假期作业8 Let's celebrate!-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

三0022. can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.The more people are involved,the better the ocean en- vironment is. All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to pro- tecting ocean.To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 假期作业7 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.Factories and buildings are seen here and there. 2.He has lived in the city for ten years. 3.The box is too heavy for me to lift. 4.Not knowing what to do,he decided to ask the teacher for advice. 5.Encouraged by the teacher,I made up my mind to learn Eng- lish well. 6.I shall go there if it doesn't rain. Ⅱ.一、l.wedding2.sort3.super4.gather5.bite 6.symbol 7.opinion 8.lifestyle 9.recommend 10.identify 11.resist 二、1.n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心2.u.胆敢，敢于 3.n.黄油，牛油4.n.(事物的)功能；作用 5.u.下载（信息或程序）6.n.日常饮食7.n.指点，建议 8.n.风俗，习惯，传统9.u.写博客n.博客、网络日志 10.n.排行，排名 1.marriage;marry 2.typical;typically 3.suffer; suffering 4.horrible;horribly 5.poison;poisonous 6.satisfying;satisfied;satisfy 7.convenient;convenience 8.adapt;adaptation Ⅲ，l.in case2.belong to3.end up4.catch up 5.bring up6.捡起，获得7.因为；由于；幸亏，多亏 8.对…感到震惊9.（偶然）发现，（偶然）遇到 10.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 I.1.Growing up in England with a British father and a Chi- nese mother 2.Cooking together 3.must have thought 4.there's nothing better than 5.too tired to eat much 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.symbol 2.weddings 3.construction 4.lifestyle 5.poisons 6.sorts 7.gathered 8.horrible 9.customs 10.function lI.1.differences 2.typically 3.addiction 4.satisfying 5.construction 6.from 7.adaptable 8.belonging 9.sorts 10.across Ill.1.were shocked at 2.picked up 3.came across 4.what's more 5.feel at home 6.either;or 7.brought up 8.had better 9.Thanks to 10.catching up IV.1.Eating too much fat 2.couldn't resist showing off 3.it is convenient to you 4.making their parents worried 5.he must have passed the exam this time V.1.Need 2.dare 3.Dare 4.has to 5.is/was able to 6.had better 7.have to 8.had better 9.need 10.be able to 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最疯 狂的美食节：韩国的石锅拌饭节、美国夏威夷州的怀基基午餐肉 节、法国的贝西埃尔镇复活节彩蛋节、美国明尼苏达州的土豆节。 言一葵语的) l,D[细节理解题。根据Bibimbap Festival第一段中的thei "mixed rice"dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef,a rainbow of vegetables,a raw egg and gochujang sauce(韩国的 辣椒酱)“他们的‘什锦饭’是一道丰盛的米饭，上面放着生 牛肉、彩虹蔬莱、生鸡蛋和辣椒酱”可知Bibimba即是米饭混 合各种蔬菜等而成的。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据Waikiki Spam Jam(怀基基午餐肉 节)中的The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May可知，Waikiki Spam Jam节发生在 夏威夷，时间是5月份。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。] 3.A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，四个最疯狂的美食节中 Bibimbap Festival是在韩国，Waikiki Spam Jam在美国，Bes sieres Easter Egg Festival在法国，Potato Days Festival在美 国。分析选项可知，韩国是属于亚洲的，故想了解亚洲饮食 文化，要去韩国的Bibimbap Festival,故A为正确答案。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。鱼是健康的食物，本文 介绍了购买和烹饪鱼的方法。 1.G[根据设空处前一句Everyone knows that fish is good for health.可知，大家都知道鱼肉对人的使康有益。因此该 空要对前面这一说法进行解释。G项“人们认为鱼肉里的脂 肪可以帮助预防心脏病”符合语境。故选G项。] 2.E[根据设空处前一句Buying,storing,and cooking fish isn't difficult,可知，购买、储藏和烹饪鱼并不难。该空起承 上启下的作用。E项“（购买、储藏和烹饪鱼）只需要我们了 解一点知识”符合语境。故选E项。] 3.F[本段告诉我们买鱼时的要领。根据设空处后的Fresh fish should smell sweet,,可知，新鲜的鱼很好闻。F项“买 鱼的时候，我们应该先闻闻味道”符合语境，故选F项。] 4.A[根据设空处前一句Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.可知，太腥或味道过重的鱼都是不新鲜 的。A项“不要买这样的鱼”进一步说明遇到这样的鱼应该 怎么办，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。] 5.C[根据设空处前一句和后两句可知，文章最后一段讲的 是烹饪鱼的方法。C项“最容易的方法是清蒸”符合语境。 故选C项。] 假期作业8 基础知识一写与背 I.跟踪训练 1.There is a pen and three books on the desk. 2.There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow. 3.