新知预览1 RELATIONSHIPS-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版 全学年）

快乐假期 第二部分 青春须早为一新知预览 选择性必修第一册 Little by little and bit by bit.坚持就是胜利。 新知预览1 RELATIONSHIPS 完成日期： 日 No.1基础知识一 写与背 单词分类记 6. [dr'prest].adj.沮丧的，忧愁的 一、写作单词 →depress v.(使)沮丧，忧愁→depression ['autgoum]adj.外向的，好交 n.沮丧，忧愁 际的 ['porntmant]n.约定；约会→ 2 ['grertfl]adj.感激的，感谢的 appoint.约定；约会；任命；委派 [lek]vt.&.vi.缺乏 8 ['flu:onsi门n.熟练，流利→fluent [w30'wail]adj.值得做的；重要 adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利 的；有益的 地；流畅地 ['haendl门t.处理（难题）；应付（局面） 9 [br'1lpn]vi.属于→belongings n. 6. [Ap'set]adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱 所属物，财产 的vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 10 [dr'fend]vi.&vt.保护，保卫 7. [C'dedlam]n.截止日期，最后期限 >defence n.防御，保卫 8. [dle]vi.&.vt.推迟，延期 Ⅱ.短语双向记 9. [bend]vi.&.vt.弯腰；俯身 1. 总共是，总计为 10. [br'ha:f]n.代表 2. 初次，第一次 二、拓展单词 3 过去经常，曾经 [ake3nali]adu.偶尔；偶然→ 引爆；动身 occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的→occasion 5 有机会… n.场合；时机；理由；机会 6.on behalf of sb. 2 [b'hervjo(r)]n.行为，举止→ 7.so far behave vi.&vt.表现；举止；行为 8.take up ['aekses]n.进入；接触的机会> 9.belong to accessible adj.易到达的，易接近的 10.in contrast to ['prefrs3ns]n.偏爱；偏好→pre Ⅲ.经典句式记 fer vt..更喜欢 1.if only意为“要是…就好了” 5 ['pru:vl]n.赞许；同意→ap Sometimes I think, (要 prove vt.&vi.批准；赞成，同意 是能打电话就好了)and ask for his opinion! 78 三0022 一英语， 2.the first day引导时间状语从句 4.否定词置于句首引起部分倒装 (他第 When it was charged,she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; 一天走进我的课堂时)，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored... (她一次也没有抬 3.I wish+(that)从句 起头欣赏窗外的景色). 5.状语从句的省略 I really wish (感觉不适或有 (她没那么直接，多一些 压力时)，introverts look inside themselves 鼓励). for energy and motivation. No.2基础技能 练与悟 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Your disagreements can also get 1.When getting off,please check whether (处理)if you put yourselves into each your (belong)are left on the other's shoes. boat. 2.They (缺乏)the skill to communi- 2.As his attention was focused on his home work,he forgot all about their cate with others,so they failed in the com- (appoint). petition. 3.First of all,I'm good at English and I can 3.That is really a feast for eyes and makes speak English (fluent). your journey (值得做的). 4.The child behaved so well in class that the 4.It (使心烦意乱)me that I didn't teacher praised his good (be- know how to get along with my room- have)in front of others. mates. 5.If the Committee decides to approve the ap- 5.It is important that you should hand in your plication, (approve)conditions article before the (截止日期). may be attached. 6.Not only am I (外向的)and ener- 6.Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed in getic but also I am optimistic and enthusiastic. (defend)of his son like an arrow. 7.I'm writing the letter on (代表)of 7.I quite understand your (de- the Student Union with the intention of in- press),since it is quite common for a shy student like you to have difficulty associa- viting you to give us a report. ting with others. 8.I'm (感激的)to you for your pa 8. (occasion),he will show up tience,expertise and genuine concern. for special occasions. 9.Due to the super typhoon,all the flights 9.In the past,I had a (prefer) were (推迟)or cancelled,so the for physics.In other words,I preferred to conference had to be put off. study it. 10.With Jason helping to support its weight, 10.The castle is only (access)to (俯身)back over the table to special people and we ordinary citizens give it somewhere to rest. have no way to it. 79 飞堡快系假期 S00= Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 3.希望这封信中的信息对您有所帮助，衷心祝 add up to;for the first time;used to;set off; 愿您在中国文化的学习上取得长足的进步。 have access to;on behalf of sb.so far;take [I wish+(that)从句] up;belong to;in contrast to I hope the information in this letter is help- ful to you and sincerely 1.As I travelled by myself I on Chinese felt a little frightened,but soon I became culture. relaxed. 4.我以前从未看过如此精彩的展览。（否定词 2.Now I'm writing to express my gratitude to 置于句首引起部分倒装) you my school and myself. Never such a fantastic 3.His entire school education exhibition before. no more than a year. 5.如果有兴趣，你可以访问我们的学校网站并 4.What surprises us all is that the majority of 在线报名。（状语从句的省略） the land has been destroyed you can visit our school 5.The guests are reminded to take everything website and sign up online. them before leaving the V.基础语法练（过去完成时） hotel. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 6.I intended to a part-time job, 1.When I got on the bus,I realized I through which I can have my horizons- (leave)my textbook at home. broadened. 