内容正文:
2.promoted [考查动词的时态.分析句子结构,设空处
需填谓语动词,根据时间状语From1405to1433和已知
动词 made,可知,此处陈述过去发生的事实,需用一般
过去时.故填promoted.]
3.an [考查冠词.句意:1403年至1424年,使节到访中
国318次,平均每年15次.anaverageof为固定短语,
意为“平均”.故填an.]
4.involving [考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构,已有谓语
动词traveled,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,设空处和
providing并列,需填动词Ging形式.故填involving.]
5.which [考查定语从句.分析句子结构,设空处引导非
限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,需用关系代词引导,先
行词voyages指物,需用关系代词.故填 which.]
6.arrival [考查词性转换.分析句子结构,Magelans为
名词所有格,设空处需填arrive的名词形式.故填arriG
val.]
7.after [考查介词.结合语境可知,设空处缺少介词
“在之后”,故填after.]
8.wasconfirmed [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致.分析
句子结构,设空处缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语in1984
可知,此处为一般过去时,主语place和confirm 之间是
被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为place,
谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式.故填 wasconfirmed.]
9.greatest [考查形容词的最高级.设空处修饰名词exG
plorers,需填形容词作定语,“oneofthe+形容词最高级
+名词复数形式”是固定用法,设空处需填great的最高
级.故填greatest.]
10.firmly [考查词性转换.分析句子结构,设空处修饰动
词hasbeenrecognized,需填副词形式.故填firmly.]
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Paragraph1:
Thedooropenedandincameayoungman.AfterseeG
inguspackingourthingsintooursuitcase,hewasshocked
andangry.Itriedtoexplainwhathadhappened.However,
hewouldntlistento me.Hetalked with meinaloud
voice,makingmykidsfrightened.Thekidsbegantocry.
Justatthattimemyhusbandreturned,withsomethings
boughtfromthestoreinhishands.Thinkingtheyoung
manwasunfriendly,hestartedtoquarrelwithhim.
Paragraph2:
Ididntknowhowtodealwiththematterbutluckily
thewaitressarrivedoutofbreath.Watchingthewaitress,
alofusstoppedtalking.SheexplainedthathermotherbeG
camebadlyillastnight,whichcontributedtoherfault.
Afterexplainingthereasontous,thewaitressburstinto
tears.Theyoungman,myhusbandandI,evenmykids,
triedtocomfortthewaitress.Wesaidsorrytoeachother.
ThespecialexperienceinsomeoneelsesroommademereG
alizeforgivenessisakindofvirtue.
假期作业9
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Passmeapieceofpaper,please.
2.Dontreadonamovingbus.
3.Dontbesosily,wilyou?
4.Beagoodchild!
5.Dolistentoyourteachers!
Ⅱ.一、1.further 2.respect 3.regard 4.opportunity
5.reputation 6.severe 7.design 8.advocate
9.attitude 10.summary
二、1.peaceful 2.inspiring 3.judge 4.impressive
5.awareness 6.organisation 7.depression 8.energetic
9.disability 10.originaly
Ⅲ.1.pickout 2.Whatashame! 3.theotherday 4.be
regardedas 5.dueto 6.inspiteof 7.参加选拔
8.在困境中 9.参加 10.支持 11.出毛病,出故障
12.控制
Ⅳ.1.theresnodoubtthathewasoneofthemostimporG
tantfiguresofthe20thcentury 2.Imtoobusywithliving
tothinkofgivingup 3.Amongthem was 4.Givemea
chalengeand 5.Thiswasatimewhen
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.further 2.respected 3.severe 4.advocates
5.opportunity 6.journalist 7.reputation 8.opportunity
9.attitude 10.summary
Ⅱ.1.peaceful 2.inspiring 3.impressive 4.judgment
5.organization 6.commitment 7.energetic 8.severeG
ly 9.Disability 10.awareness
Ⅲ.1.isregardedas 2.insupportof 3.pickingout
4.theotherday 5.inneed 6.tookcontrolof 7.Dueto
8.inspiteof
Ⅳ.1.thereisnodoubtthat 2.tooyoungtogotoschool
3.CompareyourcompositionwithMarysandyoulfind
4.ThiswasatimewhenevenfamousdoctorswereunwilG
ingto 5.Therestandsanoldpinetree
Ⅴ.(Ⅰ)1.former 2.unbearable 3.complex 4.stubG
born 5.uncertain 6.troublesome
(Ⅱ)1.apparent 2.precise 3.severe 4.eager 5.suG
perb 6.valuable
素养提升———感与知
A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了历史
上在流行病爆发期间创造力惊人的几位名人.