-Are there any boats on the lake? -Yes,there are a few small boats floating on the lake. 4.There have been many great changes in our country since the reform and opening-up. 5.There seems to be something wrong with him. 6.There being nobody else at hand,I had to do it by myself. II.-,1.honour 2.harvest 3.vote 4.inequality 5.request 6.complain 7.occasion 8.effort 9.loss 10.process 二、1.n.文学2.n.信封3.n.成人，成年人4.ado.在海 外，在外国5.n.公民，市民6.n.国籍：民族7.n.听众，观 众8.n.现象 1.freedom;free 2.limitless;limit 3.regular;regularly 4.warning;warn 5.starving;starve 6.decoration;decorate 7.admit;admission 8.retired;retire;retirement 9.global;globe 10.joy;joyful 05 k曼快乐联明 ll.1.regard...as...2.in memory of 3.participate in 4,regardless of5.as long as6.抱怨… 7.阻止…做某事8.喜爱9.在我看来10.盼望；期望 IV.1.That is why 2.with celebrations held across Europe and in parts of North America 3.I really don't think 4.not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat;but for the opportunity 5.what I looked forward to most 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.harvest 2.exist 3.indicates 4.formal 5.regular 6.effort 7.request 8.honour 9.envelope 10.process Il.1.regularly 2.existence 3.as 4.attractions 5.efforts 6.decorations 7.about/of 8.Retired 9.competition 10.on lll.1.took place 2.check out 3.depends on 4.in memory of 5.eat out 6.had nothing to do with 7.keep;alive 8.felt like 9.Rather than 10.waved at I.1.with more countries recognizing its role 2.That's why he was sent to the hospital 3.feel honoured to be invited 4.I don't think 5.did we forget to turn off;but we also failed to V.1.may 2.can 3.could 4.can 5.must 6.must 7.must 8.may 9.May/Can/Could 10.might 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。在圣安东尼节前夕，西 班牙人骑着马从篝火上跳过去是当地流传已久的习俗。根据 传统，此举是为了让神灵保佑他们的马匹，让马匹远离疾病。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一、第二段内容可知，在古老的圣 安东尼节前夕，西班牙人会骑马从篝火上跳过去，以求得神 灵对马匹的保佑，故选A项。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“There was an ill- ness that killed all the horses in the town.Since then,we have done this to purify them to keep away any evil by ask- ing for the protection of the saint,”可知，他们这样做是为了 让神灵保佑他们的马匹，让马匹远离疾病。故选B项。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At first,it was a bit scary but that goes'”可知，Alejandro Nunez第一次参加这项 活动时，有点害怕，故选B项。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Indeed,the smoke is so thick that it affects the horse and rider as they leap the fires.”可知，骑马从篝火上跳过去会很危险，故选A项。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章对愚人节的起源作 了简单介绍。在世界各地，人们用不同的方式来庆祝这个特殊 的节日。 l.B[没有人确切地知道愚人节的来历。由空后的when and how可以看出应用know。] 2.A[story goes.·为固定搭配，意为“据说…”。] 3,A[由前后语意可知此处表示转折；由空处前后的逗号可 知应用however。] 4.C[新年的时间由四月一日改为一月一日，这是日期的改 变，故用change。 5.B「因为有的人没听说或不相信新年日期的改变，所以会 继续(continued)在四月一日庆祝新年。] 6.B[在愚人节的时候，人们试图让别人相信假的事情是真 的(true)。] -.-S0MA= 7.C[由常识可知，只有把纸鱼贴到后背(backs)上，被捉弄的 人才不容易发现。] 8.A[被捉弄的人后来会发现这个把戏。discover意为“发现”。] 9.B[根据下文的内容可知，指着朋友的鞋子说：“你的鞋带 没系好”是愚人节的一个常见的把戏。usual意为“通常的”， 而common意为“常见的，普遍的”。] l0.B[此处表示指着(pointing)朋友的鞋子说：“你的鞋带没 有系好。”门 11.C[上文就人们在愚人节时所做的事情进行了列举。该 句表示“不论是些什么样的把戏”。whatever在句中作 表语。] l2.A[根据空前的even及空后的newspapers,radio and TV programmes可知，即使是一些严肃的(serious)报纸、电台和 电视节目也会在愚人节这天撒弥天大谎。] 13.A[下文举例说明愚人节时报纸、电台可能做的事情，语 气并不十分肯定，故用might。] l4.D[science report意为“科学报告”。] 15.D[根据空前的UF)及空后的介词on可知，此处表示 “UFO在一个岛上着陆”。land on意为“在…着陆”。 landing on an island是现在分词短语作定语，修饰aUF)。] 假期作业9 基础知识—写与背 工，跟踪训练 1.Pass me a piece of paper,please. 2.Don't read on a moving bus. 3.Don't be so silly,will you? 4.Be a good child！ 5.Never come late! 6.Do listen to your teachers! Ⅱ.一、l.represent2.content3.factor4.conflict 5.assure 6.interpret 7.tension 8.disappear 9.persuade 10.ultimate 二、1.n.冲浪（运动）2.n.球门3.adj.塑料制的 4.n.(形势或事态的)意外转折5.n.士兵，军人 6.n.资料，数据7，n.标签，标记8.n.肺 9.n.人际关系网，联络网10.0.说服，劝服 1.basis;base;basic;basically 2.equipment;equip 3.defend;defence 4.death;die;dead 5.power;powerful; powerless Ill.1.go back to 2.break out 3.put down 4.in turn 5.die out6.设定/达到目标7.尽情地，心满意足地 8.