假期作业9 THE ADMIRABLE(Ⅱ)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版 全学年）

三0022 高一英语 园即刻扫码 假期作业9 THE ADMIRABLE(Ⅱ) AI伴学助手 了答案速查手册 同步学习微课 了新知预习宝典 No.1基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 Ⅱ.单词分类记 (九) 特殊句式I(祈使句) 一、写作单词 1. (Don't/Never/Always)+动词原形+其他 ['f3ǒa(r)]adj.更多的；更进一 步地 部分 2. [ri'spekt]vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩 (Don't/Never/Always).+be+表语+ 3. [r'ga:d]vt.认为，看作 构 其他部分 4. [ppa'tju:nati门n.机会；时机 成 let,make,have等十宾语十动词原形十 5. [repju'ten]n.名誉；名望 其他部分 6. [sr'va(r)]adi.很严重的 force,tell,ask等+to+动词原形+其 7 [dr'zarn]vt.计划，设计 他部分 8 ['edvakert]n.提倡者；拥护者； 祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是听 鼓吹者 9. ['etrtju:d]n.看法，态度 话人，一般不需要说出来。它的谓语动词一律 10: ['sAmari门n.概要；摘要；总结 用动词原形。祈使句末用感叹号或句号，读时 二、拓展单词 用降调。 1. ['pisf]adj.和平的，没有暴力的 简单示例 →peace n.和平；平静 Come here,Tom. [n'sparr]adj.鼓舞人心的→ 1.谓语状语 inspire ut..鼓励，鼓舞→inspiration n.激励， Tell him to bring his toy. 2.谓语宾语 激发；启示；灵感→inspired adj.受鼓舞的； 宾补 卓越的；激动人心的 ☑跟踪训练 3. [d3Ad3]ut.评价；判断→judge- 1.请递给我一张纸。 ment n.判断 [m'presrv]adj.令人钦佩的， 2.别在行驶的公共汽车上看书。 给人印象深刻的→impress vt.给…留下 印象→impression n.印象 ['wens]n.认识；意识→ 3.别这么傻，好吗？ aware adj.知道的；意识到的→unaware adj.未觉察到的；未意识到的 4.做一个好孩子吧！ 6. [o:genai'zen]n.组织；团体；机 构→organise ut..组织；筹备；安排；组建→ 5.千万要听老师的话！ organised adj.有组织的；有安排的；有条理 的→organiser n.组织者 43 快乐假期 S0M= 1 [dr'prefn]n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉； 11.go wrong 抑郁症→depress u.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使 12.take control of 心灰意冷→depressed adj.忧郁的；沮丧的 V.经典句式记 →depressing adj.令人沮丧的 1.there's no doubt that..毫无疑问 8 [iena'd3etrk]adj.精力充沛的，充 I really admire and respect him,and 满活力的→energy n.精力；活力；力量； 能源 9 [ds3'bilati]n.伤残，残障，障碍→ (毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之一). ability n.能力；才能；本领→disabled adj, 2.t00..t0..“太…而不能…”。 丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的 So you can see, 10. [a'rid3 enali门adu.原先，最初→ (我忙于生活，无暇考 original adj.最初的→origin n.起源 虑是否放弃)！ Ⅲ.短语双向记 3.完全倒装 1. 挑选 (其中有位)Sharon 2. 真遗憾！ Christa McAuliffe,a secondary school teach- 3. 不久前某一天 er,who was going to be the first teacher in 被认为，被看作 5. 由于；应归于 space, 4.祈使句+and+陈述句 尽管…（仍…）；虽然；不顾 (给我挑战) 7.try out for I'll meet it with joy. 8.in need 5.This was a time when“这是一个.…的时期” 9.engage in (这是…的 10.in support of 时期)the German Nazis were killing Jews. No.2基础技能 练与悟 工.单词拼写 3.It concerned us that many students were 1.The boss made the decision in the absence suffering from (严重的)de of enough information,which was bad for pression. the company's (进一步)develop- 4.These journalists are (拥护者) ment. of green lifestyle and they will ride bicycles 2.Most importantly,the elderly are usually as much as possible. the first to taste the food because they are 5.We should take every (机会)to well (尊敬)in China. widen our experience. 44 三022 高一英语 6.The young (记者)was deter- 8.Now we aim to try to provide new treat- mined to dig out the true story behind the ment for these (severe)disabled news. patients. 7.The old artist insisted that the masterpiece 9 (ability)can make extra de- deserved such a good （名誉) mands on financial resources because the 8.All the participants in the debate will have disabled need extra care. an (机会)to speak. 10.The campaign is designed to increase pub- 9.As the saying goes, (态度)deter- lic (aware)of environmental mines altitude. problems. Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 10.It can be useful to write a short (摘要)of your argument first, pick out;the other day;be regarded as;due Ⅱ.单句语法填空 to;in spite of;in need;in support of;take 1.I study in a harmonious and control of peace)school environment where every- 1.Human life part of nature body treats each other with love and re- and,as such,the only way for us to sur- vive is to live in harmony with nature. spect. 