内容正文:
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.文章主要论述了一项
针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台,旨在打击未成年玩家的
网瘾.未成年人由于业余时间多,但又缺乏自制力而容易
沉迷于网络游戏,这危害了未成年人的身心健康.新的规
定在执行起来可能存在一些需要处理的漏洞,但是,防止
未成年人沉迷于网络游戏刻不容缓.
5.D [推理判断题.根据文章第一段最后一句(但现在,
新的网络游戏规定已经出台,旨在打击未成年玩家的网
瘾)可知,新的网络游戏规定的出台是为了打击未成年玩
家的网瘾,由此推知,其目的应是防止未成年人对网络
游戏上瘾.故选 D.]
6.B [细节理解题.根据文章第二段第二句(然而,未成年
玩家有更多的业余时间,但责任心和自控力却更少)可
知,未成年玩家业余时间多,责任心和自控力却不足,这
是他们容易沉迷于网络的原因.故选B.]
7.C [细节理解题.根据文章第五段第一句(为了使新规
定发挥最佳效果,需要解决更具体的问题,例如管理外
国在线游戏,确保游戏公司使用的面部识别技术具有预
期效果,或者确保在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为
未成年玩家提供一小时的服务)可知,保证在线游戏提供
商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务是
确保新规定的效果必须解决的问题之一.故选C.]
8.C [观点态度题.根据文章第五段末尾句(可知,在作
者看来,这项新规定虽然有漏洞,但是还是可以采取措
施弥补的.由此可推知,对于这项新规定,作者是支持
的.故选C.]
假期作业6
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Thereisapenandthreebooksonthedesk.
2.Therewilbeanewplayatthetheatretomorrow.
3.—“Arethereanyboatsonthelake?”
—“Yes,thereareafewsmalboatsfloatingonthelake.”
4.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithhim.
5.Therebeingnobodyelseathand,Ihadtodoitbymyself.
Ⅱ.一、1.disaster 2.comment 3.crowded 4.climate
5.lecture 6.overuse 7.milion 8.title 9.soul
10.edge
二、1.eruption 2.living 3.shock 4.survive 5.poetry
6.frightened 7.horrible 8.curious 9.observation
10.equal
Ⅲ.1.turnonesback(onsb./sth.) 2.ontheedgeof
3.becoveredwith 4.sufferfrom 5.happentosb. 6.al
atonce 7.少于 8.使用,利用 9.照顾;注 意 10.对
好奇 11.把系到 12.搭救,营救;(汽车、飞
机)乘载;学会;捡起
Ⅳ.1.lesswaterpolutionnowthanfiftyyearsago
2.arentascoldthesedays 3.ittookonlysixhoursto
breakmybodyandsoul 4.ThemomentIheardtheword
5.thelargerthebodieswere,themorerapidlytheyfel
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.comments 2.Climate 3.crowded 4.disaster
5.soul 6.milions 7.extent 8.calmed 9.lecture
10.wildlife
Ⅱ.1.shocked 2.survival 3.curiosity 4.equaly
5.horrible 6.frightening 7.living 8.eruption 9.obG
servation 10.from
Ⅲ.1.curiousabout 2.happento 3.pickedup 4.covered
with 5.lessthan 6.turnmybackon 7.ontheedgeof
8.sufferfrom
Ⅳ.1.themoreenergeticyouwilbe 2.Themomentshe
heardtheexcitingnews 3.earlierthananyotherstudentin
theclass 4.adjusttolivingalone 5.Sheisnotas/sotala
girlasyou
Ⅴ.1.where 2.where 3.that/which 4.when 5.that/
which 6.where 7.where 8.why 9.that/which
10.when
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了作
者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击,他们在这场灾难中互
相支撑、互相扶持,最后幸存下来.
1.C [细节理解题.根据文章第二段第二、三句和第三段
第二句可知,A、B、D三个选项可以判断出龙卷风非常猛
烈,而C选项无法判断.故选C.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描
述,尤 其 是 第 三 段 中 的 “Had webeenonestepup,it
wouldhaveimpaledus.”可知,作者在龙卷风之后仍心有
余悸.故选 D.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据第四段末句可知,作者一松手,丈
夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去,可见她专注于抓住丈夫而
感觉不到疼痛,故C项正确.]
4.B [推理判断题.作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突
如其来的龙卷风的故事.龙卷风非常猛烈,作者的丈夫
差点被吹走.龙卷风平息后,作者感慨自己劫后余生的
幸运.根 据 文 章 大 意 可 知,“Anarrowescape(九 死 一
生)”更适合于描写作者的经历.故选B.]
Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 你想看老虎吗? 印度有50个老虎保护
区,大约有2,225只这样的动物.你可以去班达迦国家公
园,那里估计有70只老虎.
1.C [利用逻辑推理可解此题.上文介绍了班达迦国家公
园的地理位置,下文提到了公园门口的情景;官员们挥舞
着纸片,到处收钱,并决定哪个森林部门的导游陪哪辆
车.故C项符合语境,“你坐在公园门口的敞篷吉普车长
龙里,瑟瑟发抖”,即游览公园前的心情和看到的情景.
故选C.]
79
2.A [利 用 指 代 关 系 可 解 此 题.下 文 中 出 现 的 getthe
wrongone中的one指的是anassignedroute,故 A 项符
合题意,即“每个都有指定的路线”.故选 A.]
3.B [利用因果关系可解此题.下文中提到原因:“车辆每
天允许进入两次:黎明五小时,下午三小时;还设置了很
多障碍”,故“要找到老虎并不容易”符合语境.故选B.]
4.E [利用转折关系可解此题.由下文内容可知;但导游
可以使用他们的手机保持联系.可知,游客的无线电设
备是禁止使用的.故E项符合语境.
误解分析:容易误选 D.误选的原因是 D 项中的phone
与下文提到的 mobiles相吻合,但D项内容的意义与下文
不符,故 D项不正确.]
5.F [利用转折关系可解此题.游客是来看老虎的,尽管
导游会强调关注鸟类、野狗、鹿和美丽景色的重要性,但
是游客们内心还是期望看到老虎.故F项符合语境.]
假期作业7
基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.1.Doyouoftengotothepark?
2.MayIborrowyourbike?
3.Whatareyoudoingthereonearth?
4.Whydidyoufailtheexamlasttime?
5.Whereareyougoingtotravelthissummerholiday?
Ⅱ.一、1.rescue 2.trap 3.attempt 4.damage
5.measure 6.duty 7.prove 8.honesty 9.observe
10.disappearance
二、1.death 2.operation 3.suffering 4.protection
5.breathe 6.preparation 7.anxiously 8.bravery
9.harmless 10.originality
Ⅲ.1.breathein 2.runout 3.inpreparationfor
4.breakdown 5.aheadof 6.behometo... 7.一路
上;一直 8.曾经 9.由组成 10.一度,曾经 11.结
果 12.不打扰
Ⅳ.1.whatifImtrapped 2.Thisisbecause 3.camethe
totaldarkness 4.thefirsttoleave 5.hadnttakenthe
meat;wouldhaveleftthefarmerssheepalone
基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.1.interrupting 2.nearby 3.trapped 4.measures
5.rescued 6.proved 7.explorer 8.ambition 9.shelter
10.honesty
Ⅱ.1.suffering 2.loss 3.breath 4.cheerful 5.AnxG
iously 6.distant 7.bravery 8.harmless 9.disappearG
ance 10.observation
Ⅲ.1.aheadof 2.ishometo 3.asaresult 4.wasmade
upof 5.runningout 6.brokedown 7.inpreparationfor
8.breathein
Ⅳ.1.Thatwasbecause 2.Whatifshedoesntagreeto
3.Herecomesatime 4.thefirstChinesewritertowin
5.hadntbeenestablished wouldntsee
Ⅴ.1.original 2.experimental 3.happily 4.thickly
5.national 6.different 7.confident 8.cultural 9.finalG
ly 10.difficult 11.majority 12.marriage 13.luckily
14.southeastern 15.fasten 16.foolish 17.troublesome
18.downward 19.faulty 20.healthy
素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,主题语境是“人与自然”.
动物爱好者ScottPoore搬进了动物收容所的狗舍,这样他
就可以上周,帮助那些无人要的小狗找到收养人.
1.B [上周,Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍,目的(aim)是帮助
无人要的小狗找到收养人.故选B.]
2.B [根据上下文可知,Poore是狗狗 Queen最忠诚的室
友.devoted“忠诚的”.故选B.]
3.D [根据下文中的“everysingledayforoverayearnow”
可知,Poore是这家动物收容所的常客,对所有的动物都
很熟悉.regular“经常的”.aregularvisitor“一名常客”.
故选 D.]
4.C [参见上题解析.]
5.D [然而,Queen却特别让Poore上心.stealsb.sheart
“博得某人的欢心”,在这里表示 Poore喜欢 Queen.故
选 D.]
