假期作业6 HUMAMS AND NATURE(Ⅰ)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版 全学年）

三a0022.-.- B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了一项 针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的 网瘾。未成年人由于业余时间多，但又缺乏自制力而容易 沉迷于网络游戏，这危害了未成年人的身心健康。新的规 定在执行起来可能存在一些需要处理的漏洞，但是，防止 未成年人沉迷于网络游戏刻不容缓。 5.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句（但现在， 新的网络游戏规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的网 瘾)可知，新的网络游戏规定的出台是为了打击未成年玩 家的网瘾，由此推知，其目的应是防止未成年人对网络 游戏上瘾。故选D。」 6B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句（然而，未成年 玩家有更多的业余时间，但责任心和自控力却更少)可 知，未成年玩家业余时间多，责任心和自控力却不足，这 是他们容易沉迷于网络的原因。故选B。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句（为了使新规 定发挥最佳效果，需要解决更具体的问题，例如管理外 国在线游戏，确保游戏公司使用的面部识别技术具有预 期效果，或者确保在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为 未成年玩家提供一小时的服务)可知，保证在线游戏提供 商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务是 确保新规定的效果必须解决的问题之一。故选C。] 8.C[观点态度题。根据文章第五段末尾句（可知，在作 者看来，这项新规定虽然有漏洞，但是还是可以采取措 施弥补的。由此可推知，对于这项新规定，作者是支持 的。故选C。] 假期作业6 基础知识—写与背 I.1.There is a pen and three books on the desk. 2.There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow. 3.“Are there any boats on the lake??” -"Yes,there are a few small boats floating on the lake. 4.There seems to be something wrong with him. 5.There being nobody else at hand,I had to do it by myself. II.-1.disaster 2.comment 3.crowded 4.climate 5.lecture 6.overuse 7.million 8.title 9.soul 10.edge 1.eruption 2.living 3.shock 4.survive 5.poetry 6.frightened 7.horrible 8.curious 9.observation 10.equal II.1.turn one's back (on sb./sth.)2.on the edge of 3.be covered with 4.suffer from 5.happen to sb.6.all at once7.少于8.使用，利用9.照顾；注意10.对 …好奇11.把…系到…12.搭救，营救；（汽车、飞 机)乘载；学会：检起 9 言一英语的 IV.1.less water pollution now than fifty years ago 2.aren't as cold these days 3.it took only six hours to break my body and soul 4.The moment I heard the word 5.the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.comments 2.Climate 3.crowded 4.disaster 5.soul 6.millions 7.extent 8.calmed 9.lecture 10.wildlife II.1.shocked 2.survival 3.curiosity 4.equally 5.horrible 6.frightening 7.living 8.eruption 9.ob- servation 10.from Il.1.curious about 2.happen to 3.picked up 4.covered with 5.less than 6.turn my back on 7.on the edge of 8.suffer from IV.1.the more energetic you will be 2.The moment she heard the exciting news 3.earlier than any other student in the class 4.adjust to living alone 5.She is not as/so tall a girl as you V.1.where 2.where 3.that/which 4.when 5.that/ which 6.where 7.where 8.why 9.that/which 10.when 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互 相支撑、互相扶持，最后幸存下来。 1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句和第三段 第二句可知，A、B、D三个选项可以判断出龙卷风非常猛 烈，而C选项无法判断。故选C。」 2.D[推理判断题。根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描 述，尤其是第三段中的“Had we been one step up,it would have impaled us.”可知，作者在龙卷风之后仍心有 余悸。故选D。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，作者一松手，丈 夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去，可见她专注于抓住丈夫而 感觉不到疼痛，故C项正确。] 4.B[推理判断题。作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突 如其来的龙卷风的故事。龙卷风非常猛烈，作者的丈夫 差点被吹走。龙卷风平息后，作者感慨自己劫后余生的 幸运。根据文章大意可知，“A narrow escape(九死一 生)”更适合于描写作者的经历。故选B。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]你想看老虎吗？印度有50个老虎保护 区，大约有2,225只这样的动物。你可以去班达迦国家公 园，那里估计有70只老虎。 1.C[利用逻辑推理可解此题。