假期作业13 GREEN LIVING(Ⅱ)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版 全学年）

壁快乐假期 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为 了保护环境，一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公 路边捡垃圾的故事。 1.C[根据句意，是她的“思绪”在她的生活和晚餐计划之 间摇摆不定，故选C。] 2.B[根据前一句，她的思绪正在她的生活和晚餐计划之 间摇摆不定，姐姐的电话“打断”了她的思绪，故选B。] 3.C[句意：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯 瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于 犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。凯瑟琳在NBC上看到了自己 和八个陌生人的身影，故选C。] 4.C[凯瑟琳及同行人在沙漠中捡垃圾的行为，是为了提 高人们的环保意识。raise awareness意为“提高意识”。 故选C。] 5.D[这里强调凯瑟琳等人的行为动机，表示“对环境深深 的爱”，故选D。] 6.A[make a difference“"有影响，有关系”，此处表示“想要 有所作为的愿望”。故选A。] 7.B[他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”，故选B。] 8.D[此题表示“走了0.9英里路”，故选D。] 9.A[有时他们一整天就走了0.9英里路，所以比较缓慢。 故选A。] 10.B[凯瑟琳和戴维将自己经历过的故事告知我们，属于 “分享”，故选B。] 1l.A[根据下文“$850 cash in the desert,.just enough to get her home and back”可知凯瑟琳钱不充足，所以应该 选“担忧”，故选A。」 12.D[句意：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的 信封，里面装着850美元现金。故选D。] 13.B[这里表示“他们的车坏掉了”。故选B。] 14.D[当他们的车抛锚时，有人给他们提供了“帮助”，故 选D。] 15.A[这里表示“怀着清扫公园里所有垃圾的目的，他们 聚到了一起”，with a purpose of意为“带着…目的”，故 选A。] Ⅱ，[参考范文] Dear friends, We are writing this letter to raise your awareness of the need to our planet.You can help simply by participat- ing in the No Bottled Water Campaign Scientific research shows that millions of tons of plastic are used worldwide to make water bottles each year.The plastic can take hundreds of years to break down.So we would like to suggest you taking the following steps. .-S0M 1.Carry your water in a reusable bottle.In this way, you don't need to buy bottled water. 2.If you have to buy a plastic bottled beverage,recycle the bottle after use. 3.Ask your family members and friends to take part in this campaign. Everyone is responsible for making our planet cleaner and better by doing what we can.Let's start now. Student Union 假期作业13 基础知识一写与背 I.1.The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 2.That is why he didn't pass the exam. 3.Xiao Li is no longer what he used to be. 4.What he wants to know is which dress she should buy. 5.What is troubling us is when we can get to know the details. II.-1.poster 2.occur 3.slim 4.overcome 5.former 6,current 7,ordinary 8.therefore 9,destination 10.attitude -1.organiser 2.proposal 3.survival 4.determination 5.disappear 6.official 7.container 8.majority 9.annually 10.pollutant IlI.1.come up with 2.take part (in)3.cut back on 4.to sum up 5.prevent...from...6.be referred to as 7.因为8.关闭9.导致10.变得受…的欢迎 11.作为…而出名12.因为13.为…负责任 IV.1.until a terrible event occurred 2.make her son's dream come true 3.so that someone else could then take it and use it from there 4.more and more cities 5.As the diagram shows 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.slim 2.overcame 3.Therefore 4.occurred 5.or- dinary 6.current 7.attitudes 8.destination II.1.survival 2.proposal 3.officially 4.majority 5.indication 6.annually 7.pollutant 8.flooding 9.container 10.disappearance II.1.came up with 2.Thanks to 3.take responsibility for 4.To sum up 5.take part in 6.contribute to 7.turn off 8.cut back on 9.prevent from 10.as a result of IV.1.makes me do exercise 2.continued to run until 3.is getting cooler and cooler 4.so that you can make full prep- arations for it 5.As is known to us all/As we all know 三0022.-. V.1.n.功能；o.起作用，运转2.v.预订；n.书3.0.学 习；n.书房4.n.散步；0.走5..放慢6.n.中断7.n. 必要8.v.梦想9.0.进球10.v.导致 素养提升—感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位 八岁的男孩Simon Cane为环保做出的实际行动一和爸 爸一起跑步去上学。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade..P.S.8l,in the Bronx..”以及“SoSi mon convinced his parents to start...and other'green' measures..”可知，当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始 学习人类对环境的所有影响，把那些课堂上所学的内容 铭记于心，并且采取“绿色”措施保护环境，这使得他跟他 的同学不同。故选D项。] 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段“As Simon got bigger.· So,most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to school." 以及第三段“But in20l9,when Simon was going into third grade,the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet:running the 1.5 miles to F.S.8l.”可推 知，二年级时Simon Cane主要是坐车去上学。故选 A项。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段“To be honest,I thought he'd blink ()after it got really cold or rainy,but he never did,Jonathan said.”可知，Simon Cane比预料的要 坚强。故选C项。] 4.B[标题归纳题。阅读全文，尤其是根据第一段“When Simon Cane was in the second grade...and really took those classroom lessons to heart'”以及最后一段“Since the start...They soon became known as 'the family that runs to school..’”