内容正文:
新知预览2 SUCCESS
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [kə̍rIə(r)]n.职业,事业
2. [̍sImbl]n.象征,标志
3. [̍ruːIn]vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏
4. [̍haIə(r)]vt.租用
5. [aʊt̍stændI]adj.杰出
的,优秀的
6. [̍ævərIdʒ]adj.平庸
的,普通的;平均的n.平均水平;平均数
7. [̍nɔːml]adj.正常的,平常的
8. [faʊnd]vt.创立,建立
9. [̍entrəns]n.进入许可;入口
10. [̍Inkʌm]n.收入;受益
二、拓展单词
1. [dI̍tɜːmInd]adj.坚定的,
坚决的→determinevt.决定;确定;下定
决心→determinationn.决心
2. [kə̍mItId]adj.坚定的;尽
心尽力的→commitvt.&vi.奉献;投入;
承诺;犯(错或罪)→commitmentn.投
入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
3. [æm̍bIʃəs]adj.有抱负的,有
雄心的→ambitionn.野心,雄心,抱负
4. [ə̍priːʃətIv]adj.感激的→apG
preciatevt.欣赏;赏识→appreciationn.
欣赏;感激,感谢
5. [̍fɔːtʃuːn]n.大笔的钱,巨款
→fortunateadj.幸 运 的 →fortunately
adv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
6. [dI̍vəʊt]vt.把献(给);
专心于,致力于→devotedadj.忠实的;
深爱的→devotionn.奉献;忠诚
7. [kən̍vIns]vt.说服;使确信,
使相信→convincedadj.确信的,感到信
服的→convincingadj.有说服力的,使人
信服的
8. [̍Indʒəd]adj.受伤的→injure
vt.使受伤;损害→injuryn.伤,损害
9. [̍refrəns]n.推荐信;谈到,提及
→refervi.谈到;查阅
10. [Im̍plɔIiː]n.雇员→employ
vt.雇用;使用→employern.雇用者,雇
主→employmentn.职业;雇用,使用
Ⅱ.短语双向记
1. 提出
2. 退出,脱离;辍学
3. 捐赠,赠送;泄露(秘密)
4. 热爱;对有激情
5. 有意义;有道理;解释得通
6.applyoneselfto
7.strivefor
8.set...apartfrom
9.participatein
10.payoff
Ⅲ.经典句式记
1.并列连词 while表示对比
Hewastiredofbeingregardedasliving
asuccessfullife,asaperson whohad
everything
(而很多人一无所有).
55
2.“nomatter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语
从句
Calitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatis
thewayIrol, (无
论它是什么)Imapplyingmyselfto.
3.bythetime引导时间状语从句
(至2008年黄大年回到中国时),
hehadbeenlivingand workinginthe
UKfor15years.
4.so...that...引导结果状语从句
Thediseasewas (是
晚期的以至于)hehadjustacoupleof
monthstolive.
5.强调句型
Rowlingsfirstnovelwasrejectedby12
publishers beforeit wasfinaly pubG
lished,yetparadoxicaly,
(就是这次经历帮助她走向成功).
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Althoughhewasdisabled,hetriedto
leadas (正常的)alifeasposG
sible.
2.Asa(n) (普通的)student,the
boyhastoworkhardertodowelinlesG
sons.
3.Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks,which
completely (毁掉)ourholiday.
4.HerearefourtypesofpartGtimejobs
thatprovidestudentswithextra
(收入).
5.Heisoneofthemost (杰
出的)scientistsintheworld.
6.Althoughlatefortheinterview,Jack
was (租用)bythecompanybeG
causethe managerthoughthe wasa
mantodependon.
7.Theletter“P”isthe (标志)
forparking,whichmeansyoucanpark
yourcarthere.
8.Atthe (入口)tothetrainstaG
tion,Icameacrossmyoldschoolfriend.
9.Asweal know,Tsinghua University
(创 立)aboutmorethan100
yearsagohasdevelopedintoaworldG
classuniversity.
10.Shedevotedherselftoher (事
业)andnevermarriedalherlife.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbe
usedas (refer)bookswhile
themagazinesserveasreading materiG
als.
2.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefits
withrunning,researchshows,whilemost
likelycontributingtofewer
(injure).
3.Wehavelearnedagreatdealfrom her
(devote)toherworkandher
wilingnesstohelpothers.