上文介绍了班达迦国家公 园的地理位置，下文提到了公园门口的情景：官员们挥舞 着纸片，到处收钱，并决定哪个森林部门的导游陪哪辆 车。故C项将合语境，“你坐在公园门口的敞篷吉普车长 龙里，瑟瑟发抖”，即游览公园前的心情和看到的情景。 故选C。] 壁快乐假期 2.A[利用指代关系可解此题。下文中出现的get the wrong one中的one指的是an assigned route,故A项符 合题意，即“每个都有指定的路线”。故选A。] 3.B[利用因果关系可解此题。下文中提到原因：“车辆每 天允许进入两次：黎明五小时，下午三小时；还设置了很 多障碍”，故“要找到老虎并不容易”符合语境。故选B。] 4.E[利用转折关系可解此题。由下文内容可知；但导游 可以使用他们的手机保持联系。可知，游客的无线电设 备是禁止使用的。故E项符合语境。 误解分析：容易误选D。误选的原因是D项中的phone 与下文提到的mobiles相吻合，但D项内容的意义与下文 不符，故D项不正确。] 5F[利用转折关系可解此题。游客是来看老虎的，尽管 导游会强调关注鸟类、野狗、鹿和美丽景色的重要性，但 是游客们内心还是期望看到老虎。故F项符合语境。] 假期作业7 基础知识一写与背 I.1.Do you often go to the park? 2.May I borrow your bike? 3.What are you doing there on earth? 4.Why did you fail the exam last time? 5.Where are you going to travel this summer holiday? Ⅱ.-、l.rescue2.trap3.attempt4.damage 5.measure 6.duty 7.prove 8.honesty 9.observe 10.disappearance 1.death 2.operation 3.suffering 4.protection 5.breathe 6.preparation 7.anxiously 8.bravery 9.harmless 10.originality III.1.breathe in 2.run out 3.in preparation for 4.break down 5.ahead of 6.be home to...7. 上；一直8.曾经9.由…组成10.一度，曾经11.结 果12.不打扰… IV.1.what if I'm trapped 2.This is because 3.came the total darkness 4.the first to leave 5.hadn't taken the meat;would have left the farmers'sheep alone 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.interrupting 2.nearby 3.trapped 4.measures 5.rescued 6.proved 7.explorer 8.ambition 9.shelter 10.honesty II.1.suffering 2.loss 3.breath 4.cheerful 5.Anx- iously 6.distant 7.bravery 8.harmless 9.disappear- ance 10.observation III.1.ahead of 2.is home to 3.as a result 4.was made up of 5.running out 6.broke down 7.in preparation for 8.breathe in 9 ---S0M□ IV.1.That was because 2.What if she doesn't agree to 3.Here comes a time 4.the first Chinese writer to win 5.hadn't been established wouldn't see V.1.original 2.experimental 3.happily 4.thickly 5.national 6.different 7.confident 8.cultural 9.final- ly 10.difficult 11.majority 12.marriage 13.luckily 14.southeastern 15.fasten 16.foolish 17.troublesome 18.downward 19.faulty 20.healthy 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。 动物爱好者Scott Poore搬进了动物收容所的狗舍，这样他 就可以上周，帮助那些无人要的小狗找到收养人。 l.B[上周，Poore搬进了收容所的狗舍，目的(aim)是帮助 无人要的小狗找到收养人。故选B。] 2.B[根据上下文可知，Poore是狗狗Queen最忠诚的室 友。devoted“忠诚的”。故选B。] 3.D[根据下文中的“every single day for over a year now” 可知，Poore是这家动物收容所的常客，对所有的动物都 很熟悉。regular“经常的”。a regular visitor“一名常客”。 故选D。] 4.C[参见上题解析。] 5.D[然而，Queen却特别让Poore上心。steal sb.'s heart “博得某人的欢心”，在这里表示Poore喜欢Queen。故 选D。] 6.A[Poore说，他最近开始注意到Queen似乎“失去了找 到一个永远的家的希望(hope),”下文中的“see her giving up”也是暗示。故选A。] 7.A[一年多以来，Poore每天都去探望Queen,他很明显 地(obviously)看到她放弃了。故选A.] 8.C[以前Poore去看Queen的时候，Queen总是很兴奋 (excited),这与现在形成了鲜明的对比。故选C。] 9.B[为了引起人们对Queen处境的关注，Poore收拾好 手提箱，搬进了这只小狗的狗舍。pack“收拾（行李），装 (箱)”。故选B。] l0.D[根据句中的“managing his work while also living at the shelter,but”可知，Poore住在动物收容所的同时很 难(tough)做好自己的工作，但他决心留在收容所，直到 有人收养Queen。] ll.B[参见上题解析。determined“坚决的”。] 12.A[自从本周早些时候Poore住进动物收容所以来，他 和Queen已经成了许多家全国性媒体的新闻焦点。set tle into“安顿下来”，符合语境。clear up“收拾”；care for “照顾”；meet with“会见”。故选A。]快乐期 0M-= 园即刻扫码 假期作业6 HUMAMS AND NATURE(I) AI伴学助手 了答案速查手册 可同步 学习微课 了新知预习宝典 No.1基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 Ⅱ.单词分类记 (六) There be句型 一、写作单词 构成 There十be+主语 [dr'za:sta(r)]n.灾难；灾祸 2. ['kpment]n.评论；意见 此种句型属于主系表结构句型中的一种，特 [kraudid]adj.拥挤的；挤满人的 指某处所存在的人或物，通常与表示具体地，点的 ['klarmot].n.气候 状语连用，有时亦可跟时间状语，这是一种倒装 5 ['lektfa(r)]n.