可知，本文主要讲述八岁的男孩Simon Cane很重视环保，并且为环保做出的实际行动一和爸 爸一起跑步去上学。故选B项。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于 世界各地的这些政府禁令，塑料垃圾正在消失，但仍有许多 工作要做或未做。文章也介绍了世界塑料垃圾的数量和处 理塑料垃圾面临的问题等。 5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Slowly but surely,the world is entering a brighter future as more and more countries follow.But there's still a lot of work to be done一or undone.”可知，解决塑料垃圾问题有很长的路 要走。故选D。] 6.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since the 1950s.·in the environment..”可知，自20世纪50年代以来，约83亿 ×60%≈50亿吨塑料垃圾被排放到环境中。故选B。] 10 富一英语) 7.D[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“While recent studies of...the best way to deal with our environmental stress is through decrease..”可推知，减少塑料垃圾仍然是 处理塑料最好的方法。故选D] 8.A[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“In2020,New York City began to ban.,to introduce this idea.”以及画线词 上文“Back in2o02,Bangladesh became the first country to”和后文“a plastic bag ban”可知，2020年，纽约市开始 禁止塑料袋。但这并不是美国第一个禁止使用塑料袋的 州。事实上，美国甚至不是第一个引入这种想法的国家， 因为早在2002年，孟加拉国就成为第一个实施塑料袋禁 令的国家。故画线词意思是“实施”。故选A。] 假期作业14 基础知识一写与背 I.1.The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. 2.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 3.I have no idea when he will be back. 4.The whole truth came out at last that he was a thief. 5.The fact that sea water can not be used for drinking is known to all. II.-1.approach 2.partner 3.inner 4.unlikely -1.reflect 2.argue 3.assume 4.flexible 5.promote 6.exist 7.ignore 8.impression II.1.take part in 2.in danger 3.be curious about 4.prefer to do sth.5.brush up (on)6.reflect on 7.ar- gue with 8.end up doing 9.work out 10.in short 11.尝试12.在…的心中13.变得流利14.以…为 根据15.以这种方式16.妨碍，挡道 IV.1.while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read 2.find your inner voice difficult to control 3.If not 4.Asking questions 5.It is true that 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.approaches 2.partners 3.geometry 4.favourite 5.data 6.automatic 7.inner 8.unlikely II.1.ignorant 2.impression 3.existence 4.assumption 5.reflection 6.argument 7.ignorance 8.flexibility II.1.based on 2.work out 3.Reflecting on 4.end up 5.in this way 6.attempted to 7.argue with 8.At the heart of 9.brush up on 10.in short IV.1.It is obvious that 2.struggling for our aims 3.while his sister is good at Chinese 4.found himself in a room he didn't recognize 5.If not 05三0022 高一英语， Talents come from diligence and knowledge is gained 假期作业I3 GREEN LIVING) by accumulation.天才源于勤奋，知识在子积票。 完成日期： No.1基础知识 写与背 I.写作句型练 二、拓展单词 (十三)表语从句 1. [o:ganaiza]n.组织者，安排者→ 表语从句在复合句中起表语作用，它位于 organise vt.组织→organization n.组织 主句中的连系动词之后。 [pro'pUzl]n.建议，提议→pro 简单示例 pose ut.建议，提议 1.His suggestion is that we should have a discussion 3 [s3'varvl]n.继续生存，幸存→ 表语（从句） survive u.幸存 about the problem. 2.The problem is [dt3mr'nen]n.决心；毅力 whether he will listen to our advice. →determine vt..决定；确定；下定决心→de 表语（从句） termined adj..坚定的 √跟踪训练 5 [dsa'pa(r)]i.消失，不见→ 1.问题是他能否单独做这件事。 disappearance n.消失 [afl]n.官员，高级职员adj.公 2.那是他考试不及格的原因。 务的；官方的→officially adv.正式地，官 方地 3.小李不再是以前的样子了。 7. [kn'tena(r)]n.容器→contain 4.他想知道的是她应买哪件衣服。 t.包含；容纳 8. [ma'd3 prati]n.大多数→major 5.让我们困扰的是我们什么时候才能知道细节。 adj.主要的vi.主修 9 ['enjuali]adu.每年；一年一度地 Ⅱ.单词分类记 →annual adj.每年的；一年一度的 一、写作单词 10. [ps'lu:tont]n.污染物→pollute ['pausta(r)]n.海报 vt.污染→pollution n.污染 2. [a'k3x(r)]vi.发生 Ⅲ.短语双向记 3. [slim]adj.微小的；苗条的；薄的 1 想出，想到 [1aUv3'kAm]vt.克服（困难）；控制 2 参加 (感情) ['fbma(r)]adj.以前的，从前的 削减，缩减 5 6 ['kAront]adj.当前的，现时的 总之 7. ['odnri]adj.普通的；平常的 5 避免…做… 8. [δeofb:(r)]adu.因此；由此 6. 被称作，被称为 9. [destr'nen]n.目的地；终点 7.due to 10. ['etrtju:d]n.看法；态度 8.turn off 63 k曼快乐暖明 s00-= 9.contribute to 3.so that引导目的状语从句 10.become popular with People would leave the bike in the place 11.be known as where they finished their journey, 12.as a result of (以便其他人能从 13.take responsibility for 那儿继续使用)： V.经典句式记 4.比较级十and+比较级 1.until引导时间状语从句 In China, (越来 Ms Yi had a contented life 越多的城市)have their own“white bike'” (直到发生了一件可怕 programmes. 的事) 5.as引导非限制性定语从句 2.make十宾语+宾语补足语 (如图所示)， So Yi Jiefang decided to the percentage of those who felt that they (让她儿子梦想 needed to help protect the environment is 成真) as high as 96%. No.2基础技能—练与悟 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.In a word,if you insist on exercising,you 1.First aid given at the scene in time can in- are sure to have an attractive figure and crease the victim's chance of stay (苗条的)and healthy. (survive)and a good recovery. 