1.C [细节理解题.薄伽丘在瘟疫期间被隔离在一所房子
里,写了短篇小说集«十日谈»,小说叙述的是一群朋友
给彼此讲的故事.故选C.]
001
2.B [细节理解题.根据第三段可知,由于瘟疫,莎士比
亚暂时没法在剧院工作,他有了很多休息的时间,他利
用这些自由的时间写了一些著名的戏剧.故选B.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据艾萨克牛顿部分可知隔离期
间,窗外苹果树上苹果的掉落,启发了牛顿的引力理论,
也就是让他对引力理论有了最初的想法.故选C.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中国
人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注.自从莫言被授予诺贝
尔奖以来,游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡,
这里已经成为旅游景点.
4.C [推理判断题.根据第一和第二段内容可知,中国人
对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注.自从莫言被授予诺贝
尔奖以来,游客们相继奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡,
这里已经成为旅游景点,参观这个村庄是为了走进他在
«红高粱»家族中创造的世界.由此可知 C项(许多游客
涌向莫言的家乡,以表示尊敬和兴趣.)故选C.]
5.C [词义猜测题.第二段中说这是他最著名的小说之
一,获奖电影«红高粱»根据他的小说而改编.分析选项
adapted意为“重新组织,改编”,故选C.]
6.A [细节理解题.根据第三段第二句“Mowroteinthe
novel:‘Inthedeepautumn oftheeighth month...
blood.’”可知,写的是秋天这个季节.]
7.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段的最后一部分 “酒生产
商在莫言获奖后来这儿做生意.”由此可推断出这些酒生
产商是慕名而来的,故选 A.]
假期作业10
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.WhathardGworkingstudentstheyare!
2.HowwarmGheartedyouare!
3.Howbravelytheyfoughtwiththeenemy!
4.Howniceadayitis!
5.Whatausefulbookhehasbought!
Ⅱ.一、1.classical 2.stage 3.shade 4.atmosphere
5.masterpiece 6.figure 7.beneath 8.scream 9.cause
10.scene
二、1.performance 2.exhibition 3.talented 4.profesG
sional 5.monthly 6.mentaly 7.affect 8.failure
9.mysterious 10.reaction
Ⅲ.1.befamousfor 2.leaveout 3.letout 4.findout
5.一系列的 6.与连接;与有联系 7.被包
围/环绕 8.在某人的空闲时间
Ⅳ.1.whattoleaveout 2.iswidelyconsideredtobeoneof
themostimportantartistsofthe20thcentury 3.What
makesitstrikingisthat 4.waswalkingdowntheroad
whenthesunset 5.surroundedbythedarknessofnight
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.shade 2.atmosphere 3.stage 4.figure 5.caused
6.affected 7.screamed 8.masterpieces 9.scenes
10.beneath
Ⅱ.1.performance 2.exhibition 3.professional
4.monthly 5.mysterious 6.reaction 7.mentaly 8.
failure 9.talented 10.affection
Ⅲ.1.letout 2.leftout 3.aseriesof 4.isconnectedto/
with 5.wassurroundedby 6.intheirsparetime 7.is
famousfor 8.findout
Ⅳ.1.howtomaketea 2.isconsideredtobe 3.were
walkingalongthestreetwhen 4.Whatattractsmemostin
Beijingisthat 5.Confusedwiththepresentsituation
Ⅴ.1.that 2.whoever 3.what 4.that 5.where
6.what 7.whether 8.who 9.how 10.why
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中
国的剪纸艺术源远流长,距今已有1500多年的历史,如今
的剪纸主 要 用 于 装 饰,剪 纸 过 程 简 单 但 具 有 一 定 的 文 化
特色.