讲座，讲课；演讲 句，因而be动词随着主语的人称发生相应变化。 6 [ouve'ju:z]vt.过度使用；滥用 为使表达更加形象、具体、直观，be动词可更换为 7 C'mrljan]n.百万 8. 具体形象的动词，如：stand,lie,sit等。如果地，点 C'tatl]n.题目，标题 9 [sul]n.灵魂 状语提前，there要省略。 10. [ed3]n.边缘 简单示例 二、拓展单词 1.There is a ball under the bed. 系动词主语 地点状语 1. [i'rApn]n.爆发→erupt t.爆发 2.There are two temples ['lv四]adj.活的，活着的→live 系动词 主语 v.居住；生存，活着；生活adj.实况转播的， on the top of the hill. 地点状语 现场直播的→lively adj.活泼的；生动的；生 3.On the right of the blackboard is a map. 气勃勃的 地点状语 系动词主语 3 [∫ok]ot.使震惊；使难以置信n. √跟踪训练 休克；震惊；令人震惊的事→shocking adj. 1.桌子上放着一支钢笔和三本书。 令人震惊的；可怕的→shocked adj.震惊 的；震撼的 2.明天剧场要上演一部新戏。 [sa'varv]vi.&wt.活下来；幸存→ survival n.幸存；生存→survivor n.幸存者 “湖上有船吗？” 5 ['pavatri]n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→ 一“是的，有几条小船在湖上飘荡”。 poem n.诗歌poet n.诗人 ['fraitnd]adj.受惊的，害怕的→ frightening adj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的> 4.他好像有点不舒服。 frighten ut..使惊吓；使害怕 > ['hprabl]adj.可怕的，吓人的，令 5.由于附近没有别人，我只得自己干了。 人恐惧的→horribly adv.可怕地→horror n.恐怖；战栗；厌恶；令人惊恐的事 28 三022 一英语的 8. ['kjuarias]adj.好奇的curious 11.tie...to. ly adv.好奇地；奇异地→curiosity n.好奇 12.pick up 心；好奇；稀奇的人或物 V.经典句式记 9 [pbza'ver.n]n.观察；观察结果 1.形容词/副词比较级 →observe v.观察；遵守；注意到→observer Well,there's n.观察者 (水污染比50年前少了). 10. ['i:kwal]adj.相等的；相同的 2.not as//s0十形容词（副词）原级十(as..) →equally ad.相等地；同样地；平等地→ For example,the winters equality n.同等；平等 (这些天没那么冷)and we Ⅲ.短语双向记 don't get snow very often. 1. 3.It takes sb.十时间+to do sth.意为“花费 对…置之不理，对…撒手不管 某人多少时间做某事”。 2. That was the day when 在…边缘；某事快要发生（尤指不好的事情） (仅6 3. 被……盖满；充满着… 个小时的时间使我的身心遭遇重创)， 4.The moment引导时间状语从句 忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦 (一听到这个 5, 发生在某人身上 )I became very frightened. 6 突然，忽然 5.“the十比较级，the+比较级..”意为 7.less than “越…，就越…” 8.make use of The first, 9.take care of (物体越大，下落 10.be curious about... 速度越快). No.2基础技能—练与悟 I.单词拼写 6.The program was viewed on television in 1.I was wondering whether you had any (百万)of homes. (评论)about that. 7.Violence increased to the (程度) 2 (气候)and weather affect every that residents were afraid to leave their aspect of our lives. homes. 3.It is not sensible to go to (拥挤 8.Turning around,she saw her husband and public places when the epidemic breaks (镇静下来)down. out. (讲座)will be 4.The flood last month in the east was a real 9.As an important (灾难)，leaving 19 people dead given tomorrow,the professor has to stay and 78 missing. up late into the night. 5.You are in a peaceful mood to comfort the 10.The region is more abundant in desperate (灵魂)of the world, (野生动植物)than any other areas.. 29 化曼快乐假明 00= Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5.In only two days,100,000 1.Neighbours were (shock)that pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden such an attack could happen in their area. boxes. 2.Life became a struggle for (sur- 6.He is my best friend;I just can't vive). him now that he needs my help. 3.As is widely known,playing outside helps 7.The boy was almost scared to death by the children learn through curi- scary story,he was crying. ous),which in turn promotes creativity. 8.We don't hesitate to give our lives for our 4.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus country,let alone hard- driver,should be (equal)re- ships. spected. V.根据提示补全句子 5.The young girl screamed the moment she 1.你运动做得越多，你就越会精力充沛。 caught sight of the (horror)tiger. (the十比较级，the十比较级..) 