假期作业12 GREEN LIVING(Ⅰ)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版 全学年）

三0022 一英语 No pains,no gains.不劳无获。 假期作业I2 GREEN LIVING(I) 完成日期： 月 日 No.1基础知识一 写与背 I.写作句型练 二、拓展单词 (十二)宾语从句 1. ['glaobl门adj.全球的，全世界的→ 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，它既 globe n.地球；地球仪 可作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词、非谓语动 2 [ik'stink.n]n.灭绝→extinct 词的宾语。 adj.灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的vt.使熄灭 >简单示例 3 [se'lu:fn]n.解决办法→solve vt. 1.The kind man always considers 解决；解答 what he can do tohelp others. [rlek'triseti]n.电→electrical 宾语（从句） adj.有关电的；电气科学的>electrician n. 2.He has a strong belief in whatever his wife says. 电工；电气技师 宾语（从句） 5 ['baelans]n.平衡→balanced adj. √跟踪训练 平衡的 1.我认为看太多电视对人的健康有害。 6. [f3m]adj.坚实的；稳固的→firm ly adv.坚定地；坚信地 2.我不知道他在哪所学校读书。 1. [faun'den]n.基础；地基→ found vt.创立，建立→founder n.创立者，创 3.她不知道谁首先发现了美洲大陆。 办者，创建者 4.你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗？ 8. [n'volv]vt.参与；包含-involved adj.有关的；卷入的>involvement n.参与； 5.你知道他将于什么时候动身去香港吗？ 牵连 Ⅲ.短语双向记 Ⅱ.单词分类记 1. 尽自己所能做某事 一、写作单词 2. 懒得做某事 1. ['un]n.海洋 3. 全世界 2. _smpg]n.雾霾 4. 因…而遭受痛苦 3. ['dezt]n.沙漠 5. 有影响，使不同 [n'dAstrial]adi.工业的 6 采取行动 ['traenspo:t]n.交通运输系统，运 7.set up 输方式 8.in addition to 6 [iri'sakl]vi.&ot.再利用，回收 9.be committed to 利用 10.for instance 7. ['bp(r)]vi.&vt.费心，麻烦 11.say to oneself 8. [f3m]adj.坚实的；稳固的 12.be rooted in... 59 飞曼快乐假明 0M-= V.经典句式记 3.感叹句 l.reason作先行词的定语从句 (多么漂亮的花 The second section explains 园啊)！ (造成 4.leave+宾语+宾语补足语 Well,say you (让 不同种类的污染的原因) 水一直流)while you brush your teeth. 2.which引导非限制性定语从句 5.动词不定式作目的状语 We all know that there are various types of pollution around us, (为了激励年轻人行 (这会造 动起来保护环境)，animals and their com- 成各种各样的环境问题). munity,Roots&Shoots was established. No.2基础技能—练与悟 工.单词拼写 6.It was one look at the old photo,and I 1.The show was held to encourage students (transport)back to child- to (回收，再利用)their rubbish hood. and protect the environment. 7.Their inventions have contributed to the 2.I don't have to catch public (交 development of (electricity)en- to school,which reduces the risk of in- gineering. fection. 8.The pencils are made from (re- 3.Since the 1940s,southern California has cycle)paper.When you sharpen them,they had a reputation for (雾霾). turn into colorful paper shavings(碎屑). 9.We are (firm)opposed to helping 4.She gave a hair-raising account of her es- the young man addicted to alcohol. cape through the (沙漠) 10.The (found)of the company 5.What (费心)me most is how I marks an exciting time in information tech- can get so much money for the project. nology. 6.The (海洋)waves are slowly eat- Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 ing away the coastal rocks. do one's part for sth.can't be bothered to Ⅱ.单句语法填空 do sth.all around the world;suffer from; 1.The teacher asked me to think of a better make a difference;take action;set up;in ad- (solve)to the problem. dition to 2.Some shark species are now in danger of 1.I know I should not eat out too often,but I (extinct)due to serious pollu- just cook for tion of the ocean. myself. 3.The fund provides money to clean up chem- 2.Everyone should our country ically polluted (industry)sites. to become better. 4.With the average temperature going up by 3 these arrangements, more than 1.5 degrees,there is solid evi- extra ambulances will be on duty until mid- dence of (globe)warming. night. 5.Pollution can have disastrous effects on the 4.We can't just sit here and do nothing.We delicately (balance)ecosystem. have to 60 三022. 盒一英语 5.She has a voluntary organization V.基础语法练（动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式） providing help for the elderly. 