假期作业4 Friends forever-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

三022 高一英语) 园即刻扫码 AI伴学助手 假期作业4 Friends forever 了答案速查手册 同 学习微课 新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识—写与背 I.写作句型练 3. [dr liva(r)]n.递送，传送 [men'ten]u.保持，维持 （四)双宾语结构 5 [r'nebl门u.使可能，使发生 6. [Anju3ua]adj.异常的，不平常的 构成 主语十谓语十间接宾语十直接宾语 7 [tend]o.易于做某事，往往会发 构成这种类型的双宾语结构的动词主要 生某事 ['kwa(r)]u.获得，得到 give,tell,teach,write,bring,promise, 8 [pruv]o.证明；证实 lend,hand,show,offer,send,pay,pass, 10. ['pen]n.强烈的情感；热情 award,allow等。动词后的间接宾语可以用 11. ['kwploti]n.素质，品德 一个介词t0引导的短语来表示方向。 12. [pUst'pUn]u.使（事件，行选 >简单示例 等)延期，推迟 He handed me a book. 13. ['o:dinori门adj.普通的，平常的 1.主语 谓语间接宾语直接宾语 14. [straik]o.划（火柴） He handed a book to me. 15. [plen]adj.简单的，朴素的 2.主语谓语 直接宾语方向 16. [sin]n.场景 √☑跟踪训练 17. ['btal]adu.痛苦地，残酷地 句型转换（用to来引出间接宾语） 18 [p3son'elt]n.个性；性格 1.He gave me some beautiful pictures. 二、阅读单词 1.adventure 2.click 3.digital 4.update 2.He handed the teacher the purse (wallet). 5.saying 6.criminal 7.teenager 8.pack 3.She told the students an interesting story. 9.destiny 10.correspond 11.proposition 12.hustle 4.We will show you her handwriting. 13.staunch 14.partner 15.atmosphere 5.Will you offer me this precious opportunity? 三、拓展单词 0.更喜欢→ n.偏爱；优 6.You'd better write me a letter as soon as you get 先权；偏爱的事物 2 n.进步，进展→ adj.先 there. 进的；高级的 3 adu.重大地，显著地→ Ⅱ.单词分类记 adj.重要的；显著的→ n.重要性 一、写作单词 adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→ 1. [fa'reva(r)]adu.永远 o.激励；启发→ n.灵 2. [fa'mlie(r)]adj.熟悉的 感；鼓舞人心/启发灵感的人或事 15 快乐假期 n.安慰，慰藉→ adj.舒 V.经典句式记 适的；愉快轻松的 1.What if...? n.耐心→ adj.有耐心 的，能忍耐的 that took ages to be delivered? n.慷慨，大方 ad.慷 如果唯有通过写信和花费漫长的时间等待 慨的；宽厚的 才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？ 8. n.幽默感→ adj.幽默 2.whatever引导让步状语从句 的，滑稽的 the Internet 9. adj.焦虑的，不安的→ n. can connect us with others who also enjoy 忧虑，焦虑 doing them,even if they live on the other 10. n.大笔的钱，巨款→ side of the world. adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运的是 不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结 11. adj.约定的，指定的→ 识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。 v.任命；委派；安排→ n.约定； 3.keep in mind that... 任命 But we need to what we 12. ad).感到不好意思的，难为情的 see on social media is often not the whole n.羞耻，惭愧；耻辱 truth about a person. 13. n.地点，位置 确 但我们需要谨记：我们在社交媒体上看到 定…的位置 的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目。 14. n.周围的事物，环境→ 4.as引导的非限制性定语从句 v.围绕；包围 adj.周围的，附 no one would choose to 近的 live without friends,even if he had all other Ⅲ.短语双向记 goods. 1 不了解…的情况，不了 正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋 解…的动态 友的生活，即使他有所有其他的东西。 2. 归功于…，多亏…… 5.couldn't have done sth.表示对过去的推测 3 应该，应当 You Jimmy out 以 发财 of New York;he thought it was the only 5 (意外地或终于)出现 place on earth. 6.social media 你不可能把吉米从纽约拖出来；他以为这是 7.throw the baby out with the bathwater 地球上唯一的地方。 No.2基础技能一练与悟 I.单词拼写 5.The course is designed for students who are 1.But when you get to college,you'll probably (熟悉的)with computers. find that m friendships requires 6.His large income e him to live in mutual appreciation(相互欣赏)， comfort. 2.Tom bought a (数码的)camera 7.Nowadays so many parcels are being d made in China in the supermarket. to our doors by hard-work 3.Recent (进步)in medical science ing couriers(快递员). mean that this illness can now be cured. 8.In this special period,people p to stay 4.History will p him to have been indoors rather than go outside to pay a New right all along. Year's visit. 16 三022 高一英语恐， 9.Alice is hoping her US debut(初次登台) Ⅲ.选词填空 will be the first step on the road to fame tend to,make one's fortune,turn up,in the and f distance,thanks to,in advance,stay in touch 10.Take your time-it's just a short d with,lose track of,keep in mind,prefer to from here to the restaurant. 