新知预览2 SUCCESS-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版）

三-0022 Knowledge starts wi池practice.知识来源于实践。 新知预览2 SUCCESS 完成日期： 月 日 No.1 基础知识—写与背 I.单词分类记 6. [dr'vaUt]ot.把…献（给）； 一、写作单词 专心于，致力于devoted adj.忠实的； 1. [ka'ra(r)]n.职业，事业 深爱的→devotion n.奉献；忠诚 2. ['smb门n.象征，标志 7. [kon'vns]vt.说服；使确信， 3. 'run]vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 使相信→convinced adj.确信的，感到信 4. ['haa(r)]ot.租用 服的→convincing adj.有说服力的，使人 [aUt'staendi]adj.杰出 信服的 的，优秀的 8 ['nd3ad]adi.受伤的→injure 6 ['e varid3]adj.平庸 t.使受伤；损害→injury n.伤，损害 9 的，普通的；平均的n.平均水平；平均数 ['refrons]n.推荐信；谈到，提及 →refer vi.谈到；查阅 > ['noml]adj.正常的，平常的 10. 6 [faund ]vt.创立，建立 [im'plbi]n.雇员→employ ut.雇用；使用→employer n.雇用者，雇 9. 'entrans]n.进入许可；入口 主→employment n.职业；雇用，使用 10. ['nkAm]n.收入；受益 Ⅱ.短语双向记 二、拓展单词 1. 提出 [dr't3mnd]adj.坚定的， 2 退出，脱离；辍学 坚决的→determine ut..决定；确定；下定 3 捐赠，赠送；泄露（秘密） 决心→determination n.决心 4 热爱；对…有激情 [ko'mitid]adj.坚定的；尽 5 有意义；有道理；解释得通 心尽力的→commit ut.&.vi,奉献；投入； 6.apply oneself to 承诺；犯（错或罪）→commitment n.投 7.strive for 入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 8.set...apart from [em'bas]adj.有抱负的，有 9.participate in 雄心的→ambition n.野心，雄心，抱负 10.pay off [a'pri:fotiv]adj.感激的→ap Ⅲ.经典句式记 preciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciation n. 1.并列连词while表示对比 欣赏；感激，感谢 He was tired of being regarded as living 5 ['fo:tfu:n]n.大笔的钱，巨款 a successful life,as a person who had →fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately everything adu.幸运地→unfortunately adu.不幸地 (而很多人一无所有). 55 2.“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语 4.so..that..引导结果状语从句 从句 The disease was (是 Call it unhealthy if you want,but that is 晚期的以至于)he had just a couple of the way I roll, (无 months to live. 论它是什么)I'm applying myself to, 5.强调句型 3.by the time引导时间状语从句 Rowling's first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally pub- (至2008年黄大年回到中国时)， lished,yet paradoxically, he had been living and working in the UK for 15 years. (就是这次经历帮助她走向成功) No.2基础技能 —练与悟 I.单词拼写 9.As we all know,Tsinghua University 1.Although he was disabled,he tried to (创立)about more than 100 lead as (正常的)a life as pos years ago has developed into a world- sible. class university. (普通的)student,the 10.She devoted herself to her (事 2.As a(n) )and never married all her life. boy has to work harder to do well in les- Ⅱ.单句语法填空 sons. 1.The textbooks and dictionaries can be 3.The heavy rain lasted two weeks,which used as (refer)books while completely (毁掉)our holiday. the magazines serve as reading materi 4.Here are four types of part-time jobs als. that provide students with extra 2.Race walking shares many fitness benefits (收入) with running,research shows,while most 5.He is one of the most (杰 likely contributing to fewer 出的)scientists in the world. (injure). 6.Although late for the interview,Jack 3.We have learned a great deal from her (devote)to her work and her was (租用)by the company be willingness to help others. cause the manager thought he was a 4.Some people seem willing to work around man to depend on. the clock in their narrow specialty.But 7.The letter“P”is the (标志) such commit)can also for parking,which means you can park weaken a sense of freedom. your car there. 5.The (determine)look on 8.At the (入▣)to the train sta his face showed that he had enough con- tion,I came across my old school friend. fidence in himself. 56 三0022 6 (fortunate),international 7.If you yourself the job societies offered their helping hands shortly in hand,you'll soon finish it. after the earthquake. 8.Last Saturday,my class 7.I'm afraid that I can't accept your argu- the labor practice and it was held in our ment,for you haven't offered enough school vegetable base. 9.At last,the editor who can speak English (convince)evidence. really fluently a solution 8.Ten (employ)were praised by to the problem. the president at the meeting yesterday. 10.Only if we make every effort to 9.Mr.Li is so (ambition)that it,can we win the honor for our he won't lose heart in time of difficulty. school. 10.Tears of appreciate) Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 welled up in her eyes as she thanked the 1.