消除，驱除（人与人之间的隔阂等）9.以……为例 10.即将发生；就在附近 IV.1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon 2.That football is such a simple game to play 3.fun enough to attract 4.which in turn makes me feel anxious 5.Whether I'm at the gym or on the road 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.persuaded 2.champions 3.surfing 4.factors 5.disappearing 6.interpret 7.ultimate 8.inspire Il.1.sweaty 2.balanced 3.responses 4.tension 5.for 6.in 7.in 8.on 9.surfing 10.to stay IlI.1.to her heart's content 2.broke out 3.put down 4.dying out 5.Take;for example 6.in turn 7.as well as 8.keep track of 06三0022 高一英语的 Knowledge is power..知识就是力量。 假期作业8Let's celebrate! 完成日期： 夕 日 No.1基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 Ⅱ.单词分类记 一、写作单词 (八)There be句型（表示存在） 1. ['pna(r)]v.向…表示敬意 2. ['ha:vst]n.收成 构成 There-+be十主语 3 [vat]v.投票，表决 此种句型属于主系表结构句型中的一 [inr'kwplati]n.（社会上的)不 种，特指某处所存在的人或物，通常与表示具 平等 体地点的状语连用，有时亦可跟时间状语，这 5. [rr'kwest].n.请求，要求 是一种倒装句，因而be动词随着主语的人称 6 [kam'plen]u.抱怨，不满，发牢骚 发生相应变化。为使表达更加形象、具体、直 个 ['ke3n]n.场合，时刻 观，be动词可更换为具体形象动词，如： 8. ['efat]n.力气，精力 stand,lie,sit等。如果地点状语提前，there 9. [lbs]n.失去，丧失 要省略。 10. [pra'ses]n.（为达到某一目标 简单示例 的)过程，进程 1.There is a ball under the bed. 二、阅读单词 系动词主语 地点状语 1.literature 2.envelope 2.There are two temples 3.adult 4.overseas 系动词 主语 5.citizen 6.nationality on the top of the hill. 7.audience 8.phenomenon 地点状语 3.On the right of the blackboard 三、拓展单词 地点状语 1 n.自由，自由权利→ is a map. adi.自由的；不受限制的；免费的 系动词主语 adj.无限的→ n.限度； √跟踪训练 限制u.限制；限定 翻译句子 3 adj.频繁的，经常的→ 1.桌子上放着一支钢笔和三本书。 adu.有规律地；经常 n.警告，警示，告诫→ 2.明天剧场要上演一部新戏。 提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕 UN adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→ 湖上有船吗？ v.（使)挨饿；饿死 是的，有几条小船在湖上飘荡。 6 n.装饰物→ u.装饰；装潢 个 .(不情愿地)承认 n. 承认；准许加入 4.自改革开放以来，我国发生了巨大变化。 8. adj.退休的→ .退休； 退役→ n.退休；退役 5.他好像有点不舒服。 adj.全球的，全世界的→ n.地球；世界 6.由于附近没有别人，我只得自己干了。 10 n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦 adj.高兴的；快乐的：令人愉快的 33 化曼快乐假明 00-= Ⅲ.短语双向记 五一国际劳动节是一个庆祝夏季开始的节 把…视作… 日，庆祝活动在欧洲和北美部分地区举行。 2 纪念；追念 3.否定转移 参加，参与 it's worth the 不管，不顾 effort of spending so much time preparing 5. 只要 for a single meal,and then another hour 6.complain about... 7.stop...(from)doing sth. cleaning up the mess after it's over. 8.be keen on 我真的认为，花这么多时间准备一顿饭，饭 9.in my opinion 后再花一个小时清理和打扫，这不值得 10.look forward to 努力。 W.经典句式记 4.not only...but also... 1.That'swhy..why引导表语从句 It was Letters from Father to have our whole family gathered together. Christmas could be the perfect book for 不仅是因为能够享用很少吃到的美食，还因 those who regard Christmas as a special 为这是全家团聚的机会。 time of year. 5.what引导表语从句 那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》这本书对 于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人 When I was a little boy,the dinner on the eve 来说是一本完美的书。 of Spring Festival was 2.with复合结构 May Day is a festival to celebrate the start 当我还是个小男孩的时候，春节前夕的晚餐 of summer, 是我最期待的。 No.2基础技能 练与悟 I.单词拼写 9.He handed me an (信封)with a 1.There were about 300 million tons of grain cheque for $1,500. in the fields at the start of the 10.Cooking well is a long (过程) (收成). that requires good skills and patience. 2.Some species (生存)in this small Ⅱ.单句语法填空 area of forest and nowhere else on Earth. 1.Only 3%of people actually have written goals, 3.Research (表明)that the ways to but they don't review them (regu- celebrate the Spring Festival are changing lar). fast. 2.The (exist)of oil wells has been 4.Appearing at such a (正式的)par known for a long time. ty for the first time,I felt out of place and 3.She has achieved fame around the world wanted to leave. and is now regarded one of the 5.Healthy food and (经常的)exer heroines of the 20th century. cise can lead to good health. 