选择性必修第一册 新知预览2 SUCCESS-【快乐假期必刷题】2025年高一英语暑假作业必刷题(北师大版)

2025-07-02
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教辅
山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 作业
知识点 词汇,语法
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.02 MB
发布时间 2025-07-02
更新时间 2025-07-02
作者 山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
品牌系列 快乐假期·高中暑假作业
审核时间 2025-06-16
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

新知预览2 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.一、1.career 2.symbol 3.ruin 4.hire 5.outstandG ing 6.average 7.normal 8.found 9.entrance 10.inG come 二、1.determined 2.committed 3.ambitious 4.appreciG ative 5.fortune 6.devote 7.convince 8.injured 9.reference 10.employee Ⅱ.1.comeupwith 2.dropout 3.giveaway 4.bepasG sionateabout 5.makesense 6.致力于,专注于 7.奋斗, 争取 8.使与众不同 9.参加 10.获得回报 Ⅲ.1.whilemanypeoplehadnothing 2.nomatterwhatit is 3.BythetimeHuangmovedbacktoChinain2008 4.soadvancedthat 5.itwasthisexperiencethathelped hertosucceed 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.1.normal 2.average 3.ruined 4.income 5.outG standing 6.hired 7.symbol 8.entrance 9.founded  10.career Ⅱ.1.reference 2.injuries 3.devotion 4.commitment  5.determined 6.Fortunately 7.convincing 8.employees 9.ambitious 10.appreciation Ⅲ.1.gaveaway 2.set apartfrom 3.makesense 4.dropout 5.are passionateabout 6.paidoff 7.apply to 8.participatedin 9.cameupwith 10.strivefor Ⅳ.1.ispreparingthereviewingquiz,whilethestudentsare preparingfor 2.nomatterwhatwe􀆳ddone 3.Bythetime Jackreturnedhome hadgraduatedfromcolege 4.so welthat 5.Itiswithyourgeneroushelpthat Ⅴ.1.Losing 2.learning 3.is 4.complaining 5.going 6.confusing 7.reading 8.reading 9.encouraging  10.looking 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.[语篇解读]  本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文.文 章 主 要 讲 述 了 Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极,经过两年的训练,她做好 了准备并且创造了历史,成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人. 1.D [根据后文“toskiattheNorthPole”结合下文她去北 极滑雪,可知Jade决定滑雪去北极,decidetodosth.“决 定做某事”.故选 D.] 2.C [根据后文“atthegym”可知Jade去健身房锻炼自己 的力量.故选C.] 3.D [根据上下文“toherwaisttofeelwhatitwasliketo   4  asled(雪橇)acrossice.”可知,为了感受拉雪 橇穿 越 冰 面 的 感 觉,她 把 巨 大 的 轮 胎 系 在 腰 上.故 选 D.] 4.A [根据后文“asledacrossice”可知指拉雪橇穿越冰 面,pul 符合语境.故选 A.] 5.B [结合上文描述她的锻炼,可知Jade已经准备好滑雪 去北极了.故选B.] 6.A [根据后文“thetoughconditions”结合but表示转折, 说明虽 然 条 件 艰 苦,但 是 Jade 还 是 勇 敢 面 对 了.故 选 A.] 7.B [结合上文“Eventhougheverypartofherbodywas” 以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面,可推知Jade的 身体遭受了艰苦锻炼,每个部位都在疼痛.故选B.] 8.C [根据后文“becomingtheyoungestpersontoskito theNorthPole”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人, 创造了历史.故选C.] 9.D [结合上文“becomingtheyoungestpersontoskito theNorthPole”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人, 这是她的一次冒险.故选 D.] 10.C [根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位 都在疼痛,但她还是成功滑雪到了北极,可见她意识到每 个人的身体都是惊人的,无论男女.故选C.] 11.D [根据后文“Makemeasandwich”以及主语“some Internetbulies”可知此处指网上霸凌者发布的一些刻薄 的评论.故选 D.] 12.A [根据后文“like‘Makemeasandwich’”可知一些 网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治(歧视女性)”这样刻薄 的评论,comments符合语境.故选 A.] 13.C [根据上文“Makemeasandwich”可知这些霸凌者 说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭,而Jade用自 己的行动证明了女性的地位远远超过了在厨房做饭.故 选C.] 14.B [根 据 上 文 “Jadeandherteampushedontothe SouthPoleandmadeit”可知Jade和她的团队前往南极 并成功了,因此此刻她很自豪.故选B.] 15.A  [呼应上文“toskiattheNorthPole”指滑雪去南 极.故选 A.] Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了伟 大科学家爱因斯坦的贡献以及生平. 1.mostly [考查词性转换.空处应为副词修饰动词“uG ses”.故填 mostly.] 2.pays [考查动词的时态和主谓一致.空前“thelatter” 指的是前文的“aprofessor”作主语,所以空处应为谓语动 词.结合本句中其他动词“uses”可知,应为一般现在时. 故填pays.] 3.tofound [考查非谓语动词.wanttodosth.“想要做某 事”为固定搭配,动词不定式为宾语.故填tofound.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 901 4.contributions [考查词性转换.makecontributionsto sth.“为􀆺􀆺做贡献”为固定搭配.故填contributions.] 5.being [考查非谓语动词.本句的谓语动词为“made”, 且无连词,所以提示词应为非谓语动词,且和空前省略的 指代“contribution”的代词“one”之间为主动关系,故用动 词Ging形式.故填being.] 6.when  [考 查 定 语 从 句. 本 句 有 两 个 谓 语 动 词 “changed”和“came”,无连接词,所以空处应为连接词. 空前为时间,空后为完整句子,所以空处应为指代先行词 1933,且 在 定 语 从 句 中 充 当 时 间 状 语 的 when.故 填 when.] 7.closed [考查词性转换.分析句子成分可知,主句为“主 谓宾宾补”的结构,空处应为形容词作宾补,对宾语“the doorsofacademicinstitutions”进行补充说明.形容词表 示状态,表示“门是关闭的”.故填closed.] 8.a [考查冠词.固定搭配asaconsequence“因此,结 果”.故填a.] 9.wasadmired  [考查动词的时态和语态.空处应为主句 的谓语动词.结合句意以及空后的“by”可知,谓语动词 应为被动,照应全文 时 态,应 为 一 般 过 去 时.故 填 was admired.] 10.that [考查特殊句式.分析句子成分可知,应为强调 句型“Itis/was...that...”,本 句 强 调 的 是 时 间.故 填 that.] 新知预览3 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.一、1.switch 2.mass 3.decrease 4.blame 5.wrap 6.swalow 7.stuck 8.decade 9.claim 10.sum 二、1.threat 2.ilegaly 3.urgent 4.varied 5.endanG gered 6.consumer 7.aware 8.anxious 9.annoyed  10.suit Ⅱ.1.cutdown 2.doone􀆳spart 3.dieout 4.beatrisk 5.setout 6.对􀆺􀆺做贡献 7.与􀆺􀆺有关联 8.焦虑的 9.例如 10.是􀆺􀆺的家园 Ⅲ.1.thewaywelive 2.1,000timesfasterthannormal  3.keepsthecoconutclean 4.stressedout,tiredandangry  5.kilingatleast247people 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.1.blame 2.decreased 3.wrapped 4.stuck 5.sum 6.decades 7.switch 8.swalowed 9.claimed 10.mass Ⅱ.1.annoyed 2.anxiety 3.consumption 4.awareness 5.endangered 6.Ilegaly 7.suitable 8.urgency 9.various 10.threaten Ⅲ.1.doyourpart 2.setout 3.stressedout 4.cutting down 5.diedout 6.(should)berelatedto 7.ishometo  8.forinstance 9.contributed to 10.wasatrisk Ⅳ.1.fivetimesbiggerthan 2.changesthewaywelive  3.keepchildrenamusedforhours 4.WorriedaboutmakG ingmistakes 5.makingitmucheasier Ⅴ.1.whose 2.who 3.whom 4.which 5.As 6.where 7.which 8.which 9.as 10.which/that 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.[参考范文] ShouldInternetSlangBeProhibited? Atpresent,InternetSlang,suchas“GG,MM,Xia Mi”,hasbecomepopularamongtheteenagers. TherearedifferentopinionsonInternetSlang.Some studentsthinkInternetSlangisvivid,fashionableandful ofhumorandinteligence.Besides,itmakeschattingonthe Internetquicker. However,someotherstudentsthinkInternetSlangis hardtounderstandandnotacceptedbymostpeople.The wordssometimesmightmakepeopleconfused,evenresulG tinginmisunderstanding. Everycoinhastwosides.Inmyopinion,livinginthe InformationAge,ifwedon􀆳tknowtheInternetSlang,we seemtofalbehindthetimes.ItwilbeOKaslongasthese termsareusedcorrectlyinpropersituations. Ⅱ.[参考范文] Paragraph1: Thenwesetoffforthetidalisland.Wewalkedover thesandtotheislandandstartedtoexplore.Therewasan oldruinedchurchandafewabandonedbuildingsful of mysteries.Seagulswereflyinginthesky,wildflowers bloomingbytheroadside.Ontheothersideoftheislandwe enjoyedmilkandsandwiches,throwingstonesintothesea. Afterabit,darkcloudscoveredthesunanditgotwindy.I said,“I􀆳mcoldandIwanttogohome.”Wewalkedback overtheislandtothebeach.Butwecouldn􀆳tfindit! It wasn􀆳tthereanymore! Paragraph2: Thetidecameinandcoveredthebeachandthewater wastoodeepandcoldforme.WewereinadangeroussitG uation.Frightened,Icouldn􀆳thelpcrying.