新知预览2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

三-0022 高一语 图即刻扫码 新知预览2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE AI伴学助手 婆安束湾王册 可同步学习微课 了新知预习宝典 No.1基础知识一写与背 1.单词分类记 1. /'pkjupai/vt.占用；占领；占据→ 一、写作单词 occupation n.占领；占据 /ru:tin/n.常规；日常事务adj.通 8 /kombr'nen/n.结合-→ 常的；例行的 ut.结合 2 /kama:nd/n.&.ot.命令；指令； 9 /pn'dkt/u.预言，预测→ 掌握 n.预言，预测 /'relavant/adj.有关的；切题的 /'ebsons/.n.缺乏，不存在→ /'kDnstant/,adj.时常发生的；连 adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的， 续不断的 缺乏的 5. /e'veilabl/,adj.可获得的；可达 Ⅱ.短语双向记 到的；可用的 1. /nevad3les/adu.尽管如此： 关/开（电灯、机器等） 不过；然而 2. 在初期；早先 个 /pa'tenl/n.潜在性；可能性；潜 3 着火 能adj.可能的；潜在的 从这种（某种）意义上来讲 /'f:kast/n.&vt.预测；预报 5 与…保持联系 9 /'edvakert/vt.拥护；提倡；主张 6.respond to 10. /'emfasIs/n.强调；重视；重要性 7.keep track of 二、拓展单词 1. /'noml/adj.正常的；一般的→ 8.care about adj.(反义词)不正常的 9.rather than 2 /prif3:(r)/ot.更喜欢；选择某事 10.benefit from 物（而不选择其他事物）> n. Ⅲ.经典句式记 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 1.“疑问词十动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语 3 /'nstantli/adu.立即，马上→ It will also give you suggestions on a healthi- adj.立即的；紧急的，立刻的n er diet and 瞬间，立刻 它还会给你有关健康饮食和如何睡好的 /pa'sweid/vt.说服；劝说→per 说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说 建议。 suasion n. 服力的 2.before引导时间状语从句，意为“…之后， /'distans/n.距离；远方→ ……才……” adj.远距离的 Nevertheless,it will take some years 6. /rr'zIst/ot.抵抗；对抗；耐得住→ resistance n. 抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.抵 尽管如此，要过一些年大多数新家才会开始 抗的；对抗的 使用这一新技术。 53 人曼快乐假职 000-= 3.Itbe+过去分词+that..句型 V.语法特征记（将来进行时） the Amish's 1.I hope you (fly)around the world quality of life is better since they live in and to fun places and doing a lot of sightseeing in appreciate the natural environment rather the future. than living in large,polluted cities. 2.1 (write)an essay on how to in- 甚至可能有人认为阿米什人的生活质量更 tegrate individuals'values and society's needs 好，由于他们生活在自然环境下并且欣赏自 at 8:30 tomorrow evening. 然美景而不是生活在遭受污染的大城市里。 3.If you need to contact me,I (stay) 4.make it十宾语补足语十真正的宾语（宾语从 at the Waterfall Hotel until this Saturday. 句或动词不定式) 4.We (link)our brains to these com- Moreover,the Internet has puters and huge databases in the future. 5.I (study)the function and usage easily even if they are on opposite sides of the of this online grammar check tool this Satur- world. day. 再者，互联网使纵使相隔世界两端的朋友和 6.The weather next week will be very wet,and 家人容易地保持联系成为可能。 it (rain)for the whole week. No.2 基础技能——练与悟 1.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The agents were eager to impress the 1.In our daily life,it is easy to persuade a (潜在的)buyers. woman (buy)things that 2.Cheap goods are (可得到的)，but aren't suitable for her. not in sufficient quantity to satisfy the demand. 2.Though there is a long between 3.Nothing on earth would (说服)me Tom and his family,they don't feel to go with him. .(distance) 4.At one time,she is fine,but at another,she is 3.The manager gave his command that meas- (失常的) ures (take)immediately 5.We must make the most (有效的) to correct all the mistakes made in marketing. use of the available financial resources. 4.If you (constant)regret things 6.He refused to comment before he had seen all you did or didn't do in the past,then you the (相关的)information. won't be able to move forward. 7.The watch that was 50%off was beautiful,so 5.I can't say that I have any particular I couldn't (抵制)buying it. (prefer). 8.The city is condemned for high (犯 6.In my opinion,it is you rather than he that 罪)rate. (be)to blame for the terrible accident. 9.The weather (预报)says that it 7.The boy promised to his teacher,"As to the is going to be warm tomorrow. lessons to be missed during my 10.I began to take up the (职业) (absent),I'll try to make them up as soon as as a teacher in my twenties I get back from leave..” 