假期作业5 lNFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(Ⅱ)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版 全学年）

化壑快乐假期 3.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“a piece of French bread,partially eaten by Justin Timberlake,advertising space on a man's head,and a pair of used false teeth" 知，eBay上还会提供一些不寻常的东西，比如：贾斯汀吃 剩下的一片面包、头上的广告位和一对用过的假牙。选 项中意思最接近的是B项。] 4.A[理判断题。根据最后一段中的“..I am proud of having a clean and tidy home and E 110 in cash.Someone even bought the shoe.”可知，作者对eBay很满意。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Jim, It's great to hear from you.I feel proud of knowing your interest in confucian culture in the ancient Chinese his- tory. As for Confucius,he is my favourite figure in the ancient Chinese history.He was a Chinese thinker and so- cial philosopher,who lived in ancient China where states were often at war with each other.His teachings and phi- losophy have deeply influenced many Asian countries.He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in soci- ety.We Chinese are greatly influenced by his teachings.In fact,one of his sentences impressed me a lot.He said we should treat others the way we want to be treated.He in- spires me to always be kind and polite because that's the way I would like to be treated. Interested in knowing more?I can even find you some books!Just let me know. Yours, Li Hua 假期作业5 基础知识—写与背 I.1.I am Li Hua from Hong Xing Middle School. 2.This is something you should keep in mind. 3.They are foreign teachers from America. 4.He looks very happy today. 5.The truth is that he has never been abroad. II.-1.goods 2.confirm 3.error 4.content 5.per- cent 6.opinion 7.authority 8.author 9.privacy 10.policy 1.powerful powerless 2.concentration concentrated 3.rewarding 4.location located 5.imaginary imagi- nation 6.amazing amazement 7.accessible 8.harm 9.limiting 10.creative IlI.1.be concerned with 2.in addition 3.focus on 4.compare to...5.on the basis of...6.bring...to life ..-000A□ 7.了解…的动态8.解决；算出；想出；理解9.给某 人以恩惠；帮某人忙10.非常详细地11.对…的回应 12.指出 IV.1.must have been an error 2.how to set up an account 3.While the Internet can bring people closer together 4.no matter where you are or what you are doing 5.That's why 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.policy 2.profile 3.author 4.opinion 5.confirm 6.goods 7.errors 8.materials 9.percent 10.replace II.1.reality 2.powerful 3.argument 4.harmful 5.creative 6.rewarding 7.briefly 8.amazing 9.loca- tion 10.accessible II.1.focus on be content with 2.call for 3.In addition 4.is concerned with 5.keep track of 6.bring to life 7.on the basis of 8.pointed out 9.in great detail 10.compared to IV.1.must have been a very smart boy 2.what to do and how to do them 3.It is Professor Smith that/who 4.While I admit (that)there are problems 5.No matter how/However difficult it is 6.That's why we need to see V.1.passers-by 2.man-made 3.newly-born 4.grown- ups 5.warm-hearted 6.green-houses 7.get-together 8.color-blind 素养提升—感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个能 帮你实现善举的网站—Kind Spring。 l.D[细节理解题。根据How can I use this website?部 分中的“You can share about your own acts of kindness or read hundreds of inspiring stories by others.”可知，在 Kind Spring网站上，人们可以和他人分享自己做的好事， 故选D。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据Do you charge for any of your services?部分第二段中的“Kind Spring is operated l00%by volunteers who live all over the world.”可知， Kind Spring是由世界各地的志愿者运作的，故选D,] 3.C[推理判断题。根据Do you charge for any of your services？?部分第二段中的“What brings us together is simply our devotion to making the world a brighter place--one kind act at a time.”