假期作业7 HUMAMS AND NATURE(Ⅱ)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版 全学年）

三0022 一英语的) ------ Knowledge starts wi池practice.知识来源于实践。 假期作业7 HUMAMS AND NATUREID 完成日期： 月 No.1基础知识一 写与背 I.写作句型练 Ⅱ.单词分类记 (七) 句子的种类I 一、写作单词 ['reskju]:n.&u.营救；救援 类型 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 2. [traep]vt.困住；使陷于危险中 3. [o'tempt].n.&vt.努力，尝试 1.一般疑问句→用yes或n0回答的句子。通 企图 常把助动词或情态动词放在主语前，读时用 ['daemd3]n.伤害，损伤，损害 升调。 ['me3a(r)]vt.估量，衡量；测量n. 2.特殊疑问句→用疑问词开头的疑问句，要回 措施 答问的具体内容，不能用yes或no回答。 6. ['dju:ti]n.职责，义务；责任 >简单示例 7. [pruv]vt.证明；证实 Can 8 ['Dnasti门n.坦诚；诚实，正直 1.情态动词主语 9 [ab'z3v]vt.观察；注意 borrow two books at a time? 10. [dsa'pIorans]n.消亡；消失 谓语 宾语 状语 二、拓展单词 Where is the telephone? 2·特殊疑问词系动词 主语 1. [de0]n.死，死亡→dead adj.死 的→diev.死去 How often do 3.特殊疑问词 助动词 2. [pp3'ren]n.行动，活动；手术； to school? 操作→operate vi..&.ut.做手术操作 you go 主语谓语介词短语 3 ['sAfor]n(肉体或精神上的) √跟踪训练 痛苦；折磨→suffer vi..&vt.遭受 1.你经常去公园吗？ 4. [pro'tekn]n.保护；防护→pro tect vt..保护 5. 2.我可以借一下你的自行车吗？ [briδ]i.&vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 6. [prep'ren]n.预备，准备→ 3.你到底在那里正在干什么？ prepare ut.准备；预备 7 ['enkfosl]adu.焦虑地；不安 4.上次你为什么考试失败了？ 地→anxious adj.渴望的；忧虑的→anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望 5.这个暑假你打算去哪儿旅游？ 8. ['brervori]n.勇气；勇敢的行为 →brave adj.勇敢的；英勇的 33 是快乐假期 S0M-= 9 ['ha:mlos]adj.无害的→harm V.经典句式记 n.&vt.伤害→harmful adj.有害的 1.what if.?“要是…会怎么样”。 10. [rd3'naeloti]n.独创性；创 But (要是我被困住了会 造力→origin n.起源→original adj..原创 怎么样)？ 的；有创造性的；最初的 2.That/This's because..“那是/这是因 Ⅲ.短语双向记 为…” 1. 吸气 (这是因为)shouting can 2. 用完；耗尽 cause you to breathe in a dangerous a- 3 为…做准备 mount of dust. 4. 停止运转，出故障 3.then置于句首引起句子完全倒装 5. Then (完全的暗夜 (时间、空间)在……前面；早于；领先 降临)of the polar winter.. 6. 4.the十序数词+动词不定式（作定语） 是…的家园/栖息地/产地 Amundsen was (率先出发) 7.all the way on 8 September,1911. 8.at one time 9.be made up of 5.虚拟语气 10.at one point If people (没有把肉 11.as a result 拿走)，the wolves 12.leave...alone (就会把农民的羊留下). No.2基础技能一练与悟 工.单词拼写 7.It was not until 1895 that the Norwegian 1.She tried to explain what had happened but (探险者)called Carstens Borch her son kept (打断)her. grevink set his foot on the Antarctic main- 2.Two more bodies were found (附 land. 近)after the shooting. 8.Burning with an (雄心)he had 3.The firefighters were trying to rescue those nursed to lead his own orchestra, the (被困在)in the burning hotel.. young man never came to terms with his 4.What further (措施)can we disability. take to avoid landslide? 9.Our main task at the moment is to provide a 5.The firemen (营救)a baby from (避难所)for the survivors of the the burning house. disaster-hit areas. 6.The book written by a poor young man has 10.Speaking of (诚实)，I know a (证明)to be very successful. lot of people who don't pay bus fares. 34 三022 高一英语) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2.Bird Island,which lies in the centre of the 1.The pandemic is having "a devastating impact beautiful lake, more than 80 on the company with untold kinds of birds. (suffer)and loss'”. 3.The traffic was very heavy and 2.In today's information age,the I arrived late. (lose)of data can cause serious problems 4.Coached by Jeff,the team which for a company. college players became the champion 3.Take a deep (breathe)and see of the season. how long you can stay underwater. 5.She has run out of her money and her pa- 4.After her colleagues had talked with her tience is also several times,she became a bit more 6.He had to pause from time to time to wipe (cheer). the sweat from his forehead,because the (anxious),she took the dress air-conditioning system out of the package and tried it on,only to 7.Everybody is working hard find it didn't fit. their future,and I am also making prepara- 6.In the past,studying abroad was a tions for my ambition. (distance)dream for most people. 