1.A [细节理解题.根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息
“TheoldestsurvivingpapercutGoutisasymmetricalcirG
clefromtheearly6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China.”
可知,该艺术始于六世纪早期,即500年左右,故用2022
年减去500年,即可推知距今大约1500年,故选 A.]
2.B [词义猜测题.根据第三段的“BytheendoftheQing
rulinghowever,papercuttingwasonceonthedeclinebeG
causenewartformswerebeingintroduced.ThePeoples
RepublicofChinalater”和“theart”可知中华人民共和国
后来在20世纪80年代试图复兴这一艺术,画线词revive
的意思是“复兴,恢复”,和restore意思相近,故选B.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据最后一段的“Knifecuttingsare
fashionedbyputtingseveralpaperonarelativelysoft
foundationconsisting ofa mixtureofoilandashes.
Skiledcrafterscanevencutoutdifferentdrawingsfreely
withoutstopping.”可知,最后一段主要讲剪纸的过程,因
此可以用“过程”来总结最后一段,故选 D.]
4.B [标题归纳题.通读全文,尤其是第三段的“TheolG
destsurvivingpapercutGoutis...papercuttingbecame
popularespecialyduringChinesefestivals.”可知,本文从
中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了 PaG
perCutting,因此最好的标题是B选项“ABriefIntroducG
tiontoPaperCutting(剪纸简介)”,故选B.]
101
假期作业9 THE ADMIRABLE(Ⅱ)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(九) 特殊句式Ⅰ(祈使句)
构
成
(Dont/Never/Always)+动词原形+其他
部分
(Dont/Never/Always)+be+表语+
其他部分
let,make,have等+宾语+动词原形+
其他部分
force,tel,ask等+to+动词原形+其
他部分
祈使句表示请求、命令等.它的主语是听
话人,一般不需要说出来.它的谓语动词一律
用动词原形.祈使句末用感叹号或句号,读时
用降调.
1.Come谓语
here
状语
,Tom.
2.Tel谓语
him
宾语
to
bringhistoy.
宾补
1.请递给我一张纸.
2.别在行驶的公共汽车上看书.
3.别这么傻,好吗?
4.做一个好孩子吧!
5.千万要听老师的话!
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [̍fɜːðə(r)]adj.更多的;更进一
步地
2. [rI̍spekt]vt.&n.尊敬;敬佩
3. [rI̍ɡd]vt.认为,看作
4. [̩ɒpə̍tjuːnəti]n.机会;时机
5. [̩repju̍teIʃn]n.名誉;名望
6. [sI̍vIə(r)]adj.很严重的
7. [dI̍zaIn]vt.计划,设计
8. [̍ædvəkeIt]n.提倡者;拥护者;
鼓吹者
9. [̍ætItjuːd]n.看法,态度
10. [̍sʌməri]n.概要;摘要;总结
二、拓展单词
1. [̍piːsfl]adj.和平的,没有暴力的
→peacen.和平;平静
2. [In̍spaIərI]adj.鼓舞人心的→
inspirevt.鼓励,鼓舞→inspirationn.激励,
激发;启示;灵感→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的;
卓越的;激动人心的
3. [dʒʌdʒ]vt.评价;判断 →judgeG
mentn.判断
4. [Im̍presIv]adj.令人钦佩的,
给人印象深刻的→impressvt.给留下
印象→impressionn.印象
5. [ə̍weənəs]n.认 识;意 识 →
awareadj.知 道 的;意 识 到 的 →unaware
adj.未觉察到的;未意识到的
6. [̩ɔːɡənaI̍zeIʃn]n.组织;团体;机
构→organisevt.组织;筹备;安排;组建→
organisedadj.有组织的;有安排的;有条理
的→organisern.组织者
34
7. [dI̍preʃn]n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;
抑郁症→depressv.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使
心灰意冷→depressedadj.忧郁的;沮丧的
→depressingadj.令人沮丧的
8. [̩enə̍dʒetIk]adj.精力充沛的,充
满活 力 的 →energyn.精 力;活 力;力 量;
能源
9. [̩dIsə̍bIləti]n.伤残,残障,障碍→
abilityn.能力;才能;本领→disabledadj.