可知，Kind Spring网站上 的志愿者致力于采取善意的行动，让世界变得更美好，由 此可以推断出，Kind Spring的目的是要用善举照亮世界， 故选C。] 4.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个 能帮你实现善举的网站一Kind Spring。所以文章是一 篇简介，故选B。] 三a0022.-.- B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了一项 针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的 网瘾。未成年人由于业余时间多，但又缺乏自制力而容易 沉迷于网络游戏，这危害了未成年人的身心健康。新的规 定在执行起来可能存在一些需要处理的漏洞，但是，防止 未成年人沉迷于网络游戏刻不容缓。 5.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句（但现在， 新的网络游戏规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的网 瘾)可知，新的网络游戏规定的出台是为了打击未成年玩 家的网瘾，由此推知，其目的应是防止未成年人对网络 游戏上瘾。故选D。」 6B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句（然而，未成年 玩家有更多的业余时间，但责任心和自控力却更少)可 知，未成年玩家业余时间多，责任心和自控力却不足，这 是他们容易沉迷于网络的原因。故选B。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句（为了使新规 定发挥最佳效果，需要解决更具体的问题，例如管理外 国在线游戏，确保游戏公司使用的面部识别技术具有预 期效果，或者确保在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为 未成年玩家提供一小时的服务)可知，保证在线游戏提供 商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务是 确保新规定的效果必须解决的问题之一。故选C。] 8.C[观点态度题。根据文章第五段末尾句（可知，在作 者看来，这项新规定虽然有漏洞，但是还是可以采取措 施弥补的。由此可推知，对于这项新规定，作者是支持 的。故选C。] 假期作业6 基础知识—写与背 I.1.There is a pen and three books on the desk. 2.There will be a new play at the theatre tomorrow. 3.“Are there any boats on the lake??” -"Yes,there are a few small boats floating on the lake. 4.There seems to be something wrong with him. 5.There being nobody else at hand,I had to do it by myself. II.-1.disaster 2.comment 3.crowded 4.climate 5.lecture 6.overuse 7.million 8.title 9.soul 10.edge 1.eruption 2.living 3.shock 4.survive 5.poetry 6.frightened 7.horrible 8.curious 9.observation 10.equal II.1.turn one's back (on sb./sth.)2.on the edge of 3.be covered with 4.suffer from 5.happen to sb.6.all at once7.少于8.使用，利用9.照顾；注意10.对 …好奇11.把…系到…12.搭救，营救；（汽车、飞 机)乘载；学会：检起 9 言一英语的 IV.1.less water pollution now than fifty years ago 2.aren't as cold these days 3.it took only six hours to break my body and soul 4.The moment I heard the word 5.the larger the bodies were,the more rapidly they fell 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.comments 2.Climate 3.crowded 4.disaster 5.soul 6.millions 7.extent 8.calmed 9.lecture 10.wildlife II.1.shocked 2.survival 3.curiosity 4.equally 5.horrible 6.frightening 7.living 8.eruption 9.ob- servation 10.from Il.1.curious about 2.happen to 3.picked up 4.covered with 5.less than 6.turn my back on 7.on the edge of 8.suffer from IV.1.the more energetic you will be 2.The moment she heard the exciting news 3.earlier than any other student in the class 4.adjust to living alone 5.She is not as/so tall a girl as you V.1.where 2.where 3.that/which 4.when 5.that/ which 6.where 7.where 8.why 9.that/which 10.when 素养提升—感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者和丈夫经历了一场龙卷风的袭击，他们在这场灾难中互 相支撑、互相扶持，最后幸存下来。 1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句和第三段 第二句可知，A、B、D三个选项可以判断出龙卷风非常猛 烈，而C选项无法判断。故选C。」 2.D[推理判断题。根据整篇文章作者对这次经历的描 述，尤其是第三段中的“Had we been one step up,it would have impaled us.”可知，作者在龙卷风之后仍心有 余悸。故选D。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，作者一松手，丈 夫就会被龙卷风吹到海里去，可见她专注于抓住丈夫而 感觉不到疼痛，故C项正确。] 4.B[推理判断题。作者讲述了自己与丈夫经历了一场突 如其来的龙卷风的故事。龙卷风非常猛烈，作者的丈夫 差点被吹走。龙卷风平息后，作者感慨自己劫后余生的 幸运。根据文章大意可知，“A narrow escape(九死一 生)”更适合于描写作者的经历。故选B。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]你想看老虎吗？印度有50个老虎保护 区，大约有2,225只这样的动物。你可以去班达迦国家公 园，那里估计有70只老虎。 1.C[利用逻辑推理可解此题。上文介绍了班达迦国家公 园的地理位置，下文提到了公园门口的情景：官员们挥舞 着纸片，到处收钱，并决定哪个森林部门的导游陪哪辆 车。故C项将合语境，“你坐在公园门口的敞篷吉普车长 龙里，瑟瑟发抖”，即游览公园前的心情和看到的情景。 故选C。]快乐期 0M-= 图即刻扫码 假期作业5 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(Ⅱ) AI伴学助手 了答案速查手册 可同 学习微 冠新知预习宝典 No.1基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 Ⅱ.单词分类记 (五) 主系表结构 一、写作单词 构成 主语十系动词十表语 1. [gudz]n.