内容正文:
9.which/that [考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,avolG
unteerclub为先行词,指物;后跟定语从句,从 句 中 ofG
fered为谓语动词,him 为间接宾语,achance为直接宾
语,故缺少主语.故填 which/that.]
10.tostudy [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,此处
表示“某人高兴做某事”,表达为sb.behappytodosth.,
故填tostudy.]
第二部分 新知预览1
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.一、1.outgoing 2.grateful 3.lack 4.worthwhile
5.handle 6.upset 7.deadline 8.delay 9.bend
10.behalf
二、1.occasionaly 2.behaviour 3.access 4.preference
5.approval 6.depressed 7.appointment 8.fluency
9.belong 10.defend
Ⅱ.1.addupto 2.forthefirsttime 3.usedto 4.setoff
5.haveaccessto 6.代表某人 7.到目前为止,迄今为止
8.占据;从事 9.属于 10.和对比
Ⅲ.1.ifonlyIcouldcalhim 2.Thefirstdayhewalked
intomyclass 3.shecouldbelessdirectandmoreencouraging
4.notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideher
window 5.Whenfeelingbadorstressed
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.handled 2.lacked 3.worthwhile 4.upset
5.deadline 6.outgoing 7.behalf 8.grateful 9.delayed
10.bent
Ⅱ.1.belongings 2.appointment 3.fluently 4.behavG
iour 5.approval 6.defence 7.depression 8.OccaG
sionaly 9.preference 10.accessible
Ⅲ.1.forthefirsttime 2.onbehalfof 3.addedupto
4.sofar 5.belongingto 6.takeup 7.haveaccessto
8.usedto 9.Incontrastto 10.setoff
Ⅳ.1.Ifonlyyouhadtakenmyadvice 2.Thefirstdayhe
walkedintoMr.Rowesclassroom 3.wishyoucould
makegreatprogressinyourstudy 4.haveIexperienced
5.Ifinterested
Ⅴ.1.hadleft 2.came 3.hadbroken 4.hadgraduated
5.hadintended 6.hadbeenpublished 7.opened
8.worked is 9.hadhad 10.hadfinished
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了人
与动物是关系紧密的朋友.并且列举了猫、狗、马、大象
等动物对人类所做的贡献,他们是人类可靠的朋友.
1.C [推理判断题.根据第一段“MansrelationwithaniG
malsisveryold.TheycanbetracedbacktothebeginG
ningofcivilization.Manisthebestcreationandmeasure
ofalthings.However,hiskinshipwithanimalsiswel
established.Darwinbelievedthatmanhasevolvedfrom
monkeys.Thus,theyareourancestors.”可知,这里是为
了引用达尔文的话例证人与动物关系亲密.故选C.]
2.D [词义猜测题.根据第二段三、四句可知,这里是说
动物与人类关系友好,他们与人类永远不会敌对,与agG
gressive“好斗的,挑衅的”词义相近.故选 D.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第四段第一句可知,马因为准确
的路感而闻名,可推知,马可以找到回家的路,因为他们
的方向感良好.故选C.]
4.A [文章出处题.根据文章第二段第一句及最后一段
“Realy,theseanimalsaregreatandreliablefriendsof
ours,withoutwhichlifewouldhavelosthalfofitscharm
andusefulness.”可知,文章主要讲述了人和动物之间的
友谊是可靠的,所以文章很有可能来自网络、课本或者杂
志,不可能是出自一本科幻小说上.故选 A.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了人
们在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法.
1.E [结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法,故可知
本空起承上启下作用,应选 E.这些技巧可以帮助你迅
速地把一些陌生人变成朋友.]
2.C [结合下文“Forexample,someonewhodoesalotof
sportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswim
alot.”可知人们会和自己有相似兴趣的人做朋友,故 C
项符合上下文语境.人们经常待在一起,因为他们有相
似的兴趣.]
3.D [根据下文“Ifyouthinkthatyouwilsaysomething
thatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjust
nodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.”可知要对他人友好,不
要说一些让别人感到难过的话.故 D 项符合上下文语
境.记住要对你在新学校遇到的人要友好.]
