假期作业7 MORALS AND VIRTUES-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

三-0022 高一 图即刻扫码 假期作业7 MORALS AND VIRTUES AI伴学助手 竺安康湾王 可同步学习微课 了新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识一写与背 1.写作句型练 二、拓展单词 (十三)表语从句 l.marriage n.结婚；婚姻→ u.(和某 表语从句在复合句中起表语作用，它位于 人)结婚；嫁；娶 主句中的连系动词之后。 2. n.大部分；大多数→ adj. >简单示例 主要的；重要的；大的.主修 1.His suggestion is 3. vt.&..回答；回复；做出反应；回 that we should have a discussion 应→ n.反应；回答；回复 表语（从句） 4. vt.拒绝接受；不录用→ n. about the problem 拒绝接受；否决 2.The problem is 5. t.任命：委派→ n.约会；约 定；任命 whether he will listen to our advice. 表语（从句） 6. ut.选举；推选→ n.选举；推 √跟踪训练 选；当选 1.问题是他能否单独做这件事。 7. oi.&.t.退休；退职；退出→ n.退休；退出 8. 2.那是他考试不及格的原因。 n.节省物；节省；节约→save u.节 省；节约 9. adj.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐 3.小李不再是以前的样子了。 惧的→ ot.惊吓；使害怕v1.受惊吓 10. adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利 4.他想知道的是她应买哪件衣服。 的；明显的→ .使锋利 11. adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→ 5.让我们困扰的是我们什么时候才能知 energy n.能量；体力 道细节。 12. n.手术；企业；经营→operate.操 作；经营；动手术 Ⅱ.单词分类记 13.import n.进口；进口商品wt.进口；输入；引 一、写作单词 进→ n.出口；出口商品t.出口；输 /kam'plen/wi.&.vt.抱怨；发牢骚 出；传播 'skplefip/n.奖学金 14. vt.帮助；援助→assistance n.帮助； /'haa(r)/ut.聘任；雇用；租用 援助→ n.助手 n.租借；租用 15.harm n.&.v.伤害；损害→ adj.有 /iels'we(r)/adu.在别处；去别处 害的→ adj.无害的 5 'pAbl/ot.发表（作品）；出版 Ⅲ，短语双向记 6 /rn'pleis/ut.接替；取代；更换 1. 帮助某人渡过难关 7. /'eksidant/n.事故；车祸；失事 2. 易于做某事；往往会发生 8. /'t.eaman./n.主席；主持人 某事 9 'inkAm/n.收入；收益 3. 去世 10. /pa(r)/prep.每；每 4. 作为对…的纪念 11. 'δe3fb(r)/adu.因此；所以 5. 大量 29 快乐假 6.in tears 5.in memory of为了纪念. 7.in despair This library was built the 8.trip over scientist. 9.first aid 这个图书馆的建造是为了纪念那位科学家。 10.moral dilemma V.写作句型采撷一寓言故事述评 V.经典句式记 The Stone in the Road 1.the+序数词+todo (是一个有关国王认为他的人民很懒 She was Chinese girl 0 惰的寓言故事)，so he puts a large stone in the space. middle of the road and hides gold coins under 她是第一个在太空中飞行的中国姑娘。 the stone,waiting to see if anyone will try to 2.u.ing形式作主语 move it.[故事介绍] For the great scientist, (作者利用此 his motherland is his lifetime goal. 故事给读者留下…印象)the need to take per- 对于这位伟大的科学家来说，为祖国做出贡 sonal responsibility for problems. 献是他的终生目标。 (故事成功达到其目的)，because 3.what引导宾语从句 it had a clear moral.However,it wasn't a suit- He always does to help his able ending that the king awarded the girl who classmates. moved away the stone. (肩负 他总是做他能做的一切帮助他的同班同学。 责任是我们的职责)，but not for the aim of gai- 4.neither..nor..既不…；也不… ning awards. she her friend thought In a word,although I like it,I think about moving the stone out of the road. (有更好的 她和她的朋友都没想着把那块石头从路上 故事来激励人们去肩负起个人责任).[作者 搬走。 评价] No.2 基础技能—一 练与悟 1.单词拼写 8.You can apply for (奖学金)of the 1.Caring for the elderly is a traditional university where you study. (美德)，which will contribute to a harmoni- 9.His proposal that the system should be ous society. changed was (拒绝). 2.In fact,many big companies in our city are 10.In a good (结婚)，both husband hoping to (雇用)people like you. and wife work hard to solve any problems. 3.So (宝贵的)is time that we can't Ⅱ.单句语法填空 afford to waste it. 1.About four hours later,one of her friends, 4.They (抱怨)about the size of their Martha,responded her with a text gas bill. message. 5.Ellis is being examined by her (内 2.I won't be able to keep my (ap- 科医生)at the moment. point)to discuss traditional Chinese paint- 6.As we all know,respecting parents is one of ings with you. China's traditional (道德)values. 3.So far I've received two acceptances and four 7.Usually popular science books explain basic (reject). (原则)of nature in a simple and in- 4 (elect)results flowed in through- teresting way. out the night. 30 三0022 高一英语型 5.You should have a good rest because nothing 9.She left the room so I went is (important)than health. after her. 6.You should exercise more so as to keep 10.If you don't listen to me,you are likely (energy)and you can work effi- ciently. Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 7.What I found was that a (major)of 1.屠呦呦是第一位被授予诺贝尔医学奖的中国 students made full preparations before new 科学家。(the+序数词+todo) lessons. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist 8.Li Hua is the first student in our school the Nobel Prize (win)such a great prize in IMO in Medicine. (奥数) 2.抽烟对身体是非常有害的。(o.ing作主语) 9.I am writing to complain one of your bus-drivers'improper and rude behav- 3.