假期作业3 Family matters-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版 全学年）

快乐期 0M-= 园即刻扫码 AI伴学助手 假期作业3 Family matters 了答案速查手册 可同步 学习微 新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识—写与背 I.写作句型练 Ⅱ.单词分类记 一、写作单词 （三)主系表结构 1. [a'prout门u.走近，靠近 2. [tet]n.闲谈，聊天 构成 主语十系动词十表语 fUks]v.(把…)集中 4, ka'ra(r)]n.职业，事业 此类句型用于说明某物或某人或某事所具 5. Lri'spekt幻o.尊敬，敬重 有的特性或存在的状态，在写作中准确地介绍 6. 1gno(r)]v.忽视，不理 话题所处的状况。 7 sut]v.适合 系动词种类有：1.be动词；2.look,feel, 8 'taelant幻n.天赋，才能 sound,seem,taste,smell;3.become,go,turn, 9. 'navadeiz]adv.现今，现时 get,grow,prove,fall;4.keep,remain,stay,lie, 10. [em]v.力求达到 stand等；5.turn out等。 二、阅读单词 1.character 2.career 用作表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、数 3.lawyer 4.curtain 词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词（短语）、介词 5.generation 6,memory 短语、从句。 7.issue 8.feature ~简单示例 9.summary 10.medal Her job is looking after the baby. 三、拓展单词 1.主语（名词）系动词 表语（动名词短语） 1 U. 假定；假设，认为→ n. It is 假定 no use useless 2.主语（代词系动词表语（名词 表语（形容词） 2 adj.职业的，专业的→ doing it now. n.职业 主语（动名词） 3 adu.经常→ adj.有规 律的；频繁的→ adi.不规则的；无 跟踪训练 规律的 翻译句子 4. adj.(对事故，罪行等)负有责任 1.我是红星中学的李华。 的；应承担责任的→ n.责任，义务 5 u.道歉→ n.道歉 2.这是你应该牢记在心的事。 6 n.强烈程度→ o.巩固； 加强→ adj.强的；坚强的；强烈的 3.他们是来自美国的外教。 7. v.钦佩，赞美；羡慕→ adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的→ n.钦佩，赞赏 4.他今天看起来很高兴。 8 0.认为，判断→ n.判断， 判断力 5.他的爱好是踢足球。 Ⅲ.短语双向记 勉强接受，将就 6.事实是他从未出过国。 领先 3. 最后 10 三022. 高一英语的 4. 以…为荣 3.wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气 5.turn to I wish 6.in trouble 我真希望她来了！ 7.now and then 4.主语+be十adj.(for sb.)+todo 8.no longer But for Alistair, W.经典句式记 "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left 1.虚拟条件句 Jonny behind”. If 但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解 what would you do? 释：“如果我把乔尼留下，妈妈会不高兴的。” 如果你和儿子的情况相似，你会怎么做？ 5.现在分词短语作定语 2.keep+宾语+宾补 At that moment,he was no longer an ath- She still has smooth skin and straight black lete -he just a hair,and jogging has brother. 她仍然拥有光滑的皮肤和一头黑直发，慢跑 在那一刻，他不再是一名追逐奖牌的运动员 使她保持苗条和健康。 他只是一个兄长。 No.2基础技能 练与悟 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.As the car a the town center,sev- 1. is typical of Mary to think about eral tall buildings came into view. making money in this way. 2.A1 is a person who knows the law 2.Woodwork is an (option)subject and will speak for someone in court. in our school this semester. 3.To some degree,he is not accepted by other 3.You'd better not get angry with him about his people of his (一代人). (ignore). 4.Since cosplay focuses on the similarity to 4.We have the greatest respect Mo the (角色)，much attention is paid Yan respect of his winning the to high-quality costumes(服装)and role Nobel Prize in literature. playing. 5.The little boy showed his great talent 5.The role will be the biggest challenge of his painting and we all believe he would acting (事业) become a (talent)artist. 6.It is reasonable(合情理的)to (假 6.This is the best approach to (fin- that the economy will continue to im- ish)the work ahead of time. prove in the next year. 7.Jogging is assumed (be)one of 7.As a leading(一流的)expert in this field,he the best ways to keep fit. was invited to give some (专业的) 8. (drive)by a strong desire for ad- advice. venture(冒险)，he left home and started to 8.Exercising r travel around in his early twenties. along with balanced 9.She devoted herself diets benefits our health in the long term. (entire)to her research and was respected by others. 9.The (责任)of an artist is to cre 10.I had great difficulty finding the ate artworks to meet people's spiritual needs. (suit)food on the menu in that restau- 10.After a while,she (道歉)for the rant. way she behaved at the beginning. 曼快乐假期 S0M-= Ⅲ.选词填空 V.基础语法练（复习时态） be proud of,turn to,aim at,a series of,in 单句语法填空 surprise,in the lead,in the end,take one's l.The median(中位数的)age of an Ameri advice can in 1950 (be)30-today 1.What he said is right so you should it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by2050. 