假期作业6 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

快乐假期 必修第三册 Never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 假期作业6 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 完成日期： 月 No.1基础知识一 写与背 I.写作句型练 n.宗教；宗教信仰→ adj. (十二)宾语从句 宗教的；笃信宗教的 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，它既可 3.joyn.高兴；喜悦> adj.高兴的；快 作谓语动词的宾语，也可作介词、非谓语动词的 乐的 宾语。 4.agricultural adj.农业的（劳动/生产）→ 简单示例 n.农业；农艺 1.The kind man always considers 5 adj.有重大意义的；显著的>signif- what he can do tohelp others. icance n.意义；重要性 宾语（从句） 6. u.装饰；装潢→ n.装饰； 2.He has a strong belief in 装潢 whatever his wife says. 7. n.类型；种类 adj.有代 宾语（从句） 表性的；典型的，平常的 √跟踪训练 adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的 1.我认为看太多电视对人的健康有害。 →commercialise vt..使商业化；利用…牟利 >commercialisation n.商业化 2.我不知道他在哪所学校读书。 9 u.相信→ n.信心；信任； 信仰 3.她不知道谁首先发现了美洲大陆。 10. adj.高兴的；满意的→ (使)高兴→ n.高兴；满意 4.你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗？ 11. adj.完全的；绝对的→ adw.绝对地，完全地 5.你知道他将于什么时候动身去香港吗？ Ⅲ.短语双向记 1 Ⅱ.单词分类记 穿上盛装；装扮 2. 包括从…到…之间 一、写作单词 3 1. /'fige(r)/n.人物；数字；身材 毕竟 t.认为；认定 4 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 'graetrtju:d/.感激之情；感谢 不管；尽管 3 'ge0a(r)/vi.聚集；集合 6.have sth.in common vt.聚集；搜集；收割 7.to be frank 4. /greitfl/adj.感激的；表示感谢的 8.go off 5. /ake13n/n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆 9.except for 典)；（适当的）机会 10.set off 6. 'meri/adj.愉快的；高兴的 11.take advantage of 2 /reprt'zent/t.象征；代表；相当于 V.经典句式记 8. 'wedn/n.婚礼；结婚庆典 l.That is because...那是因为… 二、拓展单词 He didn't come. he 1. n.祝贺；恭喜→ vt.向（某 was ill in hospital. 人)道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 他没有来，那是因为他生病住院了。 24 三0022 高一英语， 2.疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句 V.写作句型采撷—演讲稿 the problem is,we shall Ladies and gentlemen, team up and solve it. Good morning! (我深 无论这个问题有多难，我们都要通力合作来 感荣幸)to share my topic“The Importance of 解决它。 Good Sleep"with you.World Sleep Day is an- 3.with的复合结构 nually celebrated on March 21, I can't concentrate on the study of English (旨在提高公众对良好睡眠的意 outside. 识).[“世界睡眠日”的时间和目的]The lack of 外面有如此多的噪音，我不能集中精力 good sleep will 学英语。 (不仅会削弱免疫系统)，but also cause a bad 4.疑问词+不定式 mood and inefficiency,[睡眠不良的危害]So Let's go to the professor and we will know you'd better form a regular sleep habit and next. (尽量使你的卧室舒 去找那位教授，我们就知道下一步干什么。 and quiet to sleep in.Besides, 5.主语+be+adj.+todo (重要的是)that you should avoid tea, He has just bought a new car,which is coffee or alcohol before bedtime.[提高睡眠质 量的建议] 他刚刚买了一辆新车，驾驶起来是舒适的 That's all.Many thanks for listening! No.2基础技能—练与悟 I.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The (典礼)lasted two hours 1.He received congratu- and we had to stand throughout. late)from all his friends and relatives on his 2.The house retains much of its original winning first prize. (魅力) 2.I am grateful my parents for all 3.His (服装)strengthened the that they have done for me. good women in the belief that he was a for- 3.We cannot ignore the (sig- eigner. nificant)of practising in learning a foreign 4.The price of the house is so high that it is language. well beyond our (范围). 4.Generally speaking,a child's behaviour is the (reflect)of his family environ- 5.We currently have students from about one ment. hundred fifteen different places of 5.Festivals are important (occa- (出身)around the world. sion)to spend time with family. 6.The farm was flooded,with the result that 6.The key to success as a romantic novelist is most of the (收成)was lost.. absolute (believe)in your story. 7.The number of people employed in 7.I have been a (faith)reader of your (农业)has fallen in the last decade. newspaper for many years. 8.I usually go to (教堂)with my par 8.Children can receive lucky money in red ents on Sundays. (envelope)from their parents 9.Weeks after his death,mourners still and grandparents during the Spring Festival. (聚集)outside the house. 