1.This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I 11.The team's victory produced (场 would like to warn you that if )of joy all over the country. you smoked here,you would be fined. 12.The children all have very different p 2.It is important to that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.Studies have found that people who spend 1.The new test should enable doctors more time online smoke more cig- (discover)the disease early. arettes and drink more alcohol. 2.So far,some (advance)teaching 4.If you have any questions before your visit, equipment,together with three hundred please usat02074512242or new books,has been sent to those schools at exhibitionroyalsociety.org. in the faraway area. 5. our hard work,we can fulfil 3.The smell is very familiar every- the task on time. one who lives near a bakery. 6.Airlines would update rather 4.Children tend (react)against their parents by going against their wishes. than retrain crews(全体工作人员). 5.It is easy to lose track old friends, 7.It's easy to time when you especially if you move to other parts of the shop in a large shopping mall like this. world and pursue(追求)other interests.. 8.Now there are many young men in our soci- 6.Their change of plan is strange.I don't ety dreaming of think it's (significance). without hard work. 7.Having read the book,Mary will be able to 9.He drove so fast that the car disappeared pass on the (acquire)knowledge right away. to trainee teachers. 10.I was expecting Lily at ten,but she didn't 8.Thanks help from all over the country,we succeeded in beating the virus. V.根据提示补全句子 9.Mr Johnson owned a farm,which looked al- 1. tomorrow?(what if) most abandoned. fortu- 要是明天下雨怎么办？ nate),he also had a cow which produced 2 the trip is no piece of milk every day. cake.(as引导的定语从句) 10.He did not turn as he felt there 正如你可以想象到的，这趟旅行不是一件轻 was something dangerous. 而易举的事。 飞曼快乐假期 0M-= 3.Other things being equal,most tenants 2.Have you forgotten about the money would I lent you last week? (prefer...to...) 3.Who was it won the US Open? 如果其他条件不变，大多数房客都愿意住 4.The family I met at the 单人间而不会选择与他人同住。 airport were very kind. 4.He did not regret saying what he did but felt 5.The writer and his novel that he it differently. you have just talked about are really well 他并不后悔说了自己所做的事但他觉得本 known. 应该换一种方式把它表达出来。(ought to 6. you can see,we're still working. have done) 7.Her mother,in she confided,said 5.My sister met him at the cinema yesterday af- she would support her unconditionally. ternoon,so she at 8.There is no success without hard work; your lecture.(couldn't have done sth. success is something is only 我妹妹昨天下午在电影院见到他了，所以她 earned after much labor. 不可能出席了你的讲座。 9.It was a crisis for I was totally V.基础语法练（定语从句I) unprepared. 用适当的关系代词填空 10.Mrs.Smith, has a lot of teach- 1.Early in the morning,hikers packed everything ing experience at junior level,will be join- they will need for the day's hike. ing the school in September. No.3素养提升—感与知 I.阅读理解 the air..The gasoline tank exploded(爆炸) Bill MeIntosh and Royce Wedding had and the car jumped three feet off the ground. been best friends for 30 years.Now living When it crashed back down Royce found him- alone 12 miles east of the town,Bill earned his self unable to move.Bill lay where he fell. living by hunting foxes and rabbits. "Royce!"he cried,struggling to his feet and "Coming to the football match this after- heading for the car.Pulling open the door,he noon?"Bill McIntosh asked 54-year-old Royce seized Royce's arms through the smoke."I'm Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka stuck,"Royce said.“Get yourself away！”The Hotel.Royce shook his head,"I promised fire bit at Bill's arms,face and legs,but he MomI'd burn off the weeds(杂草)in one of said,"I'm not leaving you here."Bill pulled as our fields.."