2.It's hard work but if you hang on you'll 2.Now my dream (be)to open a ca- succeed fe.Though it may appear simple,it 3.The government has taken (require)a lot of ideas and efforts. measures to improve the air quality. 3.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family 4.They were and the finish line members often (gather)together was close. to share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy 5.When she heard the news,she screamed moon cakes. 4.My dad thinks I should take the offer now. 6.The person on my left me But at the moment,school and whispered“Not another speech!” (come)first. 7.Li Hua himself for winning 5.1 the first prize. (read)half of the English no- 8.The new marketing project vel,and I'll try to finish it at the weekend. changing the way people look at frozen food. 6.In the last few years,China V.根据提示补全句子 (make)great achievements in environmen- 1. Susan got tal protection. more and more nervous.(with复合结构) 7.Fast food (be)full of fat and 随着婚礼日期的临近，苏珊越来越紧张。 salt;by eating more fast food people will 2.The chair in the hall get more salt and fat than they need in their (主语+be+adj.+todo) diet. 大厅里的那把椅子坐上去很舒适。 8.-I thought I had reminded you to take out of famous his the rubbish. torical figures..(there be句型) -Oh,I forgot.I (do)it 那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。 right now. 4.Tom was late for work this morning. 9.This song sounds very pleasant.Let's go (that's because) upstairs and see who (sing). 汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他错 10.-Tom is in hospital now.He broke his 过了早班车。 arm. 5.He since he -Oh,I (not know).I will visit was scolded by the teacher.(现在完成时) him this afternoon. 自从被老师批评后他再也没有迟到过。 No.3素养提升 感与知 I.阅读理解 The father asked his son,“What is that?'” A The son replied,“That is a crow..” An 80-year-old man was sitting on the After a few minutes,the father asked his sofa in his house chatting with his 45-year-old son for the second time,“What is this?” son,Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)landed on their The son said,"Father,I told you just window. now. It's a crow.” 12 三022 高一英语 After a little while,the father asked his 3.We can infer that the father wrote that son the same question for the third time, piece of diary at the age of “What is this?” A.eighty B.three This time,the son said to his father in a C.thirty-eight D.forty-five low and cold tone,“It's a crow,a crow.” 4.The old man brought out the diary,which After a moment,the father yet again he had kept since his son was born,be- asked his son for the fourth time,"What is this?" cause This time the son shouted at his father, A.he forgot what had happened "Why do you keep asking me the same ques- B.he would like his son to read it tion again and again?I have told you already, C.it could remind himself of the past 'IT IS A CROW.Are you unable to under- D.he wanted to find what a crow was stand this?” B A minute later the father went to his One day when I was 5,my mother scol- room and came back with a diary,which he ded(责骂)me for not finishing eating my rice had kept since his son was born.On opening and I got angry.I wanted to play outside and a page,he asked his son to read that page. not to be made to finish eating my rice.When Today my little son aged three was sit- angrily opening the screen door with my foot, ting with me on the sofa when a crow sudden- I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the low- ly landed on the window edge.My son asked er left hand corner of the new screen door. me 23 times what it was,and I replied him 23 But I had no remorse,for I was happy to be times that it was a crow.I hugged him lov- playing in the backyard with my toys. ingly each time he asked me the same ques- Today,I know if my child had done what tion.I didn't feel angry at all,but instead felt I did,I would have scolded my child,and told affection for my son. him about how expensive this new screen door If your parents reach old age,do not look was,and I would have delivered a