“Calmdown,” shoutedAlastair.“Quick! Wehavetoreturnbeforeit􀆳stoo late! Climbonmybackquickly.”Thewaterwasuptoher lap,butAlastairwasverystrongandstruggledthroughthe waveswithmeonherback.Wemanagedtoreturntothe landsafely.Later,ourparentslearnedwhathadhappened tous.Theywerescaredandcriticizedus.Wepromisednot toriskourselvesagain. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 011 新知预览2 SUCCESS                   No.1 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.单词分类记 一、写作单词 1.    [kə̍rIə(r)]n.职业,事业 2.    [̍sImbl]n.象征,标志 3.    [̍ruːIn]vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏 4.    [̍haIə(r)]vt.租用 5.       [aʊt̍stændI􀱻]adj.杰出的, 优秀的 6.        [̍ævərIdʒ]adj.平庸的, 普通的;平均的n.平均水平;平均数 7.    [̍nɔːml]adj.正常的,平常的 8.    [faʊnd]vt.创立,建立 9.    [̍entrəns]n.进入许可;入口 10.     [̍Inkʌm]n.收入;受益 二、拓展单词 1.      [dI̍tɜːmInd]adj.坚定的,坚 决的→determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心 →determinationn.决心 2.      [kə̍mItId]adj.坚定的;尽心 尽力的→commitvt.&vi.奉献;投入;承 诺;犯(错或罪)→commitmentn.投入,忠 诚,奉献;承诺 3.     [æm̍bIʃəs]adj.有抱负的,有雄 心的→ambitionn.野心,雄心,抱负 4.     [ə̍priːʃətIv]adj.感激的→apG preciatevt.欣赏;赏识→appreciationn.欣 赏;感激,感谢 5.     [̍fɔːtʃuːn]n.大笔的钱,巨款→ fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸 运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地 6.     [dI̍vəʊt]vt.把􀆺􀆺献(给);专 心于,致力于→devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的 →devotionn.奉献;忠诚 7.     [kən̍vIns]vt.说服;使确信,使 相信→convincedadj.确信的,感到信服的 →convincingadj.有说服力的,使人信服的 8.    [̍Indʒəd]adj.受伤的→injurevt. 使受伤;损害→injuryn.伤,损害 9.    [̍refrəns]n.推荐信;谈到,提及→ refervi.谈到;查阅 10.     [Im̍plɔIiː]n.雇员→employvt. 雇用;使用→employern.雇用者,雇主 → employmentn.职业;雇用,使用 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1.      提出 2.    退出,脱离;辍学 3.     捐赠,赠送;泄露(秘密) 4.         热爱;对􀆺􀆺有激情 5.      有意义;有道理;解释得通 6.applyoneselfto         7.strivefor      8.set...apartfrom      9.participatein     10.payoff     Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.并列连词 while表示对比 Hewastiredofbeingregardedaslivinga successfullife,asapersonwhohadeveryG thing                 (而很多人一无所有). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 38 2.“nomatter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语 从句 Calitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatis thewayIrol,         (无论 它是什么)I􀆳mapplyingmyselfto. 3.bythetime引导时间状语从句                      (至2008年黄大年回到中国时),he hadbeenlivingandworkingintheUKfor 15years. 4.so...that...引导结果状语从句 Thediseasewas        (是晚期 的以至于)hehadjustacoupleofmonths tolive. 5.强调句型 Rowling􀆳sfirstnovelwasrejectedby12 publishersbeforeitwasfinalypublished, yetparadoxicaly,                       (就是这次经历 帮助她走向成功). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 No.2 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedtolead as    (正常的)alifeaspossible. 2.Asa(n)    (普通的)student,the boyhastoworkhardertodowelinlesG sons. 3.Theheavyrainlastedtwo weeks,which completely    (毁掉)ourholiday. 4.HerearefourtypesofpartGtimejobsthat providestudentswithextra           (收入). 5.Heisoneofthemost      (杰出 的)scientistsintheworld. 6.Althoughlatefortheinterview,Jackwas     (租用)bythecompanybecause themanagerthoughthewasamantodeG pendon. 7.Theletter“P”isthe    (标志)for parking,which meansyoucanparkyour carthere. 8.Atthe     (入口)tothetrainstaG tion,Icameacrossmyoldschoolfriend. 