2.He raised millions of dollars 2.An (inspire)story sent to the the country's medical research. magazine should be real and original 3.They are responsible for 30 ex- 3.What was so (impression) cellent pieces from all the works. about Jasmine Westland's victory was that 4.I came across my college teacher in the she came first in the marathon bare-footed. Friendship Department Store 4.People tend to make a quick 5.Hearing the news of the flood,thousands of (judge)about someone based on his ap- people donated money and food to the chil- pearance or facial expressions at first sight. dren 5.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an 6.Things have been running a lot smoother (organize)aiming at getting rid ever since Sarah the project. of homelessness. 7. the smog,many people com- 6.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008,all plained about the air quality and even those long,hard hours of work and moved out of the city to a better environ- (commit)finally bore fruit. ment. 7.Running is cheap,easy and it's always 8.We must carry on till success (energy). the extremely difficult conditions. 45 飞曼快乐假期 S0M-= V.根据提示补全句子 2.I found the noise made by the children real- 1.从他的话来看，毫无疑问他喜欢这幅令人印 ly (bearable). 象深刻的画。(doubt) 3.The reason for the cultural difference is Judging from his words, (simple)for me to understand. he likes this impressive paint- 4.Paul is so (flexible)that he ing. won't follow your advice. 2.苏珊年纪还太小，不能去上学。（to0.· 5.Whether the project will be a great success to..) is still (certain). Susan is 6.Pollution is the most (enjoy- 3.把你的作文和Mary的相比较，你就会发现 able)problem the city is faced with. 孰优孰劣。（祈使句+and+陈述句） (Ⅱ)用提示词的同义词填空 1.It is (obvious)that he won't ac- which one is bet- cept your invitation. ter. 2.It was difficult to measure the 4.当时，即使是著名的医生也不愿意治疗肺部 (exact)influence of this strike. 疾病。(this was a time when..) 3.He was absent from school because of the (serious)flu. treat lung diseases. 5.在山顶上有一棵古松。（完全倒装） 4.The children are (keen)to know on the what the new teacher looks like. top of the hill. 5.With (excellent)skills,the pilot V.基础语法练（同义词和反义词） managed to make a perfect landing. (I)用提示词的反义词填空 6.After spending four months in foreign 1.Joan still keeps in touch with her countries,the soldier felt every hour at (latter)friends. home was (precious). No.3素养提升 感与知 阅读理解 more creativity.Here are three famous histor- A ical figures who let their creativity flow dur- Make the Best of a Bad Situation ing past pandemics. Since the virus spreads all over the world,many people have to stay indoors and work from home.For most of us,it greatly challenges our lives and brings boredom.But for a few people,working at home brings Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375) 46 三0022 高一英语遗) When a plague(瘟疫)hit Florence in In 1665,when English mathematician 1348,Italian writer Giovanni Boccaccio lost Isaac Newton was in his early 20s,one of the his father and stepmother.In order to sur- last major outbreaks of the plague hit the vive,he left the city and hid in the country- UK,and many classes were canceled.New- side.Inspired by the experience,Boccaccio ton,as a student,went back home to continue wrote The Decameron(《十日谈》)，a collection his studies. of short novels framed as stories told by a He devoted himself to his studies.The group of friends,while he was quarantined young mathematician produced some of his (隔离)inside a house during the plague. best works during his year in quarantine, writing the papers that would later become early calculus(微积分)，and developing his theories on physics in his bedroom.While working,an apple