spanking at them as a burden,but speak to them gen- (打屁股)for it..They never said a word.They tly,and be kind to them.From today say this left the corner of the screen door pushed out, aloud,"I want to see my parents happy forev- creating an opening,a breach(裂缝)in the er.They have cared for me ever since I was a defence against unwanted insects. little child.They have always showered me with love.I will respect and take care of my For years,every time I saw that corner of old parents in the best way no matter how the screen,it would constantly make me think they behave.” about my mistake.For years,I knew that eve- 1.The writer mainly intends to ryone in my family would see that hole and re- A.tell us the function of a diary member who did it.For years,every time I B.call on us to love our parents saw a fly buzzing(嗡嗡)in the kitchen,I C.teach us what a crow is would wonder if it came in through the hole D.introduce a pair of son and father 2.The underlined word“affection”probably that I had created with my angry foot.I would means“ wonder if my family members were thinking A.puzzlement B.hatred(仇恨) the same thing,silently blaming me every C.worry D.love time a flying insect entered our home,making 13 壁快乐假期 S0M-= life more terrible for us all.My parents taught and attend social 2. (activity)we me a valuable lesson,one that a spanking or have no interest 3. We always find stern(严厉的)words perhaps could not de- ourselves living our lives in the way that plea- liver.Their silent punishment for what I had ses and impresses others instead of being our- done delivered a hundred stern messages to selves.In fact,most of us only think about me.Above all,it has helped me become a more pa- 4. (we)a little,and 5. tient person and not burst out so easily. (rare)give ourselves a second thought,as a result 5.What did his parents do when the author of 6. we often end up feeling unhap- damaged the door? py and out of place. A.Gave him a spanking. In view of this,it's time to think about B.Left the door unrepaired. ourselves,our own family,and start creating a C.Scolded him for what he had done. future 7. (base)on our own likes D.Told him how expensive it was. and dislikes.8. think it over next 6.What does the underlined word“remorse'” time when we are required to work overtime. in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? Trying to be a loving parent or good friend A.Regret. B.Hurt. 9. (be)very likely to give us far C.Feel. D.Notice. more 10. (please)and a feeling of 7.The experience may cause the author security,connection and belonging. A.to hide his anger from others Ⅲ.话题微写作（人物介绍类） B.not to go against his parents'will 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边 C.to have a better control of himself 值得尊敬的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容 D.not to make mistakes in the future 包括： 8.What is the main idea of this text? 1.人物简介； A.Adults should ignore their children's bad 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 behaviour. 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇80词左右的 B.Parents are the best teachers of their 短文； children. 2.尽量使用本单元知识点； C.What is the best way to become a more 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 patient person. The Person I Respect D.Silent punishment may have a better There are many respectable people effect on educating people. around us.For me, Ⅱ.语法填空 Many times we spare no effort at work, (offer)hours of overtime by ig noring our family life.We spend time with people who we have nothing in common with,三a0022-.-. 15.A[根据语境可知，虽然网上购物有时可以让我们的生活 便捷一，点，但是去实体店购物可以帮助我们交朋友和他人建 立可贵的“联系”。] 假期作业3 基础知识一写与背 I,跟踪训练 1.I am Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. 2.This is something you should keep in mind. 3.They are foreign teachers from America. 4.He looks very happy today. 5.His hobby is playing football. 6.The truth is that he has never been abroad. II.,1.approach 2.chat 3.focus 4.career 5.respect 6.ignore 7.suit 8.talent 9.nowadays 10.aim 二、1.n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物：角色2.n.