6.To see policemen with guns in the airport for The more sports you do, the first time was (frighten). 7.He is the greatest (live)novelist 2.一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就高兴得跳 in England. 了起来。(the moment) 8.The (erupt)has left a thin veil of dust in the upper atmosphere. she jumped with joy. 3.每天早上他都是班里来得最早的学生。（比 9.After many years of (observe), 较级) he has found that lions have their unique Every morning he arrives way to communicate. 10.With the help of the firefighters,the 4.他花了很长时间才适应在美国独自生活。 workers managed to escape the (It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.) burning mine quickly and safely. It took him a long time to Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 in America. turn one's back (on sb./sth.)on the edge 5.她是一个不如你高的姑娘。[not as/so十形 of;be covered with;suffer from;happen to 容词（副词）原级十as.·] sb.less than;be curious about;pick up 1.I am always what the world V.基础语法练（定语从句Ⅱ） will be like in the distant future. 用适当的关系词填空 2.What will you if you don't eat a 1.The UN meetings only two lan- balanced diet? guages are used may need only one inter- 3.The moment I the phone,I preter. recognized his voice. 2.A co-housing complex is a place 4.Their efforts have transformed the bald hill residents(居住者)shop,cook,and eat to- into one green trees all over. gether. 30 三022 一英语 3.I will never forget the day 7.They were put into a position spent with the famous astronaut. they had no right to vote or to be elected. 4.There comes a time China will do 8.We don't know the reason they much good to all the people in the world. didn't keep their promise. 5.The reason he gave just now 9.Is this the house Premier Zhou was not believable. Enlai once visited? 6.The Amber Room once served as a recep- 10.In the spring,a season we are tion hall the Czar met with im- learning new rhythms of life,many of us portant visitors. find comfort in the natural world. No.3素养提升- 一感与知 工.间读理解 “Hold on！Hold on!”he yelled..But On the day the tornado hit,there was no there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. sign that severe weather was on its way-the All of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off his feet sky was blue and the sun had been out.My like people in tornadoes do in the movies.I husband Jimmy and I were watching TV up- thought he was gone.And then everything stairs. No sooner had we got the coverage of the stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first tornado than it was on top of us.It was the quiet moments,I couldn't believe it was over. loudest thing I have ever heard.The bones of Jimmy said he'd go outside to check..“No,”I the house shook,and the power went out.We said.“Don't leave me.Don't leave me.” had three flights of steps to get through to get Our neighbor said the storm lasted four to the relative safety of the first floor. minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town As we struggled to reach the last flight houses in our unit were completely destroyed. of steps our front door blew out.Pieces of Of the houses left standing,ours suffered the glass that looked like crushed ice flew every- where.Suddenly,a three-foot-long tree branch most damage.Amazingly,none of us were se- flew over our heads,missing us by inches. verely injured. Had we been one step up,it would have im- 1.Which of the following sentences