“I''ll give you a hand,”Bill said. hard as he could.Suddenly he fell backward. Driving slowly from the southern edge of Royce was free and out of the car. the field,they worked their way upwind,leav- “What's the matter with that dog?”said ing a line of burning weeds in their wake.Sud- Vicky Wedding,Royce's mom.Shocked by denly the fire was on them.Bill pushed open noise behind her,she turned to see Bill leaning his door only to find himself thrown through against the door. 18 三022 一英语恐 Six months after the fire,when Royce Be friendly to others.2. You went out of hospital,he walked into the Eure- should try to make a stranger feel at home ka Hotel and bought Bill a beer. wherever he happens to be.Think more of 1.Bill and Royce became best friends when others than of yourself and never judge a per- son by his appearance and clothes. A.Bill was in his thirties Be reliable.If you and your friend agree B.Bill was in his sixties to meet somewhere,don't be late.If you're C.Royce was a teenager not going to make it on time,call him as soon D.Royce was in his twenties as you realize it.3. Be someone that 2.The explosion of the gasoline tank people know they can depend on. A.threw Royce from the car 4. Listen carefully to what peo- B.brought Bill to his senses ple say,remember important details about C.left Royce trapped them (their names,their likes and dislikes), D.blew open the car doors ask questions about their interests,and just 3.Why did Royce tell Bill to leave? take the time to learn more about them. A.Because it was dangerous for Bill to save Encourage and support your friends.A Royce. true friend always gives encouragement to his B.Because Royce was badly injured. friends.5. Never make fun of or C.Because Royce hated Bill. laugh at your friends in front of others.Never D.Because Royce asked Bill to find rescu- leave your friends when they are in trouble. ers. You should come to support them. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Be a good listener. A.Saying and doing are two different B.A friend to all is a friend to none. things. B.A great ship asks for deep waters. C.When you say you'll do something,do it. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.He will stay with them in good as well as D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. bad times. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 E.The following information can give you As we all know,friendship is of great im- some tips. portance in our daily life.A friend can give us F.Smile at others and you are sure to get a help and share our difficulties and happiness. smile in return. But how to make friends is still difficult to G.A true friend should always share the same some of us.1. interest with you. 19飞受快乐假期 3.in[have interest in..,是固定搭配，意为“对…有兴趣”。 此处“we have no interest3”作定语修饰activities, 被省略的引导词作介词in的宾语。故填in。] 4.ourselves[句意：事实上，我们中的大部分人仅仅考虑我们 自己…主语和宾语指同一人/物，宾语应用反身代词。故 填ourselves。] 5.rarely[此处修饰动词give,应用副词。故填rarely,] 6.which[此处“as a result of6 we often end up feeling unhappy and out of place'”是定语从句，引导词指代前 面的整个主句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词 which.。故填which。] 7.based[此处应用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰a future,且 base与a future之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分 词形式。故填based。.] 8.Therefore/Thus[句意：因此，下一次当我们被要求加班 时，要仔细考虑。本句与上句之间是因果关系，故填There fore/Thus。] 9.is[“Trying to be a loving parent or good friend”是动名词 短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知，此处应用一般 现在时。故填is。门 10.pleasure[句意：努力做一个有爱的家长或者好朋友很可 能会给我们更多的快乐以及一种安全感、关联感和归属感。 gve后接双宾语，其直接宾语应用名词形式。根据语境可 知，pleasure在此处为不可数名词。故填pleasure。.] Ⅲ.