8.He seemed to be out of breath when he 7.It is incredible that my courage and headed out of the water to some (brave)have been called into question by fresh air. people who have never spoken to me. V.根据提示补全句子 8.It has been proved that drinking a little 1.Tom旷课了。那是因为他病了。(because) wine is (harm)to our health. Tom was absent. he was ill. 9.The (disappear)of his 2.要是她不同意与你一同去上海，你将怎么 tumor was amazing because he hadn't re- 办？(what if) ceived any treatment. go to 10.Evidence gained from (ob- Shanghai with you? serve)and experiment is often used to con- 3.现在是一个微信付款很流行的年代了。（完 firm a scientific theory. 全倒装) Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 when it is popular to breathe in;run out;in preparation for;break use WeChat pay. down;ahead of;be home to;be made up of; 4.莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作 as a result 家。(the十序数词+todo) 1.Without your help,finishing the task Mo Yan is time would be out of the question the Nobel Prize in Literature. 35 上受快乐假期 c00-= 5.然而，如果这个保护区没有建立起来，人们 7.confidence→ (adj.) 现在就不会看到那么多可爱的熊猫了。(f 8.culture→ (adj.) 引导的虚拟语气) 9.final- (adv.) However,if the reserve l0.difficulty→ (adj.) ,people so many 11.major (n.) cute pandas now. 12.marry> (n.) V.基础语法练（后缀） 13.lucky-→ (adv.) 按括号内的要求写出下列各词的相应形式 14.southeast- (adj.) 1.origin→ (adj.) 15.fast (u.) 2.experiment (adj.) 16.fool-→ (adj.) 3.happy (adv.) 17.trouble-→ (adj.) 4.thick→ (adv.) 18.down→ (adv.) 5.nation→ (adj.) 19.fault→ (adj.) 6.difference→ (adj.) 20.health→ (adj.) No.3素养提升 感与知 I.完形填空 1.A.help B.aim Scott Poore is an animal lover.He moves into C.exception D.name the shelter kennel(犬舍)with the 1 of 2.A.expected B.devoted helping unwanted young dogs get adopted. C.talented D.experienced Queen,a 3-year-old dog,has just gotten the 3.A.patient B.curious most 2 roommate despite the narrow liv- C.different D.regular ing room. 4.A.keepers B.colleagues Since Poore is a 3 visitor at the C.animals D.neighbors shelter,he is familiar with all of the 4 5.A.broken B.lost However,little Queen in particular has really C.understood D.stolen 5 his heart.Poore says that he recently 6.A.hope B.freedom began to notice that Queen seemed to be "losing 6”in finding a forever home.“I have C.happiness D.energy 7.A.obviously B.naturally been visiting Queen every single day for over a year now and I can 7 see her giving up. C.still D.also She used to get so 8 when I would arrive 8.A.concerned B.amazed and now she just lies in her bed. C.excited D.disappointed So to raise awareness of Queen's situation, 9.A.brought B.packed Poore 9 a suitcase and moved into the C.delivered D.bought 36 三-0022 一英语 dog's kennel.Poore says it has been 10 10.A.unusual B.vital managing his work while also living at the shel- C.meaningful D.tough ter,but he is 11 to stay in the kennel 11.A.inspired B.determined until someone adopts Queen.Since he 12 C.honored D.satisfied the kennel earlier this week,he and his new ca- 12.A.settled into B.cleared up nine roommate have been 13 the head- C.cared for D.met with lines of dozens of national news outlets,although 13.A.discussing B.hearing no potential 14 have stepped forward. C.encouraging D.hitting Delightfully,this dog has finally been given 14.A.employers B.adopters C.customers a loving home after her 15 crossed with D.donators 15.A.story B.view that of a woman living on the other side of the C.path D.mind country. Ⅱ.