is NOT paled us. the evidence to show the tornado is violent? By the time I reached the closet,Jimmy A.It was the loudest thing I have ever pushed me down to the closet floor,but he heard. couldn't get inside himself because of the B.The bones of the house shook,and the wind.I grasped Jimmy's arm and tried to power went out. bring Jimmy with it.My knees and head were full of glass,but in that moment,I felt no C.Our neighbor said the storm lasted four pain.If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown minutes. right out the back of the house and into D.Pieces of glass that looked like crushed the bay. ice flew everywhere. 31 飞受快乐暇期 S0M-= 2.From the passage,we can infer that Welcome to India's big cat lottery.India has 50 tiger reserves of this kind;they're A.the couple had predicted the arrival of home to about 2,225 of the beasts.Bandhav- the tornado in advance garh is one of the best,with an estimated 70 B.Jimmy flew right out the back of the house tigers.3 Vehicles are allowed twice and into the bay during the tornado in a day:for five hours at dawn and three in C.the three-foot-long tree flew over the the afternoon.Game drives involve following couple's head and injured them badly rutted tracks through dense,dry forests, D.the author still felt scared when the tor- over rocky hills and past lakes and ancient ru- nado was suddenly over ins,with eyes straining to spot a predator de- 3.Why did the author feel“no pain”in Para- signed to be invisible. graph 4? 4 However,the guides use their A.She didn't hurt badly enough to sense mobiles to keep in contact and if one gets the pain. lucky,he'll share the intel with his mates. B.She was severely injured and failed to But getting lucky is so rare that to pin your sense the pain. hopes on actually seeing a tiger is to set your- C.Her attention was fully focused on her self up for almost certain disappointment. husband. Guides will emphasise the importance of D.She had let her husband go away from focusing on the birdlife,the wild dogs,the her hand. deer and the incredible scenery.5 4.Which of the following phrases best de- A.Each has an assigned route. scribes the couple's experience in this tor- B.Finding them isn't easy. nado? C.You're sitting and shivering in a line of A.A thrilling adventure. open-topped jeeps at the park gate. B.A narrow escape. D.You can take your phone. C.A risky attempt. E.Radios are banned. D.A serious accident. F.But deep down,we're all praying for tigers. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 G.It is unlucky to see the wild tigers. It's a few minutes after dawn at Bandhavgarh …[中华文化苑]… National Park,a sprawling wilderness 800 km The Chongyang Festival(重阳节) southeast of Delhi,in Madhya Pradesh. 1 The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is Officials are waving bits of paper and pocketing the traditional Chongyang Festival,or Doub- cash here and there as they decide which of le Ninth Festival.In an ancient book Yi the Forest Department's guides will accompa- ny which vehicle.2 If you get the Jing,number“g”was thought to be Yang, meaning positive.So the number nine in both wrong one,you'll probably see some deer- month and day creates the Double Ninth maybe an owl.Get the right one,though,and Festival,or Chongyang Festival. you might see a tiger. 32