假期作业11 On the road-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

人燮快乐假阴 ll.1.original 2.romantic 3.absolutely 4.anger 5.to 6.movements 7.to 8.arrangements 9.energetic 10,from Ill.1.be transformed into 2.on the edge of my seat 3.tick all the right boxes 4.result in 5.to some extent 6.put on 7.in her own right 8.lives up to 9.get across 10.turn to IV.1.Not until I grew up did I realize 2.so well-known a tourist attraction that 3.have you waiting here 4.was absorbed in reading 5.Seeing from the top of the high building V.1.Hearing the news 2.Staying here 3.Not knowing 4.Having finished his homework 5.leaving his family 素养提升一感与知 I[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位妇女在 电影院里发现一只狗能够欣赏电影，而且它能够对电影里播放 的音乐作出反应，狗的主人对此也很惊讶。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The movie she was about to see..a million copies that year..”可知，这部电影是 由一本畅销书改编而来的音乐剧。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“As soon as the movie started..to the music.”可知，这只狗能够对电影里 播放的音乐作出反应。这说明它很聪明，能够欣赏这部 电影。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后四段内容可知在电影结束以 后，她非常好奇地去询问狗的主人这只狗是否真的能够看懂 电影，他们交流得非常愉快。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后两段“And he seemed to en joy,,.hated the book!”可知实际上狗的主人也很惊讶他的 狗竟能像人类那样欣赏这部电影。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度的电影 产业，宝莱坞是印度电影产业的基地。同时介绍了印度电影的 风格，即浪漫、幽默、轻松。 1.C[设空处后一句的意思是“然而宝莱坞是世界上最大的 电影生产基地”，其句首的yet表示转折意义，C项（大多数 中国学生可能还没看过印度电影)符合语境。] 2.F「本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的一系列特点，F项对上述描 述进行了总结，符合语境。」 3.B[本段讲述的是宝莱坞电影的题材特点，即宝莱坞电影 充满了完美的东西，没有日常的烦恼。B项（从不会涉及政 治、贫穷或战争)符合段落主旨。 4.E[设空处后一句中的“emphasizes traditional family val- ues”为关键信息，与E项中的“pays great attention to tradi- tional values'”相呼应。] 5.G[设空处的前一句讲到宝莱坞电影相对于那些过度刺激 的好莱坞电影来说是相当好的消除疲劳的替代品，后一句讲 到它们能将你带进更光明、更欢乐和更多彩的世界。由此可 知G项（所以如果你厌倦了所有的好莱坞动作电影，那就看 看下面这些宝莱坞电影吧)符合语境。] 假期作业11 基础知识—写与背 【,跟踪训练 1.Tears appeared in her eyes,but he did not notice that. 2.Spring is coming and the trees are turning green. 3.He found nobody in the room,so he went away. 4.He is old,yet he is still active in his work. S0M-= 5.He was very tired,and therefore he fell sound asleep. 6.We must hurry,or we'll be late. II.-,1.destination 2.gallery 3.quit 4.previous 5.route 6.landscape 7.hike 8.flight 9.remote 10.vehicle 二、l,adj.本地的，土生土长的2.ad.在船（飞机、火车）上 3.n.(护照上的)签证4.n.预算5.n.连锁店，连锁集团6. n.赊购，信贷7.n.现款，现金8.n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 9.n.英式足球10.n.行李 1.profession;professional 2.dramatic;dramatically 3.engage;engagement 4.continent;continental 5.mass;massive IlI.1.be determined to do sth.2.fall in love (with)3.in particular 4.make an impact on 5.become/be familiar with sth.6,对…做出评论7.习惯于（某人）做某事8.迫不 及待地做某事9.使某人振作起来10.保持联系 IV.1.only if it doesn't look dangerous 2.when it comes to environmental issues 3.There is no doubt that 4.can't wait to share 5.I'd fallen asleep when 基础技能一练与悟 1.1.quit 2.previous 3.remote 4.deer 5.continents 6.landscape 7,gallery 8.destinations 9.aboard 10.cash II.1.engagement 2.professional 3.dramatic 4.remoter 5.Previously 6.massive 7.with 8.smoking 9.To 10. on ll.1.was determined to 2.in particular 3.came true 4.make an;impact on 5.make a comment about 6.is used to 7.fell asleep 8.Over time 9.cheer;up 10.kept in touch with I.1.Only if you don't tell anyone else will I 2.When it comes to raising children 3.There is no doubt that friendship plays an important part 4.being held now 5.couldn't wait to return home 6.had just finished the task when V.1.The man sitting by the fire is Tom's father. 2.The factory making these pens is a small one. 3.Women looking after small children usually get paid by the month. 