新知预览1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

北是快乐暇明 「第二部分] 青春须早为一 新知预览 选择性必修第一册 Knowledge starts wit池practice.知识来源于实践。 新知预览1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 完成日期： 月 日 No.1基础知识—写与背 I.单词分类记 2 担任；任职 一、写作单词 3. 为…做贡献 1. /vatl/adj.必不可少的；极其重 致力于做… 要的；充满生机的 坚决要求，坚持认为 2. /ob'd3 ektiv/,n.目标；目的adj.真 6.as a consequence 实的，客观的，无偏见的 7.lead to 3. /ab'ten/vt.获得；赢得 8.die from 4. /d'fit/vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 9.by chance n.失败 10.draw out 5. /n'srst/u.坚持 Ⅲ.经典句式记 6 /'s3 kamstans/,n.环境；情况 1.“名词/代词十介词+关系代词”结构引导定 7. /faund/vt.建立；创立 语从句 8. /pr3'fesa(r)/n.教授 Later,the medicine was tested on malaria 二、拓展单词 patients, /ka'mrt/vt.投入；犯（罪、错等）→ 后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上测试，其中 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信 大部分患者都康复了。 的→commitment n.承诺；信奉；献身；委任 2.on/upon doing或on/upon十名词，意为 /t'vaeljuert/,vt.评估；评价；估计→ “一…就” evaluation n.评价；评估 3 /'paeront/adj.显而易见的；显 she said... 然的；表面上的→ adv.显然 当听说她获得了诺贝尔奖的时候，她 地；显而易见地 说…。 /isaren'tifik/adj.科学的→sci- 3.“连词+动词-ing形式”的省略形式 ence n.科学→scientistn.科学家 out of a strong 5 /kan'klud/t.做出结论；结束→ passion for knowledge,he continued to n.结论，决定；结束，结局；协定， study,earning a doctorate in physics in 协议 1905. 6 /'kpnsikwans/n.结果；后 在那儿工作期间，由于强烈的求知欲，他继 果；影响→consequent adj.作为结果的；随 续学习，于1905年获得了物理博士学位。 之发生的>consequently adv.因而；所以 4.独立主格结构 /'gred3ual/adj.逐渐的；逐步的 He made numerous contributions to the adu.逐渐地，逐步地 world, /'pplatiks/n.政治→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家 Ⅱ.短语双向记 他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最著名的有广 1. 当权；上台 义相对论和公式E=mc2。 84 三-0022 高一英语型 5.“it十be十过去分词十that..”结构 3.My English teacher grasped what I meant, On 18 April 1955, made me really happy. and the whole world mourned 4.Davis wanted to visit Dr Yuan's new farm, the great loss of a brilliant scientist. the seawater rice was grown. 据报道，在1955年的4月18日爱因斯坦与 5.Considering the dangerous circumstance, 世长辞，全世界都为失去这样一位伟大的天 Jack will put off the meeting until April 才科学家而哀悼。 V.语法特征记[非限制性定语从句] 1st, the typhoon will end. 1.There are fifty students in our class,twen- 6.Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has ty-three of are girls. been awarded to Tu Youyou, re- 2.The book tells us about Alexander Fleming search led to the discovery of a new treat- discovered penicillin. ment for malaria. No.2基础技能一练与悟 I.单词拼写 4.0n (hear)that the new novel was 1.The journalists immediately set out to published,he rushed at once to the book- (获取)these important facts.. shop for a copy. 2.He has (投人)himself to the 5.I want to be a to discover a course of the reform. breakthrough to save people's 3.Last Monday,I was asked to give the new lives.(science) students a test to (评估)their 6. English level. circumstance)permit- 4.Rudolph just stood there,saying nothing. ting,I'll go abroad to study. (显而易见)he was a man of 7.He studied hard,and in few words. (consequent)he passed the exam. 5.We should (分析)what they 8.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily said and not just agree with everything. with twigs which (gradual) 6.We hope this (目标)will be at- turned into chopsticks. tained. 9.He made simple on her 7.Under the (条件)，it achievements.(remark) seemed better not to tell him about the ac- 10.He is famous both as a and cident. 8.I did not (承认)that he had done poet but he is more famous for his anything wrong. .(novel) 9.Her (热情)for dancing never Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 dimmed over the years. come to power;take up;make contributions 10.She (逐渐)fought her way to to;as a consequence;lead to;commit oneself the top of the company. to;in conclusion;in the beginning;graduate Ⅱ.单句语法填空 from;insist on 1.I need some (boil)water to wash 1.Many of these chemicals can down medicine after breakfast. 2.We made a commit)to keep cancer or other illnesses. working together. 2.A thinking person must 3.Since they insist on (go),we'll working for peace. simply push the boat with the current and 3.I am an accountant.I just college let them go with us. about a year ago. 85 化受快乐假期 900-= 4 I dared myself to make a differ- 4.