新知预览2 SUCCESS-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版 全学年）

三0022 Constant dropping wears away a stone.水谪石芽。 新知预览2 SUCCESS 完成日期： 月 No.1 基础知识一写与背 I.单词分类记 6 [dr'vaut]t.把…献（给）；专 一、写作单词 心于，致力于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 1. [ka'ra(r)]n.职业，事业 →devotion n.奉献；忠诚 2. ['smbl]n.象征，标志 [kan'vrns]vt.说服；使确信，使 3. ['run]ot.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 相信→convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的 4 ['haa(r)]vt.租用 convincing adj..有说服力的，使人信服的 5 [aut'staendin]adj.杰出的， 8 ['nd3ad]adj.受伤的→injure vt. 优秀的 使受伤；损害→injury n.伤，损害 ['ev3rd3]adj.平庸的， 9 ['refr3ns]n.推荐信；谈到，提及→ 普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数 refer vi.谈到；查阅 7. ['noml门adj.正常的，平常的 10. [im'plbi:]n.雇员→employ ut.. 8. [faund]vt.创立，建立 雇用；使用→employer n.雇用者，雇主→ 9. ['entrons]n.进入许可；入口 employment n.职业；雇用，使用 10. ['mkAm]n.收入；受益 Ⅱ.短语双向记 二、拓展单词 1. 提出 y1 [dr't3mrnd]adj.坚定的，坚 退出，脱离；辍学 决的→determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 捐赠，赠送；泄露（秘密） →determination n.决心 热爱；对…有激情 [ko'mitrd]adj.坚定的；尽心 5 有意义；有道理；解释得通 尽力的→commit vl..&.vi.奉献；投人；承 6.apply oneself to 诺；犯（错或罪）→commitment n.投入，忠 7.strive for 诚，奉献；承诺 8.set...apart from [embs]adj.有抱负的，有雄 9.participate in 心的→ambition n.野心，雄心，抱负 10.pay off 4 [a'pri:fotrv]ad.感激的→ap Ⅲ.经典句式记 preciate vt..欣赏；赏识→appreciation n.欣 1.并列连词while表示对比 赏；感激，感谢 He was tired of being regarded as living a ['fo:t/u:n]n.大笔的钱，巨款> successful life,as a person who had every- fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸 thing 运地>unfortunately adv.不幸地 (而很多人一无所有). 83 快乐假期 0M= 2.“no matter十特殊疑问词”引导让步状语 4.so..that..引导结果状语从句 从句 The disease was (是晚期 Call it unhealthy if you want,but that is 的以至于)he had just a couple of months the way I roll, (无论 to live. 它是什么)I'm applying myself to.. 5.强调句型 3.by the time引导时间状语从句 Rowling's first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published, (至2008年黄大年回到中国时)，he yet paradoxically, had been living and working in the UK for (就是这次经历 15 years. 帮助她走向成功) No.2基础技能一 练与悟 I.单词拼写 9.As we all know,Tsinghua University 1.Although he was disabled,he tried to lead (创立)about more than 100 years ago as (正常的)a life as possible. has developed into a world-class university. 2.As a(n) (普通的)student,the 10.She devoted herself to her (事 boy has to work harder to do well in les- )and never married all her life sons. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.The heavy rain lasted two weeks,which 1.The textbooks and dictionaries can be used completely (毁掉)our holiday. 4.Here are four types of part-time jobs that as (refer)books while the mag- provide students with extra azines serve as reading materials. (收入). 2.Race walking shares many fitness benefits 5.He is one of the most (杰出 with running,research shows,while most scientists in the world. likely contributing to fewer (in- 6.Although late for the interview,Jack was jure). (租用)by the company because 3.We have learned a great deal from her the manager thought he was a man to de- (devote)to her work and her will- pend on. ingness to help others. 7.The letter“P”is the (标志)for parking,which means you can park your 4.Some people seem willing to work around car there. the clock in their narrow specialty.But such 8.At the (入口)to the train sta (commit)can also weaken a tion,I came across my old school friend. sense of freedom. 84 三0022 富一葵语 5.The (determine)look on 6.It turned out that the children's efforts his face showed that he had enough confi- when the popcorn was sold out dence in himself. quickly. 6 (fortunate),international so- 7.If you yourself the job in cieties offered their helping hands shortly hand,you'll soon finish it. after the earthquake. 8.Last Saturday,my class the 7.I'm afraid that I can't accept your argu labor practice and it was held in our school ment,for you haven't offered enough vegetable base. (convince)evidence. 9.At last,the editor who can speak English 8.Ten (employ)were praised by really fluently a solution to the president at the meeting yesterday. 