假期作业5 Into the wild-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

快乐期 0M-= Never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 假期作业5 Into the wild 完成日期： 月 日 No.1 基础知识 写与背 I.写作句型练 7. ['kAva(r)]v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复 8. ['kpnsantreit]u.专注，专心 (五)复合宾语结构 9. friz]o.突然停止，呆住 构成 主语十谓语十复合宾语 10. [stea(r)]u.凝视，盯着看 11. [n'kaunta(r)]n.意外地遇见， 此类句型在写作中属于中档句型，其复 与…邂逅 合宾语由宾语和宾语补足语构成，宾语与宾 12 'breOteik]adj.令人惊叹的 语补足语之间存在逻辑关系，即主动或被动 二、阅读单词 关系。宾语补足语通常是名词、形容词、副 1.monarch 2.Atlantic 词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词和 3.whale 4.professor 从句等。 5.mystery 6.crash >简单示例 7.authority 8.chemical We found him unhappy out 9.creature 10.accommodation 主语谓语宾语宾补（形） 宾补（副） 11.idiom 12.source in the crowd standing there 13.photographer 14.element 宾补（介词短语） 宾补（现在分词） 15.capture tied to a tree. 三、拓展单词 宾补（过去分词） n.迁徙 0.移栖，迁徙 √跟踪训练 2 v. 决定，确定→determined adj. 翻译句子 坚定的→determination n.决心；决定 1.我们选他当我们的班长。 adv.终于；最终→ adj. 最后的，最终的 2.那个男孩一脚把门踢开了。 n.吃惊，震惊→ ad.惊愕 的，受震惊的→ ad.令人震惊的 3.我认为他信任汤姆是愚蠢的。 5. n.解决，解决方法 0. 解决 4.医生建议他做手术。 6 adj.惊人的，了不起的→ adj.大为惊奇的；十分惊奇的→ V. 5.网吧(cybercafe)老板教我们怎样玩网络 使惊奇→ n.惊奇 游戏。 v. 活下来，幸存→ n.生 存，幸存 6.她偶然发现母亲在读她的日记。 8 n.影响，结果 .影响； 使感动 Ⅱ.单词分类记 n.多样化，变化→> adj. 一 写作单词 各种各样的 1. ['arot]n.慈善机构，慈善团体 10. n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应 ['enjuol]ad.一年一度的，每 u.(作出)反应 年的 Ⅲ.短语双向记 3. [sik]u.寻找，寻求 1. 寻找，寻求 ['me3a(r)].量，测量 2. 采取措施做某事 心 [ps'zdn]n.位置 3 各种各样的 6. Ld'stro]v.破坏，毁掉 4. 集中注意力于，全神贯注于 20 三022 高一英语都 5. 毕竟，终究 3.reason后的定语从句与表语从句 6.at a speed of... And of course,the main reason 7.hold your horses is 8.kill two birds with one stone 9.rain cats and dogs 当然，他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫太可 10.brave the elements 爱了。 V.经典句式记 4.动词不定式短语作后置定语 1.where引导的定语从句 My favourite place is Eventually,it manages to reach the places Yellowstone National Park, 我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园。 最终，它设法到达了它将要过冬的地方。 5.同位语从句 2.when引导的定语从句 While I was concentrating on photograp- If this works, hing this amazing scene,I suddenly had a the number of monarch butterflies increases feeling once again. 当我正全神贯注地拍摄这惊人的一幕时，我 如果这可行的话，那么黑脉金斑蝶的数量可 突然有一种被人监视的感觉。 能会再次增加。 No.2基础技能一练与悟 I.单词拼写 3.We are now in a good position all 1.1t's (惊人的)that the small town is in our hands. has changed into a famous tourist city in 4.He left home without saying a word and de- only ten years. termined never (come)back be- 2.They are arguing with their classmates fore he could make a big fortune. about the s to the problem. 5.From his (amaze)look,I could 3.The big ship was d by the iceberg see that he didn't believe what I said. (冰山)and all passengers fell into the sea. 6.On hearing his son's (survive), 4.I'll show you our p on the map if the worried mother burst into tears. you want to see where we are. 7.Some games on the Internet have a very bad 5.If people keep polluting the ocean,no crea- effect children. ture will s in the long run. 8.There are a (various)of flowers 6.The concert will raise money for a local on sale in the market. (慈善机构). 9.When you begin to work,you should be (最终)，she got a job and moved able to concentrate your subject. to London. 10.The doctor made a judgement that the boy 8.Smoking cigarettes will surely have a bad would make a quick (recover). e on our body,especially on our Ⅲ.选词填空 lungs. manage to do,cut down,lead to,add to,re- 9.The guidance teacher is their adviser,offer- cover from,after all,be famous for,at a ing them suggestions and solutions when speed of they e difficulties. 10.A positive and peaceful mind towards your 1.We firmly believe that war never settles an- ything.It only violence. disease will help you r 2.Lots of woods have been in Ⅱ.单句语法填空 order to make great profits. 1.When the murderer (seek)to run 3.Don't worry too much. ,it's away,the police came. not your problem. 2.It is high time that we should take some 4.The suite will a touch of class measures (control)the spread of your bedroom. this disease. 21 0M- 5.According to the weather forecast,the ty V.基础语法练（定语从句Ⅱ） phoon is moving 20 km per 选词填空 hour.That is to say,cooler and drier weath- when,where,why,that,which er is on the way. 6.Ask any Chinese which city 1.Self-driving is an area China and ice and snow,and the answer is sure to be the rest of the world are on the same start- Harbin. ing line. 7.Sorry,you can't continue with the training 2.The film brought the hours back to me as you haven't the knee injury. I was taken good care of in that 8.With the help of rescue workers,many peo- faraway village. ple escape from the burning 3.Among the many dangers sailors building and escape being killed. V.根据提示补全句子 have to face,probably the greatest of all 1.In our life,we will is fog. to improve yourself is the best way to 4.Great changes have taken place in the vil- deal with them.