6.A [Poore说,他最近开始注意到 Queen似乎“失去了找
到一个永远的家的希望(hope).”下文中的“seehergiving
up”也是暗示.故选 A.]
7.A [一年多以来,Poore每天都去探望 Queen,他很明显
地(obviously)看到她放弃了.故选 A.]
8.C [以前Poore去看 Queen的时候,Queen总是很兴奋
(excited),这与现在形成了鲜明的对比.故选C.]
9.B [为了引起人们对 Queen处境的关注,Poore收拾好
手提箱,搬进了这只小狗的狗舍.pack“收拾(行李),装
(箱)”.故选B.]
10.D [根据句中的“managinghisworkwhilealsolivingat
theshelter,but”可知,Poore住在动物收容所的同时很
难(tough)做好自己的工作,但他决心留在收容所,直到
有人收养 Queen.]
11.B [参见上题解析.determined“坚决的”.]
12.A [自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来,他
和 Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点.setG
tleinto“安顿下来”,符合语境.clearup“收拾”;carefor
“照顾”;meetwith“会见”.故选 A.]
89
假期作业6 HUMAMSANDNATURE(Ⅰ)
No.1 基础知识———写与背
Ⅰ.写作句型练
(六) Therebe句型
构 成 There+be+主语
此种句型属于主系表结构句型中的一种,特
指某处所存在的人或物,通常与表示具体地点的
状语连用,有时亦可跟时间状语,这是一种倒装
句,因而be动词随着主语的人称发生相应变化.
为使表达更加形象、具体、直观,be动词可更换为
具体形象的动词,如:stand,lie,sit等.如果地点
状语提前,there要省略.
1.There is
系动词
abal
主语
underthebed.
地点状语
2.There are
系动词
twotemples
主语
onthetopofthehil.
地点状语
3.Ontherightoftheblackboard
地点状语
is
系动词
amap.
主语
1.桌子上放着一支钢笔和三本书.
2.明天剧场要上演一部新戏.
3.———“湖上有船吗?”
———“是的,有几条小船在湖上飘荡”.
4.他好像有点不舒服.
5.由于附近没有别人,我只得自己干了.
Ⅱ.单词分类记
一、写作单词
1. [dI̍zstə(r)]n.灾难;灾祸
2. [̍kɒment]n.评论;意见
3. [̍kraʊdId]adj.拥挤的;挤满人的
4. [̍klaImət]n.气候
5. [̍lektʃə(r)]n.讲座,讲课;演讲
6. [̩əʊvə̍juːz]vt.过度使用;滥用
7. [̍mIljən]n.百万
8. [̍taItl]n.题目,标题
9. [səʊl]n.灵魂
10. [edʒ]n.边缘
二、拓展单词
1. [I̍rʌpʃn]n.爆发→eruptv.爆发
2. [̍lIvI]adj.活的,活着的→live
v.居住;生存,活着;生活adj.实况转播的,
现场直播的→livelyadj.活泼的;生动的;生
气勃勃的
3. [ʃɒk]vt.使震惊;使难以置信n.
休克;震惊;令人震惊的事→shockingadj.
令人震惊的;可怕的→shockedadj.震惊
的;震撼的
4. [sə̍vaIv]vi.&vt.活下来;幸存→
survivaln.幸存;生存→survivorn.幸存者
5. [̍pəʊətri]n.诗歌;作诗的艺术→
poemn.诗歌→poetn.诗人
6. [̍fraItnd]adj.受惊的,害怕的→
frighteningadj.令人恐惧的;令人害怕的→
frightenvt.使惊吓;使害怕
7. [̍hɒrəbl]adj.可怕的,吓人的,令
人恐惧的→horriblyadv.可怕地→horror
n.恐怖;战栗;厌恶;令人惊恐的事
82
8. [̍kjʊəriəs]adj.好奇的→curiousG
lyadv.好奇地;奇异地→curiosityn.好奇
心;好奇;稀奇的人或物
9. [̩ɒbzə̍veIʃn]n.观察;观察结果
→observev.观察;遵守;注意到→observer
n.观察者
10. [̍iːkwəl]adj.相等的;相同的
→equalyadv.相等地;同样地;平等地→
equalityn.同等;平等
Ⅲ.短语双向记
1.
对置之不理,对撒手不管
2.
在边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事情)
3. 被盖满;充满着
4.
忍受,遭受;患病;受之苦
5. 发生在某人身上
6. 突然,忽然
7.lessthan
8.makeuseof
9.takecareof
10.becuriousabout...
11.tie...to...
12.pickup
Ⅳ.经典句式记
1.形容词/副词比较级
Wel,theres
(水污染比50年前少了).