9.The painting was so attractive that I couldn't 10.When you make a mistake,be take my eyes it. (感激的)for the things that it 10. (frank)speaking,he is not so bad teaches you. as you might think. 25 飞堡快乐假期 SE Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 2.随着科技的发展，人们现在过着安逸的生活。 to be frank;fall on;decorate...with...;be di- (with复合结构) vided into;take place;have...in common;be people are now different from;in spite of;take advantage of; living an easy life fade away 3.那把椅子坐上去很舒服。（主语+be十adj. 1.Despite the fact that we almost +to do) nothing we are good friends indeed. 4.我不知道怎样对付那个淘气的小男孩。（疑 2.-How soon will our school sports meeting 问词十不定式) I don't know the noisy lit- -In two months. tle boy. 3.They have decided to the room 5.明天我不能参加你的聚会了，那是因为那时 flowers for their wedding. 我要开一个重要的会议。(that is because) 4.I'm going to this tour to explore the I can't attend your party tomorrow. history of the castle. 5 the culture V.基础语法练(.-ing作定语或表语) shock,he managed to adapt to the life in the 在括号内写出下列划线词汇在句中的成分（定 foreign country soon. 语或表语) 6.Even though many of the customs have 1.Halloween slowly became an exciting festival the tradition of cutting hair is reaching for children. ) new heights. 2.Online shopping websites and social media 个 I don't think he is apps have made it much easier for the public fit for the position. to spend more on gifts for the loved ones. 8.The Dragon Boat Festival ( the fifth day of Chinese Lunar May. 9.The weight-lifting athletes 3.In pairs,discuss the following questions. ( three groups by weight. 10.The pronunciation of British English 4.The news that our women volleyball team that of American has won is encouraging. English. 5.According to the study,the atmosphere V.根据提示补全句子 where students is more productive is always 1.不论你干什么，你都必须尽心尽力。(what- amazing. () ever) 6.People,gathering around the shop,are wait- you must try your best. ing to buy a new kind of phones. ( No.3素养提升一感与知 I.阅读理解 On Chinese New Year's Eve,the family of Yu Spending Spring Festival with families in Yanping,a resident in the village of Dongkaizhang in China is a fun experience for foreigners and a Yongji City,were busy preparing a big dinner.They valuable opportunity to learn about Chinese cul- welcomed two foreign guests-Pinas Lloyd Lucien ture.This is especially true in North China's from Suriname,South America,and Nahla Karay Shanxi Province,which is well-known for its from Tunisia,North Africa-to their home. traditions and unique dishes,when people cele- Among dishes on Yu's menu were jiaozi brate this most important Chinese festival. (dumplings),fried bean curd and hotpot."Jiaozi is 26 三0022 the No.1 food for a Spring Festival Eve dinner 1.What was special for Yu Yanping's family on and our local characteristic with a beef stuffing this New Year's Eve? is famous throughout the country,Yu said. A.All family members came home. "So we are going to give a special treat to our B.They prepared the biggest dinner. foreign guests with beef-stuffed jiaozi." C.The menu included beef-stuffed dumplings. The preparation of jiaozi during Spring D.Two foreign friends were invited to their Festival usually includes the participation of all home. family members and guests.Lloyd and Nahla 2.