在旅行期间，我每天都写日记。(“连词十动 ence in the life of another person. 词-ing形式”的省略形式) 5 walking is a cheap,safe,enjoy- I kept a diary every day able and readily available form of exercise. 6.He the importance of being 5.如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次 punctual. 海滨小游。（独立主格） 7.I did not work again for twenty years until they will go on an out- Mr Mandela and the ANC in 1994. ing to the beach tomorrow. 8.Sorry to have so much of your V,基础语法练（非限制性定语从句） time. 句型转换 9.We should the west 1.He failed in the examination, of our country. made his father very angry. 10.I hope you can study hard and master as much 2. is known to all,it takes more knowledge as possible,otherwise you'll have than good looks to succeed as an actor. to live a hard life 3.Ms.Manhart is a mother of two, V.根据提示补全句子 husband is also in the air force. 1.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合 4.Please come back at six o'clock, 理。(“名词/代词十介词十关系代词”引导 your dinner will be ready. 定语从句) 5.It is an enjoyable experience to recite these Recently I bought an ancient vase, poems, rhyme and rhythm make them easy to remember. 2.他一听到轰隆声，便冲出房去。(on/upon 6.The room, doing或on/upon十名词，意为“一…就”) he lives in alone,is wide and bright. he rushed out of the house. 7.Setting a goal for yourself is important, 3.据报道，这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除。 will make you work harder than (“it十be十过去分词十that..”结构) before. 8.Our doctor, we all liked very in two months. much,retired last week. No.3素养提升—感与知 I,阅读理解 French,reaching millions of readers at home A and abroad.Most notably,he translated Chi A famous American poet Robert Frost once nese poems into rhymed verses in both Eng- said,"Poetry is what gets lost in translation."But lish and French.He was also the first Asian Xu Yuanchong,a well-known Chinese translator, winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Out- had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese standing Translation of Fiction Literature. poetry throughout his life.His teacher Qian Xu was known to be very fastidious in Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, his work.For him,English is a“scientific” "You are dancing while chained by rhyme and language that needs exactness while Chinese rhythm,but the dance shows amazing freedom and is an "artistic"language that includes a wider beauty,which is quite impressive." range of content.Following this principle,Xu Since 1978,Xu had published more than kept not only faithfulness in the sense but 100 translated works in Chinese,English and beauty in sensibility in his translation. 86 =022 高一葵语型) Through Xu's translations,time-honored B Chinese wisdom has made an impact on West- Xu Congxiang,69,a major grain grower ern societies and the world.For example, in Taihe County,East China's Anhui Prov- when former US president Barack Obama ince,reached a record harvest this year,with tried to begin a healthcare project during his the wheat yield on his demonstration(示范) presidency,some senators disagreed at first. farm over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hec- But after reading the poem titled Fishing in tares)."In the 1970s,most of China's wheat Snow translated by Xu,one senator was so yield per mu was under 300 kg.Now,as impressed with the fisherman's independent farming technology continues to improve,our thinking that he chose to part with the party grain output has increased greatly,"recalls line to support Obama. Xu. Having made such great achievements, A few decades ago,when Xu was under Xu maintained a routine.Every day he trans- 20 and had just graduated from high school, lated about 1,000 words,working till 3 to 4 he returned to his hometown and became a a.m.,sleeping for about 3 hours and getting farmer,embarking on his journey of explo- up at 6 a.m.to continue."Translation is a ring new ways to increase grain yield through means of communicating with the writer's science and technology.Back then,a magnif- soul.A sudden flicker of a good word or a ying glass(放大镜)was Xu's best helper