4.Somepeopleseem wilingtoworkaround
theclockintheirnarrow specialty.But
such (commit)canalso
weakenasenseoffreedom.
5.The (determine)lookon
hisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconG
fidenceinhimself.
65
6. (fortunate),international
societiesoferedtheirhelpinghandsshortly
aftertheearthquake.
7.ImafraidthatIcantacceptyourarguG
ment,foryou haventofferedenough
(convince)evidence.
8.Ten (employ)werepraisedby
thepresidentatthemeetingyesterday.
9.Mr.Liisso (ambition)that
hewontloseheartintimeofdifficulty.
10.Tearsof (appreciate)
weledupinhereyesasshethankedthe
strangerforhishelp.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
comeupwith;dropout;giveaway;bepasG
sionateabout;makesense;applyoneself
to;strivefor;set ...apartfrom;particiG
patein;payoff
1.He mostofhismoneytothe
homelessintheearthquakeGstrickenarea.
2.IhavereadalotandhavemuchknowlG
edgeinmanyfields,whichcan
me manyothers.
3.AlthoughIcouldnthaveagoodlookat
thetemple,itdid tome.
4.MyfriendDavidfeldownnearthefinG
ishinglineandinjuredhisrightleg.Asa
consequence,hehadto .
5.MostsuccessfulpeopleIknow
very theirwork.
6.Itturnedoutthatthechildrensefforts
whenthepopcornwassoldout
quickly.
7.Ifyou yourself thejob
inhand,youlsoonfinishit.
8.LastSaturday,myclass
thelaborpracticeanditwasheldinour
schoolvegetablebase.
9.Atlast,theeditorwhocanspeakEnglish
realyfluently asolution
totheproblem.
10.Onlyifwemakeeveryeffortto
it,canwewinthehonorforour
school.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.老师正在准备复习测试题,而学生正在
为测试做准备.(while)
Theteacher
it.
2.我们知道无论我们做了什么,他们都会
支持我们.(nomatter+特殊疑问词)
Weknewtheywouldstandbyus
.
3.杰克从英国回到家中时,他的儿子已经
大学毕业.(bythetime引导时间状语
从句)
from England,hisson
.
4.我们做得如此好以至于被邀请与学生分
享我们的想法和经验.(so...that...)
Wedid wewereinvitedto
shareourideaandexperience withal
thestudentsofourschool.
5.正是在您的慷慨帮助下,我坚信我会尽
快适应大学生活.(强调句型)
I
firmlybelievethatIwiladapttothecolG
legelifeassoonaspossible.
75
Ⅴ.基础语法练(动词Ging形式)
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. (lose)threeticketstothefolk
musicconcertmadeRuthsoupset.
2.Itwontbeanyhelp (learn)
grammarwithoutdoinganyexercises.
3.Buildingupadreamteam (be)
morecomplexthan simply hiringthe
besttalent.
4.Itsnouse (complain)
withouttakingaction.
5.Igaveup (go)tothetheatre
whenImovedoutofLondon.
6.Theteachersexplanationoftheproblem
wasso (confuse)thatmost
ofuscouldntunderstand.
7.Itisagreedthat (read)widely
isoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenG
largeourvocabulary.
8.Devotedto (read)thenovel,
hedidntnoticemecomingin.
9.Thespeechyoudeliveredisveryinteresting
and (encourage).
10.Iquicklylowermyself,ducking(低下
头)myheadtoavoid (look)
directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel
chalenged.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.完形填空
JadelivesinAustralia,acountryfaG
mousforkangaroos,butnotforsnow.Yet
at12,she 1 toskiattheNorth
Pole.
InspiteofthelackofauthentictrainG
ingspace,Jadestilbuilther 2 at
thegym.Sheranwithgianttyres(大轮胎)
3 toherwaisttofeelwhatitwas
liketo 4 asled(雪橇)acrossice.
Bytheageof14,Jadewas 5 .
Thefarnorthisnotablankcarpetof
softsnow,butJade 6 thetough
conditions.Eventhougheverypartofher
bodywas 7 ,sheneverthoughtof
givingup.InApril,2016,Jademade 8
,becomingtheyoungestpersontoski
totheNorthPole.