9.Mr.Li is so (ambition)that he the problem. won't lose heart in time of difficulty. 10.Only if we make every effort to 10.Tears of (appreciate)welled it,can we win the honor for our school. up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger V.根据提示补全句子 for his help. 1.老师正在准备复习测试题，而学生正在为测 Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 试做准备。(while) come up with;drop out;give away;be pas- The teacher sionate about;make sense;apply oneself to; 1t. strive for;set ..apart from;participate in; 2.我们知道无论我们做了什么，他们都会支持 pay off 我们。(no matter十特殊疑问词) 1.He most of his money to the We knew they would stand by us homeless in the earthquake-stricken area. 2.I have read a lot and have much knowledge 3.杰克从英国回到家中时，他的儿子已经大学 in many fields,which can me 毕业。(by the time引导时间状语从句) many others. from 3.Although I couldn't have a good look at the England,his son temple,it did to me. 4.My friend David fell down near the finish- 4.我们做得如此好以至于被邀请与学生分享 ing line and injured his right leg.As a con- 我们的想法和经验。（so..that..) sequence,he had to We did we were invited to 5.Most successful people I know share our idea and experience with all the very their work. students of our school. 85 人壁快乐假期 0M-= 5.正是在您的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会尽快适 5.I gave up (go)to the theatre 应大学生活。（强调句型） when I moved out of London. 6.The teacher's explanation of the problem firmly believe that I will adapt to the col- was so (confuse)that most of lege life as soon as possible. us couldn't understand. V.基础语法练（动词-ing形式） 7.It is agreed that (read)widely is 用所给动词的适当形式填空 one of the most effective ways to enlarge 1 (lose)three tickets to the folk mu- our vocabulary. sic concert made Ruth so upset. 8.Devoted to (read)the novel,he 2.It won't be any help (learn) didn't notice me coming in. grammar without doing any exercises. 9.The speech you delivered is very interesting 3.Building up a dream team (be) and (encourage). more complex than simply hiring the best 10.I quickly lower myself,ducking(低下头) talent. my head to avoid (look)direct- 4.It's no use (complain)with- ly into his eyes so he doesn't feel chal- out taking action. lenged. No.3素养提升—感与知 I.完形填空 1.A.managed B.afforded Jade lives in Australia,a country famous C.offered D.decided for kangaroos,but not for snow.Yet at 12, 2.A.career B.team she 1 to ski at the North Pole. C.strength D.confidence In spite of the lack of authentic training 3.A.touched B.approached space,Jade still built her 2 at the C.impacted D.attached gym.She ran with giant tyres(大轮胎) 3 4.A.pull B.carry to her waist to feel what it was like to C.push D.stretch 4 a sled(雪橇)across ice.By the 5.A.mature B.ready age of 14,Jade was 5 C.available D.determined The far north is not a blank carpet of soft 6.A.braved B.identified snow,but Jade 6 the tough condi- tions.Even though every part of her body was C.predicted D.improved 7,she never thought of giving up.In 7.A.working B.aching April,2016,Jade made 8 becom- C.bleeding D.rejecting ing the youngest person to ski to the North 8.A.progress B.efforts Pole. C.history D.promises 86 三.022 高一英语 When talking about her 9 she 9.A.hobby B.reward stated that every human body is 10 C.advantage D.adventure whether you are a man or a woman.But when 10.A.complex B.valuable the talk was 11 online,some Inter- C.amazing D.beautiful net bullies(霸凌者)wrote mean(刻薄的) 11.A.delivered B.remarked l2like“Make me a sandwich”,to C.declared D.posted make her feel small. 12.A.comments B.greetings To prove women's place is far beyond the C.concerns D.suggestions 13,Jade and her team pushed on to 13.A.gym B.office the South Pole and made it.Holding a plate C.kitchen D.field with a sandwich,Jade 14 had her photo taken and posted online.She faced the 14.A.unwillingly B.proudly bullies directly,"I made you a sandwich.Now C.secretly D.casually 15 37 days and 600 km to the South 15.A.ski B.cycle Pole,and you can eat it. C.run D.walk Ⅱ.语法填空 Newton.Circumstances changed in1933, The difference between a novelist and a Hitler came to power in Germa- professor is that the former 1. ny.