[参考范文] The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us.For me,the man I respect most is my father. He is a man of middle height with a weather-beaten face. Serious as he is,he seldom expresses himself,but he always cares about my study and life from all respects.There was a time when I was addicted to the novels.I almost focused on reading the novels every day,but later I was aware that it had a bad impact on my study.I knew I should be responsible for what I did and should apologize to my father.However,my father was not angry at all and took good care of me as if noth- ing had happened.He always calmed me down in his gentle way and encouraged me to leave it behind.Hardly had I thought of what he did for me when I couldn't hold back my tears. My father,like a shining star,shines on my way to suc- cess forever. 假期作业4 基础知识一写与背 工，跟踪训练 1.He gave some beautiful pictures to me. 2.He handed the purse (wallet)to the teacher. 3.She told an interesting story to the students. 4.We will show her handwriting to you. 5.Will you offer this precious opportunity to me? 6.You'd better write a letter to me as soon as you get there. II,-,1.forever 2.familiar 3.deliver 4.maintain 5.enable 6.unusual 7.tend 8.acquire 9.prove 10.passion 11.quality 12.postpone 13.ordinary 14.strike 15.plain 16.scene 17.bitterly 18.personality -.-S0MA□ 二、l.n.历险（经历），奇遇2.0.点击（图标）3.adj.数字的， 数码的4.n.最新消息5.n.格言，谚语，警句 6.n.罪犯7.n.青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩 子)8..小盘，小包9.n.命运，天命10.u.通信11.m.主 张，观点12..拼命干，努力干13.adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的 14.n.伙伴，搭档15.n.气氛，氛围，环境 1.prefer;preference 2.advance;advanced 3.significant- ly;significant;significance 4.inspiring;inspire;inspiration 5.comfort:comfortable 6.patience;patient 7.generosity;generous 8.humour;humorous 9.anxious;anxiety 10.fortune;fortunate;fortunately 11.appointed;appoint;appointment 12.ashamed; shame 13.location;locate 14.surroundings;surround; surrounding IlI.1.lose track of 2.thanks to 3.ought to 4.make one's fortune5.turn up6.社交媒体7.不分良莠一起抛弃 IV.1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters 2.Whatever our hobbies 3.keep in mind that 4.As Aristotle said 5.couldn't have dragged 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.maintaining 2.digital 3.advances 4.prove 5.familiar 6.enables 7.delivered 8.prefer 9.fortune 10.distance 11.scenes 12.personalities Il.1.to discover 2.advanced 3.to 4.to react 5.of 6.significant 7.acquired 8.to 9.Fortunately 10.up ll.1.in advance 2.keep in mind 3.tend to 4.stay in touch with 5.Thanks to 6.prefer to 7.lose track of 8.making their fortune 9.in the distance 10.turn up I.1.What if it rains 2.As you can imagine 3.prefer single to shared rooms 4.ought to have expressed 5.couldn't have been present V.1.that 2.that/which 3.that 4.that/who/whom 5.that 6.As 7.whom 8.that 9.which 10.who 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Bill和Royce是好朋 友。在Bi帮助Royce烧掉田地中的杂草时，发生了火灾，在 关键时刻Bl没有放弃朋友并最终救了他。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Bil和Royce是 30年的好朋友；又由第二段可知，Royce54岁。由此可知， Royce24岁时就和Bil成了好朋友，故选D项。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I'm stuck,’Royce said.‘Get yourself away！”可推知，油箱爆炸后Royce被因 住了。故选C项。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知当时火势很大， Royce害怕Bill为了救他而陷入险境，故让Bill离开。故选 A项。] 4.D[主旨大意题。本文讲述了Bl在危难关头，不顾自己 的安危，舍命救朋友Royce的故事，该故事诠释了友情的真 谛。A项意为“说和做是截然不同的两回事”；B项意为“大 船要走深水”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”：D项意为“患难见 真情”。故选D项。] 2 三0022... Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。在我们的日常生活中， 友谊是非常重要的。本文介绍了交朋友的一些方法。 1.E[此空出现在第一段，通过下文每一段的首句可知下文 讲述的是关于交朋友的具体的方法，E项（下面的信息可以 给你一些建议)恰好引出下文的内容。故选E项。] 2.F[根据本段的首句“Be friendly to others..”可知，本段主要讲 述的是对他人要友好。F项（对他人微笑，他人也一定会对你报 以微笑)正是对人友好的一个表现，故选F项。] 3.C[根据本段的内容尤其是空后一句“Be someone that people know they can depend on..”可知，本段讲迷的是要成 为能够让人依靠的人，就应该说到做到，C项符合此处语境。 故选C项。] 4.A[根据前后段落可知，本空位于句首，为段落主题句。根 据本段内容可知，本段讲的是认真听他人讲话。故选A项 (做一个好的倾听者)。] 5.D[根据段落主题句可知，本段主要讲述的是鼓励和支持 自己的朋友，因此D项（无论顺境还是逆境他都会陪伴在朋 友左右)符合此处语境。故选D项。] 