for good line thrills every pore(毛孔)and every field observation.Taking a magnifying glass inch of my skin,"Xu said. and a notebook,Xu used to set off into the 1.What does the text tell us about Xu Yuan- fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon chong? rose. A.He mastered at least three foreign lan- "At that time,there was no advanced guages. B.He translated about 100 Chinese works equipment,such as an insect monitor.We into English. could only use a magnifying glass to observe C.He was the first winner of the Aurora very small changes in the crops.Some tiny Borcalis Prize. spots on the leaves could be the signal of the D.He was widely known for his translated output reduction,"says Xu.During those rhymed verses. years,Xu wrote many notebooks,which con- 2.What does the underlined word“fastidious'” tained detailed information including the time in Paragraph 3 mean? and degree of wind and the growth status of A.Particular.B.Satisfied. crops.With his rich experience,Xu summed C.Inventive. D.Productive. up the methods in the green and efficient cul- 3.Why does the author give the example in tivation(栽培)of wheat and promoted them Paragraph 4? to the surrounding farmers. A.To recommend Xu's translation works. Under his influence,Xu's children fol- B.To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. lowed his footsteps to work in agriculture and C.To show Xu's great translation skills. achieved further breakthroughs.His family D.To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. focuses on developing high-quality varieties 4.Which of the following words can best de- and exploring high-yield cultivation tech- scribe Xu? niques.Since the beginning of this year,a to- A.Thoughtful and modest. tal of fifty new grain varieties have been plan- B.Generous and objective ted in the experimental field,and seven ex- C.Creative and open-minded. periments have been conducted.In Xu's D.Devoted and hard-working. opinion,modern agricultural science and 87 人壁快乐假期 900-= technology should be applied to help modern the phone than email,and they did not feel farmers increase yield,and he will make con- more awkward,"study co-author Amit Ku- tinuous efforts in this field. mar,an assistant professor of marketing at 5.What does Xu Congxiang want to show by the McCombs School of Business,said in a his words in Paragraph 1? statement. A.His sweet memory of the past. In another experiment,the researchers B.The progress of agriculture in China. had strangers connect by either texting,talk- C.His pride in working as a farmer. ing over video chat,or talking using only audio. D.The history of a demonstration farm. They found that both forms of voice commu- 6.What does the underlined phrase "embar- nication-whether video or audio only-made king on"in Paragraph 2 mean? the strangers feel significantly more connected A.Continuing.B.Changing. than when they communicated via text. C.Starting. D.Planning. Sabrina Romanoff,a Harvard trained 7.What can we learn about Xu's children? clinical psychologist,says people tend to text A.They are occupied with different jobs. or email instead of calling because of conven- B.They devote themselves to agriculture. ience,4 Romanoff says that in reality,tex- C.They have created 50 new grain varieties. ting can make it hard to determine the true D.They promote cultivation methods to other meaning behind a conversation.5."Each farmers. party is present,and therefore,able to under- 8.Which of the following can best describe stand the meaning behind the content without Xu Congxiang? A.Confident and creative. ruminating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation. B.Curious and selfless. C.Hardworking and determined. A.if they want to get connected with someone D.Easygoing and independent. far away. Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） B.According to science,if you want to feel So many things can keep you from seeing more connected to the people you're talk- your loved ones in person.Fortunately,the ing to,you should call them instead of tex- people we miss are often only a phone call or ting. text message away.But if you prefer typed C.Although people expected that a phone call out messages to verbal ones,you may want to would be more awkward,hearing someone's reconsider.1 voice actually made the experience better. A new study found that communication D.as they see it as a controlled form of com- interactions that included voice,like a phone munication where they can "express infor- call,created stronger social bonds than com- mation exactly without unexpected inter- munication through typing,like text messa- ruptions by the other person." ging or email. E.As far as some people are concerned,mak- 2 In one,they asked 200 people to ing a call can save us more time than tex- make predictions about what it would be like ting. to reconnect with an old friend by email or by F.In the study,researchers used various ex- phone.And then they assigned people at ran- periments to measure connectedness. dom to do one or the other.3 G."A phone call is actually more convenient "People reported they did form a signifi- when considering the net effects of the cantly stronger bond with their old friend on message,"she explains. 88三0022 I.1.what our country and people have achieved 2.It is;that have changed 3.finds it necessary to learn English well 4.We ought to save water anytime and anywhere 5.That's why he came first in this important exam V.1.can speak English well 2.must be reading 3.should/ought to discuss problems 4.may/can leave for home 5.will go fishing 6.used to go to work 素养提升一感与知 I.[参考范文] Notice In order to enrich our campus life and enhance our Eng- lish level,the Student Union plans to hold an English Drama Show in the Science Hall at 3 p.m.next Friday.The mem- bers of English Drama Club will perform the highlights of Macbeth and King Lear,which are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature. This is a chance to appreciate the classics and pay tribute to literary giants.All students are welcome to join us.Please be punctual and your advice or suggestions will be highly appreciated. Let's explore the world of art and literature together! Looking forward to your active participation. Ⅱ，[参考范文] The next day at school,another classmate,Tom,came to me with a reguest.He wanted me to join his group for a history project,which would require a significant amount of my free time.Just a few days ago,I would have immediately said yes without hesitation.But this time,looking at Tom's expectant face,I summoned up my courage and said,"Tom, I really appreciate you asking me,but I have my own study schedule and personal things to take care of.I'm afraid I can't join your group.Tom looked a bit surprised.He tried to persuade me,saying that my ideas would be really helpful for the project.However,I stood my ground and politely de- clined again. After firmly saying no to Tom,I felt a strange mix o f nervousness and relie f.I was nervous because I was wor- ried that Tom might be angry with me or that other classmates would think I was selfish.But at the same time, there was a huge sense of relief.I realized that it was okay to prioritize my own needs.To my surprise,a few days lat- er,Tom came to me again.He said that although he was a bit disappointed at first,he understood my decision.He even thanked me for being honest with him.From then on,I con- tinued to be true to myself.I still helped others when I could,but I no longer over-committed. 第二部分新知预览1 基础知识一写与背 I.-1.vital 2.objective 3.obtain 4.defeat 5.insist 6.circumstance 7.found 8.professor ,1.commit 2.evaluate 3.apparent apparently 4.scientific 5.conclude conclusion 6.consequence 7.gradual gradually 8.politics II.1.come to power 2.take up a position 3.make contri- butions to 4.commit oneself to doing 5.insist on 6. 此，结果7.导致：造成（后果）8.死于（一般是外因，不包 括疾病、过度悲伤等)9.偶然地10.