2.When walking down the street,I 7.As technology develops,we can (come)across David,whom I hadn't seen the information swiftly. for years. 8.At one time I go skiing every 3.I arrived at the office in the morning and winter. found that somebody 9 his brother,he was always (break)into the office during the night. considerate towards others. 4.By the time Jack returned home from Eng- gradu- 10.We can early so that we'll have land,his son ate)from college. more time to read and select books. 5.I (intend)to call on you,but Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 I had an unexpected visitor. 1.你要是听了我的劝告就不会在工作中犯这 6.The man said the book (pub- 么多错误了。(if only) lish)several times by the end of last year. you 7.Nina (open)the door and went would not have made so much mistakes in out with her little dog. your work. 8.He once (work)as a teacher for 5 2.第一天走进罗老师的教室，他没有理睬其他 years,but now he (be)a success- 学生，一脸愤怒和烦恼。(the first day引导 ful manager. 时间状语从句) 9.We (have)the car for eight years before we sold it last week. he ignored the other students, 10.By the end of last week,they looking angry and annoyed. (finish)80 percent of the work. 80 三.022 高一英语 No.3素养提升 感与知 I.阅读理解 Similarly,elephants have been great and reli- Man's relation with animals is very old. able friends of mankind from immemorial They can be traced back to the beginning of times.An elephant is very intelligent,brave, civilization.Man is the best creation and faithful and hardworking animal.Being an in- measure of all things.However,his kinship telligent animal,it never forgets both the acts with animals is well established.Darwin be- of kindness and acts of wrongdoing. lieved that man has evolved from monkeys. Donkeys,camels,yaks,bullocks are the Thus,they are our ancestors. beasts of burden.They serve us in a way that The friendship between man and animals none can do.Similarly,the cow is raised for is more reliable and lasting.Man's friendship its milk,dung and hide.In western countries with man may not last long,but it is of per- cow-meat is also eaten with relish(风味佐 manent nature with the domesticated and pet )But in India cow is worshipped by the animals.Domesticated creatures are never un- Hindu as mother and a symbol of holiness, grateful.They will never turn hostile.That's care,affection and innocence.Monkeys are why they have been so useful to mankind and widely used in the discovery of medicines. live in perfect harmony with us. Whenever a new medicine is discovered,it is In western countries cats are very popu- first tried on them. lar as pets,for they kill rats and other ro- Really,these animals are great and relia- dents and make a good constant company. ble friends of ours,without which life would Dogs are kept for protection and safety.They have lost half of its charm and usefulness.We are matchless in faithfulness and loyalty. should always be kind to them. They help in hunting,in rearing sheep and in 1.Why the author mentions Darwin in para- protecting properties.They also help in detec- graph one? ting and tracking thieves and criminals.They A.To illustrate humans have evolved from are trained for many other purposes as well, monkeys. including being good guides and rescuing B.To suggest Darwin was a highly accom- services. plished biologist. Horses are domesticated,for they're C.To imply the relation between man and well-known for their speed,strength,faith- animals is close. fulness and an unerring road sense.They are D.To show the human civilization has a dependable friends both in war and peace. long history. 81 飞婴快乐慑期 0M-= 2.Which of the following has the closest Be friendly to others. meaning to the underlined word“hostile'”? 3 If you think that you will say A.Hospitable. B.Grateful. something that may make them feel sad,do C.Agreeable. D.Aggressive. not say anything and just nod your head if 3.What can we know from the article? they talk to you.Also,remember to be as A.Dogs are domesticated simply to be pets helpful as possible! for people. 4 B.Elephants are so intelligent that they A smile goes a long way.When you walk can't be domesticated. in the halls,don't keep your eyes on the C.Horses can find its way home because of floor.Raise your head and make eye contact their sound sense of direction with other people.If you see someone you know,smile or say“Hi”.Introduce yourself. D.Cows are worshiped in India as well as in Tell them your name and where you're from. western countries. Remember people's names. 