假期作业13 Knowing me， knowing you-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

化壑快乐假期 900-= 必修第三册 园即刻扫码 AI伴学助手 了答案速查手册 假期作业13 Knowing me,knowing you 可同步学习微课 新知预习宝典 No.1基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 二、阅读单词 1.web 2.deceive (十三)复合句（表语从句） 3.boxing 4.criticise 表语从句在复合句中起表语作用，它位 5.tangled 6.weave 于主句中的连系动词之后。 7.fence 三、拓展单词 >简单示例 adj.控制不严的→loosely adu. 1.His suggestion is 宽松的；松散的 that we should have a discussion about the problem. 表语（从句） 2. o.解决（问题、困难）→resolution n.(问题、分歧等的)解决 2.The problem is whether he will listen to our advice. 3 n.呼出的气→breathe u.呼吸 表语（从句） n.忧虑，担心→concerned adj.担 √跟踪训练 心的；忧虑的 翻译句子 .证明（别人认为不合理的事）有 1.问题是他能否单独做这件事。 道理；为…辩护→justification n.正当理 由；辩护 6. adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 2.我所知道的是他不能做这件事。 →frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 7 n.后者→late adj.迟的，晚的 3.暴风雨好像要来了。 8. adj.独立的→independence n.独 立；自主 4.那是他考试不及格的原因。 Ⅲ.短语双向记 帮一把 5.小李不再是以前的样子了。 2. 使失望，辜负 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 Ⅱ.单词分类记 做好份内事，尽责 一、写作单词 5. 偶然，意外地 1. [snk]v.使（船）沉没 6.agony aunt [folt]n.责任，过错 7.loose lips sink ships ['straetod3i]n.计谋，策略；行动 8.to...extent 计划 9.ask for sb.'s advice ['signol]n.信号；暗号 10.in advance [a'nrd]adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 V.经典句式记 6 [n'ua(r)]v.确保 1.before引导时间状语从句 个 [f'gv]w.原谅，宽恕 It is understandable in that situation,but we 8 [t(r)]n.眼泪，泪水 should always think 9 [mor'auva(r)]adu.此外，而且 在那种情况下这是可以理解的，但我们应该 10. [a'pa:t]adu.分离，分开 总是三思而后言。 58 三0022 一英语恐， 2.whatever引导名词性从句 4.so that引导的目的状语从句 Filled with anger,you tend to say Stop for a moment and consider that per- haps your friend wants some frank com 怒气腾腾的时候，你往往会想到什么就说 ments from you 什么。 停下来思考一下，或许你的朋友想要从你身 3.It+be+过去分词+that.. 上得到一些诚恳的意见，这样他们才能 EO plays an 改进。 even more important role than IQ (intelli- 5.“the十比较级..，the+比较级..”结构 gence quotient)in people's lives. 人们相信在生活中情商起着比智商更重要 your life will be. 的作用。 你越独立，你的生活就会越好。 No.2基础技能一练与悟 I.单词拼写 3.The ship would have (sink)with 1.He didn't know how to deal with the all on board but for the captain. （意外事件). 4.If the sensor is (fault),this tem- 2.Whoever leaves the classroom last must perature will usually be quite high. (确保)that all the windows and 5.He stood up, (signal)the officer doors are well closed. that he had finished with his client. 3.He (批评)me for failing to com 6.Please forgive me not answering plete the work on time. your letter soon. 4.Many (独立的)Chinese 7. (give)another 10 days,we are women like to earn their own bread. (此外)，by doing the part-time job sure to complete repairing the machine. I can get some precious experience. 8.The teacher was very (annoy) 6.I have gradually (适应)myself to when the boy refused to answer his ques- the noisy life downtown. tion. 7.When the children presented flowers to 9.Children should be encouraged to be him,he was so excited that (泪 (independence)thinkers. 水)came into his eyes.. 10. (frank)speaking,I have been 8.He offered a (坦诚的)apology to dreaming of forming a band. her for having lost the telephone. Ⅲ.选词填空 9.Almost anything is better than the help out,let down,by accident,in a mess, (尴尬)of a quiet party and silent find fault with,be ashamed of,fit in guests. (with...),in advance 10.She made the last appeal to her father to (原谅)her. 1.Just remember that success in your life Ⅱ，单句语法填空 doesn't happen it's actu- 1.She couldn't help thinking about this issue ally the result of your hard work. and resolved (do)something 2.Life can be great when you are not busy to help them out. it. 2.He has never been concern 3.Amy,please don't your about what others think of him. shape.You look great as you are. 59 受快乐慨期 00-= 4.When I bought the house,my sister you work, me with a loan. you will get..