职业3.n. 律师4.n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕5.n.一代人 6.n.记忆，回忆7.n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的 问题8.n.(报纸或杂志的)特写9.n.总结，概要10.n.奖 牌，勋章 1.assume;assumption 2.professional;profession 3.regularly;regular;irregular 4.responsible;responsibility 5.apologise;apology 6.strength;strengthen;strong 7.ad- mire;admirable;admiration 8.judge;judgment Ill.1.settle for 2.in the lead 3.in the end 4.be proud of 5.求助于…6.处于困境中7.偶尔，有时 8.不再 IV.1.you were in a similar situation to you son 2.kept her slim and fit 3.she had come 4.his decision was easy to explain 5.aiming for a medal 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.approached 2.lawyer 3.generation 4.character 5.career 6.assume 7.professional 8.regularly 9.responsibility 10.apologised Il.1.It 2.optional 3.ignorance 4.for;with 5.for;talent- ed 6.finishing 7.to be 8.Driven 9.entirely 10.suitable lll.1.take his advice 2.in the end 3.a series of 4.in the lead 5.in surprise 6.turned to 7.was proud of 8.aims at IV.1.With the wedding day approaching 2.is comfortable to sit on 3.There stand many stone sculptures 4.That is because he missed the early bus 5.has never come late again V.1.was 2.is;requires 3.gather 4.comes 5.have read 6.has made 7.is 8.will do 9.is singing 10.didn't know 素养提升—感与知 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过父子二人 面对同一件事的不同态度，反映了父母对孩子无限的耐心和无 私的爱，同时也提醒年轻人要尊重父母、体谅父母，不要嫌他们 罗唆，不要对他们的话感到不耐烦。 富一英语的) l,B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中If your parents reach old age,do not look at them as a burden,but speak to them gently,and be kind to them,可知，如果你的父母老了，不要 把他们当作负担，而是要温柔地和他们说话，对他们好。因 此可以推断出，作者主要想呼吁我们爱我们的父母。] 2.D[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I didn't feel angry at all,but instead felt affection for my son.(每次他问我同 样的问题，我都充满爱意地拥抱他。我一，点也不生气，反而 很喜欢我的儿子。)此处but instead表示转折，故画线词和 angry的意思相反，表示“喜爱”。故选D项。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中An80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house chatting with his 45-year-old son.及倒数第二段中Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge.可知，80-45+3=38，故父亲在三十八岁 时写了那篇日记。] 4.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page,.可知，老人拿出了日记， 这是他从儿子出生起就一直保存着的，因为他想让儿子 读它。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候 因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气踢坏了纱门，父母没有 修理纱门，任由纱门上留下一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等昆虫穿 过它进入厨房。数年来，这种无声的惩蜀令作者一直感到内 疚，最终帮助作者成为一个更加有自控能力的人。 5.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They left the cor ner of the screen door pushed out,creating an opening,a breach in the defence against unwanted insects..”可知，作者 踢坏了纱门，留下了一道裂缝，他的父母没有修理。故选 B项。] 6.A[词义猜测题。画线词所在句上文讲述“我”很生气，把 纱门踢坏了，下文讲述“我”很高兴地在后院玩玩具，因此推 断当时作者对于弄坏纱门没有后悔。由此可知remorse意 为“自责；懊悔”。故选A项。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Above all,it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.”可知，这次经历让作者成了一个更有耐心，不轻易发 火的人，也就是能够更好地控制自己的人。故选C项。] 8.D[主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了自己小时候 因为不愿意听从父母的教育而乱发脾气踢坏了纱门，父母没 有修理纱门，任由纱门上留下一道裂缝，不时地有苍蝇等昆 虫穿过它进入厨房。数年来，这种无声的惩罚令作者一直感 到内疚，最终帮助作者成为一个更加有自控能力的人。因此 推断，本文主要讲述无声的惩罚或许能够更好地教育人。故 选D项。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。人们总是为了加班和 所谓的社交活动而忽略自己和家人，作者呼吁大家重视家人 和朋友，关爱自己。 l.offering[本句已有谓语动词spare,且空前无连词，故此处 用非谓语动词作伴随状语，且offer与句子主语之间是逻辑 上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填offering。] 2.activities[activity在此指为达到某一特定目标而进行的活 动，是可数名词，此处泛指不定量的社交活动，应用复数。故 填activities。] 飞受快乐假期 3.in[have interest in..,是固定搭配，意为“对…有兴趣”。 此处“we have no interest3”作定语修饰activities, 被省略的引导词作介词in的宾语。故填in。] 4.ourselves[句意：事实上，我们中的大部分人仅仅考虑我们 自己…主语和宾语指同一人/物，宾语应用反身代词。故 填ourselves。] 5.rarely[此处修饰动词give,应用副词。故填rarely,] 6.which[此处“as a result of6 we often end up feeling unhappy and out of place'”是定语从句，引导词指代前 面的整个主句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词 which.。故填which。] 