内容正文:
第二部分 新知预览1
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.一、1.outgoing 2.grateful 3.lack 4.worthwhile
5.handle 6.upset 7.deadline 8.delay 9.bend
10.behalf
二、1.occasionaly 2.behaviour 3.access 4.preference
5.approval 6.depressed 7.appointment 8.fluency
9.belong 10.defend
Ⅱ.1.addupto 2.forthefirsttime 3.usedto 4.setoff
5.haveaccessto 6.代表某人 7.到目前为止,迄今
为止 8.占据;从事 9.属于 10.和对比
Ⅲ.1.ifonlyIcouldcalhim 2.Thefirstdayhewalked
intomyclass 3.shecouldbelessdirectandmoreenG
couraging 4.notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoythe
viewoutsideherwindow 5.Whenfeelingbadorstressed
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.handled 2.lacked 3.worthwhile 4.upset
5.deadline 6.outgoing 7.behalf 8.grateful 9.delayed
10.bent
Ⅱ.1.belongings 2.appointment 3.fluently 4.behavG
iour 5.approval 6.defence 7.depression 8.OccaG
sionaly 9.preference 10.accessible
Ⅲ.1.forthefirsttime 2.onbehalfof 3.addedupto
4.sofar 5.belongingto 6.takeup 7.haveaccessto
8.usedto 9.Incontrastto 10.setoff
Ⅳ.1.Ifonlyyouhadtakenmyadvice 2.Thefirstdayhe
walkedinto Mr.Rowesclassroom 3.wishyoucould
makegreatprogressinyourstudy 4.haveIexperienced
5.Ifinterested
Ⅴ.1.hadleft 2.came 3.hadbroken 4.hadgraduated
5.hadintended 6.hadbeenpublished 7.opened
8.worked is 9.hadhad 10.hadfinished
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了人
与动物是关系紧密的朋友.并且列举了猫、狗、马、大象
等动物对人类所做的贡献,他们是人类可靠的朋友.
1.C [推理判断题.根据第一段“MansrelationwithaniG
malsisveryold.TheycanbetracedbacktothebeginG
ningofcivilization.Manisthebestcreationandmeasure
ofalthings.However,hiskinshipwithanimalsiswel
established.Darwinbelievedthatmanhasevolvedfrom
monkeys.Thus,theyareourancestors.”可知,这里 是
为了引用达尔文的话例证人与动物关系亲密.故选 C.]
2.D [词义猜测题.根据第二段三、四句可知,这里是说
动物与人类关系友好,他们与人类永远不会敌对,与agG
gressive“好斗的,挑衅的”词义相近.故选 D.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第四段第一句可知,马因为准确
的路感而闻名,可推知,马可以找到回家的路,因为他们
的方向感良好.故选 C.]
4.A [文章出处题.根据文章第二段第一句及最后一段
“Realy,theseanimalsaregreatandreliablefriendsof
ours,without whichlife would havelosthalfofits
charmandusefulness.”可知,文章主要讲述了人和动物
之间的友谊是可靠的,所以文章很有可能来自网络、课
本或者杂志,不可能是出自一本科幻小说上.故选 A.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了人
们在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法.
1.E [结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法,故可知
本空起承上启下作用,应选 E.这些技巧可以帮助你迅
速地把一些陌生人变成朋友.]
2.C [结合下文“Forexample,someonewhodoesalotof
sportsmay makefriends withthose whoalsorunor
swimalot.”可知人们会和自己有相似兴趣的人做朋友,
故C项符合上下文语境.人们经常待在一起,因为他们
有相似的兴趣.]
3.D [根据下文“Ifyouthinkthatyouwilsaysomething
thatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingand
justnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.”可知要对他人友
好,不要说一些让别人感到难过的话.故D项符合上下
文语境.记住要对你在新学校遇到的人要友好.]
4.A [结合本段内容可知抬起头勇敢与他人交流,介绍
自我,面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信,相信自己.]
5.F [结合上文“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,
andsodootherpeople.”可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招
呼,不要只是简单的“嘿”,这 样 别 人 可 能 认 为 你 不 礼
貌,会生气.故F项符合上下文语境.如果你每次一开
始就只说“嘿”,人们可能会生气.]