4.A [结合本段内容可知抬起头勇敢与他人交流,介绍自
我,面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信,相信自己.]
5.F [结合上文“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,
andsodootherpeople.”可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招
呼,不要只是简单的“嘿”,这样别人可能认为你不礼貌,
会生气.故F项符合上下文语境.如果你每次一开始就
只说“嘿”,人们可能会生气.]
801
选择性必修第一册
新知预览1 RELATIONSHIPS
No.1 基础知识———写与背
单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [̍aʊtɡəʊI]adj.外向的,好交
际的
2. [̍ɡreItfl]adj.感激的,感谢的
3. [læk]vt.&vi.缺乏
4. [̩wɜːwaIl]adj.值得做的;重要
的;有益的
5. [̍hændl]vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
6. [ʌp̍set]adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱
的vt.使生气,使心烦意乱
7. [̍dedlaIn]n.截止日期,最后期限
8. [dI̍leI]vi.&vt.推迟,延期
9. [bend]vi.&vt.弯腰;俯身
10. [bI̍hf]n.代表
二、拓展单词
1. [ə̍keIʒnəli]adv.偶尔;偶然→
occasionaladj.偶尔的;偶然的→occasion
n.场合;时机;理由;机会
2. [bI̍heIvjə(r)]n.行为,举止→
behavevi.&vt.表现;举止;行为
3. [̍ækses]n.进入;接触的机会→
accessibleadj.易到达的,易接近的
4. [̍prefrəns]n.偏爱;偏好→preG
fervt.更喜欢
5. [ə̍pruːvl]n.赞许;同意→apG
provevt.&vi.批准;赞成,同意
6. [dI̍prest]adj.沮丧的,忧愁的
→depressv.(使)沮丧,忧愁→depression
n.沮丧,忧愁
7. [ə̍pɔIntmənt]n.约定;约会→
appointv.约定;约会;任命;委派
8. [̍fluːənsi]n.熟练,流利→fluent
adj.流利的;流畅的 →fluentlyadv.流利
地;流畅地
9. [bI̍lɒ]vi.属于→belongingsn.
所属物,财产
10. [dI̍fend]vi.&vt.保护,保卫
→defencen.防御,保卫
Ⅱ.短语双向记
1. 总共是,总计为
2. 初次,第一次
3. 过去经常,曾经
4. 引爆;动身
5. 有机会
6.onbehalfofsb.
7.sofar
8.takeup
9.belongto
10.incontrastto
Ⅲ.经典句式记
1.ifonly意为“要是就好了”
SometimesIthink, (要
是能打电话就好了)andaskforhisopinion!
87
2.thefirstday引导时间状语从句
(他第
一天走进我的课堂时),hewasdragginghis
schoolbagbehindhimandlookingbored...
3.Iwish+(that)从句
Irealywish
(她没那么直接,多一些
鼓励).
4.否定词置于句首引起部分倒装
Whenitwascharged,shejustspenthours
readingaboutherfavouritepopstar;
(她一次也没有抬
起头欣赏窗外的景色).
5.状语从句的省略
(感觉不适或有
压力时),introvertslookinsidethemselves
forenergyandmotivation.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Yourdisagreementscanalsoget
(处 理)ifyou putyourselvesintoeach
othersshoes.
2.They (缺乏)theskiltocommuniG
catewithothers,sotheyfailedinthecomG
petition.
3.Thatisrealyafeastforeyesandmakes
yourjourney (值得做的).
4.It (使心烦意乱)methatIdidnt
know how togetalong with myroomG
mates.
5.Itisimportantthatyoushouldhandinyour
articlebeforethe (截止日期).
6.NotonlyamI (外向的)andenerG
geticbutalsoIamoptimisticandenthusiastic.
7.Imwritingtheletteron (代表)of
theStudentUnionwiththeintentionofinG
vitingyoutogiveusareport.
8.Im (感激的)toyouforyourpaG
tience,expertiseandgenuineconcern.
9.Duetothesupertyphoon,altheflights
were (推迟)orcanceled,sothe
conferencehadtobeputoff.
10.WithJasonhelpingtosupportitsweight,
I (俯身)backoverthetableto
giveitsomewheretorest.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.When getting off,pleasecheck whether
your (belong)areleftonthe
boat.