4.Some industrial cities don't have historical 6.If I am lucky enough to be given such a (attract)like other places. good chance,I will spare no e to 5.The poor tired ant was still bravely making all finish the task. (effort)when a dove saw her. 7.The boss refused their r to take 6.With a new spa,two-starred Michelin food five days off during the Christmas holiday. and fresh (decorate)of the 8.The prize was to (向…表示敬 1920s,you can say with confidence that you him for his great discoveries. have landed on heaven. 34 三022 高一英语恐， 7.Many people tend to complain V.根据提示补全句子 not having good friends in their lives. 1.China's image is improving steadily, 8. (retire)judge Davison hated all in inter- the quiet because his wife had passed away, national affairs.(with复合结构) and he was lonely and sad in the months af- 中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识 ter her death. 到中国在国际事务中的作用。 9.With so many students graduating from 2.He was ill. universities,there exists fierce (That's why...) (compete)in job hunting. 他病了，那就是为什么他被送去了医院。 10.In general,the northerners are keen 3.1 to give you a dumplings while the southerners are lecture on how to improve English reading fond of rice. ability.(honour) Ⅲ.选词填空 应邀给你们做关于如何提高英语阅读能力 take place,in memory of,keep...alive, 的讲座，我深感荣幸。 4. check out,wave at,eat out,have nothing to it is necessary do with,feel like,rather than,depend on for us students to take phones to school. (否定转移) 1.We may never discover what 我认为我们学生没有必要带手机去学校。 in the fight between Tom and the kangaroo 5.Not only the that night. lights in the kitchen, 2.I made a phone call to the lock the front door.(not only...but address left by the customer. also...) 3.Choosing the right bike what 我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且还忘了锁 you want to use it for. 前门。 4.Jia Ling made a film her V.基础语法练（情态动词Ⅱ） mother. 用适当的情态动词填空(can/could,may/ 5.Mary and her husband,who had served in might,must) the army,were so poor that they couldn't 1.The expert arrive at 9 o'clock,but afford to I am not sure. 6.The audience was bored,for the lecture 2.Tom comes from Australia;he given by the expert speak English very well. their research field. 3.Mary play the violin when she 7.Their aim was to the was five. traditional festival of the Dai people in Yun- 4.Samuel,the tallest boy in our class, nan Province easily reach the books on the top shelf. 8.The poor child a little bird 5.He break a leg just before we go that was placed in a golden cage for the on holiday. first time. 6.-Can't you stay a little longer? being pleased,she was an- It's getting late.I really go gry about the dishes her husband cooked. now.My daughter is home alone. 10.She her parents as the bus 7.You be Carol.You haven't pulled away. changed a bit after all these years. 35 曼快乐 S00-= 8.You feel all the training a waste of 9. I use your mobile phone? time,but I'm a hundred percent sure later 10.If someone had tempted to save him,he you'll be grateful you did it. not have drowned. No.3素养提升—感与知 I.阗读理解 Alejandro Nunez,who jumped for the second More than 100 horses and riders leaped year running on a white horse."I really like the flames of roaring bonfires on Thursday in it.At first,it was a bit scary but that goes," a small Spanish town in a centuries-old festi- he said,equipped with a helmet and a check- val that has raised the anger of animal rights ered scarf to protect him from the smoke. activists. 1.We can learn by reading the passage that Smoke and flames filled the night in San Bartolome de Pinares,a central Spanish town of some 600 inhabitants,in the annual festival A.horses leap fires in an ancient Spanish held on Thursday,the eve of Saint Anthony's festival Day for the patron saint(守护神)of animals. B.a new festival has been introduced to Spain One by one,horses and their riders jumped C.the festival is not popular among young- the flames in the narrow,paved streets of the sters town. D.horses get injured over the burning flames "No one knows how old the tradition 2.According to Libertad Gomez, is.My grandfather told me that his