新知预览2
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.一、1.career 2.symbol 3.ruin 4.hire 5.outstandG
ing 6.average 7.normal 8.found 9.entrance 10.inG
come
二、1.determined 2.committed 3.ambitious 4.appreciG
ative 5.fortune 6.devote 7.convince 8.injured
9.reference 10.employee
Ⅱ.1.comeupwith 2.dropout 3.giveaway 4.bepasG
sionateabout 5.makesense 6.致力于,专注于
7.奋斗,争取 8.使与众不同 9.参加 10.获得回报
Ⅲ.1.whilemanypeoplehadnothing 2.nomatterwhatit
is 3.BythetimeHuangmovedbacktoChinain2008
4.soadvancedthat 5.itwasthisexperiencethathelped
hertosucceed
96
新知预览1 RELATIONSHIPS
No.1 基础知识———写与背
单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [̍aʊtɡəʊI]adj.外向的,好
交际的
2. [̍ɡreItfl]adj.感激的,感谢的
3. [læk]vt.&vi.缺乏
4. [̩wɜːwaIl]adj.值得做的;
重要的;有益的
5. [̍hændl]vt.处理(难题);应付
(局面)
6. [ʌp̍set]adj.烦恼的,心烦意
乱的vt.使生气,使心烦意乱
7. [̍dedlaIn]n.截止日期,最后
期限
8. [dI̍leI]vi.&vt.推迟,延期
9. [bend]vi.&vt.弯腰;俯身
10. [bI̍hf]n.代表
二、拓展单词
1. [ə̍keIʒnəli]adv.偶尔;偶
然→occasionaladj.偶尔的;偶然的→ocG
casionn.场合;时机;理由;机会
2. [bI̍heIvjə(r)]n.行为,举止
→behavevi.&vt.表现;举止;行为
3. [̍ækses]n.进入;接触的机会
→accessibleadj.易到达的,易接近的
4. [̍prefrəns]n.偏爱;偏好→
prefervt.更喜欢
5. [ə̍pruːvl]n.赞许;同意→apG
provevt.&vi.批准;赞成,同意
6. [dI̍prest]adj.沮丧的,忧愁
的→depressv.(使)沮丧,忧愁→depresG
sionn.沮丧,忧愁
7. [ə̍pɔIntmənt]n.约定;约会
→appointv.约定;约会;任命;委派
8. [̍fluːənsi]n.熟练,流利→fluG
entadj.流利的;流畅的→fluentlyadv.
流利地;流畅地
9. [bI̍lɒ]vi.属于→belongings
n.所属物,财产
10. [dI̍fend]vi.&vt.保护,保
卫→defencen.防御,保卫
Ⅱ.短语双向记
1. 总共是,总计为
2. 初次,第一次
3. 过去经常,曾经
4. 引爆;动身
5. 有机会
6.onbehalfofsb.
7.sofar
8.takeup
9.belongto
10.incontrastto
Ⅲ.经典句式记
1.ifonly意为“要是就好了”
SometimesIthink,
(要是能打电话就好了)andaskfor
hisopinion!
2.thefirstday引导时间状语从句
(他 第 一 天 走 进 我 的 课 堂 时),hewas
dragginghisschoolbagbehindhimandlooG
kingbored...
3.Iwish+(that)从句
Irealywish
(她没那么直接,
多一些鼓励).
05
4.否定词置于句首引起部分倒装
Whenit wascharged,shejustspent
hoursreadingaboutherfavouritepopG
star;
(她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色).
5.状语从句的省略
(感觉不适
或 有 压 力 时),introvertslookinside
themselvesforenergyandmotivation.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Yourdisagreementscanalsoget
(处 理)ifyouputyourselvesintoeach
othersshoes.
2.They (缺乏)theskiltocomG
municatewithothers,sotheyfailedin
thecompetition.
3.Thatisrealyafeastforeyesandmakes
yourjourney (值得做的).
4.It (使心 烦 意 乱)methatI
didntknowhowtogetalongwith my
roommates.
5.Itisimportantthatyoushouldhandin
yourarticlebeforethe (截止
日期).
6.NotonlyamI (外向的)and
energeticbutalsoIamoptimisticandenG
thusiastic.
7.Im writingtheletteron (代
表)oftheStudentUnionwiththeintenG
tionofinvitingyoutogiveusareport.
8.Im (感激的)toyouforyour
patience,expertiseandgenuineconcern.
