新知预览1 RELATIONSHIPS-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版）

三0022 第二部分新知预览1 基础知识一写与背 I.-,1.outgoing 2.grateful 3.lack 4.worthwhile 5.handle 6.upset 7.deadline 8.delay 9.bend 10.behalf ,1.occasionally 2.behaviour 3.access 4.preference 5.approval 6.depressed 7.appointment 8.fluency 9.belong 10.defend II.1.add up to 2.for the first time 3.used to 4.set off 5.have access to6.代表某人7.到目前为止，迄今 为止8.占据；从事9.属于10.和…对比 Ill.1.if only I could call him 2.The first day he walked into my class 3.she could be less direct and more en- couraging 4.not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window 5.When feeling bad or stressed 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.handled 2.lacked 3.worthwhile 4.upset 5.deadline 6.outgoing 7.behalf 8.grateful 9.delayed 10.bent II.1.belongings 2.appointment 3.fluently 4.behav- iour 5.approval 6.defence 7.depression 8.Occa- sionally 9.preference 10.accessible Ill.1.for the first time 2.on behalf of 3.added up to 4.so far 5.belonging to 6.take up 7.have access to 8.used to 9.In contrast to 10.set off I.1.If only you had taken my advice 2.The first day he walked into Mr.Rowe's classroom 3.wish you could make great progress in your study 4.have I experienced 5.If interested V.1.had left 2.came 3.had broken 4.had graduated 5.had intended 6.had been published 7.opened 8.worked is 9.hadhad 10.had finished 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人 与动物是关系紧密的朋友。并且列举了猫、狗、马、大象 等动物对人类所做的贡献，他们是人类可靠的朋友。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“Man's relation with ani mals is very old.They can be traced back to the begin- ning of civilization.Man is the best creation and measure of all things.However,his kinship with animals is well established.Dar win believed that man has evolved from monkeys..Thus,they are our ancestors.”可知，这里是 为了引用达尔文的话例证人与动物关系亲密。故选C。] 2.D[词义猜测题。根据第二段三、四句可知，这里是说 动物与人类关系友好，他们与人类永远不会敌对，与g gressive“好斗的，挑衅的”词义相近。故选D。] 6 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，马因为准确 的路感而闻名，可推知，马可以找到回家的路，因为他们 的方向感良好。故选C。] 4.A[文章出处题。根据文章第二段第一句及最后一段 "Really,these animals are great and reliable friends of ours,without which life would have lost half of its charm and usefulness.”可知，文章主要讲述了人和动物 之间的友谊是可靠的，所以文章很有可能来自网络、课 本或者杂志，不可能是出自一本科幻小说上。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人 们在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法。 1.E[结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法，故可知 本空起承上启下作用，应选E。这些技巧可以帮助你迅 速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。] 2.C[结合下文“For example,someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot,”可知人们会和自己有相似兴趣的人做朋友， 故C项符合上下文语境。人们经常待在一起，因为他们 有相似的兴趣。] 3.D[根据下文“If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad,do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you,”可知要对他人友 好，不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。故D项符合上下 文语境。记住要对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。] 4.A[结合本段内容可知抬起头勇敢与他人交流，介绍 自我，面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信，相信自己。] 5.F[结合上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招 呼，不要只是简单的“嘿”，这样别人可能认为你不礼 貌，会生气。故F项符合上下文语境。如果你每次一开 始就只说“嘿”，人们可能会生气。] 新知预览2 基础知识一写与背 I.1.career 2.symbol 3.ruin 4.hire 5.outstand- ing 6.average 7.normal 8.found 9.entrance 10.in- come 1.determined 2.committed 3.ambitious 4.appreci- ative 5.fortune 6.devote 7.convince 8.injured 9.reference 10.employee II.1.come up with 2.drop out 3.give away 4.be pas- sionate about5.make sense6.致力于，专注于 7.奋斗，争取8.使与众不同9.参加10.获得回报 lll.1.while many people had nothing 2.no matter what it is 3.By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008 4.so advanced that 5.it was this experience that helped her to succeed快乐假期 第二部分 青春须早为一新知预览 图即刻扫码 A1伴学助手 新知预览1 RELATIONSHIPS 了答案速查手册 同步学习微课 新知预习宝興用 No.1基础知识一写与背 单词分类记 8. ['flu:onsi]n.熟练，流利→flu 一、写作单词 ent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv. 1. ['autgau1]adj.外向的，好 流利地；流畅地 交际的 9 [br'lpn]vi.属于→belongings 2. ['grertfl]ad).感激的，感谢的 n.所属物，财产 3. [lek]vt.&.vi.缺乏 10 [d'fend]vi.&.vt.保护，保 [iw0'wal]adj.值得做的； 卫→defence n.防御，保卫 重要的；有益的 Ⅱ.短语双向记 5 ['haendl]t.处理（难题）；应付 1. 总共是，总计为 (局面) 2 [Ap'set]adj.烦恼的，心烦意 初次，第一次 乱的t.使生气，使心烦意乱 3 过去经常，曾经 7 ['dedlain]n.截止日期，最后 4 引爆；动身 期限 5 有机会… 8 dr'le]wi.&.wt.推迟，延期 6.on behalf of sb. 9. bend]vi.&.vt.弯腰；俯身 7.so far 10. Lbr'ha:f]n.代表 8.take up 二、拓展单词 9.belong to 1 [ake3nali]adu.偶尔；偶 10.in contrast to 然→occasional ad..偶尔的；偶然的→oc Ⅲ.经典句式记 casion n.场合；时机；理由；机会 1.if only意为“要是…就好了” [br'hevj(r)]n.行为，举止 Sometimes I think, >behave vi.&vt.表现；举止；行为 (要是能打电话就好了)and ask for 3 ['aekses].n.