2.notas/so+形容词(副词)原级+(as...)
Forexample,thewinters
(这 些 天 没 那 么 冷)and we
dontgetsnowveryoften.
3.Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.意为“花费
某人多少时间做某事”.
Thatwasthedaywhen
(仅6
个小时的时间使我的身心遭遇重创).
4.Themoment引导时间状语从句
(一听到这个
词)Ibecameveryfrightened.
5.“the+ 比 较 级,the+ 比 较 级...”意 为
“越,就越”
Thefirst,
(物体越大,下落
速度越快).
No.2 基础技能———练与悟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Iwaswonderingwhetheryouhadany
(评论)aboutthat.
2. (气候)andweatheraffectevery
aspectofourlives.
3.Itisnotsensibletogoto (拥挤
的)publicplaceswhentheepidemicbreaks
out.
4.Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasareal
(灾难),leaving19peopledead
and78missing.
5.Youareinapeacefulmoodtocomfortthe
desperate (灵魂)oftheworld.
6.Theprogram wasviewedontelevisionin
(百万)ofhomes.
7.Violenceincreasedtothe (程度)
thatresidents wereafraidtoleavetheir
homes.
8.Turningaround,shesawherhusbandand
(镇静下来)down.
9.Asanimportant (讲座)wil be
giventomorrow,theprofessorhastostay
uplateintothenight.
10.Theregionismoreabundantin
(野生动植物)thananyotherareas.
92
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Neighbourswere (shock)that
suchanattackcouldhappenintheirarea.
2.Lifebecameastrugglefor (surG
vive).
3.Asiswidelyknown,playingoutsidehelps
childrenlearnthrough (curiG
ous),whichinturnpromotescreativity.
4.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabus
driver,shouldbe (equal)reG
spected.
5.Theyounggirlscreamedthe momentshe
caughtsightofthe (horror)tiger.
6.Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportfor
thefirsttimewas (frighten).
7.Heisthegreatest (live)novelist
inEngland.
8.The (erupt)hasleftathinveilof
dustintheupperatmosphere.
9.Aftermanyyearsof (observe),
hehasfoundthatlionshavetheirunique
waytocommunicate.
10.Withthe help ofthefirefighters,the
workersmanagedtoescape the
burningminequicklyandsafely.
Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空
turnonesback (onsb./sth.);ontheedge
of;becoveredwith;sufferfrom;happento
sb.;lessthan;becuriousabout;pickup
1.Iamalways whattheworld
wilbelikeinthedistantfuture.
2.Whatwil youifyoudonteata
balanceddiet?
3.ThemomentI thephone,I
recognizedhisvoice.
4.Theireffortshavetransformedthebaldhil
intoone greentreesalover.
5.Inonly twodays,100,000
pieceswereputinsidetwentyGsevenwooden
boxes.
6.Heismybestfriend;Ijustcant
himnowthatheneedsmyhelp.
7.Theboywasalmostscaredtodeathbythe
scarystory,hewas crying.
8.Wedonthesitatetogiveourlivesforour
country,letalone hardG
ships.
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.你 运 动 做 得 越 多,你 就 越 会 精 力 充 沛.
(the+比较级,the+比较级...)
Themoresportsyoudo,
.
2.一听到那个令人兴奋的消息,她就高兴得跳
了起来.(themoment)
,shejumpedwithjoy.
3.每天早上他都是班里来得最早的学生.(比
较级)
Everymorninghearrives
.
4.他花了很长时间才适应在美国独自生活.
(Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.)
Ittookhimalongtimeto
inAmerica.
5.她是一个不如你高的姑娘.[notas/so+形
容词(副词)原级+as...]
.
Ⅴ.基础语法练(定语从句Ⅱ)
用适当的关系词填空
1.TheUN meetings onlytwolanG
guagesareusedmayneedonlyoneinterG
preter.
2.AcoGhousingcomplexisaplace
residents(居住者)shop,cook,andeattoG
gether.
03
3.Iwil neverforgettheday I
spentwiththefamousastronaut.
4.Therecomesatime Chinawildo
muchgoodtoalthepeopleintheworld.
5.Thereason hegavejustnow
wasnotbelievable.
6.TheAmberRoomonceservedasarecepG
tionhal theCzarmetwithimG
portantvisitors.
7.Theywereputintoaposition
theyhadnorighttovoteortobeelected.
8.Wedontknowthereason they
didntkeeptheirpromise.
9.Isthisthehouse PremierZhou
Enlaioncevisited?
