迷。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据第二段以及第四段可知创造出糖果 艺术作品不是一件容易的事。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位慈善 家。他在七岁的时候就开始帮助他人，在他人眼里他就是一位 超级英雄。 l.E[根据后句“Wearing his red superhero cape(披风)，Ewan helped give out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit,Michigan,.”可知Ewan把70份袋装午餐分发给饥 饿的人。设空处引出本句，结合选项可知，E项“Afew months later,Ewan's family planned a day of giving. 月后，Ewn的家人安排了一个给予日。)”符合语境。故选 E项。] 2.A[根据后句“People donated money and supplies(补给 品)，and Ewan took them to those in need..”可知人们捐钱和 物给Ewan,由他把这些东西带给需要的人。由此推断出他 的善良行为为人们所熟知。A项“News spread about Ewan's act of kindness.(Ewan的慈善行为被传开了。)”符 合语境，故选A项。] 3.G[根据前句“Another time,a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡)for Thanksgiving.”可知一个商人捐了六只 火鸡。G项With his parents''hclp,Ewan used the Internet to ask for more turkeys,plus(外加)side dishes.(在父母的 帮助下，Ewn利用互联网要来了更多火鸡，外加配菜。)符 合语境，故选G项。] 4,D[前文“You can keep some water and food in your car to help people in need.You can help a neighbor with doing the garden..”所列举的是日常生活中我们可以微的帮助他人的 小事，这些微不足道的小事会让别人感觉很幸福。D项“Ev ery little thing helps and can make someone feel happy. 件小事都会有帮助并且能使某人感到快乐。)符合语境，故选 D项。] 3 化曼饶乐联期 5.B[根据最后一段“No matter what,.”Ewan says,“I will always keep helping people.”可知无论发生什么事情，Ewan 都会继续帮助他人。B项“This superhero says he'll never take off his cape.(这位超级英雄说他永远不会脱掉他的披 风。)”符合语境，故选B项。] 假期作业17 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.When the bell rang,the person was waiting in his seat. 2.I have known Mr.Smith since I was a child 3.I recognized you the minute I saw you. 4.The first time I climbed onto the wall,I felt nervous. 5.You cannot leave until you finish the work. Ⅱ.一、l.thus2.confirm3.sheer4.attempt 5.charge 6.ahead 7.broad 8.beneath 9.fascinated 10.relate 二、1..地区，地带2.m.氧气3.n.国界，边界 4.m.仆人，佣人5.n.潜（水)艇6..船长 7.m.章节8.n.头盔，钢盔9.n.光线，光束 10.n.岸，滨 1.initial;initially 2.crowd;crowded 3.failure;fail 4.thrill;thrilling;thrilled 5.permit;permission 6.astonish;astonished;astonishing;astonishment 7.consume;consumer;consumption 8.distinguish; distinguished 9.gradually;gradual 10.surround; surrounding;surroundings Ⅲ，l.bring..into focus2.in broad daylight 3.turn around 4.figure out 5.result in6.把…称为… 7.代表8.从…中获益9，由…改编 10.给某人留下印象 IV.1.the first European to reach India 2.if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma 3.Although regarded as the most dangerous road in the country 4.one of his men follow- ing some steps behind 5.Above me was 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.charge 2.initial 3.confirmed 4.failure 5.injury 6.guidelines 7.chapter 8.consume 9.Gradually 10.permit Il.1.Surrounded 2.permission 3.astonished 4.injured 5.to find 6.on 7.a 8.as 9.was crowded 10.to leave Ill.1.got injured 2.in charge of 3.are permitted to 4.look back on 5.account for 6.be brought into focus 7.in search of 8.figure out I.1.the first to come;the last to leave 2.if we'll go for an autumn outing 3.While listening and taking notes 4.his eyes fixed on the blackboard 5.as if/as though he had been V.1.would leave 2.would attend 3.would come 4.was leaving 5.was starting 6.would buy;got 7.would come 8.would/should grow 9.was going 10.would arrive 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患有注 意力障碍的病症，但却在老师的鼓励下克服困难的故事。 ---S0M已 l.B[细节理解题。根据第1段“At thirteen,I was diagnosed (with a kind of attention disorder.It made school dif- ficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,I could not..”和第2段第2句“I raised my hand right away and said,'Mrs.Smith,the doctor said I have at- tention disorder.’”可知，作者有注意力障碍，这使得他很 难专注地做事情。故选B。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“But Louis didn't give up.Instead,he created a reading system of raised dots ()which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.”可知，路易斯·布莱叶是个盲人，他发明了盲 文，帮助盲人更好地学习，获取更多的知识。故选D。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第3段前两句“I tried,but I didn't finish the writing when the bell rang.I had to take it home. In the quietness of my bedroom,a story suddenly became clear to me.It was about a blind person,Louis Braille. 第4段前两句“Wasn't I the‘blind'in my class,being made to learn like the 'sighted'students?My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance..”可知，想到路易斯·布菜叶和他 的故事，作者就思如泉涌，顺利地完成了作业。故选C。] 4.D[推理判断题。一开始作者认为自己不可能完成老师布 置的任务，但是经过努力，他的作业得了“A”,老师还给作者 写了一句话：不断努力，你就会有所收获。由此推知，“一个 人可以通过努力找到战胜困难的方法”这句话与史密斯老师的 话意思相同。故选D。门 Ⅱ[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者朋友的哥哥 因为失去妻子颓废生活，作者帮助他的故事。 l.A[“我”之前从来没有见过(meet)这个人，因此“我”感到 有点焦虑。根据anxious可知，作者没有见过男朋友的哥 哥，故选A。like喜欢；help帮助；remind提醒。] 2.C[但“我”不知道(know)的是他几乎垮掉了。根据前面的 knew可知选C。present呈现；realize实现；think思考。] 3.B[尽管还有能力(ble)工作，但他却完全没有理家的能 力。根据unable可知选B。ready准备好的；glad高兴的； eager热切的。] 4.C[他没有照顾(look after)家的能力。根据下文对室内一 团糟的描述可知选C。look up查阅；look at看；look through浏览。] 5.B[根据19 to make some sense of“her”kitchen as it had been left 10 pretty much since her death可知，妻子 死后，他一直都难以忘怀，整日生活在对妻子的回忆(memo ry)中，故选B。change改变；experience经历；manner 方式。] 6.C[无论走到什么地方(wherever),“我”的习惯是尽力帮助 别人。whenever无论何时；whoever无论是谁；whichever 无论哪一个。」] 7.A[“我”总会(always)抓住机会帮着做这类事情！根据 whenever可知，作者是个热心肠的人，经常给别人提供帮 助，故选A。never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不。] 8.B[可能因为“我”对他来说是个陌生人(stranger)吧，他向 “我”打开心扉说了关于他妻子的情况。根据文章开头的“从 未见过”可知，他把作者视为陌生人，故选B。friend朋友； helper帮手；cleaner保洁员。] 9.D[听了他的故事之后，“我”主动提出(offer)帮他把厨房弄成 “她的”厨房的样子，好像在她死后很大程度上没有动过。根据 前文的to offer help可知，作者帮助他把厨房复原到他希望 的样子。故选D。expect期望；forget忘记；ask询问。]