2.She finally (克服)the fear of act- 2.Submit a topic (propose)to your ing in front of audience and gained tremen- history teacher. dous confidence. 3.The election results have still not been 3.Many patients waiting for new organs will die (official)announced. before getting their chance to receive a heart, 4.The (major)of the students have lung or kidney. (因此)，medical sci- been to the Disney Park so far. ence has turned to animal organs. 5.There is a clear (indicate)that the 4.It (产生)to me that I should go economy is improving. to attend a meeting when I was about to go 6.World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated home. 5.The Fox TV singing contest searches for pop (annual)by consumer organiza- stars among (普通的)people.. tions worldwide. 6.She didn't know anything about 7.Sulphur dioxide is a (pollute)and (当前的)TV shows or fashion trends. a major contributor to acid rain. 7.As an important part of society,festivals 8.The heavy rain and (flood)killed reflect people's wishes,beliefs,faiths,and scores of cattle in this village (态度)towards life.. 9.He told us that the important letters were 8.We had intended to arrive at our in a (contain). (目的地)at9o'clock,but we didn't because 10.The (disappear)of the of the traffic jam. wolves had many unexpected results. 64 三022 含一英语的 Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 4.我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你能为此 take part in;to sum up;contribute to;come 做好充分的准备。(so that) up with;prevent...from...;as a result of; I'd like to inform you of some detailed in- cut back on;turn off;take responsibility for; formation thanks to 1.Having discussed the problem all after- 5.众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。(as引导非 noon,they finally a solution 限制性定语从句) to it. in- 2. all the classmates'efforts and terest is the best teacher. teachers'help,we lived the life to the ful- V.基础语法练（构词法：转化） lest,without regrets left. 写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义 3.Who do you trust to our 1.Although my new cellphone has many func- country's defence? tions,it doesn't function well. 4. I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school. 5.Occupied in looking after three children at 2.I have booked my ticket and bought three home,she has no time to the va- books for my sister. rious activities in the club. 6.I am convinced of the importance of hones- 3.My brother is studying for the coming ex- ty,which will building a amination in our father's study. warm and harmonious society. 7.To save energy,do the com- 4.Let's go out for a walk after supper,but puter when you're not using it. don't walk too fast. 8.The fat man was ill,so he determined to meat in his diet. 5.You must slow down a little or you'll make 9.We are making great efforts to yourself ill. the flu virus spreading. 10.All the workers left the company 6.Lily wanted to take a career break in order the poor condition. to have children. V.根据提示补全句子 1.我的妈妈总是要我每天做运动。(make十 7.There is no need for you to get up early to- 宾语十宾语补足语) morrow. My mom always every day. 2.亚瑟继续跑，直到他赶上了他前面的一辆出 8.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot. 租车。(until) Arthur he 9.Who scored the goal? caught a taxi in front of him. 3.天气越来越凉爽。（比较级十and十比较级） 10.The accident resulted in the death of two The weather passengers. 65 墅快乐假期 00-= No.3素养提升一感与知 阅读理解 there today,”he told Simon.“And Simon A said,'Well then we're going to get wet!'He When Simon Cane was in the second took pride in toughing it out,and it became a grade,he began learning about all the ways really fun family routine." humans have an impact on the environment Since the start,Simon has run with his and really took those classroom lessons to dad and their black dog,Lola,and has even heart in a way that set him apart from his inspired his mom,Nicole Sin Quee,to join schoolmates at his elementary school,P.S. in.They soon became known as "the family 81,in the Bronx."He told me we drove too that runs to school'”. much and made too much pollution,"his dad, 1.What makes Simon different from his Jonathan Cane,told Runner's World.So Si- classmates? mon convinced his parents to start hanging A.Washing his clothes by himself. their clothes to dry,taking the stairs instead B.Taking many classes after school. of elevators,and other“green”measures. C.Raising strange questions in class. "For much of kindergarten and first D.Taking green measures to protect the grade I rode my bike to Simon's school with environment. him on the back,”Jonathan said.