同义句转换 6.Only if we know what we do in our daily 1.The sun shines brightly in the sky,and life can we gives us light and heat. 7.Tourists come from >The sun shines brightly in the sky, to see Niagara Falls. 8.We don't hesitate to give our lives for our 2.When people asked the man what the trip country,let alone hard- meant to him,he said it was "an experience ships. of a lifetime”. V.根据提示补全句子 what the trip meant to him, 1.男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么温暖的场景 the man said it was "an experience of a life- 啊！（感叹句） time”. The boys are playing on the playground. 3.After he had worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 2.他们绘画作品中存在的东西常常让我陷入 沉思。(leave-+宾语+宾语补足语) Steve managed to finish his report on What exists in their painting works often schedule. 3.我的意见与我的班长相反，这引起了我们之 4.The witness who was questioned by the po- 间的激烈讨论。(which引导定语从句) lice just now gave very different descrip- tions of the fight. My opinion was opposite to my monitor's, →The witness 4.我去那里的唯一理由就是想看看我的老朋 gave very different descriptions of the 友。(reason作先行词的定语从句) fight. 5.If you compare Quebec City with other cit- I wanted to meet my old friends. ies in Canada,it seems more like a charming 5.为了谋生，他不得不日夜劳作。（动词不定 European village. 式作目的状语) other cities in Canada, he had to work day Quebec City seems more like a charming and night. European village. No.3素养提升一感与知 I.完形填空 1.A.memory B.balance One evening,Catherine was at home as usual. C.thoughts D.position As her 1 swung between what she was going to do with her life and her dinner plans for the evening, 2.A.blamed B.interrupted she was unexpectedly 2 by an urgent call from C.moved D.frightened her sister“Get over here！Turn on NBC and check these guys out.They are just like you.One Face- 3.A.rejected B.cheered book message and a phone interview later,Catherine C.found D.taught 3 herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle 4.A.abandoning B.shaking of the sweltering desert of Utah,picking up trash and 4 awareness of zero-waste and climate change. C.raising D.illustrating 61 k壑快乐假期 0M-= With a deep 5 of the environment and a de- 5.A.pride B.trust sire to make a 6 Catherine,Davey,and a group C.tension D.love of self 7 "environmental pick-up artists"went on 6.A.difference B.promise a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.As they C.mistake D.plan walked sometimes only 8 0.9 miles on an entire 7.A.corrected B.described day they 9 and steadily made their way across the C.repeated D.discovered United States for three years,picking up a total of 8.A.driving B.fixing 201,678 pounds of trash. C.riding D.covering Catherine and Davey 10 wonderful stories of 9.A.slowly B.secretly hope and inspiration with us that fueled their efforts C.helplessly D.frequently to continue their journey.After spending weeks si- 10.A.heard B.shared lently 11 how she would have enough money to C.wrote D.read fly home for her two-week spring break,Catherine 11.A.worrying about B.replying to found a blank,unidentified envelope 12 with C.depending on D.meeting with $850 cash in the desert,just enough to get her home 12.A.equipped B.supplied and back.After their bus 13 outside of Denver, C.decorated D.filled they unexpectedly got 14 and arrived in Yosemite 13.A.set off B.broke down National Park three weeks later,just in time for the C.headed for D.held on "Yosemite Facelift"where volunteers from all over 14.A.rest B.practice the state came together with a 15 of cleaning up C.understanding D.help trash all over the park.Together,their team learned to 15.A.purpose B.question simply devote themselves to their task,and surrender to C.decision D.lesson the journey. Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了更好地 保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生（包括英 国交换生)用英语写一份“No Bottled Water Campaign”倡议信。 Student Union 内容包括： 1.问题； [中华文化苑] 2.原因； Chinese Painting(国画) 3.措施。 Chinese painting can be traced back to 注意：1.词数80左右； paintings on Neolithic pottery six or seven 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 thousand years ago.Since similar tools and 提示词：campaign活动 lines were used for the earliest painting and Dear friends, writing,painting is said to have the same ori- gin as calligraphy(书法).Thus,Chinese paintings usually integrate poetry or calligra- phy with themes that include figures(人物)， landscapes,flowers,birds and other animals. 62三a0022-.----- ll.D[根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb.. However,as a pianist,she is inspiring 1 around the world.”可知，她身体有残疾，但是依然能成为鼓舞全 世界的钢琴家，所以她是有天赋的。故选D项。] l2.A[根据下文“She shares her love for life.”可知，此处 表示她不仅分享对音乐的热爱。故选A项。] l3.B[根据上文“Her body may be incomplete,but her spirit is 13.”可知，此处表示她的精神是完整 的。故选B项。] l4.C[根据上文“She is full of belief in her own abilities'” 以及下文“for anyone trying to climb over or 15 their own difficulties.”可知，她是任何希望跨越或者消除 障碍的人的榜样。故选C项。] l5.D[根据下文“their own difficulties'”可知，此处表示消 除他们自己的障碍。故选D项。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北 京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。 l.Surrounding[考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知， many前面的部分为状语，surround在句中作非谓语；且 主语many代指“胡同”，和动词surround之间是逻辑上 的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填Surrounding。] 2.dynasties[考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“Yuan, Ming and Qing”可知，该处指三个朝代，dynasty为可数名 词，该处用复数形式。故填dynasties。] 3.The[考查定冠词。根据该句中的“of the city Beijing” 可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，应用定冠词。故 填The。] 4.closed[考查词性转换。根据句子结构和空后的名词 “China'”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“闭关自守的”，应用 形容词。故填closed。] 5.their[考查代词。根据空后的名词短语“former neat ar rangement'”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，应用形容词性物 主代词。故填their。] 6.were improved[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该 句主语为“hutong conditions'”,和动词improve之间是被 动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语可知，该 句介绍过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。主语为 hutong conditions,谓语动词用复数形式。故填were im- proved。] 7.down[考查介词。pull down为固定搭配，意为“拆毁”。 故填down。] 8.both[考查固定搭配。both.·and..为固定搭配，意 为“两者都…”。故填both。] 一葵语的) 9.third[考查数词。该处指“在北京市区的胡同中的房子 占整个地区的三分之一”，分母用序数词，故填third。] l0.have survived[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该 句中的“still occupy'”可知，该空表示过去的动作一直持续 到现在，故用现在完成时。主语为hutongs,谓语动词用 have。故填have survived,.] 假期作业12 基础知识一写与背 I.1.I think watching TV too much is bad for people's health. 2.I don't know which school he is in. 3.She doesn't know who first discovered American Conti- nent. 4.Could you tell me where the nearest post office is? 5.Do you know when he is leaving for Hong Kong? Ⅱ.-、l,ocean2.smog3.desert4.industrial 5.transport 6.recycle 7.bother 8.firm 1.global 2.extinction 3.solution 4.electricity 5.balance 6.firm 7.foundation 8.involve II.1.do one's part for sth.2.can't be bothered to do sth. 3.all around the world 4.suffer from 5.make a differ- ence6.take action7.成立；设立；搭建 8.除了…之外（还）9.致力于；献身于10.例如11. 自付，自言自语12.