54 三0022 8.Education should be closely relevant You should not go rafting unless you know students'needs. and you should always wear a 9.The states with each other,and life jacket. the of the 50 states forms the 3.据报道失踪的男孩被找到了。(Itbe十过去 United States of America.(combine) 分词十that..句型) 10.He was unwilling to make a (pre- the missing boy has been dict)for the coming year. found. Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 4.这些新技术将使得从废弃物中回收可用之物 switch off;keep in touch;in particular;apolo- 成为可能。(make it十宾语补足语+真正的 gize for;in this sense;respond to;keep track 宾语) of;care about;prevent...from;benefit from The new techniques 1.Be sure to the light when you from waste. leave the office. 5.今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会 2 bad things can be turned into 儿。(even if) good things. I'll visit him this evening 3.This is a crucial year for your relationships in general and your love life V.基础语法练（将来进行时） 4.Mr.Stevens his business by 单句语法填空 telephone when he was in the hospital. 1.Don't call me at nine tomorrow because I 5.Don't any emails asking personal (study)at the library then. information,no matter how official they look. 2.I (sit)on the train to Beijing at 10 6.He his not being able to in- tomorrow morning. form me of the change in the plan. 3.This time tomorrow she (make)a 7.While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, speech in a middle school. little did he his safety. 4.We plan to leave Nanjing on July 15,and we 8.I haven't seen Anna since she left our home- (take)a flight to Morocco. town two years ago,but we do 5.The professor (talk)about how to with each other by sending e-mails now and protect the endangered animal in the confer- then. ence at this time tomorrow. 9.I believe you'll your further 6.Just think!This time next week we study. (sit)in the sun in the south of France. 10.Dangerous areas did not him 7.You'll recognize me when you get there.I continuing his search. (wear)jeans and a white T-shirt. Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 8.I (visit)my grandmother at three 1.不等我说一句话，她就冲出了房间。(before) o'clock this afternoon. she had 9.What do you think you (do)at this stormed out of the room. time next year? 2.如果不会游泳，就不要去坐木筏漂流。漂流 10.I'm afraid I won't be available.I 必须始终穿着救生衣。(“疑问词十动词不定 (see)a friend off at two o'clock this after- 式”结构) noon. 55 快乐假期 No.3素养提升—感与知 I.阅读填句（七选五） My development into a mature adult and My future happiness access to advanced technology will provide me When I imagine my future,I see myself as with more free-time opportunities.4 Work- an adult who is confident in my abilities,doing a ing less time means I can do what I most enjoy, job I love and living my life responsibly.When I such as spending time with family and friends, grow up,I will be enjoying more convenience engaging in fun activities and learning new brought by the advances in technology,with skills. more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the com- 5 Thinking this way gives me the mo- pany of family and friends.1 tivation to work hard now so that I can have a I will feel the happiest in the future be- successful,fulfilling and enjoyable future life. cause I will learn more about life and develop A.The working day will be only four hours into the best person I can be.2 I will also long thanks to robots. handle more responsibilities and solve problems B.I will become more knowledgeable about the in a more thoughtful and level-headed manner. world and myself. Thanks to new technology,my future life C.I might be able to ride a flying bike to quick- is sure to improve in various ways.Homes will ly meet up with my friends. become smarter to the extent that they might be D.When I think