4.Where can't we read this passage? You like it when people use your name, A.A science fiction. B.A textbook. and so do other people.5 Besides,ask C.A magazine. D.The Internet. them in a kind way if they have a nickname Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (昵称).You'd be surprised at how often this Tricks(窍门)to make friends at a new school might come in handy. Starting with a new school can be diffi- A.Believe in yourself. cult.Everything seems to be difficult,and you B.Join in after-school activities you like. don't even know where to go for your own C.People often stay together because they classes.Making new friends can be hard,too. have similar interests. 1 D.Remember to be nice to the people you Be yourself. meet at your new school. Never change who you are to try to fit E.These tricks can help you quickly turn in.If some people don't accept you,they're some strangers into friends. not the kind of friends you need.2 For F.People may become angry if you just begin example,someone who does a lot of sports by saying“Hey”each time. may make friends with those who also run or G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom swim a lot. where other people don't notice you! 829.which/that[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，avol unteer club为先行词，指物；后跟定语从句，从句中of fered为谓语动词，him为间接宾语，a chance为直接宾 语，故缺少主语。故填which/that。] 10.to study[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处 表示“某人高兴做某事”，表达为sb.be happy to do sth., 故填to study。] 第二部分新知预览1 基础知识一写与背 I.-1.outgoing 2.grateful 3.lack 4.worthwhile 5.handle 6.upset 7.deadline 8.delay 9.bend 10.behalf 1.occasionally 2.behaviour 3.access 4.preference 5.approval 6.depressed 7.appointment 8.fluency 9.belong 10.defend II.1.add up to 2.for the first time 3.used to 4.set off 5.have access to6.代表某人7.到目前为止，迄今为止 8.占据；从事9.属于10.和…对比 IlI.1.if only I could call him 2.The first day he walked into my class 3.she could be less direct and more encouraging 4.not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window 5.When feeling bad or stressed 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.handled 2.lacked 3.worthwhile 4.upset 5.deadline 6.outgoing 7.behalf 8.grateful 9.delayed 10.bent II.1.belongings 2.appointment 3.fluently 4.behav- iour 5.approval 6.defence 7.depression 8.Occa- sionally 9.preference 10.accessible IlI.1.for the first time 2.on behalf of 3.added up to 4.so far 5.belonging to 6.take up 7.have access to 8.used to 9.In contrast to 10.set off IV.1.If only you had taken my advice 2.The first day he walked into Mr.Rowe's classroom 3.wish you could make great progress in your study 4.have I experienced 5.If interested V.1.had left 2.came 3.had broken 4.had graduated 5.had intended 6.had been published 7.opened 8.worked is 9.had had 10.had finished 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人 与动物是关系紧密的朋友。并且列举了猫、狗、马、大象 等动物对人类所做的贡献，他们是人类可靠的朋友。 -.--000= l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“Man's relation with ani- mals is very old.They can be traced back to the begin- ning of civilization.Man is the best creation and measure of all things.However,his kinship with animals is well established.Darwin believed that man has evolved from monkeys..Thus,they are our ancestors.”可知，这里是为 了引用达尔文的话例证人与动物关系亲密。故选C,] 2.D[词义猜测题。根据第二段三、四句可知，这里是说 动物与人类关系友好，他们与人类永远不会敌对，与ag gressive'“好斗的，挑衅的”词义相近。故选D.] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，马因为准确 的路感而闻名，可推知，马可以找到回家的路，因为他们 的方向感良好。故选C。] 4.A[文章出处题。根据文章第二段第一句及最后一段 "Really,these animals are great and reliable friends of ours,without which life would have lost half of its charm and usefulness.”可知，文章主要讲述了人和动物之间的 友谊是可靠的，所以文章很有可能来自网络、课本或者杂 志，不可能是出自一本科幻小说上。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人 们在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法。 1.E[结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法，故可知 本空起承上启下作用，应选E。这些技巧可以帮助你迅 速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。] 2.C[结合下文“For example,someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim alot.”可知人们会和自己有相似兴趣的人做朋友，故C 项符合上下文语境。人们经常待在一起，因为他们有相 似的兴趣。] 3.D[根据下文“If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad,do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.”可知要对他人友好，不 要说一些让别人感到难过的话。故D项符合上下文语 境。记住要对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。] 4.A[结合本段内容可知抬起头勇敢与他人交流，介绍自 我，面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信，相信自己。] 5.F[结合上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招 呼，不要只是简单的“嘿”，这样别人可能认为你不礼貌， 会生气。故F项符合上下文语境。如果你每次一开始就 只说“嘿”，人们可能会生气。] 08