4.This is one of the problems being discussed at the meeting at present. 5.The book belonging to him is lying on the ground. 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们一项研究 成果一度假的好处。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but as many as one in three don't”可知，三分之一的人不度假，所以度假的人是三 分之二。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三、第四段的内容可知，度假的人 在很多方面都优于不度假的人，所以度假者比不度假者适应 性更强。] 3.C[写作意图题。本文介绍了度假的多种好处，故推知作 者想告诉我们为了有益于健康，我们最好去度假。] 4.B[标题归纳题。本文主要阐述了度假的好处，B项作为本 文的标题为最佳。] 三0022..--- Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。遭受到一连串的挫折之 后的克里斯·埃姆什变得消沉，闷闷不乐。而一次旅游彻底改 变了他的人生态度，他重新变得自信和乐观。 l.D[spend some time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某 事”，此处表达的是“他当了几年警察”。故选D项。] 2.C[根据上文中的“he'd opened a shop”可知，此处表达的是 “小店的生意不太好”。故选C项。] 3.A[根据空后的divorce可知，此处表达的是“经历了一次 痛苦的离婚”。故选A项。] 4.C[根据下文提示词injury可知，他的耳膜受伤，damage意 为“损伤”，符合此处语境。故选C项。] 5,D[句意：受伤使埃姆什被迫退出了潜水之旅。drop out of意 为“退出”；watch out for意为“当心…，注意…”；give into 意为“向…屈服”；put up with意为“忍受”。故选D项。] 6.B[句意：相反，这个41岁的男人决定看一看附近的岛屿 surrounding意为“附近的，周围的”。故选B项。] 7.D[根据空后的to show him around可知，他雇了当地的一 名导游(guide)。故选D项。] 8.A[句意：他对当地美丽的景色和独特的文化着了迷。根 据空后的attractive和unique可知选A项。] 9,C[根据空前的“Fritz earned about$l40 a month”和空后 的“took on odd jobs to provide for his wife and son”可知，弗 里茨一个月大约赚140美元，他的薪水少，做零工来养活妻 儿，所以可推断出他居住的条件不好，应当是住在一所破旧 的(shabby)房子里。故选C项。] 10.B[根据上文的语境可知，此处表达的是“尽管他们很贫 困，但他们看起来心满意足”。故选B项。] 11.C[句意：我已经拥有了我想要的一切，却仍然一直抱怨。 根据句意可知选C项。] 12.A[此处表达的是“我多么幸运拥有已有的生活”。根据 空前的how happy和and可知选A项。] 13.C[句意：从那时起，埃姆什对生活有了新的看法。per spective意为“态度；观点”。故选C项。] 14.D[句意：他总是试图看到人们好的一面，他已经又变得 自信和快乐了。aspect意为“方面”。故选D项。] 15.B[前面讲旅行改变了“我”的生活和对世界的看法，强调 作者发生了很大转变。根据空前的“Compared to who I was a year ago”可知本句讲作者改变前后的巨大反差，以至于他 的一些最亲密的朋友都认不出他来了。recognise意为“认 出，认识”，符合此处语境。故选B项。」 假期作业12 基础知识一写与背 工，跟踪训练 1.That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 2.Whether he will come or not is not known. 3.Who will go there is not important. 4.When he will leave for the United States isn't yet decided. 5.Why he failed the English exam isn't clear. 6.It is a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake. Ⅱ.一、l,target2.extinction3.attitude4.devote 5.establish 6.reduce 7.severe 8.lecture 9.amount 10.remove 11.campaign 12.average 二、1.n.鲨（鱼）2.u.切去（鱼的）鳍；n.鱼鳍3.u.使突出，使 注意力集中4..采取（某种方法）5.n.小册子 6.adj.利用太阳光（能）的7.n.感染，传染病8.adj.不正确 的，错误的9.n.设备，仪器，装置10.n.(机器、设备的)运行方 式，状态，模式11.n.电12.u.(使)漏，（使）渗漏 高一英语恐 1.scare;scared;scary 2.dive;diving;diver 3.fortunate ly;fortunate;unfortunately 4.permission;permit 5.majority;major 6.urge;urgent;urgency 7.concerned;con cern;concerning 8.contribute;contribution lll.1.due to 2.take sth.into account 3.be scared of 4.cut off5,rather than6.相反的情况；颠倒过来，反过来 7.错误地，无意中8.采取措施做某事9.把…错当成… 10.到达（某数量、程度等），至多有 IV.1.not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks 2.as we learn more about sharks 3.It is the production of food,not its transport that 4.afraid of the horrible creature 5.four times as much energy as;three times the amount of wa- ter 基础技能—练与悟 1.1.devoted 2.adopts 3.majority 4.permission 5.average 6.reduces 7.urged 8.targets 9.dive 10.attitude II.1.amounts 2.concerned 3.to 4.to 5.establishing 6.extinction 7.supplies 8.electricity 9.urgency 10.drought IlI.1.due to 2.cut off 3.have a;effect on 4.are concerned about 5.is based on 6.mistook;for 7.broke down 8.take;into account 9.were scared to death 10.contributed to I.1.not everyone has realized 2.As she grew older 3.what you do rather than what you say 4.kept you waiting 5.is three times as high as V.1.recognizing 2.remaining 3.arguing 4.being sung 5.moving 6.fixed 7.passing 8.running 9.finished 10.informed 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。