进人；接触的机会 his opinion! →accessible adj.易到达的，易接近的 2.the first day引导时间状语从句 ['prefrans]n.偏爱；偏好→ prefer ut..更喜欢 [a'pruv]n.赞许；同意→ap (他第一天走进我的课堂时)，he was prove ut.&.vi.批准；赞成，同意 dragging his schoolbag behind him and loo- [d'prest]adj,沮丧的，忧愁 king bored... 的→depress v.(使)沮丧，忧愁→depres- 3.I wish+(that)从句 sion n.沮丧，忧愁 I really wish 7 [a'pointmant]n.约定；约会 (她没那么直接， appoint v.约定；约会；任命；委派 多一些鼓励). 50 三0022 富一语的 4.否定词置于句首引起部分倒装 5.状语从句的省略 When it was charged,she just spent (感觉不适 hours reading about her favourite pop- star; 或有压力时)，introverts look inside (她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色) themselves for energy and motivation. No.2基础技能 练与悟 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Your disagreements can also get 1.When getting off,please check whether (处理)if you put yourselves into each your (belong)are left on other's shoes. the boat. 2.They (缺乏)the skill to com 2.As his attention was focused on his home- municate with others,so they failed in work,he forgot all about their the competition. (appoint). 3.That is really a feast for eyes and makes 3.First of all,I'm good at English and I (fluent). your journey (值得做的). can speak English 4.It (使心烦意乱)me that I 4.The child behaved so well in class that didn't know how to get along with my the teacher praised his good (behave)in front of others. roommates. 5.If the Committee decides to approve the 5.It is important that you should hand in application, (approve)condi- your article before the (截止 tions may be attached. 日期). 6.Seeing the fierce snake,he rushed in 6.Not only am I (外向的)and defend)of his son like an energetic but also I am optimistic and en- arrow. thusiastic. 7.I quite understand your 7.I'm writing the letter on (代 (depress),since it is quite common for a )of the Student Union with the inten- shy student like you to have difficulty tion of inviting you to give us a report. associating with others. 8.I'm (感激的)to you for your 8. (occasion),he will show patience,expertise and genuine concern. up for special occasions. 9.Due to the super typhoon,all the flights 9.In the past,I had a pre- were (推迟)or cancelled,so fer)for physics.In other words,I pre the conference had to be put off. ferred to study it. 10.With Jason helping to support its 10.The castle is only (access) weight,I (俯身)back over the to special people and we ordinary citizens table to give it somewhere to rest. have no way to it. 51 人多快乐假职 00- Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 2.第一天走进罗老师的教室，他没有理睬 add up to;for the first time;used to;set 其他学生，一脸愤怒和烦恼。(the first off;have access to;on behalf of sb.so day引导时间状语从句) far;take up;belong to;in contrast to 1.As I travelled by myself he ignored the other I felt a little frightened,but soon I be- students,looking angry and annoyed. came relaxed. 3.希望这封信中的信息对您有所帮助，衷 2.Now I'm writing to express my gratitude 心祝愿您在中国文化的学习上取得长足 to you my school and my- 的进步。[I wish十(that)从句] self. I hope the information in this letter is 3.His entire school education helpful to you and sincerely no more than a year. on 4.What surprises us all is that the majority of Chinese culture. the land has been destroyed 4.我以前从未看过如此精彩的展览。（否 5.The guests are reminded to take every- 定词置于句首引起部分倒装) thing them before Never such a fan- leaving the hotel. tastic exhibition before. 6.I intended to a part-time 5.如果有兴趣，你可以访问我们的学校网 job,through which I can have my hori- 站并在线报名。（状语从句的省略） zons-broadened. you can visit our school 7.As technology develops,we can website and sign up online. the information swiftly. V.基础语法练（过去完成时） 8.At one time I go skiing every 用所给动词的适当形式填空 winter. 1.When I got on the bus,I realized I 9 his brother,he was al- (leave)my textbook at home. ways considerate towards others. 2.When walking down the street,I 10.We can early so that we'll (come)across David,whom I hadn't have more time to read and select books. seen for years. V.根据提示补全句子 3.I arrived at the office in the morning and 1.你要是听了我的劝告就不会在工作中犯 found that somebody 这么多错误了。(if only) (break)into the office during the night. you 4.By the time Jack returned home from would not have made so much mistakes England,his son in your work. (graduate)from college. 53 三022 5.1 (intend)to call on you, 8.He once (work)as a teacher but I had an unexpected visitor. for 5 years,but now he (be)a 6.The man said the book successful manager. (publish)several times by the end of last 9.We (have)the car for eight year. years before we sold it last week. 7.Nina (open)the door and went 10.By the end of last week,they out with her little dog. (finish)80 percent of the work. No.3素养提升一感与知 I.