(“the+比较 5.He's never done this type of work before; 级..，the十比较级..”结构) I'm not sure how he'll 你越努力，进步就越大。 the other people. V.基础语法练（过去分词作状语） 6.If you tell me I will 单句语法填空 1.If (accept)for the job,you'll be have your order ready for you. informed soon. 7.I felt and depressed because 2.Children,when (accompany)by he didn't phone me. their parents,are allowed to enter the stadi- 8.The house was after a um, wild party. 3.The bell rang, (interrupt)the W.根据提示补全句子 heated discussion. 1 he became 4 (attract)by the beauty of nature, used to the life there..(before引导时间状 the girl decided to spend another two weeks 语从句) on the farm. 不久他就习惯了那里的生活。 5.Once (lose),such a good chance 2.We should try to do might never come again. to 6.While help those in need.(whatever引导名词性 (walk)along the street,I heard my name (call). 从句) 个 (lose)in thought,he almost ran 我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 into the car in front of him. 3.Mr.Smith is quite good at painting and 8.Although (warn)of danger,tour- ists can't help taking photos near the cliff 史密斯先生很擅长绘画，人们认为他是下一 (悬崖). 位毕加索(Picasso)。 9 (locate)in the center of the city, 4.We must study hard the park is a good place for a rest at week- .(so that引导的目的状语 ends. 从句) 10. (order)a week ago,the books 为了实现我们的理想，我们必须努力学习。 are expected to arrive any time now. No.3素养提升一感与知 I.阅读理解 you apply what you already know about how Knowing how to communicate well needs to communicate well. very personal attention between you and an Think and you will be prepared other human being.Is there a better way to Have you ever heard the old saying learn how to communicate effectively?Yes, “think before you speak”?Well,it is true.By there is.Please follow the 3 basic steps be thinking ahead about how the conversation low. might flow you will be better prepared,more Relax and breath at ease and more confident. Whether it's a business meeting or a first Follow the flow of the conversation date the first thing you must do in order to If you are uncomfortable,being silent communicate is to relax. will only make it worse and make the other When you relax you are in control.You person uncomfortable as well.So when all control your reactions and your reactions do else fails,follow through with small talk until not control you.Breathing is central to relax- a common topic appears. ation.Take a few deep breaths and your body A good way to keep a conversation going will begin to be more at ease.This will help is to ask the other person questions.People 60 三022 高一英语 love to talk about themselves and if you do good listener.To be a good listener,we must this they will leave the conversation thinking actually care about what people have to say. very highly of you.Learning good communi- Instead,they just want someone who cation skills is not something out of reach.If will listen to them. you make an effort,you will succeed. ·Smile 1.Which of the following is the best title of 2.Smiles are free to give and have the passage? an amazing ability to make others feel won- A.How to Communicate with Anyone You derful.Smile at everything that you do. Meet Remember a person's name B.Preparation and Conversation To any person,his/her name is the C.Personal Attention and Communication sweetest and most important sound in any D.How to Begin Your Conversation Effec- language.3 People love their names so tively much that they will often donate large 2.If you want to talk with others successful- amounts of money just to have a building ly,the most important thing you should do named after them.We can make people feel is extremely valued and important by remembe- A.to keep calm and relax yourself fully ring their names. B.to take as many deep breaths as possible ·4 C.to make a good preparation for the con- You can make more friends in two versation months by giving attention to them than by D.to follow the flow of the conversation making them curious about you in two years. 