语法填空 to launch climate-change strikes around the For many children in the US,going back world last year.The girl is also a member of to school means more than returning to clas- the Food Recovery Network the 8. ses.It means getting back to student 1. (large)of the student-led movements fighting (organize)interested in environmental food waste and hunger in America.Students sustainability.Sustainability involves every- at colleges connect with college dining halls, thing from stopping food waste and 2. and local shelters to make sure surplus food (choose)products from organic material to 9. (give)to those in need.Regina organizing campaigns for cleaner oceans. Anderson is the group's executive director. April Peebler is the executive director(执行 She says students 10. (recover)3.9 董事)of a California-based group3. (call)Heirs To Our Oceans.She said that million pounds of food so far this year. [中华文化苑]… more and more young people are 4. The Double Seventh Festival(七夕节) (active)participating in sustainability issues. The Double Seventh Festival,on the 7th Fifteen-year-old Hannah is one of them.When day of the 7th lunar month,is a traditional she was 10 years old,she and some friends started 5. anti-plastic campaign on festival full of romance(浪漫).It is called the Internet.They urged Americans to tell the China's Valentine's Day.This festival is in restaurant Dunkin'Donuts about their demand mid-summer.At night when the sky is dotted 6. recyclable cups. with stars,people can see the Milky Way Perhaps the most famous teenage envi- spanning from the north to the south.On ronmental activist is 16-year-old Greta Thun- each bank of it is a bright star,which sees berg of Sweden,7. motivated others each other from afar. 37壁快乐假期 2.A[利用指代关系可解此题。下文中出现的get the wrong one中的one指的是an assigned route,故A项符 合题意，即“每个都有指定的路线”。故选A。] 3.B[利用因果关系可解此题。下文中提到原因：“车辆每 天允许进入两次：黎明五小时，下午三小时；还设置了很 多障碍”，故“要找到老虎并不容易”符合语境。故选B。] 4.E[利用转折关系可解此题。由下文内容可知；但导游 可以使用他们的手机保持联系。可知，游客的无线电设 备是禁止使用的。故E项符合语境。 误解分析：容易误选D。误选的原因是D项中的phone 与下文提到的mobiles相吻合，但D项内容的意义与下文 不符，故D项不正确。] 5F[利用转折关系可解此题。游客是来看老虎的，尽管 导游会强调关注鸟类、野狗、鹿和美丽景色的重要性，但 是游客们内心还是期望看到老虎。故F项符合语境。] 假期作业7 基础知识一写与背 I.1.Do you often go to the park? 2.May I borrow your bike? 3.What are you doing there on earth? 4.Why did you fail the exam last time? 5.Where are you going to travel this summer holiday? Ⅱ.-、l.rescue2.trap3.attempt4.damage 5.measure 6.duty 7.prove 8.honesty 9.observe 10.disappearance 1.death 2.operation 3.suffering 4.protection 5.breathe 6.preparation 7.anxiously 8.bravery 9.harmless 10.originality III.1.breathe in 2.run out 3.in preparation for 4.break down 5.ahead of 6.be home to...7. 上；一直8.曾经9.由…组成10.一度，曾经11.结 果12.不打扰… IV.1.what if I'm trapped 2.This is because 3.came the total darkness 4.the first to leave 5.hadn't taken the meat;would have left the farmers'sheep alone 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.interrupting 2.nearby 3.trapped 4.measures 5.rescued 6.proved 7.explorer 8.ambition 9.shelter 10.honesty II.1.suffering 2.loss 3.breath 4.cheerful 5.Anx- iously 6.distant 7.bravery 8.harmless 9.disappear- ance 10.observation III.1.ahead of 2.is home to 3.as a result 4.was made up of 5.running out 6.broke down 7.in preparation for 8.breathe in 9 ---S0M□ IV.1.That was because 2.What if she doesn't agree to 3.Here comes a time 4.the first Chinese writer to win 5.hadn't been established wouldn't see V.1.original 2.experimental 3.happily 4.thickly 5.national 6.different 7.confident 8.cultural 9.final- ly 10.difficult 11.majority 12.marriage 13.luckily 14.southeastern 15.fasten 16.foolish 17.troublesome 18.downward 19.faulty 20.healthy 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。 动物爱好者Scott Poore搬进了动物收容所的狗舍，这样他 就可以上周，帮助那些无人要的小狗找到收养人。 l.B[上周，Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的(aim)是帮助 无人要的小狗找到收养人。故选B。] 2.B[根据上下文可知，Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室 友。devoted“忠诚的”。故选B。] 3.D[根据下文中的“every single day for over a year now” 可知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动物都 很熟悉。regular“经常的”。a regular visitor“一名常客”。 故选D。] 4.C[参见上题解析。] 5.D[然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心。steal sb.'s heart “博得某人的欢心”，在这里表示Poore喜欢Queen。故 选D。] 6.A[Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎“失去了找 到一个永远的家的希望(hope),”下文中的“see her giving up”也是暗示。