1.A.managed B.afforded
C.offered D.decided
2.A.career B.team
C.strength D.confidence
3.A.touched B.approached
C.impacted D.attached
4.A.pul B.carry
C.push D.stretch
5.A.mature B.ready
C.available D.determined
6.A.braved B.identified
C.predicted D.improved
7.A.working B.aching
C.bleeding D.rejecting
8.A.progress B.efforts
C.history D.promises
85
Whentalkingabouther 9 ,she
statedthateveryhumanbodyis 10 ,
whetheryouareamanorawoman.But
whenthetalk was 11 online,
someInternetbulies(霸凌者)wrotemean
(刻 薄 的) 12 like “Makemea
sandwich”,tomakeherfeelsmal.
Toprovewomensplaceisfarbeyond
the 13 ,Jadeandherteampushed
ontotheSouthPoleandmadeit.Holding
aplatewithasandwich,Jade 14
hadherphototakenandpostedonline.She
facedthebuliesdirectly,“Imadeyoua
sandwich.Now 15 37daysand600
kmtotheSouthPole,andyoucaneatit.”
9.A.hobby B.reward
C.advantage D.adventure
10.A.complex B.valuable
C.amazing D.beautiful
11.A.delivered B.remarked
C.declared D.posted
12.A.comments B.greetings
C.concerns D.suggestions
13.A.gym B.office
C.kitchen D.field
14.A.unwilingly B.proudly
C.secretly D.casualy
15.A.ski B.cycle
C.run D.walk
Ⅱ.语法填空
Thedifferencebetweenanovelistand
aprofessoristhattheformer1.
(most)useshisextraordinarycreativegenG
iustoinspirepeoplespassionbywriting
novels,whilethelatter2. (pay)
moreattentiontoacademicresearch.ApolG
iticianwants3. (found)hisown
theoriesandtriestocometopower.AsciG
entisthopestomakeremarkableachieveG
mentsandhave moreinventionsandpaG
tents.TakeAlbertEinsteinforexample.
Hemadenumerous4. (contribG
ute)tothe world,the mostwelGknown
5. (be)thegeneraltheoryofrelG
ativityandthefamousformulaE=mc2.He
earnedadoctorateinphysicsin1905and
gradualybecamefamousasthenewIsaac
Newton.Circumstanceschangedin1933,
6. HitlercametopowerinGerG
many.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthe
doorsofacademicinstitutions7.
(close)tohim.As8. conseG
quence,hehadtofleeGermany.Hefinaly
tookupapositionasaresearcherattheInG
stituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,
USA.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius,but
alsoaverygentle man.Hehadathick
moustacheandlongwhitehair.Despitehis
peculiarities,he9. (admire)by
hisfriendsandneighbourswhom heenG
countered.Itwason18April195510.
Einsteinpassedaway,andthewhole
worldmournedthegreatlossofabriliant
scientist.
95
第二部分 新知预览1
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.一、1.outgoing 2.grateful 3.lack 4.worthwhile
5.handle 6.upset 7.deadline 8.delay 9.bend
10.behalf
二、1.occasionaly 2.behaviour 3.access 4.preference
5.approval 6.depressed 7.appointment 8.fluency
9.belong 10.defend
Ⅱ.1.addupto 2.forthefirsttime 3.usedto 4.setoff
5.haveaccessto 6.代表某人 7.到目前为止,迄今
为止 8.占据;从事 9.属于 10.和对比
Ⅲ.1.ifonlyIcouldcalhim 2.Thefirstdayhewalked
intomyclass 3.shecouldbelessdirectandmoreenG
couraging 4.notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoythe
viewoutsideherwindow 5.Whenfeelingbadorstressed
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.handled 2.lacked 3.worthwhile 4.upset
5.deadline 6.outgoing 7.behalf 8.grateful 9.delayed
10.bent
Ⅱ.1.belongings 2.appointment 3.fluently 4.behavG
iour 5.approval 6.defence 7.depression 8.OccaG
sionaly 9.preference 10.accessible
Ⅲ.1.forthefirsttime 2.onbehalfof 3.addedupto
4.sofar 5.belongingto 6.takeup 7.haveaccessto
8.usedto 9.Incontrastto 10.setoff
Ⅳ.1.Ifonlyyouhadtakenmyadvice 2.Thefirstdayhe
walkedinto Mr.Rowesclassroom 3.wishyoucould
makegreatprogressinyourstudy 4.haveIexperienced
5.Ifinterested
Ⅴ.1.hadleft 2.came 3.hadbroken 4.hadgraduated
5.hadintended 6.hadbeenpublished 7.opened
8.worked is 9.hadhad 10.hadfinished
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了人
与动物是关系紧密的朋友.并且列举了猫、狗、马、大象
等动物对人类所做的贡献,他们是人类可靠的朋友.