3.Why does relaxation play an important part The only way to make quality,lasting friend- in your good communication? ships is to learn to be genuinely interested in A.Because it can help you keep excited and them and their interests. react quickly in the communication. Make the other person feel important B.Because it will help you organize good and do it sincerely sentences for your communication. The golden rule is to treat other people C.Because it can help you put your commu- how we would like to be treated.5.Peo- nication skills that you know into use. ple will talk to us for hours if we allow them D.Because no one likes to communicate to talk about themselves.If we can make peo- with a nervous person. ple feel important in a sincere and appreciative 4.If you feel uncomfortable,you'd better way,then we will win all the friends we could ever dream of. A.keep silence in order to give the chance A.Become genuinely interested in other peo- of speaking to others ple B.speak freely so as to run across the topic B.Share your interests with other people you like around you C.talk small things until you find a topic C.We love to feel important and so does eve- you both like ryone else D.ask questions which you are interested D.Many times people don't want an enter- in taining conversation partner Ⅱ.阅读七选五 E.You should make other people feel confi- Five Ways to Make People Like You dent whenever and wherever possible ·Be a good listener F.Happiness does not depend on outside circum- Encourage others to talk about them- stances,but rather on inward attitudes selves.The easiest way to become a good G.The average people are more interested in their conversationalist(健谈的人)is to become a own names than in all the other names 61北曼饶乐联明 3.buried[此处cigarette butts和bury之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填buried。] 4.that/which[句意：我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐子 扔到它应该待的地方一一垃圾桶。设空处引导定语从句， place是先行词，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词at的宾 语，故填that/which。] 5.but[句意：另一件让我恼火的事是，有些人从垃圾旁边走 过，却假装垃圾不存在。此处表示转折关系，故填but。] 6.ourselves[句意：这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。此处 主语和宾语同指一人，应用反身代词作宾语，故填our selves。J 7.to solve[句意：每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这 个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to solve。] 8.up[pick up为固定搭配，意为“拾起，检起”，故填up] 9.importantly[句意：更重要的是，在海滩被破坏到无法修复 之前，我们必须现在就行动起来。此处用副词修饰整个句 子，故填importantly。] l0.are damaged[从句的主语beaches是复数形式，和dam age之间是被动关系，且主句为一般现在时，所以从句用一 般现在时的被动语态，故填are damaged。] Ⅲ.[解题导语]本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Peter和Isabel 经过儿时玩耍的Tubman公园，发现公园破败不堪，垃圾满地， 于是决定想办法改变其面貌。在埃文斯夫人的建议下，他们决 定向环境保护组织Go Green寻求帮助。 A week later,Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.Finally,it was time for him to do the presentation.Standing in front of several experts from Go Green,Peter was nervous in fear of screwing things up.But unbelievably,when he began to speak,everything went so smoothly.His voice was clear and influential,and his speech was logical and well-organized.Peter ended his presen- tation with a deep bow and went out to wait for Go Green's de- cision After the meeting,Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.Their ideas were approved and Go Green agreed to pro- vide the money they needed to purchase the trash bin.Peter smiled.It meant not only their efforts paid off,but also Tub- man park would restore its cleanness and tidiness.Peter and Isabel decided to tell Mrs.Evans this good news first and then worked out the next step they needed to take. 