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? joined in to make this traditional food by learn- A.Shanxi is one of the biggest producers of ing from Yu's family.Making jiaozi reminded millet. Nahla of preparing dishes with her family at B.Nahla had prepared dumplings with her family before. New Year in Tunisia.She told the hosts that C.Lloyd and Nahla made dumplings by couscous is the special food for New Year's Day teaching each other. celebrations in her country.Couscous is made D.People in Shanxi and Nahla's hometown from the North African variety of millet(小米). both make millet into food. Nahla noted that Shanxi is a globally well- 3.Which of the following best describes the known producer of millet and the province has Yu's family? much food with millet. A.Humorous. B.Generous. In addition to inviting foreigners,the prov- C.Helpful. D.Honest. ince also held Spring Festival celebrations in 4.What is the best title for the text? foreign countries.On Jan.14,the Shanxi A.Spending Spring Festival with Family Mem- Chamber of Commerce hosted a Spring Festival bers celebration in Dubai.The event included such B.Two Foreigners Joining Spring Festival activities as dragon and lion dances,a fashion in China show featuring gipao and Chinese-style decora- C.Holding Spring Festival Celebrations in ted umbrellas.There was also a rabbit-themed Foreign Countries parade performed by children to mark the Year D.Family Members Preparing Spring Festi- of the Rabbit. val Eve Dinner Together Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.story B.truth Grandma is ninety this Christmas.I remember once C.joke D.lie visiting her,crying when my big sister told me "There is no Santa Claus!",because I knew she always told the 1. 2.A.believe B.ignore “No Santa Claus?”she snorted(哼着说).“Ridicu- C.suspect D.admit lous!Don't 2 it.That rumor has been going around for years.Now,put on your coat,and let's go. 3.A.happened B.supposed “Go?Go where,Grandma?”I asked. C.proved D.imagined “Where'”3 to be Kerby's General Store.Aswe walked in,Grandma handed me twenty dollars."Take the 4.A.waited B.hunted money,she said,"and buy something for someone who C.longed D.shopped needs it.I'll wait for you outdoors. 5.A.bored I was only eight years old,and had never 4 B.depressed for anything alone.For a few moments I just stood there,5 C.worried D.puzzled 27 900- wondering what to buy,and who on earth to buy it for. 6.A.ran into B.occurred to Suddenly I 6 Bobbie,a kid sitting behind me in the C.thought of D.knew about classroom.He didn't have a coat;he never 7 during 7.A.put on B.went out the winter.I held the bill in excitement.I would buy Bob- C.turned off D.burned down bie a coat.I saw a red one with a hat to it.It looked really 8.A.new B.warm 8.He would like that. C.cheap D.fancy That 9 Grandma helped me wrap the coat in 9.A.morning B.weekend Christmas paper and write,"To Bobbie,From Santa C.evening D.afternoon Claus"on it.Then she drove me to Bobbie's house. 10.A.parked B.slowed Grandma 10 down the street,and we hid in the bu- C.rode D.walked shes by his front walkway.Then Grandma pushed me 11.A.suddenly B.gently 11."All right,Santa Claus,get going!"she whispered. C.angrily D.impatiently I took a deep breath,dashed for his front door, 12.A.positioned B.turned 12 the present down,rang his doorbell and flew C.threw D.took back.Together we waited 13 in the darkness for the 13.A.passionately B.cheerfully front door to open.Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. C.willingly D.breathlessly Forty years haven't 14 the excitement of those 14.A.weakened B.strengthened moments.That night,I realized those awful rumors about C.reminded D.informed Santa Claus were just what Grandma said:they were 15 15.A.typical B.frightening Santa was alive and well,and we were on his team. C.impossible D.ridiculous Ⅲ.语法填空 tion 7. Chinese tourists.Shesaid the On Tuesday evening,September 15th,the “Amazing Thailand,Mid-Autumn night”event “Amazing Thailand,Mid-Autumn night'”event was part of a series of special events and pro- at Bangkok city center shined a spotlight on the motions,8. were scheduled between “Nihao Month”in Thailand.It was to celebrate September and the next leading up to the year- 1. 