取出；提取 II.1.most of whom recovered 2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 3.While working there 4.the most well-known being the general theory of rela- tivity and the famous formula E=mc2 5.it was reported that Einstein had passed away I.1.whom 2.who/that 3.which 4.where 5.when 6.whose 高一英语 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.obtain 2.committed 3.evaluate 4.Apparently 5.analyse 6.objective 7.circumstances 8.acknowledge 9.passion 10.gradually II.1.boiled 2.commitment 3.going 4.hearing 5.sci- entist scientific 6.Circumstances 7.consequence 8.gradually 9.remarks remarkable 10.novelist novels II.1.lead to 2.commit himself to 3.graduated from 4.In the beginning 5.In conclusion 6.insisted on 7.came to power 8.taken up 9.make contributions to 10.as a consequence IV.1.the price of which was very reasonable 2.On/Upon hearing the crash 3.It is reported that the old office build- ing will be torn down 4.while travelling 5.Weather per- mitting V.1.which 2.As 3.whose 4.when 5.whose 6.where 7.which 8.who/whom 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。 1.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 1978,Xu had pub lished more than 100 translated works in Chinese,English and French,reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.Most notably,he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.(自l978年以 来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内外拥有 数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英 语和法语的押韵诗。)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为 人知。 2.A[词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“For him,English is a 'scientific'language that needs exactness while Chinese is an 'artistic'language that includes a wider range of content.Following this principle,Xu kept not only faith- fulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his trans- lation.（对他来说，英语是一种‘科学’语言，需要精确，而 汉语是一种‘艺术’语言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这 原则，他在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实，又保持了情感 上的美。)”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译 中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是 极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious意为“讲究的，挑别 的”。] 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段“For example,when for- mer US president Barack Obama tried to begin a health- care project during his presidency,some senators disa- greed at first.But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu,one senator was so impressed with the fisherman's independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama..(例如，当美 国前总统Barack Obama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗 保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许 翻译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立 思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马。)”可 推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。」 4.D[推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 1978,Xu had pub lished more than 100 translated works in Chinese,English and French,reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻 译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者。)”以及最后一段 "Having made such great achievements,Xu maintained a routine.Every day he translated about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 a.m.sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a.m.to continue.'Translation is a means of communicating with the writer's soul.A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore()and every inch of my skin,’Xu said.(取得如此大的成就后， 许保持着常规。他每天翻译大约1000个单词，工作到凌 晨3、4，点，睡3个小时左右，早上6，点起床继续工作。‘翻 5 化受快乐假期 译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一个好词 或一个好句子让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴奋不 已。’许说。)”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常 努力。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一直 在探索科技增产的徐淙祥，以及他对未来农业发展的展望， 旨在引导学生学习感动中国十大人物身上的优秀品质，树 立远大目标，努力实现梦想。 5.B[写作目的题。本题问及第一段中徐淙祥的话意在表 达什么。根据题千关键信息“Xu Congxiang”“by his words'”可将解题线索定位至第一段中的“In the 1970s, most of China's wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now,as farming technology continues to improve,our grain output has increased greatly'”。由此可知，在20世 纪70年代，我国大部分小麦的亩产量都低于300公斤。 现在，随着农业技术的不断提高，我们的粮食产量大大增 加。因此，徐淙祥通过小麦产量的增加凸显了中国农业 的进步。