阅读理解 Horses are domesticated,for they're Man's relation with animals is very well-known for their speed,strength,faith- old.They can be traced back to the begin- fulness and an unerring road sense.They ning of civilization.Man is the best creation are dependable friends both in war and and measure of all things.However,his peace.Similarly,elephants have been great kinship with animals is well established. and reliable friends of mankind from imme- Darwin believed that man has evolved from morial times.An elephant is very intelli- monkeys.Thus,they are our ancestors. gent,brave,faithful and hardworking ani- The friendship between man and ani- mals is more reliable and lasting.Man's mal.Being an intelligent animal,it never friendship with man may not last long,but forgets both the acts of kindness and acts it is of permanent nature with the domesti- of wrongdoing. cated and pet animals.Domesticated crea- Donkeys,camels,yaks,bullocks are tures are never ungrateful.They will never the beasts of burden.They serve us in a turn hostile.That's why they have been so way that none can do.Similarly,the cow is useful to mankind and live in perfect har- raised for its milk,dung and hide.In west- mony with us. ern countries cow-meat is also eaten with In western countries cats are very pop- relish(风味佐料).But in India cow is wor- ular as pets,for they kill rats and other ro- shipped by the Hindu as mother and a sym- dents and make a good constant company. bol of holiness,care,affection and inno- Dogs are kept for protection and safety. cence.Monkeys are widely used in the dis They are matchless in faithfulness and loy- covery of medicines.Whenever a new medi alty.They help in hunting,in rearing sheep and in protecting properties.They al- cine is discovered,it is first tried on them. so help in detecting and tracking thieves Really,these animals are great and re- and criminals.They are trained for many liable friends of ours,without which life other purposes as well,including being would have lost half of its charm and use- good guides and rescuing services. fulness.We should always be kind to them. 53 飞曼快乐隧期 S00= 1.Why the author mentions Darwin in par Be yourself. agraph one? Never change who you are to try to fit A.To illustrate humans have evolved in.If some people don't accept you,they're not the kind of friends you need.2 For from monkeys. example,someone who does a lot of sports B.To suggest Darwin was a highly ac- may make friends with those who also run complished biologist. or swim a lot. C.To imply the relation between man Be friendly to others. and animals is close. 3 If you think that you will say D.To show the human civilization has a something that may make them feel sad, long history. do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also,remember to be 2.Which of the following has the closest as helpful as possible! meaning to the underlined word "hos- tile”? A smile goes a long way.When you A.Hospitable. B.Grateful. walk in the halls,don't keep your eyes on C.Agreeable. D.Aggressive. the floor.Raise your head and make eye 3.What can we know from the article? contact with other people.If you see some- A.Dogs are domesticated simply to be one you know,smile or say“Hi”.Intro duce yourself.Tell them your name and pets for people. where you're from. B.Elephants are so intelligent that they Remember people's names. can't be domesticated. You like it when people use your C.Horses can find its way home because name,and so do other people.5 Be- of their sound sense of direction. sides,ask them in a kind way if they have a D.Cows are worshiped in India as well nickname(昵称).You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy. as in western countries A.Believe in yourself. 4.Where can't we read this passage? B.Join in after-school activities you like. A.A science fiction.B.A textbook. C.People often stay together because they C.A magazine. D.The Internet. have similar interests. Ⅱ.阋读七选五 D.Remember to be nice to the people you Tricks(窍门)to make friends at a new school meet at your new school. Starting with a new school can be dif- E.These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends. ficult.Everything seems to be difficult,and F.People may become angry if you just be- you don't even know where to go for your gin by saying“Hey”each time. own classes.Making new friends can be G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom hard,too.1 where other people don't notice you! 54