50th anniversary of diplomatic rela- long celebration. tions((建交50周年)between Thailand and Chi- As of Sept 8,Thailand welcomed 4,895, na. 707 tourists from China,maintaining its posi- According to Tourism Authority of Thai- tion as the 9. (country)top source of land(TAT),the "Amazing Thailand,Mid-Au- international visitors.Thailand was optimistic tumn night”also2. (mark)a grand about reaching its 10. (ambition)tar- welcome for 102 Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) get of 7.3 million Chinese visitors in 2024. from China to experience Thailand's charms [中华文化苑] and“five must-do”activities in tailor-made Chinese Painting(国画) 3. (route)up and down the kingdom. Chinese painting can be traced back to Their 4. participate)in the event paintings on Neolithic pottery six or seven was significant.Other activities included various thousand years ago.Since similar tools and promotions between TAT and China's 5. lines were used for the earliest painting and: (lead)travel platforms between Septem- writing,painting is said to have the same ori- ber and December. gin as calligraphy(书法).Thus,Chinese paint- TAT Governor Thapanee Kiatphaibool ings usually integrate poetry or calligraphy hoped those activities would 6. (far) with themes that include figures(人物)，land promote Thailand as a cultural tourism destina- scapes,flowers,birds and other animals. 28三-0022.- 4.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我将能够探索古代龙 的故事和中国的古老传说，这一直吸引着我。A.create剑 造；B.adapt适应；C.tell告诉，讲述；D.explore探索。上文 提到作者获得了上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，所以可以去中 国探索古代龙的故事和中国的古老传说。 5.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.attracted吸引；B.sur- prised使惊讶：C.confused使困惑；D.disappointed使失望。which 指代上文“the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of Chi- na”,作者一直被这些传说所吸引。] 6.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：五个月后，我来到了上海，踏 入了一个全新的世界。A.passing through穿过，经历；B. setting up建造；C,stepping into走进；D.carrying on继续做。 根据“I arrived in Shanghai'”可知，作者从家乡来到上海，踏入 一个全新的世界。] 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在机场，我的两个哥斯达黎 加朋友等着我，陪我去了宿舍。A.company陪伴：B.firm公 司；C.shop商店；D.contact联系。结合“two of my Costa Ri- can friends were waiting for me”可知，朋友在机场接作者，应 是陪伴作者去宿舍。] 8.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近宿 舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的 完全不同。A.easily容易地；B.clearly清楚地；C.certainly确 定；D.finally最后。结合后文“when】approached the dorm building,I was drawn by the sweet melody()of a dizi (Chinese flute)”描述的细节可知，作者对当时的场景记忆犹 新，清晰地记得当时的场景。] 9.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.separate分开的； B.free自由的：C,different不同的；D.absent缺席的。结合 空前“I was drawn by the sweet melody(旋律)of a dizi(Chi- nese flute)”以及空后的“from all that I used to hear in my country”可知，中国笛子的旋律和作者在家乡听到的完全不 同，所以作者被吸引。be different from“与…不同”符合 语境。] 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哥斯达黎加，我很好地学 会了指挥技巧。A.touch接触；B.technique技巧，技术； C.material材料，原科；D.history历史。根据下文“skills”同 义，指作者是在哥斯达黎加学会了指挥技巧。] 11.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，是我的中国教授Cao Tongyi指导我提高了我的技能。A.changing改变；B.im proving提高；C,valuing重视；D.describing描述。裉据“my Chinese professor”以及“guided me”可知，教授指导作者，应 是让作者提高了技能。] 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国学习并沉浸在中国 的音乐中是一段美妙的旅程，让我接触到中国乐器发出的 各种声音。A.journey旅程；B.course课程；C.tale故事； D.legend传奇。根据“Studying in China and immersing(使 浸入)myself in its music'”可知，此处指在中国学习是一段 美妙的旅程。] 13.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.styles风格，样式； B.instruments仪器，器具：C.works作品；D.talents才能， 天。根据“diverse sounds produced by”可知，此处指中国 乐器发出的各种声音。] 14.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的使命是将这种美妙的 音乐体验分享给全世界。A,devote奉献；B.gain获得； C.provide:提供：D.share分享。结合“worldwide”可知，此处 指将这种美妙的音乐体验分享给全世界。] 15,C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望把音乐的快乐传播 到世界各地。