10.Inthespring,aseason weare
learningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofus
findcomfortinthenaturalworld.
No.3 素养提升———感与知
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasno
signthatsevereweatherwasonitsway—the
skywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.My
husbandJimmyandIwerewatchingTVupG
stairs.
Nosoonerhadwegotthecoverageofthe
tornadothanitwasontopofus.Itwasthe
loudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesof
thehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.We
hadthreeflightsofstepstogetthroughtoget
totherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.
Aswestruggledtoreachthelastflight
ofstepsourfrontdoorblew out.Piecesof
glassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweveryG
where.Suddenly,athreeGfootGlongtreebranch
flewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.
Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimG
paledus.
BythetimeIreachedthecloset,Jimmy
pushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthe
couldntgetinside himselfbecauseofthe
wind.IgraspedJimmysarm andtriedto
bringJimmywithit.Mykneesandheadwere
ful ofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltno
pain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflown
rightouttheback ofthe houseandinto
thebay.
“Hold on! Hold on!”he yeled.But
therewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.
Alofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeet
likepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.I
thoughthe wasgone.Andtheneverything
stopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirst
quietmoments,Icouldntbelieveitwasover.
Jimmysaidhedgooutsidetocheck.“No,”I
said.“Dontleaveme.Dontleaveme.”
Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfour
minutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetown
housesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.
Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthe
mostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseG
verelyinjured.
1.WhichofthefolowingsentencesisNOT
theevidencetoshowthetornadoisviolent?
A.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveever
heard.
B.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthe
powerwentout.
C.Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfour
minutes.
D.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushed
icefleweverywhere.
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2.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat
.
A.thecouplehadpredictedthearrivalof
thetornadoinadvance
B.Jimmyflewrightoutthebackofthehouse
andintothebayduringthetornado
C.thethreeGfootGlongtreeflew overthe
couplesheadandinjuredthembadly
D.theauthorstilfeltscaredwhenthetorG
nadowassuddenlyover
3.Whydidtheauthorfeel“nopain”inParaG
graph4?
A.Shedidnthurtbadlyenoughtosense
thepain.
B.Shewasseverelyinjuredandfailedto
sensethepain.
C.Herattentionwasfulyfocusedonher
husband.
D.Shehadletherhusbandgoawayfrom
herhand.
4.WhichofthefolowingphrasesbestdeG
scribesthecouplesexperienceinthistorG
nado?
A.Athrilingadventure.
B.Anarrowescape.
C.Ariskyattempt.
D.Aseriousaccident.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
ItsafewminutesafterdawnatBandhavgarh
NationalPark,asprawling wilderness800km
southeastofDelhi,inMadhyaPradesh. 1
Oficialsarewavingbitsofpaperandpocketing
cashhereandthereastheydecidewhichof
theForestDepartmentsguideswilaccompaG
nywhichvehicle. 2 Ifyougetthe
wrongone,youl probablyseesomedeer—
maybeanowl.Gettherightone,though,and
youmightseeatiger.
WelcometoIndiasbigcatlottery.India
has50tigerreservesofthiskind;theyre
hometoabout2,225ofthebeasts.BandhavG
garhisoneofthebest,withanestimated70
tigers. 3 Vehiclesarealowedtwice
inaday:forfivehoursatdawnandthreein
theafternoon.Gamedrivesinvolvefolowing
ruttedtracksthrough dense,dryforests,
overrockyhilsandpastlakesandancientruG
ins,witheyesstrainingtospotapredatordeG
signedtobeinvisible.
4 However,theguidesusetheir
mobilestokeepincontactandifonegets
lucky,hel sharetheintelwithhismates.
Butgettingluckyissorarethattopinyour
hopesonactualyseeingatigeristosetyourG
selfupforalmostcertaindisappointment.
Guideswilemphasisetheimportanceof
focusingonthebirdlife,thewilddogs,the
deerandtheincrediblescenery. 5
A.Eachhasanassignedroute.
B.Findingthemisnteasy.
C.Youresittingandshiveringinalineof
openGtoppedjeepsattheparkgate.
D.Youcantakeyourphone.
E.Radiosarebanned.
F.Butdeepdown,werealprayingfortigers.
G.Itisunluckytoseethewildtigers.
TheChongyangFestival(重阳节)
The9thdayofthe9thlunarmonthis
thetraditionalChongyangFestival,orDoubG
le Ninth Festival.In an ancientbookYi
Jing,number“9”wasthoughttobeYang,
meaningpositive.Sothenumbernineinboth
monthand daycreatesthe Double Ninth
Festival,orChongyangFestival.
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