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors (most)uses his extraordinary creative genius of academic institutions 7. (close)to to inspire people's passion by writing novels, him.As 8. consequence,he had to while the latter 2. (pay)more atten- flee Germany.He finally took up a position as tion to academic research.A politician wants a researcher at the Institute for Advanced (found)his own theories and tries Study in Princeton,USA.Einstein was not to come to power.A scientist hopes to make only a genius,but also a very gentle man.He remarkable achievements and have more in- had a thick moustache and long white hair. ventions and patents.Take Albert Einstein for Despite his peculiarities,he 9. (ad- example.He made numerous 4. (contribute)to the world,the most well- mire)by his friends and neighbours whom he known 5. (be)the general theory of encountered.It was on 18 April 1955 10. relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.He Einstein passed away,and the whole earned a doctorate in physics in 1905 and world mourned the great loss of a brilliant sci- gradually became famous as the new Isaac entist三0022- 新知预览2 基础知识一写与背 I.-,1.career 2.symbol 3.ruin 4.hire 5.outstand- ing 6.average 7.normal 8.found 9.entrance 10.in- come =,1.determined 2.committed 3.ambitious 4.appreci- ative 5.fortune 6.devote 7.convince 8.injured 9.reference 10.employee II.1.come up with 2.drop out 3.give away 4.be pas- sionate about5.make sense6.致力于，专注于7.奋斗， 争取8.使与众不同9.参加10.获得回报 IlI.1.while many people had nothing 2.no matter what it is 3.By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008 4.so advanced that 5.it was this experience that helped her to succeed 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.normal 2.average 3.ruined 4.income 5.out- standing 6.hired 7.symbol 8.entrance 9.founded 10.career II.1.reference 2.injuries 3.devotion 4.commitment 5.determined 6.Fortunately 7.convincing 8.employees 9.ambitious 10.appreciation IlI.1.gave away 2.set apart from 3.make sense 4.drop out 5.are passionate about 6.paid off 7.apply to 8.participated in 9.came up with 10.strive for IV.1.is preparing the reviewing quiz,while the students are preparing for 2.no matter what we'd done 3.By the time Jack returned home had graduated from college 4.so well that 5.It is with your generous help that V.1.Losing 2.learning 3.is 4.complaining 5.going 6.confusing 7.reading 8.reading 9.encouraging 10.looking 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好 了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。 l.D[根据后文“to ski at the North Pole'”结合下文她去北 极滑雪，可知Jade决定滑雪去北极，decide to do sth.“决 定做某事”。故选D。] 2.C[根据后文“at the gym”可知Jade去健身房锻炼自己 的力量。故选C。] 3.D[根据上下文“to her waist to feel what it was like to 4 a sled(雪橇)across ice.”可知，为了感受拉雪 橇穿越冰面的感觉，她把巨大的轮胎系在腰上。故 选D。] 一癸语》 4.A[根据后文“a sled across ice”可知指拉雪棍穿越冰 面，pul符合语境。故选A。] 5.B[结合上文描述她的锻炼，可知Jade已经准备好滑雪 去北极了。故选B。] 6.A[根据后文“the tough conditions'”结合but表示转折， 说明虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。故 选A。] 7.B[结合上文“Even though every part of her body was'” 以及上一段中提到感受拉雪撬穿过冰面，可推知Jde的 身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故选B。] 8.C[根据后文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人， 创造了历史。故选C。] 9.D[结合上文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人， 这是她的一次冒险。故选D。] l0.C[根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位 都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识到每 个人的身体都是惊人的，无论男女。故选C。门 ll.D[根据后文“Make me a sandwich'”以及主语“some Internet bullies'”可知此处指网上霸凌者发布的一些刻薄 的评论。故选D。] l2.A[根据后文“like‘Make me a sandwich'”可知一些 网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治（歧视女性）”这样刻薄 的评论，comments符合语境。故选A,] l3.C[根据上文“Make me a sandwich”可知这些霸凌者 说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而Jde用自 己的行动证明了女性的地位远远超过了在厨房做饭。故 选C。] l4.B[根据上文“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it'”可知Jade和地的团队前往南极 并成功了，因此此刻她很自豪。故选B。] l5.A[呼应上文“to ski at the North Pole”指滑雪去南 极。故选A。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伟 大科学家爱因斯坦的贡献以及生平。 