假期作业4 lNFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(Ⅰ)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（北师版 全学年）

三0022.- l3.B[根据第一段中“instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception”和“feed the home- less people from an earthquake-stricken area.”可知，这 对夫妇放弃了(quit)他们个人的婚礼庆祝活动。] l4.A[根据上文“Last Thursday,Michael and Linda were distributing()meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception(婚礼招待会)on the border town of Kilis.”可知，这对夫妇所做的是善良的行为，一 个小小的善意(kindness)会产生很大的影响。] l5.D[根据下文“this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”可知，结尾表示期望，希望(Hopefully)越来越多 的婚礼晚宴能够以这种用救济灾民的形式来庆祝。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世 界各地的节日以及庆祝活动。 l.have been held[考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状 语since ancient times可知，本句应用现在完成时，且句 子主语Festivals and celebrations of all kinds和动词 hold之间是被动关系，本空应用现在完成时的被动语 态。故填have been held。] 2.origins[考查名词的单复数。根据空前形容词many可 知，本空应用名词复数。故填origins。] 3.to honor[考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中 作目的状语，故应用动词不定式形式。故填to honor。.] 4.the[考查冠词。空后名词moon为独一无二的名词， 故本空应用定冠词。故填the。] 5.energetic[考查词性转换。本空修饰名词festivals,故 应用形容词作定语。故填energetic。] 6.that[考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰不定代 词the ones,本空在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代 词。故填that。] 7.in[考查介词。根据常识可知，过春节大人是把压岁钱 放在红包里。表示“在…里面”。故填in。] 8.exciting[考查词性转换。本空修饰名词carnivals,故 应用形容词作定语，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。] 9.usually[考查词性转换。本空修饰时间状语in February,应用副词形式。故填usually。] l0.enjoying[考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.意为 “做某事很愉快”，本空应用动词-ing形式。故填enjo ying。] 一英语的) 假期作业4 基础知识—写与背 I.1.We elected him monitor of our class. 2.The boy kicked the door open. 3.I think it foolish of him to believe in Tom. 4.The doctor advised him to have an operation. 5.She caught her mother reading her diary. II.-1.enable 2.effect 3.impact 4.indeed 5.per- sonality 6.admit 7.trick 8.experiment 9.cheat 10.view =,1.explore 2.convenience 3.addicted 4.recommen- dation 5.variety 6.sensible 7.creativity 8.obviously 9.selection 10.concern II.1.be addicted to 2.a variety of 3.more or less 4.in- stead of5.盼望，期待6.有能力做某事7.绕着…来 回转8.看起来像… IV.1.known as avatars 2.so much time in virtual worlds that 3.what they want to look like 4.that have similar features to their personalities 5.had been used in web chats 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.admitted 2.enables 3.tricks 4.experiments 5.sensible 6.cheat 7.hairstyle 8.type 9.impact 10.downloaded II.1.various 2.concerned 3.creativity 4.on 5.with/on 6.In 7.making 8.personality 9.instantly 10.Obviously IlI.1.instead of 2.moved around 3.have the power to 4.were/are addicted to 5.a variety of 6.look like 7.more or less 8.looked foward to IV.1.that they create by themselves 2.so many people at the entrance to the park that we can't get in 3.the meeting held last week 4.What she explained 5.had been held V.1.would be 2.were leaving 3.would win 4.would visit 5.were 6.was 7.was to become 8.was 9.was going to learn 10.was going to rain 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全 球最大的国际贸易电子商务平台一eBay。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者登录 eBay是为了卖掉家里没用的东西。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Even in the great dot-com crashes..on the Internet.”可知，eBay现在是互 联网上访问量最大的10个在线购物网站之一，故可推断 它变得越来越成功。] 化壑快乐假期 3.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“a piece of French bread,partially eaten by Justin Timberlake,advertising space on a man's head,and a pair of used false teeth" 知，eBay上还会提供一些不寻常的东西，比如：贾斯汀吃 剩下的一片面包、头上的广告位和一对用过的假牙。选 项中意思最接近的是B项。] 4.A[理判断题。根据最后一段中的“..I am proud of having a clean and tidy home and E 110 in cash.Someone even bought the shoe.”可知，作者对eBay很满意。] Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Jim, It's great to hear from you.I feel proud of knowing your interest in confucian culture in the ancient Chinese his- tory. As for Confucius,he is my favourite figure in the ancient Chinese history.He was a Chinese thinker and so- cial philosopher,who lived in ancient China where states were often at war with each other.His teachings and phi- losophy have deeply influenced many Asian countries.He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in soci- ety.We Chinese are greatly influenced by his teachings.In fact,one of his sentences impressed me a lot.He said we should treat others the way we want to be treated.He in- spires me to always be kind and polite because that's the way I would like to be treated. Interested in knowing more?I can even find you some books!Just let me know. Yours, Li Hua 假期作业5 基础知识—写与背 I.1.I am Li Hua from Hong Xing Middle School. 2.This is something you should keep in mind. 3.They are foreign teachers from America. 4.He looks very happy today. 5.The truth is that he has never been abroad. II.-1.goods 2.confirm 3.error 4.content 5.per- cent 6.opinion 7.authority 8.author 9.privacy 10.policy 1.powerful powerless 2.concentration concentrated 3.rewarding 4.location located 5.imaginary imagi- nation 6.amazing amazement 7.accessible 8.harm 9.limiting 10.creative IlI.1.be concerned with 2.in addition 3.focus on 4.compare to...5.on the basis of...6.bring...to life ..-000A□ 7.了解…的动态8.解决；算出；想出；理解9.给某 人以恩惠；帮某人忙10.非常详细地11.对…的回应 12.指出 IV.1.must have been an error 2.how to set up an account 3.While the Internet can bring people closer together 4.no matter where you are or what you are doing 5.That's why 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.policy 2.profile 3.author 4.opinion 5.confirm 6.goods 7.errors 8.materials 9.percent 10.replace II.1.reality 2.powerful 3.argument 4.harmful 5.creative 6.rewarding 7.briefly 8.amazing 9.loca- tion 10.accessible II.1.focus on be content with 2.call for 3.In addition 4.is concerned with 5.keep track of 6.bring to life 7.on the basis of 8.pointed out 9.in great detail 10.compared to IV.1.must have been a very smart boy 2.what to do and how to do them 3.It is Professor Smith that/who 4.While I admit (that)there are problems 5.No matter how/However difficult it is 6.That's why we need to see V.1.passers-by 2.man-made 3.newly-born 4.grown- ups 5.warm-hearted 6.green-houses 7.get-together 8.color-blind 素养提升—感与知 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个能 帮你实现善举的网站—Kind Spring。 l.D[细节理解题。根据How can I use this website?部 分中的“You can share about your own acts of kindness or read hundreds of inspiring stories by others.”可知，在 Kind Spring网站上，人们可以和他人分享自己做的好事， 故选D。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据Do you charge for any of your services?部分第二段中的“Kind Spring is operated l00%by volunteers who live all over the world.”可知， Kind Spring是由世界各地的志愿者运作的，故选D,] 3.C[推理判断题。根据Do you charge for any of your services？?部分第二段中的“What brings us together is simply our devotion to making the world a brighter place--one kind act at a time.”可知，Kind Spring网站上 的志愿者致力于采取善意的行动，让世界变得更美好，由 此可以推断出，Kind Spring的目的是要用善举照亮世界， 故选C。] 4.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个 能帮你实现善举的网站一Kind Spring。所以文章是一 篇简介，故选B。]三0022 富一语 必修第二册 股即刻扫码 AI伴学助手 假期作业4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY(I) ☒新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 4 Cn'di.dado.确实；当然 (四) 主谓宾宾补结构 [p3sa'naeloti门n.个性，性格 构成 主语十谓语十复合宾语 6. [ad'mt]vi.&.vt.承认 7 [trk]vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 此类句型在写作中属于中档句型，其复合 8 [ik'sperimont]vi.&vt.做实 宾语由宾语和宾语补足语构成，宾语与宾语补 验，进行试验；n.实验 足语之间存在逻辑关系，即主动或被动关系。 9 [tit]vt.欺骗；欺诈 宾语补足语通常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短 10: [juvt.看，把…视为 语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词和从句等。 二、拓展单词 简单示例 1. [k'splb:(r)门ut.探究；探讨；探 We found him unhappy out 主语谓语宾语宾补（形）宾补（副） 险→explorer n.探索者→exploration n. in the crowd standing there 探索 宾补（介词短语）宾补（现在分词） [kan'vi:nians]n.方便，便利 tied to a tree. 宾补（过去分词） →convenient adj.方便的，便利的 √跟踪训练 3 [a'diktid]adj.对…着迷的； 1.我们选他当我们的班长。 沉迷的>addict v.使沉迷→addiction n. 上瘾 2.那个男孩一脚把门踢开了。 4 [rekamen'den]n.建议， 提议；推荐→recommend u.建议；推荐 3.我认为他信任汤姆是愚蠢的。 5 [vo'rarati们n.多样化，变化→vari ous adj.不同的，各种各样的→vary u.改 4.医生建议他做手术。 变：使不同 6. ['sensobl]adj.朴素实用的；明 5.她偶然发现母亲在读她的日记。 