老奶奶Lynn Henning 因为投身于反对动物养殖场造成的污染而获得环保大奖。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prize,which comes with an award of 150,000,is the world's largest prize for grass-roots environmental activists..”可知，这项奖的对象是 普通环保人士。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“but initially had little success in combating the politically influential farm op- erators'”可知，当地的动物养殖场场主很有政治势力。] 3.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Lynn Hen ning在飞机驾驶员、卫星影像和全球定位系统的帮助下最终 获得了足够的证据，让动物养殖场场主为他们破坏环境的违 法行为接受法律的制裁。] 4.B[推理判断题。综合全文内容可知，当初Lynn Henning 的努力并没有获得成功，她也受到过威胁，但她并没有放弃 或退缩，因此B项最能说明Lynn Henning的性格特点。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于夏威 夷海滩的污染。污染破坏了夏成夷海滩的美景。每个人都必 须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。更重要的是，在海滩被 破坏到无法修复之前，我们必须现在就行动起来。 l.sunny[此处修饰名词weekends,应用形容词，故填sun ny。] 2.lying句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，讨厌看到 沙滩上布满垃圾袋，沙子里埋着烟头，还有苏打水罐漂浮在 海面。此处bags和Iie之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在 分词形式作宾语补足语，故填lying。] 09快乐期 S0M-= Consider the past,and you shall know the future.温故而新。 假期作业11 On the road 完成日期： 月 No.1 基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 5. [rut]n.路线 6 ['laendskeip]n.(陆上的)风 (十一)并列句 景，景致 (1)用并列连词、逗号十连词或分号把两 [hak]o.在…徒步旅行，远足 个或两个以上的、具有逻辑关系的简单句连 [flat]n.航班、班机 接为一体，就构成了并列句。 9. [rr'maUt]adj.偏僻的，偏远的 (2)常用的并列连词有：but,and,for,so, 10. ['vik]n.交通工具，车辆 yet,or,either...or...,neither...nor..., 二、阅读单词 not only..but also..等 1.indigenous 2.aboard 简单示例 3.visa 4.budget 5.chain 6.credit 1.You can do your homework or clean the 连词 7.cash 8.cafe house. 9.soccer 10.luggage 2.Not only can he dance but also he is confi- 三、拓展单词 连词 连词 1. n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专 dent. 业，行业→ adj.专业的，职业的n. √跟踪训练 专业人员，专家；职业选手 翻译句子 adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→ 1.她满眼含泪，但他并没有注意到。 ad.引人注目地；戏剧性地 3. 0.参与，参加→ n.约定， 2.春天来了，树变绿了。 约会 n.洲，大洲，大陆→ adj. 3.他发现室内无人，所以就走了。 大洲的；大陆的 5. n.大量，许多→ adj.大 4.他虽然老了，却仍然积极工作。 量的；巨大的 Ⅲ.短语双向记 5.他太累了，所以睡得很熟。 1. 决心做某事 2. 爱上… 6.我们得快点，不然就晚了。 3. 特别，尤其 对…产生影响 Ⅱ.单词分类记 5. 对某事熟悉 一、写作单词 6.make a comment about/on 1. [desti'neJn]n.目的地，终点 7.be used to(sb./sb.'s)doing sth. 2. ['gel6r]n.美术馆，画廊 8.can't wait to do sth. 3 kwt]o.离开（工作岗位、学校等） 9.cheer sb.up ['pri:vjos]adj.以前的，先前的 10.keep in touch 48 三022 高一系语) V.经典句式记 毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大 1.only if只有…才 自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行… Maybe,but 4.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 或许吧，但是只要它看起来不危险。 I the stories 2.when it comes to..当涉及/谈及…时 with you. I use my photography to make an impact on 我迫不及待地要和你分享这些故事。 people,especially 5.Sb.had done sth.when..某人刚做完某 我通过我的摄影给人们带来影响，尤其是在 事，这时… 环境问题上。 I heard Dad's 3.there is no doubt that.,毫无疑问… phone ringing the Bernina 我已经睡着了，这时突然听到爸爸的电话 Express is a journey for travellers who 铃响。 want to get back to nature... No.2基础技能 练与悟 I.单词拼写 2.The buildings as well as all the art works of 1.He has decided to (辞去)his high the Forbidden City are well preserved by ly-paid but demanding job recently. (profession)staff. 2.I was unable to attend because of a 3.Another (drama)change that (先前的)engagement.. Connolly has felt in China is the widespread 3.Project Hope aims at helping the poor chil- use of new technology. dren in (偏远的)areas to receive 4.People living in (remote)areas education. than this small town began to use wind- 4.The lion was closing on the group of mills to produce electricity. (鹿). (previous),weightlifters in the 5.Today the organisation has branches in 90 Olympics were all required to compete against each other,regardless of their size. countries in all five (洲)， 6.Located in the centre of Melbourne are two 6.The two hills with the valley formed a tall towers,both of them shaped like beautiful (风景). (mass)tree houses rather than sky- 7.The (美术馆)has mounted an ex hibition of art by Irish women painters. scrapers. 