9.Duetothesupertyphoon,altheflights
were (推迟)orcanceled,so
theconferencehadtobeputoff.
10.With Jason helping to supportits
weight,I (俯身)backoverthe
tabletogiveitsomewheretorest.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Whengettingoff,pleasecheckwhether
your (belong)arelefton
theboat.
2.AshisattentionwasfocusedonhishomeG
work,heforgotalabouttheir
(appoint).
3.Firstofal,ImgoodatEnglishandI
canspeakEnglish (fluent).
4.Thechildbehavedsowelinclassthat
theteacherpraisedhisgood
(behave)infrontofothers.
5.IftheCommitteedecidestoapprovethe
application, (approve)condiG
tionsmaybeattached.
6.Seeingthefiercesnake,herushedin
(defend)ofhissonlikean
arrow.
7.Iquiteunderstandyour
(depress),sinceitisquitecommonfora
shystudentlikeyoutohavedifficulty
associatingwithothers.
8. (occasion),hewilshow
upforspecialoccasions.
9.Inthepast,Ihada (preG
fer)forphysics.Inotherwords,IpreG
ferredtostudyit.
10.Thecastleisonly (access)
tospecialpeopleandweordinarycitizens
havenowaytoit.
15
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
addupto;forthefirsttime;usedto;set
off;haveaccessto;onbehalfofsb.;so
far;takeup;belongto;incontrastto
1.AsItraveledbymyself ,
Ifeltalittlefrightened,butsoonIbeG
camerelaxed.
2.NowImwritingtoexpressmygratitude
toyou myschoolandmyG
self.
3.Hisentireschooleducation
nomorethanayear.
4.Whatsurprisesusalisthatthemajorityof
thelandhasbeendestroyed .
5.TheguestsareremindedtotakeeveryG
thing them before
leavingthehotel.
6.Iintendedto apartGtime
job,throughwhichIcanhavemyhoriG
zonsGbroadened.
7.Astechnologydevelops,wecan
theinformationswiftly.
8.AtonetimeI goskingevery
winter.
9. hisbrother,hewasalG
waysconsideratetowardsothers.
10.Wecan earlysothatwel
havemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.你要是听了我的劝告就不会在工作中犯
这么多错误了.(ifonly)
,you
wouldnothavemadesomuchmistakes
inyourwork.
2.第一天走进罗老师的教室,他没有理睬
其他学生,一脸愤怒和烦恼.(thefirst
day引导时间状语从句)
,heignoredtheother
students,lookingangryandannoyed.
3.希望这封信中的信息对您有所帮助,衷
心祝愿您在中国文化的学习上取得长足
的进步.[Iwish+(that)从句]
Ihopetheinformationinthisletteris
helpfultoyouandsincerely
on
Chineseculture.
4.我以前从未看过如此精彩的展览.(否
定词置于句首引起部分倒装)
Never suchafanG
tasticexhibitionbefore.
5.如果有兴趣,你可以访问我们的学校网
站并在线报名.(状语从句的省略)
,youcanvisitourschool
websiteandsignuponline.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(过去完成时)
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.WhenIgotonthebus,IrealizedI
(leave)mytextbookathome.
2.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,I
(come)across David,whom Ihadnt
seenforyears.
3.Iarrivedattheofficeinthemorningand
foundthatsomebody
(break)intotheofficeduringthenight.
4.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefrom
England,hisson
(graduate)fromcolege.
25
5.I (intend)tocalonyou,
butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
6.Themansaidthebook
(publish)severaltimesbytheendoflast
year.
7.Nina (open)thedoorandwent
outwithherlittledog.
8.Heonce (work)asateacher
for5years,butnowhe (be)a
successfulmanager.
9.We (have)thecarforeight
yearsbeforewesolditlastweek.
10.Bytheendoflastweek,they
(finish)80percentofthework.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mansrelation withanimalsisvery
old.TheycanbetracedbacktothebeginG
ningofcivilization.Manisthebestcreation
and measureofal things.However,his
kinship withanimalsiswel established.
Darwinbelievedthatmanhasevolvedfrom
monkeys.Thus,theyareourancestors.
ThefriendshipbetweenmanandaniG
malsis morereliableandlasting.Mans
friendshipwithmanmaynotlastlong,but
itisofpermanentnaturewiththedomestiG
catedandpetanimals.DomesticatedcreaG
turesareneverungrateful.Theywilnever
turnhostile.Thatswhytheyhavebeenso
usefultomankindandliveinperfectharG
monywithus.