(variety) lage we are living. 在我们的生活中，我们会面临各种各样的挑 5.The real reason prices were,and 战。提高自己是应对它们最好的方法。 still are,too high is complex,and no short 2.The possibility discussion can satisfactorily explain this has always inspired scientists to problem. explore the outer space.(同位语从句) 6.The town we visited last month is 宇宙中其他星球上存在生命的，这种可能性 the one the famous painter was 总是激励科学家们去探索外太空。 born. 3 7.He didn't tell me the reason he that the virus constantly changes.(The rea- son why...) was so upset. 每年需要重新注射(injection)的原因是这种 8.Students should involve themselves in com- 病毒不断变化。 munity activities they can gain 4.There was a time experience for growth. .(when引导的定语从句) 9.Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job 有一段时期人们认为西红柿是有毒的。 without dealing with the public,I 5.It's one of the few countries could work alone,but still have a team to .(where引导的定 talk to. 语从句) 这是为数不多的几个（车辆）靠左行驶的国 10.The temple was built in 1636 家之一。 the Qing Dynasty was founded. No.3素养提升—感与知 I.阅读理解 basic information on the Fennec fox,inclu- The Fennec fox is also known as the des- ding its physical appearance,natural habitat ert fox since it survives in the Sahara Desert and diet. (撒哈拉沙漠).It is the smallest of the spe Physical Appearance cies of foxes,and quite a few people wish to The Fennec fox is the smallest type of raise it as a pet because of its appearance. fox,with a body length of about 9.5-16 in- However,this is very rare,as it needs special ches,and 6-inch-long ears.It weighs only care and attention.Let's take a look at the around one kilogram.It has a cream-colored furry body with a black-tipped tail. 22 三022 高一英语 Their ears are the largest among all foxes Ⅱ.阅读七选五 relative to the body size,which not only pro- Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? vide them with great hearing,but also radiate We all grew up hearing people tell us to the extreme desert heat and thus help to keep “go out and get some fresh air..”1Ac the body cool.Moreover,in order to walk on cording to recent studies,the answer is a big the hot sand,a Fennec fox's feet are covered YES,if the air quality in your camping area is with thick fur.Besides that,the feet also good. help in digging,as this animal lives under the 2 If the air you're breathing is ground. clean-which it would be if you're away from Habitat and Lifestyle the smog of cities-then the air is filled with The habitat of this animal is mainly in life-giving,energizing oxygen.If you exercise the Sahara Desert,and also in other parts of out of doors,your body will learn to breathe North Africa.The Fennec fox is usually ac- more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to tive during the night.This character helps it get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain. deal successfully with the extreme heat in the Recently,people have begun studying the desert. connection between the natural world and healing As an extremely social animal,it often (洽愈).3 In these places patients can go lives in groups of ten and each group has its to be near nature during their recovery.It own land.This animal is,however,aggres- turns out that just looking at green,growing sive too,ready to attack,especially in the things can reduce stress,lower blood pres- mating(交配)season,when they all compete sure,and put people into a better mood with each other for a mate. )Greenery is good for us.Hospital pa- Diet tients who see free branches out their window The Fennec fox is an omnivore(杂食动 are likely to recover at a faster rate than pa- )While it can survive on plants,it also tients who see buildings or sky instead.4 needs other items such as insects,rabbits, birds and eggs.Getting used to living in the It gives us a great feeling of peace. 5 While the sun's rays can age and desert allows it to survive for long periods harm our skin,they also give us beneficial vi- without any water.They take in water when eating food,and they will drink water if avail- tamin D.To make sure you get enough vita- able. min D-but still protect your skin-put on 1.The reason why quite a few people wish to sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes raise the Fennec fox is that it sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start work- A.has small body size ing,and that's plenty of time for your skin to B.has great hearing absorb a day's worth of vitamin D. C.gets active at night A.Fresh air cleans our lungs. D.has special appearance B.So what are you waiting for? 2.The underlined word "radiate"(Paragraph C.Being in nature refreshes us. 3)is closest in meaning to“”. D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is A.release B.measure sunlight. C.survive D.seek E.But is fresh air really as good for you as 3.What can we infer about the Fennec fox? your mother always said? A.It's the smallest animal in the desert. F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate B.It's not easy to raise it as a pet. fresh air with health care. C.It can survive without any water. G.All across the country,recovery centers D.It seldom attacks others. have begun building Healing Gardens. 