让我告诉你昨天发生了什么。(what引导宾 iors. 语从句) 10.As new mines come on stream,Chile's share Let me tell you of world copper output will increase 4.今天露茜和她弟弟都不在家。(neither.,nor..) (sharp). at home Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 today. pass away;be faced with;care for;carry... 5.作为老师，我应该对学生负责。(responsible) through;draw a conclusion;get into trouble; As a teacher,I am supposed to look into;in memory of;in tears;tend to 1.Prepare yourself thoroughly for the perform- V.基础语法练(.ing作状语和宾补) ance;then trust in your talent to 单句语法填空（并在后面的括号内写出其成分： you 状语/宾补) 2.These are the questions all the undergradu- 1.Never leave the water (run)after ates will have to you finish washing. ( ) 3.People invented Chinese chess the 2. (read)an interesting book,he for- battle between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. got the time for supper. ( ) 4.The great scientist Yuan Longping 3.The boss kept the workers (work) on May 22nd,2021. the whole night. ( 5.I'll ask your opinions about what kind of per- 4.We just heard a girl (cry)in the son he is before next room. 6.Men put on weight in their forties. 5.Suddenly he heard his name (call) 7.We parents should our children and in the crowd in the great hall. spare time to keep them company. 6.The hospital has recently obtained new medi- 8.The police has promised us to the cal equipment, (allow)more pa- case.Just wait and see. tients to be treated. 31 快乐假期 900-= No.3素养提升—感与知 工.阅读理解 We know we are becoming more virtuous Virtue,by definition,is the moral excel- people,not only because of the above results lence of a person.Morally excellent people have but also because of the way other people re- a character made up of virtues valued as good. spond to us.Our friends,family,co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us.They They are honest,respectful,courageous,forgiv- will come to us for guidance and help.They will ing and kind,for example.They do the right want to be around us because we inspire them thing,and don't bend to impulses,urges or de- to be better people.Practicing virtues allows us sires,but act according to values and principles. to develop our potential,and live a more pur- Some might say good qualities are inborn.Actu- poseful and better life. ally,virtues need to be cultivated.With the hab- 1.What can we know about virtuous people it of being virtuous,we can take control of our from the first paragraph? lives and move them in the direction of greater A.They are born with virtue. happiness and fulfillment. B.They never make a mistake. Virtues are universal and recognized by all C.They have a habit of doing good. cultures as basic qualities of well-being.How- D.They act on the principle of profit. 2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? ever,practicing virtues is not easy.So often we A.It's hard to practice virtues. know that it takes perseverance to reach our B.It's a virtue to forgive others. goals,but we still never get there.We know C.It takes courage to achieve goals. that if we forgive,we'll be less angry.We know D.Trust is necessary in a relationship. it takes courage to accomplish great things.So 3.What does the underlined word“rapport” why then,if we know what to do,are we still mean in the third paragraph? stuck? A.A good greeting· Because we have not yet consciously ap- B.A great exchange. plied a virtue to a given situation so as to C.A good goodbye. change its outcome such as in these examples: D.A close relationship. 4.What is the author's purpose in the last para- kindness towards someone who is having a bad graph? day can make him or her smile and build rap- A.To encourage readers to be more virtuous. port;trust in a relationship creates valuable, B.To encourage readers to live a purposeful meaningful relationships;gratitude in a job loss life. can shift our focus from feeling low to how we C.To encourage readers to offer others guid- can have a more fulfilling,new career;service ance. to others can change lives,better neighborhoods D.To encourage readers to develop others' and create stronger nations. potential. 