8.Ellis Island has become one of America's 7.Mrs.Wilson was eager to try a new way of most popular tourist (目的地). cooking a fish dish,and she was very 9.The plane crashed,killing all 200 people pleased herself when the dish a was ready. 10.Are you paying in c or by credit 8.You had better quit (smoke)and card? start taking exercise right now. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 9 their credit,the workers managed to 1.Student (engage)is a goal in complete the project as planned in spite of the schools everywhere. bad weather. 49 飞受快乐假期 0M- l0.Planning a cruise(乘船游览) tight budget often involves searching for different parents have different opinions. the best cruise deals and specials. (when it comes to) Ⅲ.选词填空 涉及养育孩子时，不同的家长有不同的 over time,be determined to,make a com- 观点。 ment about,in particular,keep in touch 3. in our life. with,come true,make an impact on,be (There is no doubt that) used to,fall asleep,cheer up 毫无疑问，友谊在我们的生活中起着重要 1.He give his family a se- 作用。 cure and solid base. 4.The meeting 2.I noticed her eyes be- of great importance.(现在分词作定语)》 cause they were very large and beautiful. 现在举行的会议非常重要。 3.Her dream of going to college 5.Having stayed abroad for two years,he at last. (can't wait to 4.Undoubtedly,technology is important,and it do sth. will even bigger 在国外待了两年，他迫不及待地想回家。 our lives. 6.We the machine 5.It is impolite to broke down.(Sb.had done sth.when...) person's appearance. 我们刚完成任务机器就坏了。 6.He used to be late for school,but now he V.基础语法练（现在分词作定语） getting up early. 句型转换 7.I was so tired that I the mo- 1.The man who is sitting by the fire is Tom's ment my head touched the pillow father. 8 my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything I have 2.The factory which makes these pens is a been told！ small one. 9.When I'm feeling sad,my mother tells me funny stories to me 3.Women who look after small children usu- 10.No longer has she us ally get paid by the month. since she went abroad for further educa- → tion, 4.This is one of the problems which are being Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 discussed at the meeting at present. 1 tell you the secret.(only if... 5.The book which belongs to him is lying on 只有当你不告诉别人时，我才会告诉你这个 the ground. 秘密。 50 三022 高一英语恐， No.3素养提升—感与知 I,阅读理解 the effects sustained for at least two weeks af- Going on holiday not only makes you feel ter vacationers returned home. good while you're there,but also gain your The Holiday Health Experiment was health benefits for months,new research conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuff- shows. ield Health,the UK's largest health care char- Jetting off to exotic destinations such as ity. the Maldives cuts your blood pressure,helps 1.According to the passage,how many people you sleep better and bounce back from stress, go on holiday? it found.The benefits last at least a fortnight A.Two thirds. B.One third. longer than the vacation and can be felt for C.17 percent. D.A quarter. months in some cases where it is claimed.Ex- 2.Which of the following can we infer from perts say workers should always take their the passage? full holiday entitlement(权利)each year to A.The further you go,the better you get get the benefits,but as many as one in the benefits. three don't. B.Most people like to stay at home during the holiday. The study compared key health markers C.The