7.based[此处应用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰a future,且 base与a future之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分 词形式。故填based。.] 8.Therefore/Thus[句意：因此，下一次当我们被要求加班 时，要仔细考虑。本句与上句之间是因果关系，故填There fore/Thus。] 9.is[“Trying to be a loving parent or good friend”是动名词 短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知，此处应用一般 现在时。故填is。门 10.pleasure[句意：努力做一个有爱的家长或者好朋友很可 能会给我们更多的快乐以及一种安全感、关联感和归属感。 gve后接双宾语，其直接宾语应用名词形式。根据语境可 知，pleasure在此处为不可数名词。故填pleasure。.] Ⅲ.[参考范文] The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us.For me,the man I respect most is my father. He is a man of middle height with a weather-beaten face. Serious as he is,he seldom expresses himself,but he always cares about my study and life from all respects.There was a time when I was addicted to the novels.I almost focused on reading the novels every day,but later I was aware that it had a bad impact on my study.I knew I should be responsible for what I did and should apologize to my father.However,my father was not angry at all and took good care of me as if noth- ing had happened.He always calmed me down in his gentle way and encouraged me to leave it behind.Hardly had I thought of what he did for me when I couldn't hold back my tears. My father,like a shining star,shines on my way to suc- cess forever. 假期作业4 基础知识一写与背 工，跟踪训练 1.He gave some beautiful pictures to me. 2.He handed the purse (wallet)to the teacher. 3.She told an interesting story to the students. 4.We will show her handwriting to you. 5.Will you offer this precious opportunity to me? 6.You'd better write a letter to me as soon as you get there. II,-,1.forever 2.familiar 3.deliver 4.maintain 5.enable 6.unusual 7.tend 8.acquire 9.prove 10.passion 11.quality 12.postpone 13.ordinary 14.strike 15.plain 16.scene 17.bitterly 18.personality -.-S0MA□ 二、l.n.历险（经历），奇遇2.0.点击（图标）3.adj.数字的， 数码的4.n.最新消息5.n.格言，谚语，警句 6.n.罪犯7.n.青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩 子)8..小盘，小包9.n.命运，天命10.u.通信11.m.主 张，观点12..拼命干，努力干13.adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的 14.n.伙伴，搭档15.n.气氛，氛围，环境 1.prefer;preference 2.advance;advanced 3.significant- ly;significant;significance 4.inspiring;inspire;inspiration 5.comfort:comfortable 6.patience;patient 7.generosity;generous 8.humour;humorous 9.anxious;anxiety 10.fortune;fortunate;fortunately 11.appointed;appoint;appointment 12.ashamed; shame 13.location;locate 14.surroundings;surround; surrounding IlI.1.lose track of 2.thanks to 3.ought to 4.make one's fortune5.turn up6.社交媒体7.不分良莠一起抛弃 IV.1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters 2.Whatever our hobbies 3.keep in mind that 4.As Aristotle said 5.couldn't have dragged 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.maintaining 2.digital 3.advances 4.prove 5.familiar 6.enables 7.delivered 8.prefer 9.fortune 10.distance 11.scenes 12.personalities Il.1.to discover 2.advanced 3.to 4.to react 5.of 6.significant 7.acquired 8.to 9.Fortunately 10.up ll.1.in advance 2.keep in mind 3.tend to 4.stay in touch with 5.Thanks to 6.prefer to 7.lose track of 8.making their fortune 9.in the distance 10.turn up I.1.What if it rains 2.As you can imagine 3.prefer single to shared rooms 4.ought to have expressed 5.couldn't have been present V.1.that 2.that/which 3.that 4.that/who/whom 5.that 6.As 7.whom 8.that 9.which 10.who 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Bill和Royce是好朋 友。在Bi帮助Royce烧掉田地中的杂草时，发生了火灾，在 关键时刻Bl没有放弃朋友并最终救了他。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Bil和Royce是 30年的好朋友；又由第二段可知，Royce54岁。由此可知， Royce24岁时就和Bil成了好朋友，故选D项。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘I'm stuck,’Royce said.‘Get yourself away！”可推知，油箱爆炸后Royce被因 住了。故选C项。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知当时火势很大， Royce害怕Bill为了救他而陷入险境，故让Bill离开。故选 A项。] 4.D[主旨大意题。本文讲述了Bl在危难关头，不顾自己 的安危，舍命救朋友Royce的故事，该故事诠释了友情的真 谛。A项意为“说和做是截然不同的两回事”；B项意为“大 船要走深水”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”：D项意为“患难见 真情”。故选D项。] 2