great- A.the festival came into being less than 300 grandfather took part,"said 34-year-old Die- years ago go Martin."They say it could be 300 or 400 years old.” B.the activity helps the horses to be away from diseases The town is fiercely attached to the festi- val,despite opposition from animal rights C.his grandfather took great interest in the groups concerned about the safety of the hor- activity ses.Just a few days earlier,Spain's National D.the evil would take the horses away during Association for the Welfare of Animals asked the leaps the town's people not to let their horses leap 3.When Alejandro Nunez first leaped the over the fires,apparently in vain. fires, "There was an illness that killed all the A.he felt too excited to express himself horses in the town.Since then,we have done B.he was a bit frightened for the first time this to purify them to keep away any evil by C.he was offered a helmet and a scarf asking for the protection of the saint,"ex- D.he became worried about his horse plained 20-year-old Libertad Gomez,who has been taking part for seven years."More than a 4.What can be inferred from the passage? tradition,for us it is a feeling.It is something A.Riding horses to leap fires can be dan- you like almost since you were born,"said gerous. Libertad,who rode with dozens of others B.The riders are easy to fall into the burn- through the streets. ing fires. Indeed,the smoke is so thick that it af- C.All the people support riding horses to fects the horse and rider as they leap the leap fires. fires.That does not stop youngsters from tak- D.The activity will be done away with ing part in the tradition,such as 10-year-old one day. 36 三022 高一英语的) Ⅱ.完形填空 In Britain today,on the first of April,e April Fool's Day ven 12 newspapers,radio and TV April Fool's Day is a Western festival. programmes tell big lies.You 13 No one 1 exactly when and how read a science 14 showing that doc April Fool's Day began.However,there are tors have found a way to cure(治愈)AIDS, some stories about how it came into being. or you would probably listen to a piece of One story 2 like this:in the six news about a UFO 15 on an island. teenth-century France,the start of the new 1.A.understands B.knows year was on April 1.It was celebrated in much C.believes D.remembers 2.A.goes B.tells the same way as it is today with parties and C.happens D.writes dancing into the late hours of the night. 3.A.however B.but Then in 1562,Pope(教皇)Gregory in C.therefore D.instead troduced a new calendar for the Christian 4.A.fact B.news world,and the New Year fell on January 1. C.change D.information There were some people,3 who 5.A.remained B.continued hadn't heard or didn't believe the 4 C.considered D.went in the date,so they 5 to celebrate 6.A.real B.true New Year's Day on April 1. C.right D.correct Others played tricks on them and called 7.A.hands B.faces them“April Fools'”.They tried to make them C.backs D.heads believe that something false was 6 8.A.discovers B.sees In France today,April 1 is called "April C.finds D.notices Fish".French children fool their friends by ta 9.A.usual B.common ping a paper fish to their friends' 7 C.funny D.silly When the“young fool'”8 this trick, 10.A.putting B.pointing the prankster(搞恶作剧的人)shouts“April C.getting D.turning Fish!” 11.A.Whenever B.Whoever Today Americans play small tricks on C.Whatever D.Wherever friends and strangers alike on the first of 12.A.serious B.famous April.One 9 trick on April Fool's C.interesting D.important Day is 10 down to a friend's shoe 13.A.might B.should C.could D.must and saying."Your shoelace is untied."School 14.A.letter B.speech children might tell a classmate that school has C.writing D.report been canceled(取消).I1 the trick 15.A.lying B.walking is,if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts C.flying D.landing “April Fool！” 37