商品 [kan'f3m]vt.确认；证实 此类句型用于说明某物或某人或某事所具 有的特性或存在的状态，在写作中准确地介绍话 ['era(r)]n.错误；失误 题所处的状况。 4. ['kpntent].n.内容 系动词种类有：1.be动词；2.look,feel, 5. [p'sent]n.百分比；百分数 sound,seem,taste,smell;3.become,go,turn, 6 [a'prnjan]n.意见；看法；主张 get,grow,fall;4.keep,remain,stay,lie,stand [o:'prti门n.权威人士；专家 等；5.prove,turn out等。 8 ['o0(r)]n.作者，作家 用作表语的有：名词、代词、形容词、数词、 9 ['prrvasi] n.隐私 副词、不定式、动名词、分词（短语）、介词短语、 10. ['pplasi]n.政策，方针 从句。 二、拓展单词 简单示例 1.power['paUa(r)]n.权力；能力→ Her job is looking after the baby. 1主语（名词）系动词 adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→ 表语（动名词短语） adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为 It no use useless 2.主语（代词）系动词表语（名词） 表语（形容词） 力的 doing it now. 2.concentrate['kpnsntrert]vi.专注，专心； 主语（动名词） 集中注意力→ n.专心；集中→ √跟踪训练 adj.集中的，全力以赴的 1.我是红星中学的李华。 3.reward[rr'wod]n.奖赏，报酬；u.奖赏，奖 励，报答→ adj.有益的；有意 2.这是你应该牢记在心的事。 义的 3.他们是来自美国的外教。 4.locate[lau'ket]v.确定…的位置；坐落→ n.位置；地点→ adj.位 4.他今天看起来很高兴。 于；坐落在 5.imagine['med3rn]v.想象→ 5.事实是他从未出过国。 adj.想象的，虚构的→ n.想 象（力） 22 三022 6.amaze['mez]vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ 9.do sb.a favour adj.了不起的；惊人的→>amazed adj.吃惊 10.in great detail 的；惊愕的→ n.惊讶 11.response to... 7.access['aekses]n.通道；进入；机会→ 12.point out adj.易懂的；易得到的 V.经典句式记 8. [ham]vt.&n.伤害，损害→ 1.must have done想必/一定做了… harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无 There (肯定是出 害的 错了). 9 ['lmt四]adj.局限的，限制性的 2.疑问词十动词不定式 →limit v.限制；n.界限；限度→limited adj.. No,I've downloaded it,but I can't figure 有限的 out (如何 10. [kri'ertv]adj.创造性的→crea 开户) tivity n.创造力；独创性→creation n.创造→ 3.while引导让步状语从句 create ut.创造；发明 Ⅲ.短语双向记 (虽然互联网可以让人们更亲 关心 近)，it can also harm friendships. 2. 除此之外 4.no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句 3. 集中注意力于… You can stay in touch with friends 4 与…相比 (你 5 在…基础上 无论在哪里，在做什么). 6. 5.That'swhy..这就是为什么… 使……更生动使…充满生机 (这就是为什么)I believe 7.keep track of that books about foreign cultures or imagi- 8.figure out nary worlds are the best! No.2基础技能—练与悟 I.单词拼写 4.Tom is so independent that he never asks 1.The government will make a new his parents' (观点)unless he (政策)to reduce unemployment. wants their support. 2.The newspaper publishes a (简 5.Facts from experiments are often used to )of a leading sportsman every week. (证实)a scientific theory. 3.Clare is now a full-time (作者) 6.These (商品)will be slightly with six books,including four novels. more expensive but they last a lot longer. 23 飞受快乐假明 0M-= 7.Despite the (错误)in the sys Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 tem,it is based on facts. be concerned with;in addition;focus on; 8.Yesterday I downloaded some learning compare to;on the basis of...;bring...to (素材)from the Internet.. life;keep track of;be content with;call for;in 9.One-fifth of the area is covered with trees. great detail;point out About seventy (百分比)of the trees have been planted recently. 1.Don't what you're lacking.In- 10.I hope I never live to see the day when stead,you should what computers finally (取代)books.. you've already had. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2.Sometimes situations us to act 1.Life is not fair,but despite that difficult strong and brave even when we don't feel (real),you must keep striving that way. through the pain and tears. 3.Fifty-two miners were killed in the acci- 2.Both teams are considered dent. thirty-six were missing. (power)competitors of the gold medal. 4.This book the development 3.The essence of his (argue)was of China;while most readers are concerned that education should continue throughout more about the hero's fate. life. 4.Playing computer games too much can be 5.Now that you know your fitness level, (harm)to children's health. your progress. 