result of the study is mostly based in holidaymakers visiting Thailand,Peru or on the description from the people in- the Maldives,with people who stayed at home volved. and continued working.The average blood D.Holidaymakers are more adaptable than pressure of those on holiday dropped by six non-holidaymakers. percent while the workers saw their blood 3.The author intends to tell us that pressure rise by two percent over the same A.we have to go on holiday as much period.The sleep quality of holidaymakers im- as possible proved by 17 percent while that of the non- B.you'll certainly get depressed if you don't holidaymakers deteriorated(恶化)byl4per go on holiday cent. C.we had better go on holiday for the bene The study also found the ability of vaca- fits of health tioners to recover from stress,known as the D.it is best to go to foreign countries like stress-resilience test,improved by 29 percent. the Maldives There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience 4.The best title of the passage is scores among workers.Tests showed a fall in A.A Holiday Health Experiment blood glucose(葡萄糖)levels,reducing the B.Health Benefits from Holiday risk of diabetes(糖尿病)，trimmer waistlines C.Health Problems of Having a Holiday and improved mood and energy levels,with D.Key Health Markers in Holidaymakers 经快乐假期 0M-= Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.wasted B.paid Chris Emch was a pretty unhappy guy. C.cost D.spent He 1 years working as a police of- ficer.After a career-ending injury,he'd opened 2.A.service B.affair a shop in California,but the 2 was C.business D.matter struggling.And only months before a scuba (戴水肺潜水)trip,he'd been diagnosed with 3.A.painful B.smooth skin cancer and had endured a 3 divorce. C.wonderful D.changeable In desperation,Chris Emch joined a scu- ba trip group to Indonesia.About 11 metres 4.A.loss B.pollution under water,he removed a borrowed earplug C.damage D.destruction (耳塞)，causing4 to his eardrum. 5.A.watch out for The injury forced Emch to 5 the B.give into trip.He could have packed up and gone C.put up with D.drop out of home.Instead,the 41-year-old man decided to 6.A.striking B.surrounding have a look around the 6 islands.So Emch hired a local 7 named Fritz to C.rising D.dropping show him around.He was 8 by the 7.A.guard B.fisherman local attractive sights and unique cultures.But what affected Emch most was his conversa- C.sailor D.guide tions with Fritz. 8.A.attracted B.disturbed Fritz earned about $140 a month,lived in a 9 house and took on odd jobs to C.confused D.annoyed provide for his wife and son.But Emch re- 9.A.fashionable B.big alised that Fritz was happy.Emch told Fritz that he wanted to see his family,so off they C.shabby D.modern went to Fritz's home.Emch met Fritz's family 10.A.famous B.poor members.He chatted with them.They looked content though they were 10. C.wealthy D.dirty "I had everything I could ever want but I 11.A.lied B.chatted still 11 all the time.”Emch said.“I C.complained D.struggled realised how happy my life was and how 12 I was to have the life I had been given." 12.A.lucky B.regretful From that point on,Emch had a new C.sorry D.ashamed 13 on life."Things taste better and things smell better now,"he said.He always 13.A.angle B.sense tries to see the good 14 in people and C.perspective D.expression he has become confident and cheerful again. "Travel truly transformed my life,and 14.A.idea B.reason changed my outlook,”he said..“Compared to C.situation D.aspect who I was a year ago,some of my closest 15.A.know B.recognise friends don't 15 who I am any- more. C.admit D.remember 52