1.mostly[考查词性转换。空处应为副词修饰动词“u ses”。故填mostly。] 2.pays[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前“the latter” 指的是前文的“a professor”作主语，所以空处应为谓语动 词。结合本句中其他动词“uses”可知，应为一般现在时。 故填pays,] 3.to found[考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某 事”为固定搭配，动词不定式为宾语。故填to found。] 4.contributions[考查词性转换。make contributions to sth.“为…做贡献”为固定搭配。故填contributions。] 5.being[考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词为“made”, 且无连词，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，且和空前省略的 指代“contribution'”的代词“one”之间为主动关系，故用动 词-ing形式。故填being。.] 6.when[考查定语从句。本句有两个谓语动词 “changed”和“came”,无连接词，所以空处应为连接词。 空前为时间，空后为完整句子，所以空处应为指代先行词 1933,且在定语从句中充当时间状语的when。故填 when。] 7.closed[考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，主句为“主 谓宾宾补”的结构，空处应为形容词作宾补，对宾语“the doors of academic institutions”进行补充说明。形容词表 示状态，表示“门是关闭的”。故填closed。] 8.a[考查冠词。固定搭配as a consequence“因此，结 果”。故填a。] 9,was admired[考查动词的时态和语态。空处应为主句 的谓语动词。结合句意以及空后的“by”可知，谓语动词 应为被动，照应全文时态，应为一般过去时。故填was admired.] 10.that[考查特殊句式。分析句子成分可知，应为强调 句型“It is was.that..”,本句强调的是时间。故填 that。] 新知预览3 基础知识—写与背 I.-1.switch 2.mass 3.decrease 4.blame 5.wrap 6.swallow 7.stuck 8.decade 9.claim 10.sum 1.threat 2.illegally 3.urgent 4.varied 5.endan- gered 6.consumer 7.aware 8.anxious 9.annoyed 10.suit II.1.cut down 2.do one's part 3.die out 4.be at risk 5.set out6.对…做贡献7.与…有关联8.焦虑的 9.例如10.是……的家园 IlI.1.the way we live 2.1,000 times faster than normal 3.keeps the coconut clean 4.stressed out,tired and angry 5.killing at least 247 people 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.blame 2.decreased 3.wrapped 4.stuck 5.sum 6.decades 7.switch 8.swallowed 9.claimed 10.mass II.1.annoyed 2.anxiety 3.consumption 4.awareness 5.endangered 6.Illegally 7.suitable 8.urgency 9.various 10.threaten 00M= Ⅲ.l.do your part 2.set out 3.stressed out 4.cutting down 5.died out 6.(should)be related to 7.is home to 8.for instance 9.contributed to 10.was at risk IV.1.five times bigger than 2.changes the way we live 3.keep children amused for hours 4.Worried about mak- ing mistakes 5.making it much easier V.1.whose 2.who 3.whom 4.which 5.As 6.where 7.which 8.which 9.as 10.which'that 素养提升—感与知 I.[参考范文] Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited? At present,Internet Slang,such as "GG,MM,Xia Mi",has become popular among the teenagers. There are different opinions on Internet Slang.Some students think Internet Slang is vivid,fashionable and full of humor and intelligence.Besides,it makes chatting on the Internet quicker. However,some other students think Internet Slang is hard to understand and not accepted by most people.The words sometimes might make people confused,even resul- ting in misunderstanding. Every coin has two sides.In my opinion,living in the Information Age,if we don't know the Internet Slang,we seem to fall behind the times.It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations. Ⅱ.[参考范文] Paragraph 1: Then we set off for the tidal island.We walked over the sand to the island and started to explore.There was an old ruined church and a few abandoned buildings full of mysteries.Seagulls were flying in the sky,wild flowers blooming by the roadside.On the other side of the island we enjoyed milk and sandwiches,throwing stones into the sea. After a bit,dark clouds covered the sun and it got windy.I said,"I'm cold and I want to go home.We walked back over the island to the beach.But we couldn't find it!It wasn't there any more! Paragraph 2: The tide came in and covered the beach and the water was too deep and cold for me.We were in a dangerous sit- uation.Frightened,I couldn't help crying."Calm down," shouted Alastair."Quick!We have to return before it's too late!Climb on my back quickly."The water was up to her lap,but Alastair was very strong and struggled through the waves with me on her back.We managed to return to the land safely.Later,our parents learned what had happened to us.They were scared and criticized us.We promised not to risk ourselves again. 0