1.C [推理判断题.根据第一段“MansrelationwithaniG
malsisveryold.TheycanbetracedbacktothebeginG
ningofcivilization.Manisthebestcreationandmeasure
ofalthings.However,hiskinshipwithanimalsiswel
established.Darwinbelievedthatmanhasevolvedfrom
monkeys.Thus,theyareourancestors.”可知,这里 是
为了引用达尔文的话例证人与动物关系亲密.故选 C.]
2.D [词义猜测题.根据第二段三、四句可知,这里是说
动物与人类关系友好,他们与人类永远不会敌对,与agG
gressive“好斗的,挑衅的”词义相近.故选 D.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第四段第一句可知,马因为准确
的路感而闻名,可推知,马可以找到回家的路,因为他们
的方向感良好.故选 C.]
4.A [文章出处题.根据文章第二段第一句及最后一段
“Realy,theseanimalsaregreatandreliablefriendsof
ours,without whichlife would havelosthalfofits
charmandusefulness.”可知,文章主要讲述了人和动物
之间的友谊是可靠的,所以文章很有可能来自网络、课
本或者杂志,不可能是出自一本科幻小说上.故选 A.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了人
们在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法.
1.E [结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法,故可知
本空起承上启下作用,应选 E.这些技巧可以帮助你迅
速地把一些陌生人变成朋友.]
2.C [结合下文“Forexample,someonewhodoesalotof
sportsmay makefriends withthose whoalsorunor
swimalot.”可知人们会和自己有相似兴趣的人做朋友,
故C项符合上下文语境.人们经常待在一起,因为他们
有相似的兴趣.]
3.D [根据下文“Ifyouthinkthatyouwilsaysomething
thatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingand
justnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.”可知要对他人友
好,不要说一些让别人感到难过的话.故D项符合上下
文语境.记住要对你在新学校遇到的人要友好.]
4.A [结合本段内容可知抬起头勇敢与他人交流,介绍
自我,面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信,相信自己.]
5.F [结合上文“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,
andsodootherpeople.”可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招
呼,不要只是简单的“嘿”,这 样 别 人 可 能 认 为 你 不 礼
貌,会生气.故F项符合上下文语境.如果你每次一开
始就只说“嘿”,人们可能会生气.]
新知预览2
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.一、1.career 2.symbol 3.ruin 4.hire 5.outstandG
ing 6.average 7.normal 8.found 9.entrance 10.inG
come
二、1.determined 2.committed 3.ambitious 4.appreciG
ative 5.fortune 6.devote 7.convince 8.injured
9.reference 10.employee
Ⅱ.1.comeupwith 2.dropout 3.giveaway 4.bepasG
sionateabout 5.makesense 6.致力于,专注于
7.奋斗,争取 8.使与众不同 9.参加 10.获得回报
Ⅲ.1.whilemanypeoplehadnothing 2.nomatterwhatit
is 3.BythetimeHuangmovedbacktoChinain2008
4.soadvancedthat 5.itwasthisexperiencethathelped
hertosucceed
96
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.normal 2.average 3.ruined 4.income 5.outG
standing 6.hired 7.symbol 8.entrance 9.founded
10.career
Ⅱ.1.reference 2.injuries 3.devotion 4.commitment
5.determined 6.Fortunately 7.convincing 8.employG
ees 9.ambitious 10.appreciation
Ⅲ.1.gaveaway 2.set apartfrom 3.makesense
4.dropout 5.are passionateabout 6.paidoff 7.apG
ply to 8.participatedin 9.cameup with 10.
strivefor
Ⅳ.1.ispreparingthereviewingquiz,whilethestudentsare
preparingfor 2.no matterwhatweddone 3.Bythe
timeJackreturnedhome hadgraduatedfromcolege
4.sowelthat 5.Itiswithyourgeneroushelpthat
Ⅴ.1.Losing 2.learning 3.is 4.complaining 5.going
6.confusing 7.reading 8.reading 9.encouraging
10.looking
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文.文 章 主 要 讲 述 了
Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极,经过两年的训练,她做好
了准备并且创造了历史,成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人.
1.D [根据后文“toskiattheNorthPole”结合下文她去
北极滑雪,可知Jade决定滑雪去北极,decidetodosth.