2.AshisattentionwasfocusedonhishomeG
work,heforgotalabouttheir
(appoint).
3.Firstofal,ImgoodatEnglishandIcan
speakEnglish (fluent).
4.Thechildbehavedsowelinclassthatthe
teacherpraisedhisgood (beG
have)infrontofothers.
5.IftheCommitteedecidestoapprovetheapG
plication, (approve)conditions
maybeattached.
6.Seeingthefiercesnake,herushedin
(defend)ofhissonlikeanarrow.
7.Iquiteunderstandyour (deG
press),sinceitisquitecommonforashy
studentlikeyoutohavedifficultyassociaG
tingwithothers.
8. (occasion),hewilshowup
forspecialoccasions.
9.Inthepast,Ihada (prefer)
forphysics.Inotherwords,Ipreferredto
studyit.
10.Thecastleisonly (access)to
specialpeople and we ordinary citizens
havenowaytoit.
97
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
addupto;forthefirsttime;usedto;setoff;
haveaccessto;onbehalfofsb.;sofar;take
up;belongto;incontrastto
1.AsItraveledbymyself ,I
feltalittlefrightened,butsoonIbecame
relaxed.
2.NowImwritingtoexpressmygratitudeto
you myschoolandmyself.
3.Hisentireschooleducation
nomorethanayear.
4.Whatsurprisesusalisthatthemajorityof
thelandhasbeendestroyed .
5.Theguestsareremindedtotakeeverything
thembeforeleavingthe
hotel.
6.Iintendedto apartGtimejob,
through whichIcan have my horizonsG
broadened.
7.Astechnologydevelops,wecan
theinformationswiftly.
8.AtonetimeI goskingevery
winter.
9. hisbrother,hewasalways
consideratetowardsothers.
10.Wecan earlysothatwelhave
moretimetoreadandselectbooks.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.你要是听了我的劝告就不会在工作中犯这
么多错误了.(ifonly)
,you
wouldnothavemadesomuchmistakesin
yourwork.
2.第一天走进罗老师的教室,他没有理睬其他
学生,一脸愤怒和烦恼.(thefirstday引导
时间状语从句)
,heignoredtheotherstudents,
lookingangryandannoyed.
3.希望这封信中的信息对您有所帮助,衷心祝
愿您在中国文化的学习上取得长足的进步.
[Iwish+(that)从句]
IhopetheinformationinthisletterishelpG
fultoyouandsincerely
onChinese
culture.
4.我以前从未看过如此精彩的展览.(否定词
置于句首引起部分倒装)
Never suchafantastic
exhibitionbefore.
5.如果有兴趣,你可以访问我们的学校网站并
在线报名.(状语从句的省略)
,youcanvisitourschool
websiteandsignuponline.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(过去完成时)
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.WhenIgotonthebus,IrealizedI
(leave)mytextbookathome.
2.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,I
(come)acrossDavid,whomIhadntseen
foryears.
3.Iarrivedattheofficeinthemorningand
foundthat somebody
(break)intotheofficeduringthenight.
4.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngG
land,hisson (graduG
ate)fromcolege.
5.I (intend)tocalonyou,but
Ihadanunexpectedvisitor.
6.Themansaidthebook (pubG
lish)severaltimesbytheendoflastyear.
7.Nina (open)thedoorandwent
outwithherlittledog.
8.Heonce (work)asateacherfor5
years,butnowhe (be)asuccessG
fulmanager.
9.We (have)thecarforeightyears
beforewesolditlastweek.
10.Bytheendoflastweek,they
(finish)80percentofthework.
08
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mansrelationwithanimalsisveryold.
Theycanbetracedbacktothebeginningof
civilization.Man isthe best creation and
measureofalthings.However,hiskinship
withanimalsiswel established.DarwinbeG
lievedthatmanhasevolvedfrom monkeys.
Thus,theyareourancestors.
Thefriendshipbetweenmanandanimals
ismorereliableandlasting.Mansfriendship
withmanmaynotlastlong,butitisofperG
manentnaturewiththedomesticatedandpet
animals.DomesticatedcreaturesareneverunG
grateful.Theywilneverturnhostile.Thats
whytheyhavebeensousefultomankindand
liveinperfectharmonywithus.