32 三022 一荣语 Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） D.Here are some qualities that make up a good What makes a person“good”when it all person. comes down to it?1 E.They always get along well with people They think of others. around them. It's easy to live a life where you only care F.A good person has confidence yet modest o- for yourself.2 They realize what is good for pinions of their own. them may not always be good for others.Now G.However,good quality in someone is think- don't get me wrong:They don't bend over ing of others before making a decision. backwards and let people take advantages of Ⅲ.语法填空 them.They just don't make decisions or take About 20 years ago,on the way to a actions if they know it might negatively affect student's home,Zhang Guimei learned that a someone else. 13-year-old girl 1. (force)to get mar- They're courageous. ried by her parents.She felt sorry for not 2. Courage has nothing to do with the absence (be)able to help.That inspired her 3. of fear.We all experience fear,but good people (build)a free high school for girls from take action even when they are fearful.Good the faraway mountains.After years of efforts,in people don't give up easily.3 In fact,in 2008 a free public high school was founded in some ways being a good person can take cour- Huaping,4. Zhang has been the head- age.After all,it takes courage to act with in- master since then.Over the years,Zhang has tegrity(正直). walked 5. (thousand)of kilometers, 4 persuading girls to go back to school.Many So many of us focus on what we don't have graduates have been admitted 6. col- and forget about all things we do.A good per- lege,which is regarded as a“miracle'”in the ar- son has a balanced perspective(视角).They ea,because most students didn't do 7. know there are many people who have it worse (good)in academic study before the school was than they do.They appreciate their families, founded. their jobs,and the fact that they have a roof Zhang Guimei wants children from the over their head. mountains to attend the best universities.She They're modest and humble. told the media a girl could influence three gen- 5 They don't see themselves as "too erations.“8. educated,responsible good"for other people.Everybody is unique and mother will not let her children drop out of there is always something to learn from any- school,.”she added,“and the goal is to prevent one.This also means that a good person has a poverty from being passed down from genera- growth mindset because they never think tion to generation."Her 9. (move) they're a finished product.Life is about growth stories inspire a great many people.In early De- and everything is a work in progress. cember 2020,she was named a national out- A.They're grateful for life. standing member of the Communist Party of B.They think things through. China for her 10. (contribute)to edu- C.They continue even when it gets difficult. cation in rural China. 33三0022 假期作业7 基础知识一写与背 L.1.The question is whether he is able to do it alone. 2.That is why he didn't pass the exam. 3.Xiao Li is no longer what he used to be. 4.What he wants to know is which dress she should buy. 5.What is troubling us is when we can get to know the details. I.-,1.complain 2.scholarship 3.hire 4.elsewhere 5.publish 6.replace 7.accident 8.chairman 9.income 10.per 11.therefore ,1.marry 2.majority major 3.respond response 4.reject rejection 5.appoint appointment 6.elect election 7.retire retirement 8.saving 9.scared scare 10.sharp sharpen 11.energetic 12.operation 13.export 14.assist assistant 15.harmful harmless Il.1.carry sb.through sth.2.tend to do sth. 3.pass away4.in memory of5.a great deal(of)6.流着泪： 含着泪7.处于绝望中8.被…绊倒9.急救 10.道德困境 IV.1.the first;to fly 2.making contributions to 3.what he can 4.Neither;nor 5.in memory of V.is an old fable about a king who thinks his people are lazy The author used this story to impress upon readers The story was successful in achieving its purpose It's our duty to take personal responsibility there are better stories to inspire peo- ple to take personal responsibility 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.virtue 2.hire 3.precious 4.complained 5.physician 6.moral 7.principles 8.scholarships 9.rejected 10.marriage II.1.to 2.appointment 3.rejections 4.Election 5.more important 6.energetic 7.majority 8.to win 9.about 10.sharply Il.1.carry;through 2.be faced with 3.in memory of 4.passed away 5.drawing a conclusion 6.tend to 7.care for 8.look into 9.in tears 10.to get into trouble I.1.to be awarded 2.Smoking is very harmful to people's health 3.what happened yesterday 4.Neither Lucy nor her little brother is 5.be responsible for my students V,l.running宾补2.Reading状语3.working 宾补 4.crying宾补5.called宾补6.allowing状语 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了践行美 德能让我们开发自己的潜能，过上更美好的生活。 