about the future,I realize my programmed to learn about our needs and moni- happiest days are still ahead of me. tor our health and activities.I can imagine hear- E.For these reasons,I look forward to the fu- ing an AI voice remind me to buy groceries or ture as the happiest moment in my life. do more exercise!There will also be enormous F.Technological advances will guarantee that I advancements in transport options.I will be rid- will be in good health and find true happi- ing in a self-driving car,and other new means of ness. 3 transport may be developed in the future. G.With less work-related stress,I will also These advances in technology are certain to make my have more time and energy to do volunteer future life more comfortable and convenient. projects. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.get up B.show up "Harry!It is February 25,2099,seven o'clock. C.take up D.dress up Time to 1 and go to school,"said the clock-robot 2.A.in B.on 2 a mental voice.Then the kitchen-robot gave C.with D.by him toast and eggs.Harry was amazed.While he was 3.A.changed for B.became of eating,the whole wall 3 a TV screen and Harry C.looked like thought that it was great having robots to do 4 D.turned into for him.Harry ate his meal watching a TV show. 4.A.something B.anything When he finished eating,the 5 gave him his C.everything D.nothing clothes very fast and dressed him.Then Harry went 5.A.driver-robot B.clock-robot off to school. C.kitchen-robot D.clothes-robot 56 三0P2 When Harry went outside,he saw a car with no 6.A.teacher B.student 6 waiting for him.The car said,"Hello,I will be C.robot D.driver 7 you to school every day.Now would you please 7.A.driving B.accommodating 8 your school ID card?"So Harry showed the car C.loading D.holding his school ID card and got in.The 9 began to talk 8.A.give B.show to Harry about his school and his schoolwork.After C.send D.lend that the car said,"I will 10 your homework today 9.A.teacher B.driver because you will have a very,very important lesson to C.robot D.car 11 in school today.Please put your homework on 10.A.check B.prepare the blackboard."Harry did so. C.inspect D.do The car checked Harry's homework and then 11.A.miss B.learn said,"You are a(n)12 student.All of your C.study D.check homework is correct."When they 13 the school, 12.A.energetic B.optimistic Harry said to the car,"Goodbye.See you later.The C.great D.handsome car said to Harry,"Good luck in your school.Harry 13.A.rushed in B.got to got into the classroom and 14 his seat at the C.turned to D.left off front of the room.Then his teacher came in and said, 14.A.took B.found "Welcome,children!Today we will have a hard but C.made D.kept 15 lesson-'How do robots help a human be- 15.A.easy B.important ing?.. C.boring D.influential Ⅲ.语法填空 voice,and a second 5. it uses tools to As we all know,the call center operators transform it into a more natural,even polite face stress from customers'anger every day. tone.Interestingly,the filter doesn't change any Therefore,some companies even introduce of the words 6. (speak)by the per- stress management programs to help reduce son,but significantly softens the intonation( their employees'1. (anxious).How- 调).7. (train)the Al,the company's ever,one Japanese company may have come up engineers asked 10 actors to record at least 100 2 a much more efficient solution. common phrases including screams,threats,and They're using AI to completely remove scream- demands for an apology.In total,more than ing and aggressive speech.The company claims 10,000 pieces of voice data 8. (use）to to have spent three years 3. (create)a train the AI filter. voice filter(过滤器)that detects screaming and Although it's 9. (clear)when the (automatic)translates it into calm company plans to use the new scream-filtering speech. AI in their call centers,10. will be in- The company's voice filter consists of two teresting to see how well it works and how it stages,one in which the AI identifies an angry impacts the emotional well-being of operators.