9.Aswealknow,TsinghuaUniversity     (创立)aboutmorethan100yearsago hasdevelopedintoaworldGclassuniversity. 10.Shedevotedherselftoher    (事 业)andnevermarriedalherlife. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeused as     (refer)bookswhilethemagG azinesserveasreadingmaterials. 2.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefits withrunning,researchshows,whilemost likelycontributingtofewer     (inG jure). 3.Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromher      (devote)toherworkandherwilG ingnesstohelpothers. 4.Somepeopleseem wilingtoworkaround theclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuch       (commit)canalsoweakena senseoffreedom. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 48 5.The       (determine)lookon hisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfiG denceinhimself. 6.      (fortunate),internationalsoG cietiesofferedtheirhelpinghandsshortly aftertheearthquake. 7.I􀆳m afraidthatIcan􀆳tacceptyourarguG ment,foryouhaven􀆳tofferedenough       (convince)evidence. 8.Ten     (employ)werepraisedby thepresidentatthemeetingyesterday. 9.Mr.Liisso     (ambition)thathe won􀆳tloseheartintimeofdifficulty. 10.Tearsof     (appreciate)weled upinhereyesasshethankedthestranger forhishelp. Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 comeupwith;dropout;giveaway;bepasG sionateabout;makesense;applyoneselfto; strivefor;set...apartfrom;participatein; payoff 1.He      mostofhismoneytothe homelessintheearthquakeGstrickenarea. 2.Ihavereadalotandhavemuchknowledge inmanyfields,whichcan       me     manyothers. 3.AlthoughIcouldn􀆳thaveagoodlookatthe temple,itdid      tome. 4.MyfriendDavidfeldownnearthefinishG inglineandinjuredhisrightleg.AsaconG sequence,hehadto    . 5.MostsuccessfulpeopleIknow         very      theirwork. 6.Itturnedoutthatthechildren􀆳sefforts      whenthepopcornwassoldout quickly. 7.Ifyou    yourself    thejobin hand,you􀆳lsoonfinishit. 8.LastSaturday,myclass      the laborpracticeanditwasheldinourschool vegetablebase. 9.Atlast,theeditorwhocanspeakEnglish realyfluently       asolutionto theproblem. 10.Onlyifwemakeeveryefortto      it,canwewinthehonorforourschool. Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 1.老师正在准备复习测试题,而学生正在为测 试做准备.(while) Theteacher                              it. 2.我们知道无论我们做了什么,他们都会支持 我们.(nomatter+特殊疑问词) Weknewtheywouldstandbyus             . 3.杰克从英国回到家中时,他的儿子已经大学 毕业.(bythetime引导时间状语从句)                 from England,hisson        . 4.我们做得如此好以至于被邀请与学生分享 我们的想法和经验.(so...that...) Wedid        wewereinvitedto shareourideaandexperiencewithalthe studentsofourschool. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 58 5.正是在您的慷慨帮助下,我坚信我会尽快适 应大学生活.(强调句型)                  I firmlybelievethatIwiladapttothecolG legelifeassoonaspossible. Ⅴ.基础语法练(动词Ging形式) 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.    (lose)threeticketstothefolkmuG sicconcertmadeRuthsoupset. 2.Itwon􀆳tbeanyhelp      (learn) grammarwithoutdoinganyexercises. 3.Buildingupadreamteam       (be) morecomplexthansimplyhiringthebest talent. 4.It􀆳snouse      (complain)withG outtakingaction. 5.Igaveup         (go)tothetheatre whenImovedoutofLondon. 6.Theteacher􀆳sexplanationoftheproblem wasso     (confuse)thatmostof uscouldn􀆳tunderstand. 7.Itisagreedthat    (read)widelyis oneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlarge ourvocabulary. 8.Devotedto    (read)thenovel,he didn􀆳tnoticemecomingin. 