老师正在准备复习测试题，而学生正在 stranger for his help. 为测试做准备。(while) Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 The teacher it. come up with;drop out;give away;be pas- 2.我们知道无论我们做了什么，他们都会 sionate about;make sense;apply oneself 支持我们。(no matter-十特殊疑问词) to;strive for;set ..apart from;partici We knew they would stand by us pate in;pay off 1.He most of his money to the 3.杰克从英国回到家中时，他的儿子已经 homeless in the earthquake-stricken area. 大学毕业。(by the time引导时间状语 2.I have read a lot and have much knowl- 从句) edge in many fields,which can me many others. from England,his son 3.Although I couldn't have a good look at the temple,it did 4.我们做得如此好以至于被邀请与学生分 to me. 4.My friend David fell down near the fin- 享我们的想法和经验。(so..that..) We did we were invited to ishing line and injured his right leg.As a share our idea and experience with all consequence,he had to the students of our school. 5.Most successful people I know 5.正是在您的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会尽 very their work. 快适应大学生活。（强调句型） 6.It turned out that the children's efforts when the popcorn was sold out firmly believe that I will adapt to the col- quickly. lege life as soon as possible. 57 人壁快乐假翻 S00- V.基础语法练（动词-ing形式） 6.The teacher's explanation of the problem 用所给动词的适当形式填空 was so (confuse)that most (lose)three tickets to the folk of us couldn't understand. music concert made Ruth so upset. 7.It is agreed that (read)widely is one of the most effective ways to en- 2.It won't be any help (learn) large our vocabulary. grammar without doing any exercises. 8.Devoted to (read)the novel, 3.Building up a dream team (be) he didn't notice me coming in. more complex than simply hiring the 9.The speech you delivered is very interesting best talent. and (encourage). 4.It's no use (complain) 10.I quickly lower myself,ducking(低下 without taking action. 头)my head to avoid (look) 5.I gave up (go)to the theatre directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel when I moved out of London. challenged. No.3素养提升一感与知 I.完形填空 1.A.managed B.afforded Jade lives in Australia,a country fa- C.offered D.decided mous for kangaroos,but not for snow.Yet 2.A.career B.team at 12,she 1 to ski at the North C.strength D.confidence Pole. 3.A.touched B.approached In spite of the lack of authentic train- C.impacted D.attached ing space,Jade still built her 2 at the gym.She ran with giant tyres(大轮胎) 4.A.pull B.carry 3 to her waist to feel what it was C.push D.stretch like to4 a sled(雪橇)across ice. 5.A.mature B.ready By the age of 14,Jade was 5 C.available D.determined The far north is not a blank carpet of 6.A.braved B.identified soft snow,but Jade 6 the tough C.predicted D.improved conditions.Even though every part of her 7.A.working B.aching body was 7 she never thought of C.bleeding D.rejecting giving up.In April,2016,Jade made 8 8.A.progress B.efforts becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole. C.history D.promises 58 三0P2 高一英语 When talking about her ,she 9.A.hobby B.reward stated that every human body is 10 C.advantage D.adventure whether you are a man or a woman.But 10.A.complex B.valuable when the talk was 11 online, C.amazing D.beautiful some Internet bullies(霸凌者)wrote mean 11.A.delivered B.remarked (刻薄的)12 like“Make me a C.declared D.posted sandwich",to make her feel small. 12.A.comments B.greetings To prove women's place is far beyond C.concerns D.suggestions the 13 Jade and her team pushed 13.A.gym B.office on to the South Pole and made it.Holding C.kitchen D.field a plate with a sandwich,Jade 14 had her photo taken and posted online.She 14.A.unwillingly B.proudly faced the bullies directly,"I made you a C.secretly D.casually sandwich.Now 15 37 days and 600 15.A.ski B.cycle km to the South Pole,and you can eat it. C.run D.walk Ⅱ.语法填空 gradually became famous as the new Isaac The difference between a novelist and Newton.Circumstances changed in 1933, a professor is that the former 1. Hitler came to power in Ger (most)uses his extraordinary creative gen- many.