故选A。] 7.A[一年多以来，Poore每天都去探望Queen,他很明显 地(obviously)看到她放弃了。故选A.] 8.C[以前Poore去看Queen的时候，Queen总是很兴奋 (excited),这与现在形成了鲜明的对比。故选C。] 9.B[为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注，Poore收拾好 手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。pack“收拾（行李），装 (箱)”。故选B。] l0.D[根据句中的“managing his work while also living at the shelter,but”可知，Poore住在动物收容所的同时很 难(tough)做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直到 有人收养Queen。] ll.B[参见上题解析。determined“坚决的”。] 12.A[自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来，他 和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点。set tle into“安顿下来”，符合语境。clear up“收拾”；care for “照顾”；meet with“会见”。故选A。] 三a0022.-..- l3.D[参见上题解析。hit/grab/make the headlines'“成为 重要新闻”。] 14.B[根据although引导让步状语从句和语境可知，此处 谈及没有潜在的收养者。adopter'“收养者”。故选B。] 15.C[在Queen与一个住在这个国家另一端的女人相遇 后，这只小狗终于有了一个充满爱的家。此处的path比 喻“人生的轨迹”，cross sb..'s path“邂逅”。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。 许多青少年现在不应只关心自己的学业，更应该关心环境 的可持续性。 l.organizations[考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指学生 组织，且无限定词修饰，应用相应名词的复数形式，故填 organizations。] 2.choosing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处 与前面的stopping并列，作介词from的宾语，故应用 choosing。] 3.called[考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为 非谓语动词作定语，group与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，故用过去分词called。] 4.actively[考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用所给词的副词 形式actively。] 5.an/their[考查冠词。campaign表示“运动”为可数名 词，且此处表泛指，又因修饰词anti-plastic以元音音素开 头，故填不定冠词an。此处也可用their表示“他们的”。] 6.for[考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示他们对可回收 杯子的需求。demand for sth..表示“对…的需求/需 要”，为固定搭配。] 7.wh0[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指 代前面的Greta Thunberg,且在从句中作主语，故 填who。] 8.largest[考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示 最大的，the十形容词最高级十of十the十复数名词“在 …中最…”，故填largest。] 9.is given[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。结合语境和前面 的动词时态可知，此处为一般现在时，且fo0d为不可数名 词，与give之间是被动关系，故填is given。] l0.have recovered[考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句中的 “She says'”和从句中的“so far this year'”可知，从句应用 现在完成时，从句主语students为复数，故填have re covered.] 9 一英语) 假期作业8 基础知识—写与背 I.1.Is she playing or working? 2.Will you go out or stay at home this weekend? 3.You held a class meeting,didn't you? 4.Do arrive here on time tomorrow,will you? 5.You will not stay there,will you? II.-1.remarkable 2.career 3.generation 4.reform 5.award 6.committee 7.gain 8.establish 9.litera- ture 10.resource 1.admirable 2.intelligent 3.generous 4.creatively 5.effective 6.recognition 7.limited 8.eventually 9.wisdom 10.advance II.1.put out fires 2.fight for...3.have...in mind 4.come across5.in danger6.除…之外7.在…的 帮助下8.导致；通向9.一个接一个10.因…而闻名 IV.1.spend lots of time helping 2.not only put out fires buy also save 3.To be an admirable person 4.the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize 5.The reason why this was difficult was that 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.generation 2.remarkable 3.reforms 4.stage 5. gain 6.established 7.resources 8.committee 9.litera- ture II.1.intelligence 2.limited 3.effective 4.recognition 5.admirable 6.generosity 7.creativity 8.advanced 9.wisdom 10.Eventually II.1.one by one 2.With the help of 3.Apart from 4.come across 5.put out fires 6.in danger 7.fight for 8.has in mind IV.1.spend time reading novels 2.The reason why he didn't pass the exam was that 3.not only learn about but also challenge myself 4.the first student to be admitted into 5.came across David V.1.to whom 2.on which 3.of which 4.on which 5.on which 6.to which 7.with whom 8.with whom 9.in which 10.at which 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了郑 和下西洋的经历以及他对航海界做出的贡献。 l.exchanges[考查名词的单复数。friendly是形容词，作 定语修饰名词，设空处需填名词，exchange意为“交流， 交往”，是可数名词，故填exchanges。]