9.Thespeechyoudeliveredisveryinteresting and        (encourage). 10.Iquicklylowermyself,ducking(低下头) myheadtoavoid      (look)directG lyintohiseyessohedoesn􀆳tfeelchalG lenged. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 No.3 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.完形填空 JadelivesinAustralia,acountryfamous forkangaroos,butnotforsnow.Yetat12, she  1  toskiattheNorthPole. Inspiteofthelackofauthentictraining space,Jadestil builther  2   atthe gym.Sheranwithgianttyres(大轮胎)  3   toherwaisttofeelwhatitwasliketo   4   asled (雪橇)acrossice.Bythe ageof14,Jadewas  5  . Thefarnorthisnotablankcarpetofsoft snow,butJade  6  thetoughcondiG tions.Eventhougheverypartofherbodywas   7  ,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.In April,2016,Jademade  8  ,becomG ingtheyoungestpersontoskitotheNorth Pole. 1.A.managed    B.afforded C.offered D.decided 2.A.career B.team C.strength D.confidence 3.A.touched B.approached C.impacted D.attached 4.A.pul B.carry C.push D.stretch 5.A.mature B.ready C.available D.determined 6.A.braved B.identified C.predicted D.improved 7.A.working B.aching C.bleeding D.rejecting 8.A.progress B.efforts C.history D.promises 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 68 Whentalkingabouther  9  ,she statedthateveryhumanbodyis  10  , whetheryouareamanorawoman.Butwhen thetalkwas  11   online,someInterG netbulies(霸凌者)wrotemean (刻薄的)   12  like “Makemeasandwich”,to makeherfeelsmal. Toprovewomen􀆳splaceisfarbeyondthe   13  ,Jadeandherteampushedonto theSouthPoleandmadeit.Holdingaplate withasandwich,Jade   14   hadher phototakenandpostedonline.Shefacedthe buliesdirectly,“Imadeyouasandwich.Now   15  37daysand600kmtotheSouth Pole,andyoucaneatit.” 9.A.hobby B.reward C.advantage D.adventure 10.A.complex B.valuable C.amazing D.beautiful 11.A.delivered B.remarked C.declared D.posted 12.A.comments B.greetings C.concerns D.suggestions 13.A.gym B.office C.kitchen D.field 14.A.unwilingly B.proudly C.secretly D.casualy 15.A.ski B.cycle C.run D.walk 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 Ⅱ.语法填空 Thedifferencebetweenanovelistanda professoristhattheformer1.        (most)useshisextraordinarycreativegenius toinspirepeople􀆳spassionbywritingnovels, whilethelatter2.    (pay)moreattenG tiontoacademicresearch.Apoliticianwants 3.    (found)hisowntheoriesandtries tocometopower.Ascientisthopestomake remarkableachievementsandhavemoreinG ventionsandpatents.TakeAlbertEinsteinfor example.He madenumerous4.        (contribute)tothe world,the most welG known5.     (be)thegeneraltheoryof relativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.He earnedadoctoratein physicsin1905and gradualybecamefamousasthenew Isaac Newton.Circumstances changed in 1933, 6.     HitlercametopowerinGermaG ny.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoors ofacademicinstitutions7.    (close)to him.As8.     consequence,hehadto fleeGermany.Hefinalytookupapositionas aresearcherattheInstitutefor Advanced Studyin Princeton,USA.Einstein wasnot onlyagenius,butalsoaverygentleman.He hadathick moustacheandlongwhitehair. Despitehispeculiarities,he9.     (adG mire)byhisfriendsandneighbourswhomhe encountered.Itwason18April195510.       Einsteinpassedaway,andthewhole worldmournedthegreatlossofabriliantsciG entist. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 78

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