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the ius to inspire people's passion by writing doors of academic institutions 7. novels,while the latter 2. (close)to him.As 8. conse- (pay) more attention to academic research.A pol- quence,he had to flee Germany.He finally took up a position as a researcher at the In itician wants 3. (found)his own stitute for Advanced Study in Princeton, theories and tries to come to power.A sci- USA.Einstein was not only a genius,but entist hopes to make remarkable achieve- also a very gentle man.He had a thick ments and have more inventions and pa- moustache and long white hair.Despite his tents.Take Albert Einstein for example. peculiarities,he 9. (admire)by He made numerous 4. (contrib- his friends and neighbours whom he en- ute)to the world,the most well-known countered.It was on 18 April 1955 10. 5. (be)the general theory of rel- Einstein passed away,and the whole ativity and the famous formula E=mc2.He world mourned the great loss of a brilliant earned a doctorate in physics in 1905 and scientist. 59三0022 第二部分新知预览1 基础知识一写与背 I.-,1.outgoing 2.grateful 3.lack 4.worthwhile 5.handle 6.upset 7.deadline 8.delay 9.bend 10.behalf ,1.occasionally 2.behaviour 3.access 4.preference 5.approval 6.depressed 7.appointment 8.fluency 9.belong 10.defend II.1.add up to 2.for the first time 3.used to 4.set off 5.have access to6.代表某人7.到目前为止，迄今 为止8.占据；从事9.属于10.和…对比 Ill.1.if only I could call him 2.The first day he walked into my class 3.she could be less direct and more en- couraging 4.not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window 5.When feeling bad or stressed 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.handled 2.lacked 3.worthwhile 4.upset 5.deadline 6.outgoing 7.behalf 8.grateful 9.delayed 10.bent II.1.belongings 2.appointment 3.fluently 4.behav- iour 5.approval 6.defence 7.depression 8.Occa- sionally 9.preference 10.accessible Ill.1.for the first time 2.on behalf of 3.added up to 4.so far 5.belonging to 6.take up 7.have access to 8.used to 9.In contrast to 10.set off I.1.If only you had taken my advice 2.The first day he walked into Mr.Rowe's classroom 3.wish you could make great progress in your study 4.have I experienced 5.If interested V.1.had left 2.came 3.had broken 4.had graduated 5.had intended 6.had been published 7.opened 8.worked is 9.hadhad 10.had finished 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人 与动物是关系紧密的朋友。并且列举了猫、狗、马、大象 等动物对人类所做的贡献，他们是人类可靠的朋友。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“Man's relation with ani mals is very old.They can be traced back to the begin- ning of civilization.Man is the best creation and measure of all things.However,his kinship with animals is well established.Dar win believed that man has evolved from monkeys..Thus,they are our ancestors.”可知，这里是 为了引用达尔文的话例证人与动物关系亲密。故选C。] 2.D[词义猜测题。根据第二段三、四句可知，这里是说 动物与人类关系友好，他们与人类永远不会敌对，与g gressive“好斗的，挑衅的”词义相近。故选D。] 6 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，马因为准确 的路感而闻名，可推知，马可以找到回家的路，因为他们 的方向感良好。故选C。] 4.A[文章出处题。根据文章第二段第一句及最后一段 "Really,these animals are great and reliable friends of ours,without which life would have lost half of its charm and usefulness.”可知，文章主要讲述了人和动物 之间的友谊是可靠的，所以文章很有可能来自网络、课 本或者杂志，不可能是出自一本科幻小说上。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人 们在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法。 1.E[结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法，故可知 本空起承上启下作用，应选E。这些技巧可以帮助你迅 速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。] 2.C[结合下文“For example,someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot,”可知人们会和自己有相似兴趣的人做朋友， 故C项符合上下文语境。人们经常待在一起，因为他们 有相似的兴趣。] 3.D[根据下文“If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad,do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you,”可知要对他人友 好，不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。故D项符合上下 文语境。记住要对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。] 4.A[结合本段内容可知抬起头勇敢与他人交流，介绍 自我，面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信，相信自己。] 5.F[结合上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招 呼，不要只是简单的“嘿”，这样别人可能认为你不礼 貌，会生气。故F项符合上下文语境。