5.The writing of poems,stories or plays is 6.Luckily,a Chinese immigrant in America, often called (create)writing. is trying to this art back 6.It is very (reward)to keep a diary of daily happenings. 7.We will be dealing with each one of them 7.Tell me (brief)how it what information they came about that you were 20 minutes late have. for class.You needn't go into details. 8.The teacher the mistakes in my 8.It's reported that he has achieved an composition. (amaze)success. 9.The village was used as the (1o 9.There are many books that discuss those cate)of a popular TV series. problems 10.Digital technology makes the art 10.That probably does not seem much to you (access)to the world while protecting the or me,but it is a rapid increase when original artworks for the future other natural changes. 24 三022 高一英语， V.根据提示补全句子 V.基础语法练（复合词） 1.约翰当时一定是个很聪明的男孩，因为他大 从方框中选择合适的复合词并用其适当形式 学毕业时年龄很小。(must have done) 填空 John then because he graduated from college at a green-house;grown-up;man-made;color very young age. blind;newly-born;passer-by;warm-hearted; 2.面对困难时，母亲总是告诉我该做什么以及 get-together 怎么做。（疑问词十动词不定式）》 1.Some lent me a hand when Faced with difficulties,mother always tells they saw me fall down. me 3.是史密斯教授打破了记录。（强调句型） 2.Many countries have sent up broke the satellites to circle the earth. record. 3.My sister asked me to think of a name for 4.虽然我承认有问题，但我不同意这些问题无 her lovely baby. 法解决。(while引导让步状语从句) 4.It isn't only children that like such jokes; are fond of them,too. I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 5.My neighbors are and they 5.无论多么困难，我都要提前完成任务。（让 步状语从句) are always ready to help people in trouble. 6.Nowadays,most vegetables we buy in win- I'm determined to finish the work ahead of ter are planted in time. 7.He would have liked to go to the 6.那就是我们需要尽可能多地去看、去读、去 but his brother was ill suddenly. 思考的原因。(why) 8.The little boy over there is read,and think as much as possible. and cannot tell blue from yellow. No.3素养提升一感与知 阅读理解 ideas for every occasion and age group oror- A der Smile Cards.You can also become a part How did you practice kindness today?This of our online community or subscribe to a ne- is a place to practice small acts of kindness. wsletter(简报).If you're up for it,you can How can I use this website? also join our 21-Day Challenge! You can share about your own acts of Do you charge for any of your services? kindness or read hundreds of inspiring stories Everything here is (and always will be)a by others.You can look through our kindness labor of love.Kind Spring is a 100%adver- 25 是快乐假期 tisement-free portal(门户网站)，runl00% 2.Who runs Kind Spring? by volunteers.Our wonderful team is made up A.People sharing stories. of devoted individuals located all around the B.Company's individual. world.Together we maintain our portal,send C.Advertisement company. out a weekly kindness newsletter,ship Smile D.Volunteers around the world. Cards all over the world for free and allow 3.What is the purpose of Kind Spring? people anywhere to download,print and re- A.To start a 100%advertisement-free website. publish our content without limits. B.To build a platform for volunteers to Kind Spring is operated 100%by volun- gather. teers who live all over the world.We do not C.To brighten the world with acts of kind- belong to any one field,or culture,nor do we ness. D.To deliver Smile Cards to people world- belong to any one religious or spiritual group. wide. What brings us together is simply our devo- 4.What type of writing is this text? tion to making the world a brighter place- A.A service report.B.An introduction. one kind act at a time.Learn more about our C.A book review. D.A movie poster. wonderful team！ B What are Smile Cards? Online games are very popular among Smile Cards are business-sized cards that people.They make a large amount of money serve as reminders for a game of kindness and have a large user base,including lots of tag.The idea is,when you do an anonymous teenagers.But now,new rules on online (匿名的)kind act for someone,you leave the games have been introduced,which are aimed card behind,to let the one who receives it at fighting against addiction(成瘾)among know that someone reached out to touch their underage players. life with kindness,and now it's their turn to Adult players need to spend most of their pay it forward by doing something kind for time paying attention to work and family,and someone else and passing the card along. cannot play games as often as they want. 1.How can people use Kind Spring? However,underage players have more spare A.Designing some special Smile Cards. time,but less responsibility and self-control. B.Helping sell its newsletters to raise money. Children without a clear purpose in life,where C.Building an online community of your own. there is less family education and school man- D.Sharing with others your good deeds agement,might easily become addicted to all you've done. kinds of online games and online novels. 26 三022 高一英语) The most direct impact of an addiction to 6.Why are underage players addicted to on- online games among underage players is on line games more easily? their psychological(心理的)health.Accord A.They can learn more knowledge on the ing to psychologists,people seriously addicted Internet. to games can become anxious,bad tempered, B.They have more free time and less self- and avoid responsibility. control. However,Chinese parents are more wor- C.They have purposes in life but lack high- ried that their children will lack interest in er education. studying if they become addicted to online D.They maintain a sense of curiosity about games,as academic success is important for the Internet. students.Additionally,when their children 7.What problem has to be solved to ensure become addicted to such games,most parents the effect of the new rules? do not know how to deal with the situation. A.How to reduce parents'anxiety about To carry out the new rules to the best kids'study. effect,more specific issues need to be solved, B.How to find loopholes in the popular on- such as managing foreign online games,ensu- line games. ring that facial recognition technologies used C.How to control the service time of online by game companies have the wanted effect or game providers. making sure online game providers can only D.How to invent a facial recognition game offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays.While there are al- for young players. ways loopholes(漏洞)in new rules,authori- 8.What is the author's attitude to the new ties should act quickly to close them. rules? There is no doubt that online games have A.Confused. B.Negative. harmful effects on young people.It is not ac- C.Supportive. D.Uninterested. [中华文化苑] ceptable for a large number of teenagers or The National Day(国庆节) those even younger,to become addicted to The National Day of the People's Re these games. 5.What's the purpose of the new rules onon public of China is celebrated every year on line games? October 1.It is a public holiday.The PRC A.To raise awareness of Internet safety. was founded on October 1,1949 with a cere- B.To bring in new computer programs. mony(典礼)at Tian'anmen Square.The Cen- C.To reduce the grown-up user base. tral Government declared that October 1 is the D.To prevent the teenagers'addiction. National Day. 27