dropped from the apple tree outside his window and hit him on the head, William Shakespeare (1564-1616) which may inspire his theory of gravity. In the early 17th century,a plague hit 1.What did Boccaccio do during the plague? London,UK.When the number of deaths A.He left Italy and hid away. grew,the government postponed many cele- B.He stayed indoors and read books brations and closed all the theaters.This C.He finished the great work:The Decam- meant that the entertainment industry at the eron. time was paralyzed(瘫痪)for much of 1606. D.He told his friends many interesting sto- As an actor and dramatist,Shakespeare had to ries. stop working in the playhouse.But he didn't 2.How did the plague affect Shakespeare? waste a second of his time off.Instead,he A.He got more entertainment. used the time productively and wrote some of B.He got more free time to write plays. his most famous plays.Before the year was C.He began to show interest in acting. over,Shakespeare completed three plays-King D.He was inspired to evaluate history. Lear,Macbeth and Antony and Cleopatra. 3.What can we learn about Isaac Newton in quarantine? A.He had to stop his study on math. B.He put the focus on physics study. C.He got an idea for the theory of gravity. D.He worked hard and completed his last Isaac Newton (1643-1727) work. 47 是快乐期 S0M-= B 4.What happened to Mo Yan's home village Chinese people had never paid more at- after he won the Prize? tention to the annual Nobel Prize in Literature A.The house of Mo's at his home village than they did when Mo Yan became China's was rebuilt for tourism. first winner of the prize. B.The local people at Mo's home village welcomed the tourists. The effect has not disappeared.Tourists C.Many tourists rushed to Mo's home vil- continue to rush to Mo's home village in Gao- lage to show respect and interest. mi,Shandong Province,which has become a D.Mo's home village remained what it used tourist site since the author was awarded No- to be. bel Prize.Visiting the village is to walk into 5.What does the underlined word“adapted” the world he created in Red Sorghum Clan, in Paragraph 2 probably mean? one of his best-known novels,adapted for the A.Settled. B.Designed. award-winning film Red Sorghum in 1987. C.Re-organized. D.Written. About 210 hectares of red sorghum 6.Which season was it when the passage was is ready for harvesting,recalling this written? scene.Mo wrote in the novel:"In the deep au- A.Autumn. B.Winter. C.Spring. D.Unknown. tumn of the eighth month under a high,clear 7.According to the text,we can infer that the sky,the land is covered by sorghum that wine producers bought sorghum from Mo's forms a wild sea of blood.When the sun home village for comes out,the surface of the sea shimmers( A.the fame of Mo Yan 光)，and heaven and Earth are painted with B.good quality of the red sorghum itself rich,wonderful colors. C.the lower price Locals have planted the sorghum for the D.the large amount of the red sorghum film of the novel's TV adaptation.But while …[中华文化苑]… Teachers'Day(教师节) the sorghum fields disappeared after the film In China,Teachers'Day is celebrated on was made,this time they may remain."We September 10th every year.The goal of have signed long-term contracts to sell sor- Teachers'Day is to form a social climate in ghum to wine producers,"said Zhang Xinfu, which teachers are respected and knowledge head of Xianjia village,Mo Yan's hometown is is valued.The date of Teachers'Day is set at: in the area."Dozens of wine producers came the beginning of the school year in order to to discuss the sorghum business after Mo Yan arouse teachers'enthusiasm(热情)for their won the prize,said Zhang.Zhang said the work.On Teachers'Day,students usually wine producers promised to pay a satisfying send greeting cards with good wishes to their price for the sorghum. teachers. 