植根于 IV.1.the reasons that cause different types of pollution 2.which may cause different kinds of environmental prob- lems 3.What a beautiful garden 4.leave the tap running 5.To inspire young people to take action for the environ- ment 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.recycle 2.transport 3.smog 4.desert 5.bothers 6.ocean II.1.solution 2.extinction 3.industrial 4.global 5.balanced 6.was transported 7.electrical 8.recycled 9.firmly 10.foundation lI.1.can't be bothered to 2.do his part for 3.In addi- tion to 4.take action 5.set up 6.make a difference 7.all around the world 8.suffer from IV.1.What a warm scene it is 2.leaves me lost in thought 3.which led to heated discussion between us 4.The only reason why I went there was that 5.To make a living V.1.giving us light and heat 2.When asked 3.Having worked for two days 4.questioned by the police just now 5.Compared with 03 壁快乐假期 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为 了保护环境，一群自称“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公 路边捡垃圾的故事。 1.C[根据句意，是她的“思绪”在她的生活和晚餐计划之 间摇摆不定，故选C。] 2.B[根据前一句，她的思绪正在她的生活和晚餐计划之 间摇摆不定，姐姐的电话“打断”了她的思绪，故选B。] 3.C[句意：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯 瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于 犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。凯瑟琳在NBC上看到了自己 和八个陌生人的身影，故选C。] 4.C[凯瑟琳及同行人在沙漠中捡垃圾的行为，是为了提 高人们的环保意识。raise awareness意为“提高意识”。 故选C。] 5.D[这里强调凯瑟琳等人的行为动机，表示“对环境深深 的爱”，故选D。] 6.A[make a difference“"有影响，有关系”，此处表示“想要 有所作为的愿望”。故选A。] 7.B[他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”，故选B。] 8.D[此题表示“走了0.9英里路”，故选D。] 9.A[有时他们一整天就走了0.9英里路，所以比较缓慢。 故选A。] 10.B[凯瑟琳和戴维将自己经历过的故事告知我们，属于 “分享”，故选B。] 1l.A[根据下文“$850 cash in the desert,.just enough to get her home and back”可知凯瑟琳钱不充足，所以应该 选“担忧”，故选A。」 12.D[句意：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的 信封，里面装着850美元现金。故选D。] 13.B[这里表示“他们的车坏掉了”。故选B。] 14.D[当他们的车抛锚时，有人给他们提供了“帮助”，故 选D。] 15.A[这里表示“怀着清扫公园里所有垃圾的目的，他们 聚到了一起”，with a purpose of意为“带着…目的”，故 选A。] Ⅱ，[参考范文] Dear friends, We are writing this letter to raise your awareness of the need to our planet.You can help simply by participat- ing in the No Bottled Water Campaign Scientific research shows that millions of tons of plastic are used worldwide to make water bottles each year.The plastic can take hundreds of years to break down.So we would like to suggest you taking the following steps. .-S0M 1.Carry your water in a reusable bottle.In this way, you don't need to buy bottled water. 2.If you have to buy a plastic bottled beverage,recycle the bottle after use. 3.Ask your family members and friends to take part in this campaign. Everyone is responsible for making our planet cleaner and better by doing what we can.Let's start now. Student Union 假期作业13 基础知识一写与背 I.1.The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 2.That is why he didn't pass the exam. 3.Xiao Li is no longer what he used to be. 4.What he wants to know is which dress she should buy. 5.What is troubling us is when we can get to know the details. II.-1.poster 2.occur 3.slim 4.overcome 5.former 6,current 7,ordinary 8.therefore 9,destination 10.attitude -1.organiser 2.proposal 3.survival 4.determination 5.disappear 6.official 7.container 8.majority 9.annually 10.pollutant IlI.1.come up with 2.take part (in)3.cut back on 4.to sum up 5.prevent...from...6.be referred to as 7.因为8.关闭9.导致10.变得受…的欢迎 11.作为…而出名12.因为13.为…负责任 IV.1.until a terrible event occurred 2.make her son's dream come true 3.so that someone else could then take it and use it from there 4.more and more cities 5.As the diagram shows 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.slim 2.overcame 3.Therefore 4.occurred 5.or- dinary 6.current 7.attitudes 8.destination II.1.survival 2.proposal 3.officially 4.majority 5.indication 6.annually 7.pollutant 8.flooding 9.container 10.disappearance II.1.came up with 2.Thanks to 3.take responsibility for 4.To sum up 5.take part in 6.contribute to 7.turn off 8.cut back on 9.prevent from 10.as a result of IV.1.makes me do exercise 2.continued to run until 3.is getting cooler and cooler 4.so that you can make full prep- arations for it 5.As is known to us all/As we all know