如果你每次一开 始就只说“嘿”，人们可能会生气。] 新知预览2 基础知识一写与背 I.1.career 2.symbol 3.ruin 4.hire 5.outstand- ing 6.average 7.normal 8.found 9.entrance 10.in- come 1.determined 2.committed 3.ambitious 4.appreci- ative 5.fortune 6.devote 7.convince 8.injured 9.reference 10.employee II.1.come up with 2.drop out 3.give away 4.be pas- sionate about5.make sense6.致力于，专注于 7.奋斗，争取8.使与众不同9.参加10.获得回报 lll.1.while many people had nothing 2.no matter what it is 3.By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008 4.so advanced that 5.it was this experience that helped her to succeed 飞壁快乐假职 基础技能——练与悟 I.1.normal 2.average 3.ruined 4.income 5.out- standing 6.hired 7.symbol 8.entrance 9.founded 10.career Il.1.reference 2.injuries 3.devotion 4.commitment 5.determined 6.Fortunately 7.convincing 8.employ- ees 9.ambitious 10.appreciation Ill.1.gave away 2.set apart from 3.make sense 4.drop out 5.are passionate about 6.paid off 7.ap- ply to 8.participated in 9.came up with 10. strive for IV.1.is preparing the reviewing quiz,while the students are preparing for 2.no matter what we'd done 3.By the time Jack returned home had graduated from college 4.so well that 5.It is with your generous help that V.1.Losing 2.learning 3.is 4.complaining 5.going 6.confusing 7.reading 8.reading 9.encouraging 10.looking 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好 了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。 l.D[根据后文“to ski at the North Pole”结合下文她去 北极滑雪，可知Jade决定滑雪去北极，decide to do sth, “决定做某事”。故选D。门 2.C[根据后文“at the gym”可知Jade去使身房锻炼自 己的力量。故选C。] 3.D[根据上下文“to her waist to feel what it was like to 4 a sled(雪撬)across ice,”可知，为了感受拉 雪旋穿越冰面的感觉，她把巨大的轮胎系在腰上。故 选D。] 4.A[根据后文“a sled across ice”可知指拉雪旋穿越冰 面，pull符合语境。故选A。] 5.B[结合上文描迷她的锻炼，可知Jade已经准备好滑 雪去北极了。故选B。] 6.A[根据后文“the tough conditions'”结合but表示转 折，说明虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。故 选A。] 7.BC结合上文“Even though every part of her body ws”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪旋穿过冰面，可推知 Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛。故 选B。] 8.C[根据后文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人， 创造了历史。故选C。] 9.D[结合上文“becoming the youngest person to ski to the North Pole'”可知Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人， 这是她的一次冒险。故选D。] l0.C[根据上文Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部 位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，可见她意识 到每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论男女。故选C。] -900= ll.D[根据后文“Make me a sandwich”以及主语“some Internet bullies”可知此处指网上霸凌者发布的一些刻薄 的评论。故选D。] l2.A[根据后文“like‘Make me a sandwich?”可知一些 网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治（歧视女性）”这样刻 薄的评论，comments符合语境。故选A。] l3.C[根据上文“Make me a sandwich”可知这些霸凌者 说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而Jade用自 己的行动证明了女性的地位远远超过了在厨房做饭。 故选C。] l4.B[根据上文“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it'”可知Jade和她的团队前往南极 并成功了，因此此刻她很自豪。故选B。] 15.A[呼应上文“to ski at the North Pole”指滑雪去南 极。故选A。」 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伟 大科学家爱因斯坦的贡献以及生平。 1.mostly[考查词性转换。空处应为副词修饰动词 “uses”。故填mostly。] 2.pays考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空前“the latter” 指的是前文的“a professor'”作主语，所以空处应为谓语 动词。结合本句中其他动词“uses”可知，应为一般现在 时。故填pays。] 3.to found[考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某 事”为固定搭配，动词不定式为宾语。故填to found。] 4.contributions[考查词性转换。make contributions to sth.“为……做贡献”为固定搭配。故填contributions。 5.being[考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词为“made”, 且无连词，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，且和空前省略 的指代“contribution'”的代词“one”之间为主动关系，故 用动词-ing形式。故填being。] 6.when[考查定语从句。本句有两个谓语动词 “changed'”和“came”,无连接词，所以空处应为连接词。 空前为时间，空后为完整句子，所以空处应为指代先行 词1933，且在定语从句中充当时间状语的when。故填 when。] 7.closed[考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，主句为 “主谓宾宾补”的结构，空处应为形容词作宾补，对宾语 “the doors of academic institutions”进行补充说明。形容 词表示状态，表示“门是关闭的”。故填closed。.] 8.a[考查冠词。固定搭配as a consequence“因此，结 果”。故填a。] 9.was admired[考查动词的时态和语态。空处应为主 句的谓语动词。结合句意以及空后的“by”可知，谓语动 词应为被动，照应全文时态，应为一般过去时。故填ws admired。] 10.that[考查特殊句式。分析句子成分可知，应为强调 句型“Itis/was.,·that.,”,本句强调的是时间。故填 that。]