23三0022... Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。在我们的日常生活中， 友谊是非常重要的。本文介绍了交朋友的一些方法。 1.E[此空出现在第一段，通过下文每一段的首句可知下文 讲述的是关于交朋友的具体的方法，E项（下面的信息可以 给你一些建议)恰好引出下文的内容。故选E项。] 2.F[根据本段的首句“Be friendly to others..”可知，本段主要讲 述的是对他人要友好。F项（对他人微笑，他人也一定会对你报 以微笑)正是对人友好的一个表现，故选F项。] 3.C[根据本段的内容尤其是空后一句“Be someone that people know they can depend on..”可知，本段讲迷的是要成 为能够让人依靠的人，就应该说到做到，C项符合此处语境。 故选C项。] 4.A[根据前后段落可知，本空位于句首，为段落主题句。根 据本段内容可知，本段讲的是认真听他人讲话。故选A项 (做一个好的倾听者)。] 5.D[根据段落主题句可知，本段主要讲述的是鼓励和支持 自己的朋友，因此D项（无论顺境还是逆境他都会陪伴在朋 友左右)符合此处语境。故选D项。] 假期作业5 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.We elected him monitor of our class. 2.The boy kicked the door open. 3.I think it foolish of him to believe in Tom. 4.The doctor advised him to have an operation. 5.The cybercafe owner showed us how to play the online games. 6.She caught her mother reading her diary. Ⅱ，一、l.charity2.annual3.seek4.measure5.position 6.destroy 7.recover 8.concentrate 9.freeze 10.stare 11.encounter 12.breathtaking 二、1.n.君主，国王2.adj.大西洋的3.n.鲸4.n.教授 5.n.难以理解的事物6.℃.爆跌7.n.当权，权力 8.n.化学品9.n.生物，动物10.n.住处，工作场所 11.n.习语，成语12..来源，出处13.n.摄影师 14.n.基本部分，元素15.u.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 1.migration;migrate 2.determine 3.eventually; eventual 4.shock;shocked;shocking 5.solution; solve 6.amazing;amazed;amaze;amazement 7.survive;survival 8.effect;affect 9.variety; various 10.reaction;react Ill.1.seek for 2.take measures to do sth.3.a variety of 4.concentrate on5.after all6.以…的速度 7.慢点，别急8.一举两得9.下倾盆大雨 10.不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 I.1.where it will spend the winter 2.there may come a time when 3.why they were so excited;that pandas are just so cute 4.to take photos 5.that I was being watched 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.amazing 2.solution 3.destroyed 4.position 5.survive 6.charity 7.Eventually 8.effect 9.encounter 10.recover II.1.sought 2.to control 3.where 4.to come 5.amazed 6.survival 7.on/upon 8.variety 9.on 10.recovery 高一英语 lll.1.leads to 2.cut down 3.After all 4.add;to 5.at a speed of 6.is famous for 7.recovered from 8.managed to IV.1.face a variety of challenges 2.that there is life on other planets in the universe 3.The reason why the injection needs repeats every year 4.when people thought tomatoes were poisonous 5.where people drive on the left V.1.where 2.when 3.that/which 4.where 5.why 6.that/which,where 7.why 8.where 9.where 10.when 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Fennec孤 狸的基本信息，包括它的外貌，自然栖息地和饮食。 l.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中quite a few people wish to raise it as a pet because of its appearance Physi- cal Appearance部分对耳廓狐体态特征的详细描述可知，相 当多的人希望养耳廓孤是因为它独特的外貌，故选D。A 选项是干扰项，体形小只是它多个特征之一，不是唯一，比 较片面。] 2.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容and thus help to keep the body cool可知，耳廓狐通过耳朵散热。所以与该 词意思最接近的应为A项，release释放，故选A。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中However,this is very rare,as it needs special care and attention.可推断，耳廓孤 不容易饲养，故选B。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼吸新鲜空 气的好处。 l,E[设空处前句提到“go out and get some fresh air”,然后 设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“the answer is a big YES”,设空处应是针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问， 所以选择E项。] 2.A[设空处后面都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两 次提到oxygen(氧气)，oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系， 所以选择A项。] 3.G[设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing 对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对 应。此外，G项中出现Healing Gardens,后一句马上出现 In these places来指代Healing Gardens,因此答案是G项。] 4.[此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，并对有哪些 帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结， 话题依然与大自然有关，而且是总结性的句子，所以选择C 项。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本 段的收尾。 5.D[设空处后一句中的the sun's rays与D项中的sunlight 对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of getting fresh air 又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此 D项是最佳选项。] 假期作业6 基础知识—写与背 I.跟踪训练 1.His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 2.You should follow the doctor's advice and do more exercise. 3.Who is the man shaking hands with our teacher? 4.This is the bridge built last year. 5.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 6.I will remember the day when I first met her. 03