丧失能力的;有残疾的;无能力的
10. [ə̍rIdʒənəli]adv.原先,最初→
originaladj.最初的→originn.起源
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1. 挑选
2. 真遗憾!
3. 不久前某一天
4. 被认为,被看作
5. 由于;应归于
6.
尽管(仍);虽然;不顾
7.tryoutfor
8.inneed
9.engagein
10.insupportof
11.gowrong
12.takecontrolof
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.theresnodoubtthat...毫无疑问
Irealyadmireandrespecthim,and
(毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要的人物之一).
2.too...to...“太而不能”.
Soyoucansee,
(我忙于生活,无暇考
虑是否放弃)!
3.完全倒装
(其中有位)Sharon
ChristaMcAulife,asecondaryschoolteachG
er,whowasgoingtobethefirstteacherin
space.
4.祈使句+and+陈述句
(给我挑战)
Il meetitwithjoy.
5.Thiswasatimewhen“这是一个的时期”
(这是的
时期)theGermanNaziswerekilingJews.
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thebossmadethedecisionintheabsence
ofenoughinformation,whichwasbadfor
thecompanys (进一步)developG
ment.
2.Mostimportantly,theelderlyareusualy
thefirsttotastethefoodbecausetheyare
wel (尊敬)inChina.
3.Itconcernedusthatmanystudentswere
sufferingfrom (严重的)deG
pression.
4.Thesejournalistsare (拥护者)
ofgreenlifestyleandtheywilridebicycles
asmuchaspossible.
5.Weshouldtakeevery (机会)to
widenourexperience.
44
6.Theyoung (记者)wasdeterG
minedtodigoutthetruestorybehindthe
news.
7.Theoldartistinsistedthatthemasterpiece
deservedsuchagood (名誉).
8.Altheparticipantsinthedebatewilhave
an (机会)tospeak.
9.Asthesayinggoes, (态度)deterG
minesaltitude.
10.Itcanbeusefultowriteashort
(摘要)ofyourargumentfirst.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Istudyinaharmoniousand
(peace)schoolenvironmentwhereeveryG
bodytreatseachotherwithloveandreG
spect.
2.An (inspire)storysenttothe
magazineshouldberealandoriginal.
3.Whatwasso (impression)
aboutJasmineWestlandsvictorywasthat
shecamefirstinthemarathonbareGfooted.
4.Peopletendtomakeaquick
(judge)aboutsomeonebasedonhisapG
pearanceorfacialexpressionsatfirstsight.
5.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,an
(organize)aimingatgettingrid
ofhomelessness.
6.OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,al
thoselong,hardhoursofworkand
(commit)finalyborefruit.
7.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways
(energy).
8.Now weaimtotrytoprovidenewtreatG
mentforthese (severe)disabled
patients.
9. (ability)can makeextradeG
mandsonfinancialresourcesbecausethe
disabledneedextracare.
10.ThecampaignisdesignedtoincreasepubG
lic (aware)ofenvironmental
problems.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
pickout;theotherday;beregardedas;due
to;inspiteof;inneed;insupportof;take
controlof
1.Humanlife partofnature
and,assuch,theonlywayforustosurG
viveistoliveinharmonywithnature.
2.Heraisedmilionsofdolars
thecountrysmedicalresearch.