假期作业13 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 2.What I know is that he can't do it. 3.It looks as if/though the storm is coming 4.That is why he didn't pass the exam. 5.Xiao Li is no longer what he used to be. Ⅱ，一、l.sink2.fault3.strategy4.signal5.annoyed 6.ensure 7.forgive 8.tear 9.moreover 10.apart 二、1.n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物2..欺骗3.n.拳击 4.u.批评，指责5.adj.纠结的；复杂的6.u.编，织 7.n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 1.loose 2.resolve 3.breath 4.concern 5.justify 6.frank 7.latter 8.independent Ill.1.help out 2.let down 3.let off steam 4.pull one's weight5.by accident6.知心阿姨7.祸从口出 8.到……程度，在……程度上9.征求某人的建议 10.提前，事先 -----S0M IV.1.before we speak 2.whatever come to your mind 3.It is believed that 4.so that they can improve 5.The more independent you are;the better 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.accident 2.ensure 3.criticized 4.independent 5.Moreover 6.adjusted 7.tears 8.frank 9.embarrassment 10.forgive II.1.to do 2.concerned 3.sunk 4.faulty 5.signaling 6.for 7.Given 8.annoyed 9,independent 10.Frankly ll.1.by accident 2.finding fault with 3.be ashamed of 4.helped;out 5.fit in with 6.in advance 7.let down 8.in a mess IV.1.It was not long before 2.whatever we can 3.it is be- lieved that he is the next Picasso 4.so that we could realize our dreams 5.The harder;the greater progress V.1.accepted 2.accompanied 3.interrupting 4.Attracted 5.lost 6.walking;being called 7.Lost 8.warned 9.Loca- ted 10.Ordered 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章分三个方面来具体 论述如何更好地与他人交流。 1.A[标题归纳题。通读全篇后，得知本文在开头部分就以 提问的方式直入主题，问有没有更好的办法来学会更有效地 与他人交流，文章接下来分三个方面来具体论述如何更好地 与他人交流，因此A项正确。] 2.A[细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中的第 一句话，其中讲到“为了交流你一定要做的第一件事就是放 松”，因此A项正确。] 3.C[细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中第二 段的最后一句话，即放松能帮你把你所知道的交流技巧用出 来，因此C项正确。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据Follow the flow of the conversation 部分中的第二句话可知，你要不断地尝试直到找到你们都感 兴趣的共同话题，因此C项正确。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让别人喜欢 自己的五种方法。 l.D[本段的主题是Be a good listener,建议我们微一个好听 众。下文Instead,they just want someone who will listen to them,告诉我们有时候人们只是需要一个听众而已。D项中 的don't want an entertaining conversation partner与下文语 意一致，故选择D项。] 2.E[本段的主题是Smile,建议我们在与他人相处的时候要 面带微笑。在与人交往的时候，我们要让别人感觉很舒服， 而微笑会让别人感觉很棒。E项内容与下文语意一致。故 选择E项。] 3.GL本段的主题是Remember a person's name。本段第一 To any person,his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language.告诉我们对于人们来说，名 字是最重要的标志。结合下文People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them.可知人们对自己的名字 是非常感兴趣的，故G项正确。] 4.A[本段最后一句The only way to make quality,lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests,告诉我们取得高品质的且持久的友谊的唯一 方法是真正关注别人和别人的兴趣。A项与本段中心思想 一致，故选A。] 0 三a0022.--.-. 5.C[本段的中心思想是建议我们要让别人感觉自己很重 要。根据本段第一句The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated.可知我们要以我们希望他 人对待自己的方式来对待他人。我们都喜欢自己被别人重 视，其他人也是。故C项正确。] 假期作业14 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.I think watching TV too much is harmful to our health. 2.I wonder whether he has passed the English exam. 3.I wonder what has happened to him. 4.I often consider how I can improve my oral English. 5.I think it necessary to spend more time practising English. II.1.effective 2.fund 3.recycle 4.earn 5.insight 6.extend 7.mission 8.sensitive 9.aid 10.obtain 二、l.adj.