48飞是快乐限期 2.promoted[考查动词的时态。分析句子结构，设空处 需填谓语动词，根据时间状语From1405to1433和已知 动词made,可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，需用一般 过去时。故填promoted,] 3.an[考查冠词。句意：1403年至1424年，使节到访中 国318次，平均每年l5次。an average of为固定短语， 意为“平均”。故填an] 4.involving[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，已有谓语 动词traveled,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，设空处和 providing并列，需填动词-ing形式。故填involving。] 5.which[考查定语从句。分析句子结构，设空处引导非 限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词引导，先 行词voyages指物，需用关系代词。故填which。] 6.arrival[考查词性转换。分析句子结构，Magellan's为 名词所有格，设空处需填arrive的名词形式。故填arri val。] 7.after[考查介词。结合语境可知，设空处缺少介词 “在…之后”，故填after。] 8.was confirmed[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析 句子结构，设空处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语in1984 可知，此处为一般过去时，主语place和confirm之间是 被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为place, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was confirmed。] 9.greatest[考查形容词的最高级。设空处修饰名词ex- plorers,需填形容词作定语，“one of the-十形容词最高级 十名词复数形式”是固定用法，设空处需填great的最高 级。故填greatest。] l0.firmly[考查词性转换。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动 词has been recognized,需填副词形式。故填firmly。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Paragraph 1: The door opened and in came a young man.After see- ing us packing our things into our suitcase,he was shocked and angry.I tried to explain what had happened.However, he wouldn't listen to me.He talked with me in a loud voice,making my kids frightened.The kids began to cry. Just at that time my husband returned,with some things bought from the store in his hands.Thinking the young man was unfriendly,he started to quarrel with him. Paragraph 2: I didn't know how to deal with the matter but luckily the waitress arrived out of breath.Watching the waitress, all of us stopped talking.She explained that her mother be- came badly ill last night,which contributed to her fault. After explaining the reason to us,the waitress burst into tears.The young man,my husband and I,even my kids, tried to comfort the waitress.We said sorry to each other. The special experience in someone else's room made me re- alize forgiveness is a kind of virtue. 0M-= 假期作业9 基础知识一写与背 I.1.Pass me a piece of paper,please. 2.Don't read on a moving bus 3.Don't be so silly,will you? 4.Be a good child! 5.Do listen to your teachers! Ⅱ.一、l.further2.respect3.regard4.opportunity 5.reputation 6.severe 7.design 8.advocate 9.attitude 10.summary 1.peaceful 2.inspiring 3.judge 4.impressive 5.awareness 6.organisation 7.depression 8.energetic 9.disability 10.originally II.1.pick out 2.What a shame!3.the other day 4.be regarded as5.due to6.in spite of7.参加…选拔 8.在困境中9.参加10.支持11.出毛病，出故障 12.控制 IV.1.there's no doubt that he was one of the most impor- tant figures of the 20th century 2.I'm too busy with living to think of giving up 3.Among them was 4.Give me a challenge and 5.This was a time when 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.further 2.respected 3.severe 4.advocates 5.opportunity 6.journalist 7.reputation 8.opportunity 9.attitude 10.summary II.1.peaceful 2.inspiring 3.impressive 4.judgment 5.organization 6.commitment 7.energetic 8.severe- ly 9.Disability 10.awareness II.1.is regarded as 2.in support of 3.picking out 4.the other day 5.in need 6.took control of 7.Due to 8.in spite of IV.1.there is no doubt that 2.too young to go to school 3.Compare your composition with Mary's and you'll find 4.This was a time when even famous doctors were unwill- ing to 5.There stands an old pine tree V.