“We had a 2.How did Simon usually go to school in sec- lot of fun being outdoors.We'd stop to give ond grade? our dog treats and generally enjoyed it.As A.By car. B.By cycling. Simon got bigger,though,it wasn't practical C.By running. D.By school bus. for him to ride on his father's back,but it al- 3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? so didn't make sense to ride together-both A.Simon has trouble with his eyesight. because of safety concerns and because there B.Simon is really stubborn and inflexible. was no place to put away Simon's bike.So, C.Simon is much tougher than expected. most of the time they drove the 1.5 miles to D.Simon didn't get support from his fa school. ther. But in 2019,when Simon was going into 4.What can be the best title for the text? third grade,the 8-year-old came up with a A.The Best Way to Go to School new way to help the planet:running the 1.5 B.Father and Son Run for the Environment miles to P.S.81.And Jonathan promised his C.A Teenager Keeps Running to Inspire Father son he'd join him for as long as he wanted. D.Three Inspiring Running Athletes to "We did a test run one day in August, Protect the Environment and decided to give it a go.To be honest,I 6 thought he'd blink(眨眼)after it got really Catch your reusable bag and kiss your cold or rainy,but he never did,"Jonathan plastic bags goodbye.Plastic waste is on its said.He recalled one day when the weather way out,thanks to these governmental bans was particularly bad."It's really raining out from around the world. 66 三022 高一英语 From Indiana to Maine,governments at country to implement a plastic bag ban.Since all levels in the US are forcing bans and im- then,other countries have followed,introdu- proving recycling.People are shopping smar- cing their own ways to fight with the continu- ter and companies are doing better to ensure ing plastic bags. the protection of our environment.Slowly but 5.What do we know about plastic waste? surely,the world is entering a brighter future A.We have completely cleaned it up. as more and more countries follow.But B.It is hardly increasing all over the world. there's still a lot of work to be done-or un- C.We have done nothing to deal with it. done. D.There is a long way to solve the problem Since the 1950s,researchers say that of it. about more than 8.3 billion tons of plastic has 6.How much plastic waste has been put into been produced.And 60%of that waste has the environment since the 1950s? ended up in the environment.That number A.More than 8.3 billion tons. has increased quickly over the years.For ex- B.About 5 billion tons. ample,it was recorded that the world's plas- C.About 100 million tons. tic production doubled from 1976 (50 million D.Less than 368 million tons. tons)to 1989(100 million tons).It was high- 7.What can be inferred about dealing with est at 368 million in 2019 before decreasing to plastic? 367 million in 2020. A.It doesn't take long to breakdown it. A million tons decrease of plastic produc- B.Sea animals can be eating most of it. tion is not enough to deal with the rising pres- C.Some enzymes and bacteria help a lot. sures plastic puts into the environment.We D.Cutting plastic waste down is still the still do not know how long it takes for plastic best way. to breakdown.It means that about 12 million 8.What does the underlined word "imple- tons of plastic waste that entered the ocean in ment"in the last paragraph mean? 2010 is still breaking into micro plastics and A.Carry out. B.Keep up. filling up the stomachs of birds and sea ani- C.Look at. D.Take away. mals.The plastic going into our environment 一[中华文化苑]… is not going away.While recent studies of Chinese Embroidery(中国刺绣) plastic-eating enzymes and bacteria offer some Chinese embroidery refers to embroi- hope for the future of plastic waste manage- dery created by any of the cultures located in ment,the best way to deal with our environ- the area that makes up modern China.It is mental stress is through decrease. some of the oldest extant needlework(针线 In 2020,New York City began to ban )The four major regional styles of Chinese plastic bags.But this wasn't the first plastic embroidery are Suzhou embroidery(Su Xiu),Hu- bag ban in a US state.In fact,the US wasn't inan embroidery(Xiang Xiu),Guangdong em- even the first country to introduce this idea. broidery(Yue Xiu)and Sichuan embroidery Back in 2002,Bangladesh became the first (Shu Xiu).