“决定做某事”.故选 D.]
2.C [根据后文“atthegym”可知Jade去健身房锻炼自
己的力量.故选 C.]
3.D [根据上下文“toherwaisttofeelwhatitwasliketo
4 asled(雪橇)acrossice.”可知,为了感受拉
雪橇穿越 冰 面 的 感 觉,她 把 巨 大 的 轮 胎 系 在 腰 上.故
选 D.]
4.A [根据后文“asledacrossice”可知指拉雪橇穿越冰
面,pul 符合语境.故选 A.]
5.B [结合上文描述她的锻炼,可知Jade已经准备好滑
雪去北极了.故选B.]
6.A [根据后文“thetoughconditions”结合 but表示转
折,说明虽然条件艰苦,但是Jade还是勇敢面对了.故
选 A.]
7.B [结 合 上 文 “Eventhougheverypartofherbody
was”以及上 一 段 中 提 到 感 受 拉 雪 橇 穿 过 冰 面,可 推 知
Jade的身体 遭 受 了 艰 苦 锻 炼,每 个 部 位 都 在 疼 痛.故
选B.]
8.C [根据后文“becomingtheyoungestpersontoskito
theNorthPole”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人,
创造了历史.故选 C.]
9.D [结合上文“becomingtheyoungestpersontoskito
theNorthPole”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人,
这是她的一次冒险.故选 D.]
10.C [根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部
位都在疼痛,但她还是成功滑雪到了北极,可见她意识
到每个人的身体都是惊人的,无论男女.故选 C.]
11.D [根据后文“Makemeasandwich”以及主语“some
Internetbulies”可知此处指网上霸凌者发布的一些刻薄
的评论.故选 D.]
12.A [根据后文“like‘Makemeasandwich’”可知一些
网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治(歧视女性)”这样刻
薄的评论,comments符合语境.故选 A.]
13.C [根据上文“Makemeasandwich”可知这些霸凌者
说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭,而Jade用自
己的行动 证 明 了 女 性 的 地 位 远 远 超 过 了 在 厨 房 做 饭.
故选 C.]
14.B [根 据 上 文 “Jadeandherteampushedontothe
SouthPoleandmadeit”可知Jade和她的团队前往南极
并成功了,因此此刻她很自豪.故选B.]
15.A [呼应上文“toskiattheNorthPole”指滑雪去南
极.故选 A.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了伟
大科学家爱因斯坦的贡献以及生平.
1.mostly [考 查 词 性 转 换.空 处 应 为 副 词 修 饰 动 词
“uses”.故填 mostly.]
2.pays [考查动词的时态和主谓一致.空前“thelatter”
指的是前文的“aprofessor”作主语,所以空处应为谓语
动词.结合本句中其他动词“uses”可知,应为一般现在
时.故填pays.]
3.tofound [考查非谓语动词.wanttodosth.“想要做某
事”为固定搭配,动词不定式为宾语.故填tofound.]
4.contributions [考 查 词 性 转 换.makecontributionsto
sth.“为做贡献”为固定搭配.故填contributions.]
5.being [考查非谓语动词.本句的谓语动词为“made”,
且无连词,所以提示词应为非谓语动词,且和空前省略
的指代“contribution”的代词“one”之间为主动关系,故
用动词Ging形式.故填being.]
6.when [考 查 定 语 从 句. 本 句 有 两 个 谓 语 动 词
“changed”和“came”,无连接词,所以空处应为 连 接 词.
空前为时间,空后为完整句子,所以空处应为指代先行
词1933,且在定语从句中充当时间状语的 when.故填
when.]
7.closed [考 查 词 性 转 换.分 析 句 子 成 分 可 知,主 句 为
“主谓宾宾补”的结构,空处应为形容词作宾补,对宾语
“thedoorsofacademicinstitutions”进行补充说明.形容
词表示状态,表示“门是关闭的”.故填closed.]
8.a [考 查 冠 词.固 定 搭 配 asaconsequence“因 此,结
果”.故填a.]
9.wasadmired [考查动词的时态和语态.空处应为主
句的谓语动词.结合句意以及空后的“by”可知,谓语动
词应为被动,照应全文时态,应为一般过去时.故填 was
admired.]
10.that [考查特殊句式.分析句子成分可知,应为强调
句型“Itis/was...that...”,本 句 强 调 的 是 时 间.故 填
that.]
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