(I)1.former 2.unbearable 3.complex 4.stub- born 5.uncertain 6.troublesome (II)1.apparent 2.precise 3.severe 4.eager 5.su- perb 6.valuable 素养提升—感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了历史 上在流行病爆发期间创造力惊人的几位名人。 1.C[细节理解题。薄伽丘在瘟疫期间被隔离在一所房子 里，写了短篇小说集《十日谈》，小说叙述的是一群朋友 给彼此讲的故事。故选C。] 0 三a022-.-. 2B[细节理解題。根据第三段可知，由于瘟疫，莎士比 亚暂时没法在剧院工作，他有了很多休息的时间，他利 用这些自由的时间写了一些著名的戏剧。故选B。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据艾萨克·牛顿部分可知隔离期 间，窗外苹果树上苹果的掉落，启发了牛顿的引力理论， 也就是让他对引力理论有了最初的想法。故选C。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从莫言被授予诺贝 尔奖以来，游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡， 这里已经成为旅游景点。 4.C[推理判断题。根据第一和第二段内容可知，中国人 对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从莫言被授予诺贝 尔奖以来，游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡， 这里已经成为旅游景点，参观这个村庄是为了走进他在 《红高粱》家族中创造的世界。由此可知C项（许多游客 涌向莫言的家乡，以表示尊敬和兴趣。)故选C。] 5.C[词义猜测题。第二段中说这是他最著名的小说之 一，获奖电影《红高粱》根据他的小说而改编。分析选项 adapted意为“重新组织，改编”，故选C。] 6.A[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Mo wrote in the novel:In the deep autumn of the eighth month... blood.’”可知，写的是秋天这个季节。] 7.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一部分“酒生产 商在莫言获奖后来这儿做生意。”由此可推断出这些酒生 产商是慕名而来的，故选A。] 假期作业10 基础知识一写与背 I.1.What hard-working students they are! 2.How warm-hearted you are! 3.How bravely they fought with the enemy! 4.How nice a day it is! 5.What a useful book he has bought! II.-1.classical 2.stage 3.shade 4.atmosphere 5.masterpiece 6.figure 7.beneath 8.scream 9.cause 10.scene 1.performance 2.exhibition 3.talented 4.profes- sional 5.monthly 6.mentally 7.affect 8.failure 9.mysterious 10.reaction II.1.be famous for 2.leave out 3.let out 4.find out 5.一系列的6.与…连接；与…有联系7.被…包 围/环绕8.在某人的空闲时间 IV.1.what to leave out 2.is widely considered to be one of the most important artists of the 20th century 3.What makes it striking is that 4.was walking down the road when the sun set 5.surrounded by the darkness of night 一英语 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.shade 2.atmosphere 3.stage 4.figure 5.caused 6.affected 7.screamed 8.masterpieces 9.scenes 10.beneath II.1.performance 2.exhibition 3.professional 4.monthly 5.mysterious 6.reaction 7.mentally 8. failure 9.talented 10,affection III.1.let out 2.left out 3.a series of 4.is connected to/ with 5.was surrounded by 6.in their spare time 7.is famous for 8.find out IV.1.how to make tea 2.is considered to be 3.were walking along the street when 4.What attracts me most in Beijing is that 5.Confused with the present situation V.1.that 2.whoever 3.what 4.that 5.where 6.what 7.whether 8.who 9.how 10.why 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1500多年的历史，如今 的剪纸主要用于装饰，剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化 特色。 1.A[细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息 "The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical cir- cle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang,China." 可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用2022 年减去500年，即可推知距今大约1500年，故选A.] 2.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段的“By the end of the Qing ruling however,paper cutting was once on the decline be- cause new art forms were being introduced.The People's Republic of China later”和“the art”可知中华人民共和国 后来在20世纪80年代试图复兴这一艺术，画线词revive 的意思是“复兴，恢复”，和restore意思相近，故选B。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.”可知，最后一段主要讲剪纸的过程，因 此可以用“过程”来总结最后一段，故选D。] 4.B[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“The ol- dest surviving paper cut-out is...paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals.”可知，本文从 中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了Pa per Cutting,因此最好的标题是B选项“A Brief Introduc- tion to Paper Cutting(剪纸简介)”，故选B。]