三0022 to support()bama,(例如，当美国前总统Barack Obama在其 任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示 反对。但在阅读了许翩译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被 这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持 奥巴马。)”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧 之高。] 4.D「推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 1978,Xu had pub- lished more than 100 translated works in Chinese,English and French,reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. (自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在 国内外拥有数百万读者。)”以及最后一段“Having made such great achievements,Xu maintained a routine.Every day he translated about 1,000 words,working till 3 to 4 a.m.sleep- ing for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a.m.to continue. .Translation is a means of communicating with the writer's soul.A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills ev- ery pore(毛孔)and every inch of my skin,’Xu said..(取得如 此大的成就后，许保持着常规。他每天翩译大约1000个单 词，工作到凌晨3、4点，睡3个小时左右，早上6点起床继续 工作。·翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一 个好词或一个好句子让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴 奋不已。'许说。)”可推知，许渊冲热裹于翩译事业且非常 努力。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一直在 探索科技增产的徐淙祥，以及他对未来农业发展的展望，旨在 引导学生学习感动中国十大人物身上的优秀品质，树立远大目 标，努力实现梦想。 5,B[写作目的题。本题问及第一段中徐淙祥的话意在表达 什么。据题千关键信息“Xu Congxiang”“by his words'”可 将解题线索定位至第一段中的“In the 1970s,most of China's wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg.Now,as farming tech- nology continues to improve,our grain output has increased greatly”。由此可知，在20世纪70年代，我国大部分小麦的 亩产量都低于300公斤。现在，随着农业技术的不断提高， 我们的粮食产量大大增加。因此，徐淙祥通过小麦产量的增 加凸显了中国农业的进步。B项是对原文“farming technolo gy continues to improve'”的同义转换。] 6.C L词义猜测题。本题问及第二段划线短语“embarking 0”是什么意思。划线短语在句中位于后半句，故可将解题 线索定位至划线短语所在句。该句意为，几十年前，还不到 20岁的徐淙祥高中刚毕业就回到家乡成为一名农民，而这 应是他随后几十年投身农业的开端。由此可推断，划线短语 所在分句应指他开始了探索科技增产新途径的旅程。Sart ing“开始”符合语境。] 7,B[细节理解题。本题问及我们可以了解到徐淙祥孩子的 什么信息。根据题千关键信息“Xu's children”可将解题线索 定位至第四段。根据该段第一句“Under his influence,, achieved further breakthroughs.”可知，在他的影响下，徐淙 祥的孩子们跟随他的脚步从事农业，并取得了进一步的突 破。B项是原文中“followed his footsteps to work in agricul- ture”的近义表达。] 8.C [推理判断题。本题问及以下哪个选项最能描述徐淙祥。 解答本题的关键在于寻找原文中描写徐淙祥的语言或行为 的相关内容。根据第二段的最后一句中的“Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon ros.”可知，徐淙祥常常黎明就去田间，一直劳作到深夜，由 此可知他工作努力。结合最后一段最后一句中的“he will make continuous efforts in this field”可知，徐淙祥还将在农 业领域坚持不懈地努力。因此，徐淙祥是一位工作努力，意 志坚定的人。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了科研人员 研究发现，打电话或视颜等有声音的联系比文字更能让社交有 效，无论老朋友还是陌生人。 1.B [前文“So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person.Fortunately,the people we miss are of- ten only a phone call or text message away.But if you prefer typed out messages to verbal ones,you may want to reconsid- er,(很多事情都可以阻止你亲眼见到你所爱的人。幸运的 是，我们错过的人通常只有一个电话或短信的距离。但如果 你更喜欢打信息而不是口头信息，你可能想要重新考虑。)” 指出生活中有许多事情阻止我们见到我们所爱的人们。但 是现代科技解决了那些问题，并强调有声交流的效果更好 B项“科学研究表明，如果你想和你与之交谈的人们保持亲 6 高一英语 近感，你应该给他们打电话，而不是发送文字消息。”符合语 境，内容契合上文，使用研究结果强调有声交流的益处，并引 出下文内容的介绍。] 2.F[下文“In one,they asked200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone.And then they assigned people at random to do one or the other..(在其中一项中，他们让200人对通过 电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新建立联系的感觉做出预测，然 后随机安排人做其中一项或另一项。)”可知，下文讲述了其 中一项实验，因此推断空处应是说明不止一项实验，F项“在 这项研究中，研究人员使用了各种实验来测量连通性。”符合 语境，选项中的the study指代前一段提到的“A new study”。] 3.C[上文“In one,they asked2o0 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone.And then they assigned people at random to do one or the other..