3.Theyareresponsiblefor 30exG
celentpiecesfromaltheworks.
4.Icameacross mycolegeteacherinthe
FriendshipDepartmentStore .
5.Hearingthenewsoftheflood,thousandsof
peopledonatedmoneyandfoodtothechilG
dren .
6.Thingshavebeenrunningalotsmoother
eversinceSarah theproject.
7. thesmog,manypeoplecomG
plained aboutthe air quality and even
movedoutofthecitytoabetterenvironG
ment.
8.Wemustcarryontilsuccess
theextremelydifficultconditions.
54
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.从他的话来看,毫无疑问他喜欢这幅令人印
象深刻的画.(doubt)
Judgingfromhiswords,
helikesthisimpressivepaintG
ing.
2.苏珊年纪还太小,不能去上学.(too ...
to...)
Susanis .
3.把你的作文和 Mary的相比较,你就会发现
孰优孰劣.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
whichoneisbetG
ter.
4.当时,即使是著名的医生也不愿意治疗肺部
疾病.(thiswasatimewhen...)
treatlungdiseases.
5.在山顶上有一棵古松.(完全倒装)
onthe
topofthehil.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(同义词和反义词)
(Ⅰ)用提示词的反义词填空
1.Joanstilkeepsintouchwithher
(latter)friends.
2.IfoundthenoisemadebythechildrenrealG
ly (bearable).
3.Thereasonfortheculturaldifferenceis
(simple)formetounderstand.
4.Paulisso (flexible)thathe
wontfolowyouradvice.
5.Whethertheprojectwilbeagreatsuccess
isstil (certain).
6.Polutionisthemost (enjoyG
able)problemthecityisfacedwith.
(Ⅱ)用提示词的同义词填空
1.Itis (obvious)thathewontacG
ceptyourinvitation.
2.Itwasdifficulttomeasurethe
(exact)influenceofthisstrike.
3.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofthe
(serious)flu.
4.Thechildrenare (keen)toknow
whatthenewteacherlookslike.
5.With (excelent)skils,thepilot
managedtomakeaperfectlanding.
6.Afterspending four monthsin foreign
countries,thesoldierfeltevery hourat
homewas (precious).
No.3 素养提升———感与知
阅读理解
A
MaketheBestofaBadSituation
Sincethe virus spreads al over the
world,manypeoplehavetostayindoorsand
workfrom home.Formostofus,itgreatly
chalengesourlivesandbringsboredom.But
forafew people,workingathomebrings
morecreativity.HerearethreefamoushistorG
icalfigureswholettheircreativityflowdurG
ingpastpandemics.
GiovanniBoccaccio(1313G1375)
64
Whenaplague(瘟 疫)hitFlorencein
1348,Italian writerGiovanniBoccacciolost
hisfatherandstepmother.InordertosurG
vive,heleftthecityandhidinthecountryG
side.Inspired bytheexperience,Boccaccio
wroteTheDecameron(«十日谈»),acolection
ofshortnovelsframedasstoriestoldbya
groupoffriends,whilehe wasquarantined
(隔离)insideahouseduringtheplague.
WiliamShakespeare(1564-1616)
Intheearly17thcentury,aplaguehit
London,UK.Whenthe numberofdeaths
grew,thegovernmentpostponed manyceleG
brationsand closed al thetheaters.This
meantthattheentertainmentindustryatthe
timewasparalyzed(瘫痪)formuchof1606.
Asanactoranddramatist,Shakespearehadto
stopworkingintheplayhouse.Buthedidnt
wasteasecondofhistimeoff.Instead,he
usedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeof
hismostfamousplays.Beforetheyearwas
over,Shakespearecompletedthreeplays—King
Lear,MacbethandAntonyandCleopatra.
IsaacNewton(1643-1727)
In 1665,when English mathematician
IsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s,oneofthe
lastmajoroutbreaksoftheplaguehitthe
UK,and manyclasseswerecanceled.NewG
ton,asastudent,wentbackhometocontinue
hisstudies.
Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.The
young mathematicianproducedsomeofhis
bestworksduring hisyearin quarantine,
writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecome
earlycalculus (微积分),anddevelopinghis
theorieson physicsin hisbedroom.While
working,anappledroppedfromtheappletree
outsidehiswindowandhithimonthehead,
whichmayinspirehistheoryofgravity.
1.WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?
A.HeleftItalyandhidaway.
B.Hestayedindoorsandreadbooks.
C.Hefinishedthegreatwork:TheDecamG
eron.
D.HetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstoG
ries.
2.HowdidtheplagueaffectShakespeare?
A.Hegotmoreentertainment.
B.Hegotmorefreetimetowriteplays.
C.Hebegantoshowinterestinacting.
D.Hewasinspiredtoevaluatehistory.
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutIsaacNewtonin
quarantine?
A.Hehadtostophisstudyonmath.
B.Heputthefocusonphysicsstudy.
C.Hegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.
D.Heworkedhardandcompletedhislast
work.
74
B
ChinesepeoplehadneverpaidmoreatG
tentiontotheannualNobelPrizeinLiterature
thantheydidwhen MoYanbecameChinas
firstwinneroftheprize.
Theeffecthasnotdisappeared.Tourists
continuetorushtoMoshomevilageinGaoG
mi,ShandongProvince,whichhasbecomea
touristsitesincetheauthorwasawardedNoG
belPrize.Visitingthevilageistowalkinto
theworldhecreatedinRedSorghum Clan,
oneofhisbestGknownnovels,adaptedforthe
awardGwinningfilmRedSorghumin1987.
About210hectaresofredsorghum(高
粱)isreadyfor harvesting,recalingthis
scene.Mowroteinthenovel:“InthedeepauG
tumnoftheeighthmonthunderahigh,clear
sky,thelandiscovered bysorghum that
formsa wildseaofblood.Whenthesun
comesout,thesurfaceoftheseashimmers(闪
光),andheavenandEartharepaintedwith
rich,wonderfulcolors.”
Localshaveplantedthesorghumforthe
filmofthenovelsTVadaptation.Butwhile
thesorghumfieldsdisappearedafterthefilm
wasmade,thistimethey mayremain.“We
havesignedlongGtermcontractstosel sorG
ghumtowineproducers,”saidZhangXinfu,
headofXianjiavilage,MoYanshometownis
inthearea.“Dozensofwineproducerscame
todiscussthesorghumbusinessafterMoYan
wontheprize,”saidZhang.Zhangsaidthe
wineproducerspromisedtopayasatisfying
priceforthesorghum.
4.WhathappenedtoMoYanshomevilage
afterhewonthePrize?
A.ThehouseofMosathishomevilage
wasrebuiltfortourism.
B.Thelocalpeopleat Moshomevilage
welcomedthetourists.
C.ManytouristsrushedtoMoshomevilG
lagetoshowrespectandinterest.
D.Moshomevilageremainedwhatitused
tobe.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “adapted”
inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Settled. B.Designed.
C.ReGorganized. D.Written.
6.Whichseasonwasitwhenthepassagewas
written?
A.Autumn. B.Winter.
C.Spring. D.Unknown.
7.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthe
wineproducersboughtsorghumfrom Mos
homevilagefor .
A.thefameofMoYan
B.goodqualityoftheredsorghumitself
C.thelowerprice
D.thelargeamountoftheredsorghum
TeachersDay(教师节)
InChina,TeachersDayiscelebratedon
September10th every year.The goalof
TeachersDayistoformasocialclimatein
whichteachersarerespectedandknowledge
isvalued.ThedateofTeachersDayissetat
thebeginningoftheschoolyearinorderto
arouseteachersenthusiasm(热情)fortheir
work.On TeachersDay,studentsusualy
sendgreetingcardswithgoodwishestotheir
teachers.
84