内部的2.n.喷水池3.n.基金会4.n.不屈不 挠，坚持不懈5.n.疾病，病6.adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的 7.n.军队8.adj.最高级别的，首席的9.n.药物，药材 10.n.证明书，证书 =1.contribution;contribute 2.relief;relieve 3.shortage; short 4.donate;donation 5.reality;realize 6.disability;disabled 7.generous;generously 8.hesitate;hesitation 9.assistance;assist;assistant 10.achievement;achieve Ill.1.be determined to do...2.persuade sb.to do sth. 3.no longer(=not..any longer)4.be grateful to sb.(for sth.)5.break into a smile 6.lead sb.to do sth. 7.set up 8.benefit from...9.at the hands of sb. 10.escape from...11.in danger 12.keep records of 13.rise to one's feet 14.bring...to public attention I.1.with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda 2.whose lives were in danger 3.As the Chinese saying goes 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.perseverance 2.relief 3.effective 4.recycle 5.internal 6.generous 7.temporary 8.major 9.further 10.disease II.1.used 2.offered 3.contributions 4.shortage 5.achievements 6.confirmation 7.to help 8.to Ill.1.passed away 2.come up with 3.rose to their feet 4.in danger 5.plays an important role in 6.take in 7.am confident about 8.broke into a smile 9.earn money 10.made a difference IV.1.to whom they can turn 2.whose car had broken down 3.As a saying goes 4.With the aid of firefighters 5.respected by all the students V.1.surveyed 2.returned 3.sold 4.built 5.hidden 6.used 7.appointed 8.conducted 9.living 10.to be built 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在过去的 100年中最著名的四位优秀女士的事迹。 1.A[细节理解题。根据Jane Addams(1860-1935)中的第一 句话“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.”可知，Addams因为她的社会 性工作而出名，她为那些需要的人们提供住所和教育服务， 选择A项。] 富一英语) 2.C[细节理解题。根据Sandra Day C'Connor(1930-pres ent)in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm be- cause she was a woman.可知，她曾经被法律事务所拒绝就 因为她是一名女性，也就是说这是对于女性的一种歧视。故 选择C项。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据题千中civi-rights movement可知 选择D项，根据最后一个标题Rosa Parks(1913-2005)中的 倒数第二句话“It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知Rosa Parks对于民权运动 做出了贡献，故选择D项。] 4.C[推理判断题。A项意为“她们都接受过高等教育”；B项 意为“她们都真的是有创造力”；C项意为“她们都是先驱”；D 项意为“她们都是和平爱好者”。本文只介绍这四位女性在 不同领域的贡献，没有谈到创造力以及和平方面的问题，故 只有选择C项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一 名护士，悉心照顾一位行走不便的病人使其得以出院，让作者 自己也有了成就感。 l.A[根据空后的because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad可知，她所想要对“我”说 的事必须得写在纸上，所以可知与她交流是困难的(iffi cult)。funny滑稽的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。] 2.B[甚至在她脸上细微的表情变化(change),“我”都能观察 到并读懂。worry担心；pain痛苦；excitement激动。] 3.A[她轻拍了(tapped)一下“我”的肩膀。hit打击；knock 敲；strike打击，撞击。] 4.B[“我”告诉她“我”不能给她保证(promise)。disappoint 使失望；comfort安慰；trust相信。] 5.C[“我”虽然没给她保证，但“我”使她相信“我”会一步也 不离开她，所以前后是转折关系(However),故选C项。 therefore因此；besides此外；furthermore而且，] 6.D[在她通往康复(recovery)的旅程中，“我”会一直陪伴着 她。death死亡；success成功；destination目的地。] 7.C[她听了这个后，给了“我”一个微笑(smile)和一个拥 抱。surprise惊奇；stare凝视；whistle口哨。] 8.B[随着时间的推移，“我”通过和她一起在地板上来回走 动，增强了她的力量(strength)。future未来；habit习惯； awareness意识。] 9.A[她的佬康正在缓慢地(slowly)好转，并且能够走得更加平 稳了。completely完整地；rapidly快速地；finally最后。] l0.C[根据前文Do you think I could leave the hospital in a month to see my niece get married？可知，她想参加她侄女 的婚礼(wedding)。presence存在；visit拜访；presentation 展示。] 11.A[没有(without)“我”，她觉得自己不可能做到这件事。 behind在…之后；except除了；beside在旁边。] 12.B[“我”意识到，像这样的瞬间，就是“我”为什么(why) 早起到医院工作。what代指事物；when代指时间；how代 指方式。] 13.B[前文提到了她写给“我”的最后一张便条，所以这里通过 她的便条(note)更进一步地证实了“我”的感受。expression表 达；feeling感觉：treatment治疗。] 14.D[“我”成了这个女人的康复之路之中重要的(impor tant)一部分。irrelevant不相千的；insignificant无关紧要 的；instructive有启发性的。] 15.D[这个职业帮助“我”经历其他领城(fields)的人无法经 历的事情。hospital医院；area地区；land陆地。]