InwesterncountriescatsareverypopuG
laraspets,fortheykilratsandotherroG
dentsand makeagoodconstantcompany.
Dogsarekeptforprotectionandsafety.They
are matchlessin faithfulness andloyalty.
Theyhelpinhunting,inrearingsheepandin
protectingproperties.TheyalsohelpindetecG
tingandtrackingthievesandcriminals.They
aretrainedformanyotherpurposesaswel,
including being good guides and rescuing
services.
Horses are domesticated,for theyre
welGknownfortheirspeed,strength,faithG
fulnessandanunerringroadsense.Theyare
dependablefriendsbothin warandpeace.
Similarly,elephantshavebeengreatandreliG
ablefriends of mankind from immemorial
times.Anelephantisveryinteligent,brave,
faithfulandhardworkinganimal.BeinganinG
teligentanimal,itneverforgetsboththeacts
ofkindnessandactsofwrongdoing.
Donkeys,camels,yaks,bulocksarethe
beastsofburden.Theyserveusinawaythat
nonecando.Similarly,thecowisraisedfor
itsmilk,dungandhide.Inwesterncountries
cowGmeatisalsoeaten withrelish(风 味 佐
料).ButinIndiacowisworshippedbythe
Hinduasmotherandasymbolofholiness,
care,affectionandinnocence.Monkeysare
widelyusedinthediscoveryof medicines.
Wheneveranew medicineisdiscovered,itis
firsttriedonthem.
Realy,theseanimalsaregreatandreliaG
blefriendsofours,withoutwhichlifewould
havelosthalfofitscharmandusefulness.We
shouldalwaysbekindtothem.
1.WhytheauthormentionsDarwininparaG
graphone?
A.Toilustratehumanshaveevolvedfrom
monkeys.
B.TosuggestDarwinwasahighlyaccomG
plishedbiologist.
C.Toimplytherelationbetweenmanand
animalsisclose.
D.Toshowthehumancivilizationhasa
longhistory.
18
2.Which ofthefolowing hastheclosest
meaningtotheunderlinedword“hostile”?
A.Hospitable. B.Grateful.
C.Agreeable. D.Aggressive.
3.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?
A.Dogsaredomesticatedsimplytobepets
forpeople.
B.Elephantsaresointeligentthatthey
cantbedomesticated.
C.Horsescanfinditswayhomebecauseof
theirsoundsenseofdirection.
D.CowsareworshipedinIndiaaswelasin
westerncountries.
4.Wherecantwereadthispassage?
A.Asciencefiction. B.Atextbook.
C.Amagazine. D.TheInternet.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Tricks(窍门)tomakefriendsatanewschool
StartingwithanewschoolcanbediffiG
cult.Everythingseemstobedifficult,andyou
dontevenknow wheretogoforyourown
classes.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.
1
Beyourself.
Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofit
in.Ifsomepeopledontacceptyou,theyre
notthekindoffriendsyouneed. 2 For
example,someonewhodoesalotofsports
maymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunor
swimalot.
Befriendlytoothers.
3 Ifyouthinkthatyou wil say
somethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,do
notsayanythingandjustnodyourheadif
theytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeas
helpfulaspossible!
4
Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalk
inthehals,dontkeepyoureyesonthe
floor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact
withotherpeople.Ifyouseesomeoneyou
know,smileorsay“Hi”.Introduceyourself.
Telthemyournameandwhereyourefrom.
Rememberpeoplesnames.
Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,
andsodootherpeople. 5 Besides,ask
theminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname
(昵称).Youdbesurprisedathowoftenthis
mightcomeinhandy.
A.Believeinyourself.
B.JoininafterGschoolactivitiesyoulike.
C.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausethey
havesimilarinterests.
D.Remembertobenicetothepeopleyou
meetatyournewschool.
E.Thesetrickscan helpyouquicklyturn
somestrangersintofriends.
F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbegin
bysaying“Hey”eachtime.
G.Dontsitatthebackoftheclassroom
whereotherpeopledontnoticeyou!
28