智的，合理的>sense n.意义；感官>sensi- Ⅱ.单词分类记 tive adj.易生气的；敏感的 一、写作单词 7 [kri:er'tvot]n.创造力；独创 ['nebl]vt.使可能，使发生 性>creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的> 2 [i'fekt]n.效应；影响 create vt..创造，发明；创作→creation n. 3 ['mpaekt]n.影响；作用 创造 快乐假明 900= 8. ['pbviasli]adu.显而易见地， 2.“so..that..”意为“如此…以至于…” 明显地>obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的 Some users worry that they are spending 9 [sr'lekn]n.供选择的同类物 (在虚 品；选择→select v.挑选→selective adj.严 格筛选的 拟世界中花费太多时间以至于)they are 10. [kn's3n]n.担忧，忧虑；vt. becoming afraid of meeting people in the re- 与…有关；使担心→concerned adj.担心 al world. 的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 3.what引导名词性从句 Ⅲ.短语双向记 They also experiment with things like dif- 1. 沉迷 2 各种各样的 ferent hairstyles-which says a lot,per- 3 几乎，差不多；大概 haps,about 代替，而不是… (想要看起来像什么). 5.look forward to 4.that引导定语从句 6.have the power to do sth. 7.move around Most people create avatars 8.look like (和他 V.经典句式记 们的个性有相似的特征)and that look 1.过去分词短语作定语 more or less like them and act like them. These digital identities, 5.过去完成时的被动语态 (即虚拟头像)，are a key part of how peo ple use the Internet to communicate and ex- By the late 1990s,they press themselves. （已经用于网络聊天中了) No.2基础技能一练与悟 I.单词拼写 6.Students may be tempted to (欺 1.He (承认)stealing the neck 骗；作弊)in order to get into top schools. lace the day before and said he was sorry. 7.He actually enjoys his new (发 2.For those with much income,a city pro- and has decided to start showing it off. vides colorful environment which 8.Do you have any previous experience of this (使可能)people to enjoy their modern life. (类型)of work? 3.Our friends will play (诡计)on 9.The soldier didn't expect what happened us and try to fool us. next would have such an (影响) 4.The astronauts are conducting a series of (实验)to learn more about on his life. how the body adapts to weightlessness. 10.He (下载)some music along 5.But you could have settled the matter in a with some useless apps from the website at (明智的)way. the same time. 18 三0022 高一葵语的) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.He felt he had to make up his mind on every 1.Our government has taken (va- step taking risks. riety)measures to reduce the effects of 2.He the country working global warming. in orange groves on the farm. 2.They are (concern)about get- 3.As a matter of fact,an animal's eyes ting left behind.That is why they work speak a great language. hard day and night. 4.Some of the young 3.This toy will help children to develop their computer games because of the meaning- (create)to a degree. lessness of their lives. 4.False ads play tricks 5.The test is used to diagnose consumers,thus causing damage to their diseases by the doctor. legal rights and interests. 6.On the other hand,some paintings of mod- 5.The young film-makers were excited to ex- ern art are so realistic that they periment new themes and tech- photographs. niques. 7.The content of the two articles is 6.Although the present isn't worth much,I the same. value it very much. my 8.His fans believe he is the best singer and view,it's the thought that counts. 7.Don't worry.Your son is now in a stage enjoying his per- where he is looking forward to formance on the stage. (make)decision by himself. Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 8.We can become accustomed to any changes 1.大多时候，人们在网上聊天时，可以使用他们 we choose to make in our per- 自己所创建的头像。(that引导定语从句) son). Mostly when chatting online,people can 9.By means of modern technology we are able use avatars to communicate with each other 2.公园入口处有那么多人，我们进不去。 (instant). (so..that...引导的结果状语从句) 10. (obvious),the ability to talk There are marks humans off from animals. Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 3.所有的人都参加了上星期举行的会议。（过 be addicted to;a variety of;more or less;in- 去分词短语作定语) stead of;look forward to;have the power to Everybody attended do sth.move around;look like 19 飞曼快乐假期 0M= 4.她所作的解释仍不合理。(what引导名词 4.Betty said she (visit)the Great 性从句) Wall next Saturday. remains unreasonable. 5.I mentioned that we (be)going 5.这是巴西第二次举办世界杯足球赛了。