(在其中一项中，他们让200人对通过 电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新建立联系的感觉做出预测，然 后随机安排人做其中一项或另一项。)”可知，研究人员要求 200人预测通过Email和打电话与老朋友取得联系，之后让 他们去随机用其中一种去验证。C项“尽管人们认为打电话 会更越尬，但听到别人的声音实际上会让体验更好。”符合语境， 表明实验结采，虽然人们预期打电话可能会打扰到对方，但听到 对方声音真是一种更好的体验。契合上文，符合开头的实验 结论。】 4.D[前文“Sabrina Romanoff,a Harvard trained clinical psy chologist,says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience(哈佛大学临床心理学家萨布丽娜· 罗曼诺夫(Sabrina Romanoff)说，人们倾向于发短信或发电 子邮件，而不是打电话，因为方便)”阐述了人们倾向于发短 信或者发邮件的理由是方便，下文“Romanoff says that in re- ality,texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation,(罗曼诺夫说，实际上，发短信会让人 很难确定谈话背后的真正含义。)”讲述罗曼诺夫又介绍了发 短信的缺，点，因此前后文是转折关系，空处与前文意思一致， 说明喜欢发短信的原由，D项“因为他们认为这是一种可控 的交流方式，他们可以·准确地表达信息，而不会被对方意想 不到的打断。”符合语境，承接上文，与前文convenience是 因果关系。] 5,G[前文“Romanoff says that in reality,texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. (罗曼诺夫说，实际上，发短信会让人很难确定谈话背后的真 正含义。)”讲述在现实生活中，发短信会让人很难判断谈话 背后的真实意思，说明发送文字消息的弊端，下文“Each par- ty is present,and therefore,able to understand the meaning behind the content without ruminating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation,.(每一方都在场，因 此能够理解内容背后的含义，而不必反复思考单词和标点符 号背后无尽的可能含义。)”介绍了打电话的优，点。因此推断 G项“她解释说：‘考虑到信息的净影响，实际上打电话更方 便。’”承上启下，对比说明通电话和短消息相比的优点。] 新知预览2 基础知识一写与背 I.-,1.routine 2.command 3.relevant 4.constant 5.available 6.nevertheless 7.potential 8.forecast 9.advocate 10.emphasis 二，l,normal abnormal2.prefer preference 3.instantly instant 4.persuade 5.distance distant 6.resist 7.occupy 8.combination combine 9.predict prediction 10.absence absent II.1.switch off/on 2.early on 3.catch fire 4.in this sense 5.keep in touch(with)6.响应；回应…7.注意…进展 或发展过程；掌握…线索8.关心：忧虑；惦念9.而不是 10.从…中获得益处 Ill.1.how to sleep better 2.before most new homes begin to use this new technology 3.It could even be argued that 4.made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch IV.1.will be flying 2.will be writing 3.will be staying 4.will link/be linking 5.will study/be studying 6.will be raining 飞受快乐假期 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.potential 2.available 3.persuade 4.abnormal 5.efficient 6.relevant 7.resist 8.crime 9.forecast 10.occupation II.1.to buy 2.distance;distant 3.should)be taken 4.constantly 5.preference 6.are 7.absence 8.to 9.combine;combination 10.prediction IlI.1.switch off 2.In this sense 3.in particular 4.kept track of 5.respond to 6.apologized for 7.care about 8.keep in touch 9.benefit from 10.prevent;from IV.1.Before I could say a word 2.how to swim 3.It's repor- ted that 4.make it possible to recover usable things 5.even if I can stay only a few minutes V.1.will be studying 2.will be sitting 3.will be making 4.shall/will be taking 5.will be talking 6.shall be sitting/ will be sitting 7.shall be wearing/will be wearing 8.will be visiting/shall be visiting 9.will be doing 10.will be seeing/shall be seeing 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者认为 未来会因为技术进步生活更加幸福。 l.E[根据上文“When I imagine my future,I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities,doing a job I love and living my life responsibly.When I grow up,I will be enjoying more convenience brought by the advances in technology, with more time to pursue hobbies and enjoy the company of family and friends,(当我想象我的未来时，我看到自己是一 个对自己的能力充满信心的成年人，做着我喜欢的工作，负 责任地过着我的生活。当我长大后，我将享受科技进步带来 的更多便利，有更多的时间去追求爱好，享受家人和朋友的 陪伴。)”可知，本句总结上文，指出未来因为科技进步更加幸 福。故E选项“由于这些原因，我期待未来是我一生中最幸 福的时刻。”符合语境。 2.BL根据上文“I will feel the happiest in the future because I will learn more about life and develop into the best person I can be.(我会在未来感到最幸福，因为我会更多地了解生活， 成为我能成为的最好的人。)”以及后文“I will also handle more responsibilities and solve problems in a more thoughtful and leve-headed manner,(我也会承担更多的责任，以更周 到、更冷静的方式解决问题。)”