l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“With the habit of being virtuous.:·greater happiness and fulfillment,”可推断， 具有美德的人有行善的习惯。] 2.A[主旨大意题。第二段中的“However,practicing virtues is not easy..”指出践行美德并不容易，接着列举了几个例子 来证明这一观点。由此可知，本段主要讲的是“践行美德并 非易事”。] 3.D[词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“kindness towards someone.,.can make him or her smile and build”可知，对那 个正度过糟糕的一天的人施以善意可以让他或她微笑，连词 and表示顺承关系，由此可推测此处指双方建立“融洽的关 系”，划线词意为“融洽关系”，与D项意思相近。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Practicing vir tues allows us to develop our potential,and live a more pur- poseful and better life.”可推断，作者的目的是鼓励人们践行 美德。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了优秀的 人身上所具有的几点优秀品质：为他人考虑、勇敢、对生活心存 感恩、谦逊有礼。文章旨在引导学生学习优秀的品质。 L,D[根据空前的句子“What makes a person‘good'when it all comes down to it?”可知，设空处应该是该问题的回答，再 根据下文每一段的小标题可知，设空处应起到引出下文具体 品质的作用，D项中的“a good person”和空前的“a person ‘good'”呼应，且“some qualities”指代了下文小标题的 内容。] 2.G[根据本段小标题“They think of others..”可知，本段应 与为他人考虑有关。G项“然而，好的品质是做决定前会考 虑别人。”与空前“只关心自己”形成转折关系。] 6 富一葵语 3.C[根据本段小标题“They're courageous.”可知，本段讲述 了优秀的人都很勇敢。再结合空前“Good people don't give up easily.”,他们不轻言放弃，可知，设空处也应与勇敢的表 现有关。C项“即使遇到困难，他们也会继续前进。”与前文 衔接，且为递进关系，符合语境。] 4.A [设空处为本段的小标题，应对本段起概括作用。本段 主要讲述优秀的人懂得珍惜和感恩自己所拥有的人和物。 A项讲述了优秀的人对生活心存感激，很好地总结段落 大意。] 5.F[根据本段小标题“They're modest and humble.”可知，本 段主要讲述优秀的人都很谦逊有礼。故设空处也应与优秀 谦逊有关。F项中的“modest'”为小标题中“modest”的同词复 现。F项“一个优秀的人对自我保持着自信而谦逊的看法。” 既呼应了本段主题，又引出了下文。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅 为中国偏远山区教育事业做出的杰出贡献。 L.was forced[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 可知，设空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据主句的时态和此处语 境可知应用一殷过去时；al3-year-old girl与force之间为被 动关系，应用被动语态：主语为单数名词，谓语也应用单数。 故填was forced。」 2.being[考查动词-ing形式。句中for为介词，后接动词-ing 形式作宾语。故填being。」 3.to build[考查动词不定式。inspire sb..to do sth.意为“激 励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故填t0 build。门 4.where[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制 性定语从句，先行词为a free public high school,.关系词在从 句中作地，点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。] 5.thousands[考查数词。thousands of意为“数以千计的”。 故填thousands。] 6.to/into考查介词。be admitted to/into.,,为固定搭配，意 为“被…接收”。故填to或int0。] 7.well[考查副词。do well in意为“在…方面做得好”。故 填well。] 8.An[考查冠词。mother为可数名词，此处泛指“一个受过良好 救育的、负责任的母亲”，且educated的发音以元音音素开头，应 用不定冠词an。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填An。] 9.moving[考查形容词。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修饰 stories,意为“令人感动的”，应用形容词。故填moving。] l0.contribution(s)[考查名词。设空处作介词for的宾语，应 用名词；contribution意为“贡献”时为可数名词，但设空处 前面有限定词her,所以此处用单复数均可。故填contribu tion(s)。 假期作业8 基础知识一写与背 I.1.The idea that the earth is round is not a new one. 2.He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 3.I have no idea when he will be back. 4.The whole truth came out at last that he was a thief. 5.The fact that sea water can not be used for drinking is known to all. Ⅱ.一，l.admit2.occur3.afterwards4.escape5.minori- ty 6.percentage 7.climate 8.material 9.clothing 10.neat ,1.diverse diversity 2.fortune unfortunate 3.definitely definite 4.historical 5.poisonous poison 6.fold 7.collection 8.settle 9.construction 10.suit 11.contain container IlI.1.head to 2.seek one's fortune 3.earn a living 4.series of5.apart from6.bring about7.仅举几例 8.第一手：亲自9.开发：开辟10.位于 IV.1.do you think 2.It is likely that 3.some cheering 4.which started 5.Not only is;popular V.Having learned that you plan to pay a visit to China where you can visit the Summer Palace is home to a number of cul- tural relics that it attracts a constant stream of travelers if you find my recommendation helpful 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.diverse 2.mission 3.seek 4.minority 5.financial 6.collection 7.climates/climate 8.settled/solved 9.escaped 10.construction