假期作业5 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.We elected him monitor of our class. 2.The boy kicked the door open. 3.I think it foolish of him to believe in Tom. 4.The doctor advised him to have an operation. 5.The cybercafe owner showed us how to play the online games. 6.She caught her mother reading her diary. Ⅱ，一、l.charity2.annual3.seek4.measure5.position 6.destroy 7.recover 8.concentrate 9.freeze 10.stare 11.encounter 12.breathtaking 二、1.n.君主，国王2.adj.大西洋的3.n.鲸4.n.教授 5.n.难以理解的事物6.℃.爆跌7.n.当权，权力 8.n.化学品9.n.生物，动物10.n.住处，工作场所 11.n.习语，成语12..来源，出处13.n.摄影师 14.n.基本部分，元素15.u.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 1.migration;migrate 2.determine 3.eventually; eventual 4.shock;shocked;shocking 5.solution; solve 6.amazing;amazed;amaze;amazement 7.survive;survival 8.effect;affect 9.variety; various 10.reaction;react Ill.1.seek for 2.take measures to do sth.3.a variety of 4.concentrate on5.after all6.以…的速度 7.慢点，别急8.一举两得9.下倾盆大雨 10.不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 I.1.where it will spend the winter 2.there may come a time when 3.why they were so excited;that pandas are just so cute 4.to take photos 5.that I was being watched 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.amazing 2.solution 3.destroyed 4.position 5.survive 6.charity 7.Eventually 8.effect 9.encounter 10.recover II.1.sought 2.to control 3.where 4.to come 5.amazed 6.survival 7.on/upon 8.variety 9.on 10.recovery 高一英语 lll.1.leads to 2.cut down 3.After all 4.add;to 5.at a speed of 6.is famous for 7.recovered from 8.managed to IV.1.face a variety of challenges 2.that there is life on other planets in the universe 3.The reason why the injection needs repeats every year 4.when people thought tomatoes were poisonous 5.where people drive on the left V.1.where 2.when 3.that/which 4.where 5.why 6.that/which,where 7.why 8.where 9.where 10.when 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Fennec孤 狸的基本信息，包括它的外貌，自然栖息地和饮食。 l.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中quite a few people wish to raise it as a pet because of its appearance Physi- cal Appearance部分对耳廓狐体态特征的详细描述可知，相 当多的人希望养耳廓孤是因为它独特的外貌，故选D。A 选项是干扰项，体形小只是它多个特征之一，不是唯一，比 较片面。] 2.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容and thus help to keep the body cool可知，耳廓狐通过耳朵散热。所以与该 词意思最接近的应为A项，release释放，故选A。] 3.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中However,this is very rare,as it needs special care and attention.可推断，耳廓孤 不容易饲养，故选B。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼吸新鲜空 气的好处。 l,E[设空处前句提到“go out and get some fresh air”,然后 设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“the answer is a big YES”,设空处应是针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问， 所以选择E项。] 2.A[设空处后面都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两 次提到oxygen(氧气)，oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系， 所以选择A项。] 3.G[设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing 对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对 应。此外，G项中出现Healing Gardens,后一句马上出现 In these places来指代Healing Gardens,因此答案是G项。] 4.[此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，并对有哪些 帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结， 话题依然与大自然有关，而且是总结性的句子，所以选择C 项。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本 段的收尾。 5.D[设空处后一句中的the sun's rays与D项中的sunlight 对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of getting fresh air 又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此 D项是最佳选项。] 假期作业6 基础知识—写与背 I.跟踪训练 1.His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 2.You should follow the doctor's advice and do more exercise. 3.Who is the man shaking hands with our teacher? 4.This is the bridge built last year. 5.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 6.I will remember the day when I first met her. 03