可知，上文提到了作者会更加 了解生活，B选项become more knowledgeable对应上文 learn more about。故B远项“我会更加了解这个世界和我自 己。”符合语境。] 3.C[根据上文“I will be riding in a self-driving car,and other new means of transport may be developed in the future. 将乘坐一辆自动驾驶汽车，未来可能会开发出其他新的交通 工具。)”可知，本句主要针对未来交通工具的设想。故C选 项“我也许可以骑一辆会飞的自行车去和我的朋友们见面。” 符合语境。] 4,A[根据上文“My development into a mature adult and ac- cess to advanced technology will provide me with more free- time opportunities,(我成长为一个成熟的成年人，并能接触 到先进的技术，这将为我提供更多的自由时间。)”以及后文 "Working less time means I can do what I most enjoy,such as spending time with family and friends,engaging in fun activi- ties and learning new skills.(工作更少的时间意味着我可以 做我最喜欢的事情，比如花时间与家人和朋友在一起，参加 有趣的活动和学习新技能。)”可知，本句主要说明未来先进 技术是如何让作者有更多自由时间以及工作更少的时间的。 故A选项“由于有了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小 时。”符合语境。] 5.D[根据后文“Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can have a successful,fulfilling and enjoyable future life..(这样的想法给了我现在努力工作的动 力，这样我就能有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的未来生活。)” 可知，本段为总结段落，后文说明了作者对于未来生活是积 极的态度，且对未来充满希望，认为未来是成功、充实和榆快 的，故D选项“当我想到未来的时候，我意识到我最幸福的日 子还在前面。”符合语境。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。全文充满了想象，描述 了2099年哈里的生活。 1,A[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文哈里要去上学，故可推 测现在应该是起床时间。门 .-900-= 2.A[考查介词词义辨析。表示“用…的声音”应用介词in, ina.··voice为固定搭配。] 3.D [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“watching a TV show”可知，这里是指整面持变成了电视屏幕。turn into“变 成”。] 4.C[考查代词词义辨析。根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了 一切。」 5.D[考查名词词义辨析。由前文提到的“clock-robot”及 “kitchen-robot'”可推知，给哈里穿衣服应是clothes-robot,与 前两种机器人一样，为哈里提供生活服务。] 6.D[考查名词词义辨析。从后文可知，这辆车是机器人汽 车，自动驾驶的，没有司机。」 7.A[考查动词词义辨析。drive sb.to,表示“开车送某人 去某地”。] 8.B[考查动词词义辨析。裉据后句的“showed the car his school ID card'”可确定答案为B。] 9.D[考查名词词义辨析。由语境可知，此处和哈里说话的是 the car,即这辆机器人汽车。] 10.A[考查动词词义辨析。根据下段首句中的“checked”确 定，此处应该选A。] 11.B[考查动词词义辨析。在学校应是学习和上课。“上一 节课”应表述为learn a lesson。] 12.C[考查形容词词义辨析。作业都做对了，哈里因而是a great student“一个很棒的学生”。] 13,B[考查动词短语辨析。结合上下文语境可知，此时应该 是got to the school“到达学校”。] l4.A[考查动词词义辨析。“就座”用take one's seat表达。] l5,B[考查形容词词义辨析。句中but表示转折，与hard相 对应，此处应该用important,意为“重要的”。] Ⅲ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一家日本公司 研发出了一款人工智能变声器，可以检测出愤怒的尖叫声并将 其转化为语调温柔的声音，从而减轻呼叫中心操作员所面临的 压力。 1.anxiety[考查名词。句意：因此，一些公司甚至引入压力管 理项目来帮助减少员工的焦虑。空处作宾语，前面有名词所 有格，故使用名词形式，anxiety是不可数名词，故填anxie ty。J 2.wth[考查介词。句意：然而，一家日本公司可能已经提出 了一个更有效的解决方案。come up with“提出”，固定短语， 故填with。] 3.creating L考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司声称，他们花了 三年时间发明了一种声音过滤器，可以检测到尖叫，并自动 将其转换为平静的语音。spend,..doing sth.“花资……做某 事”，固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语。故填creating。] 4.automatically[考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词trans- lates,应填副词作状语，故填a utomatically。] 5.where考查定语从句。句意：该公司的语音过滤包括两个 阶段，第一阶段是人工智能识别愤怒的声音，第二阶段是使 用工具将其转换为更自然、甚至更礼貌的语气。空处引导定 语从句，先行词是second,关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用 关系副词where引导，故填where。] 6.spoken考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，这个过滤器并 没有改变这个人说的任何单词，而是显著地软化了语调。 speak和words之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语， 故填spoken。] 7.To train[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了训练人工智能，该 公司的工程师要求10名演员录制至少100个常见短语，包 括尖叫，咸胁和要求道款。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式 作目的状语，故填To train。] 8.were used[考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：总共有超过 10000条语音数据被用于训练人工智能过滤器。主语more than 10,000 pieces of voice data和动词use之间是被动关 系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一殷过去时的被动 语态，主语是复数，故填were used。」 9.unclear[考查形容词。句意：虽然目前还不清楚该公司计 划何时在他们的呼叫中心使用新的尖叫过滤人工智能，但看 看它的工作效采如何，以及它如何影响接线员的情绪健康， 将是一件有趣的事情。结合句意可知，此处指“不清楚”，使 用形容词unclear作表语，故填unclear。 10.it[考查代词。句意同上。空处使用t作形式主语，后面 的不定式短语是真正的主语，故填t。]