B项是对原文“farming technology continues to improve'”的同义转换。] 6.C[词义猜测题。本题问及第二段划线短语“embarking o”是什么意思。划线短语在句中位于后半句，故可将解 题线索定位至划线短语所在句。该句意为，几十年前，还 不到20岁的徐淙祥高中刚毕业就回到家乡成为一名农 民，而这应是他随后几十年投身农业的开端。由此可推 断，划线短语所在分句应指他开始了探索科技增产新途 径的旅程。Starting“开始”符合语境。] 7.B[细节理解题。本题问及我们可以了解到徐淙祥孩子 的什么信息。根据题干关键信息“Xu's children”可将解 题线索定位至第四段。根据该段第一句“Under his influ ence..achieved further breakthroughs..”可知，在他的影 响下，徐淙祥的孩子们跟随他的脚步从事农业，并取得了 进一步的突破。B项是原文中“followed his footsteps to work in agriculture”的近义表达。] 8.C[推理判断题。本题问及以下哪个选项最能描述徐淙 祥。解答本题的关键在于寻找原文中描写徐淙祥的语言 或行为的相关内容。根据第二段的最后一句中的“Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there un- til the mo0 n rose.”可知，徐淙祥常常黎明就去田间，一直 劳作到深夜，由此可知他工作努力。结合最后一段最后 一旬中的“he will make continuous efforts in this field”可 知，徐淙祥还将在农业领域坚持不懈地努力。因此，徐淙 祥是一位工作努力、意志坚定的人。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了科研 人员研究发现，打电话或视频等有声音的联系比文字更能 让社交有效，无论老朋友还是陌生人。 l.B[前文“So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person.Fortunately,the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away.But if you prefer typed out messages to verbal ones,you may want to reconsider.(很多事情都可以阻止你亲眼见到你所爱 的人。幸运的是，我们错过的人通常只有一个电话或短 信的距离。但如果你更喜欢打信息而不是口头信息，你 可能想要重新考虑。)”指出生活中有许多事情阻止我们 见到我们所爱的人们。但是现代科技解决了那些问题， 并强调有声交流的效果更好。B项“科学研究表明，如果 你想和你与之交谈的人们保持亲近感，你应该给他们打 电话，而不是发送文字消息。”符合语境，内容契合上文， 使用研究结果强调有声交流的益处，并引出下文内容的 介绍。] 2.F[下文“In one,they asked2o0 people to make predic tions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone.And then they assigned peo- ple at random to do one or the other..(在其中一项中，他 们让200人对通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新建立联 系的感觉做出预测，然后随机安排人做其中一项或另一 项。)”可知，下文讲述了其中一项实验，因此推断空处应 是说明不止一项实验，F项“在这项研究中，研究人员使用 -.-00M-= 了各种实验来测量连通性。”符合语境，选项中的the study指代前一段提到的“A new study”。] 3.C[上文“In one,they asked200 people to make predic- tions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone.And then they assigned peo- ple at random to do one or the other.(在其中一项中，他 们让200人对通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新建立联 系的感觉做出预测，然后随机安排人做其中一项或另一 项。)”可知，研究人员要求200人预测通过Email和打电 话与老朋友取得联系，之后让他们去随机用其中一种去 验证。C项“尽管人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人的 声音实际上会让体验更好。”符合语境，表明实验结果，虽然 人们预期打电话可能会打扰到对方，但听到对方声音真是一 种更好的体验。契合上文，符合开头的实验结论。] 4.D[前文“Sabrina Romanoff,a Harvard trained clinical psychologist,says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience(哈佛大学临床心理学家萨 布丽娜·罗曼诺夫(Sabrina Romanoff)说，人们倾向于发 短信或发电子邮件，而不是打电话，因为方便)”阐述了人 们倾向于发短信或者发邮件的理由是方便，下文“R0 manoff says that in reality,texting can make it hard to de- termine the true meaning behind a conversation.(罗曼诺 夫说，实际上，发短信会让人很难确定谈话背后的真正含 义。)”讲述罗曼诺夫又介绍了发短信的缺点，因此前后文 是转折关系，空处与前文意思一致，说明喜欢发短信的原 由，D项“因为他们认为这是一种可控的交流方式，他们 可以‘准确地表达信息，而不会被对方意想不到的打 断。’”符合语境，承接上文，与前文convenience是因果 关系。 5.G[前文“Romanoff says that in reality,texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a con- versation.(罗曼诺夫说，实际上，发短信会让人很难确定 谈话背后的真正含义。)”讲述在现实生活中，发短信会让 人很难判断谈话背后的真实意思，说明发送文字消息的 弊端，下文“Each party is present,.and therefore,able to understand the meaning behind the content without rumi- nating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.(每一方都在场，因此能够理解内容背后的 含义，而不必反复思考单词和标点符号背后无尽的可能 含义。)”介绍了打电话的优点。因此推断G项“她解释 说：‘考虑到信息的净影响，实际上打电话更方便。”承上 启下，对比说明通电话和短消息相比的优点。] 新知预览2 基础知识一写与背 I.-、l.routine 2.command 3.relevant 4.constant 5.available 6.nevertheless 7.potential 8.forecast 9.advocate 10.emphasis 1.normal abnormal 2.prefer preference 3.instantly instant 4.persuade 5.distance distant 6.resist 7.occupy 8.combination combine 9.predict prediction 10.absence absent II.1.switch off/on 2.early on 3.catch fire 4.in this sense5.keep in touch(with)6.响应；回应…7.注 意…进展或发展过程；掌握…线索8.关心；忧虑；惦 念9.而不是10.从…中获得益处 II.1.how to sleep better 2.before most new homes begin to use this new technology 3.It could even be argued that 4.made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch IV.1.will be flying 2.will be writing 3.will be staying 4.will link/be linking 5.will study/be studying 6.will be raining 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.potential 2.available 3.persuade 4.abnormal 5.efficient 6.relevant 7.resist 8.crime 9.forecast 10.occupation 6