（过 to cross a mountain stream. 去完成时的被动语态) 6.They told her to stay still until the emer- It was the second time that the FIFA World gency personnel arrived,but she thought Cup by Brazil. the car (be)going to explode. V.基础语法练（过去将来时） 7.When I was 13,my only purpose 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (become)the star in our football 1.We noticed a poster saying that there team. (be)an English drama contest a few 8.Just when she (be)about to speak, days later. a student rushed in and pushed her aside! 2.We (leave)very early so 9.He said he (learn) we packed everything the night before. French the next week. 3.She offered us a lot of valuable suggestions 10.I noticed that it (rain) and told us that we (win). when I looked at the sky. No.3素养提升一感与知 I.阅读理解 ating from Tufts University in 1988,he Yesterday I cleared up my house and I worked for the next few years as a computer mean really cleared up my house.The room engineer.In his free time he started eBay as a that gave the most results was my husband's kind of hobby,originally offering the service “office”.There I found:one right-footed free by word of mouth.By 1996 there was so shoe,size 10 (he lost the other one some- much traffic on the site that he had to upgrade where),a set of Star Wars videos and two (升级)and he began collecting fees..Joined by small china cats someone gave me last birth- a friend,Peter Skoll,and in 1998 by his dy- day.I collected these“finds”and took them namic CEO,Meg Whitman,he has never downstairs and logged(登录)on to ww?. looked back.Even in the great dot-com crashes eBay.com:the answer to all our rubbish. of the late 1990s,eBay went from strength to What is eBay?It aims to provide a global strength.It is now one of the ten most visited trading platform(平台)where almost anyone online shopping sites on the Internet. can trade almost anything.The idea came If you think about it,it's a perfect Inter- from Pierre Omidyar.Born in Paris,Omidyar net idea.All you have to do is take an e-pho- moved to Washington when he was still a to,write a description,fill out a sales form and child.At high school he became very interest- you're in business;the world is your market ed in computer programming and after gradu- place. 20 三0002 高一英语 Some of the more bizarre goods up for of- 内容包括： fer have been a piece of French bread,partial- 1.基本情况； ly eaten by Justin Timberlake,advertising 2.主要主张：仁、义； space on a man's head,and a pair of used false 3.重要影响。 teeth. 注意： One week later I am proud of having a 1.词数80左右； clean and tidy home and E 110 in cash.Some- 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； one even bought the shoe. 3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 1.Why did the author log on to eBay? Dear Jim, A.To sell some useless things. It's great to hear from you.I feel proud B.To buy shoes for her husband. of knowing your interest in confucian culture C.To exchange things with other users. in the ancient Chinese history. D.To search for things used at the office. 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about eBay? A.It aims to provide a free service. B.It was the idea of a high school boy. C.It has become more and more successful. D.It faced a difficult situation in the late 1990s. 3.What does the underlined word“bizarre”in Paragraph 4 mean? Yours, A.Popular. B.Unusual. Li Hua C.Valuable. D.Unacceptable. [中华文化苑] 4.What does the author think of eBay? Qing Ming Festival(清明节) A.She is satisfied with it. Qing Ming Festival is a time to remem- B.She is worried about it. ber the dead and the dearly departed.More C.She shows no interest in it. important,it is a period to honour and to pay D.She thinks it wastes a lot of money. respect to one's deceased ancestors and fami- Ⅱ.应用文写作 ly members.Because it reinforces the ethic of 假设你是高一学生李华。你的英国朋友 filial piety,Qing Ming is a major Chinese fes- 吉姆在给你的邮件中提到他对中国儒家文化 tival,and it is an occasion for the whole fami- 很感兴趣，并请你介绍历史人物孔子(Confu ly to leave the home and to sweep the graves cius)。请你给吉姆回一封邮件，介绍孔子， of their forebears. 21