InwesterncountriescatsareverypopG
ularaspets,fortheykilratsandotherroG
dentsandmakeagoodconstantcompany.
Dogsarekeptforprotectionandsafety.
TheyarematchlessinfaithfulnessandloyG
alty.They helpin hunting,in rearing
sheepandinprotectingproperties.TheyalG
sohelpindetectingandtrackingthieves
andcriminals.Theyaretrainedformany
otherpurposesas wel,including being
goodguidesandrescuingservices.
Horsesaredomesticated,fortheyre
welGknownfortheirspeed,strength,faithG
fulnessandanunerringroadsense.They
aredependablefriendsbothin warand
peace.Similarly,elephantshavebeengreat
andreliablefriendsofmankindfromimmeG
morialtimes.AnelephantisveryinteliG
gent,brave,faithfulandhardworkinganiG
mal.Beinganinteligentanimal,itnever
forgetsboththeactsofkindnessandacts
ofwrongdoing.
Donkeys,camels,yaks,bulocksare
thebeastsofburden.Theyserveusina
waythatnonecando.Similarly,thecowis
raisedforitsmilk,dungandhide.InwestG
erncountriescowGmeatisalsoeatenwith
relish(风味佐料).ButinIndiacowisworG
shippedbytheHinduasmotherandasymG
bolofholiness,care,affectionandinnoG
cence.MonkeysarewidelyusedinthedisG
coveryofmedicines.WheneveranewmediG
cineisdiscovered,itisfirsttriedonthem.
Realy,theseanimalsaregreatandreG
liablefriendsofours,withoutwhichlife
wouldhavelosthalfofitscharmanduseG
fulness.Weshouldalwaysbekindtothem.
35
1.WhytheauthormentionsDarwininparG
agraphone?
A.Toilustratehumanshaveevolved
frommonkeys.
B.TosuggestDarwinwasahighlyacG
complishedbiologist.
C.Toimplytherelationbetween man
andanimalsisclose.
D.Toshowthehumancivilizationhasa
longhistory.
2.Whichofthefolowinghastheclosest
meaningtotheunderlined word “hosG
tile”?
A.Hospitable. B.Grateful.
C.Agreeable. D.Aggressive.
3.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?
A.Dogsaredomesticatedsimplytobe
petsforpeople.
B.Elephantsaresointeligentthatthey
cantbedomesticated.
C.Horsescanfinditswayhomebecause
oftheirsoundsenseofdirection.
D.CowsareworshipedinIndiaaswel
asinwesterncountries.
4.Wherecantwereadthispassage?
A.Asciencefiction.B.Atextbook.
C.Amagazine. D.TheInternet.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Tricks(窍门)tomakefriendsatanewschool
StartingwithanewschoolcanbedifG
ficult.Everythingseemstobedifficult,and
youdontevenknowwheretogoforyour
ownclasses.Makingnewfriendscanbe
hard,too. 1
Beyourself.
Neverchangewhoyouaretotrytofit
in.Ifsomepeopledontacceptyou,theyre
notthekindoffriendsyouneed. 2 For
example,someonewhodoesalotofsports
maymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorun
orswimalot.
Befriendlytoothers.
3 Ifyouthinkthatyouwilsay
somethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,
donotsayanythingandjustnodyourhead
iftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobe
ashelpfulaspossible!
4
Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyou
walkinthehals,dontkeepyoureyeson
thefloor.Raiseyourheadand makeeye
contactwithotherpeople.IfyouseesomeG
oneyouknow,smileorsay “Hi”.IntroG
duceyourself.Tel them yournameand
whereyourefrom.
Rememberpeoplesnames.
Youlikeit when people use your
name,andsodootherpeople. 5 BeG
sides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhavea
nickname (昵 称).Youdbesurprisedat
howoftenthismightcomeinhandy.
A.Believeinyourself.
B.JoininafterGschoolactivitiesyoulike.
C.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausethey
havesimilarinterests.
D.Remembertobenicetothepeopleyou
meetatyournewschool.
E.Thesetrickscanhelpyouquicklyturn
somestrangersintofriends.
F.PeoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeG
ginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.
G.Dontsitatthebackoftheclassroom
whereotherpeopledontnoticeyou!
45