A.taste味道；B.subject主题，科目；C.joy快 乐；D.form表格，形式。根据上文“Studying in China and immersing(使浸入)myself in its music have been a wonder- full2,”以及“this amazing musical experience'”可知，作 者在中国学习音乐是一段美妙的经历，故此处指把音乐的 快乐传播到世界各地。] Ⅲ.语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了中国东方演 艺集团制作的中国音乐剧《苏东坡》。 1.when [考查定语从句。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代 (960一1279)著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放 到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。空处引导定语从 句，先行词是time,关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副 词when引导。故填when。] 6 高一英语 2.known[考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代 (960一1279)著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放 到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。此处是固定搭配： be known as意为“作为……而著名”，本句已有谓语动词 tells,所以用非谓语形式，去掉be动词。故填known。] 3.to survive[考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，黄州是一个贫穷 的地方，苏和他的家人靠种地为生。struggle to do sth.“静 扎做某事，努力做某事”，固定短语。故填to survive。] 4.faced[考查动词时态。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难， 但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。hardships后是省 略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句谓语，根据时间状语“a that time”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一殷过去 时。故填faced。 5.creation[考查名词。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难， 但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。空前是or,所以 空处应填名词作宾语，create的名词形式是creation,表示“创 造”。故填creation。」 6.clearly[考查副词。句意：他的乐观主义也体现在他的诗 歌中，其中许多都清晰地描述了他在这个充满挑战的时期的 经历。空处修饰动词describe,应用副词作状语。故填clearly。] 7.is praised[考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，苏东坡因其 对诗歌、书法和绘画的贡献而受到称赞，他在各个领域的广 泛影响仍然存在。主语Su Dongpo和动词praise之间是被 动关系，结合“Today”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态， 主语表示单数意义。故填is praised。] 8.s[考查介词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政 治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。空后“agov- ernment officia1”表示身份，故此处指“作为”，使用介词as。 故填as。」 9.challenges[考查名词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临 许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。challenge 是可数名词，由many可知应用复数形式。故填challenges。] 10.a[考查冠词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为 特色，采用了大量苏轼的绘画和诗歌，让观众沉浸在这位诗 人最，黑暗的岁月里。a large number of'“大量的，许多的”， 固定短语。故填a。] 假期作业6 基础知识一写与背 I.1.I think watching TV too much is bad for people's health 2.I don't know which school he is in 3.She doesn't know who first discovered American Continent 4.Could you tell me where the nearest post office is? 5.Do you know when he is leaving for Hong Kong? Ⅱ，一、l.figure2.gratitude3.gather4.grateful 5.occasion 6.merry 7.represent 8.wedding 、l.congratulation congratulate 2.religion religious 3.joyful 4.agriculture 5.significant 6.decorate decora tion 7.type typical 8.commercial 9.believe belief 10.pleased please pleasure 11.absolute absolutely Ⅲ.1.dress(sb.)up2.range from.,.to.,· 3.after all 4.fade away5,in spite of6.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同：有相 同的特征7，坦白说：坦率地说8.爆炸；走火；离开 9.除……之外10.出发：动身：启程11，利用；欺骗；占…… 的便宜 IV.1.That is because 2.However difficult/hard 3.with so much noise 4.what to do 5.comfortable to drive V.I feel honored aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep not only weaken the immune system try to make your bedroom pleasant it is important 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.ceremony 2.charm 3.costumes 4.range 5.origin 6.harvest 7.agriculture 8.church 9.gathered 10.grateful II.1.congratulations 2.to 3.significance 4.reflection 5.occasions 6.belief 7.faithful 8.envelopes 9.off 10.Frankly lll.1.have;in common 2.take place 3.decorate;with 4.take advantage of 5.In spite of 6.faded away 7.To be frank 8.falls on 9.are divided into 10.is different from IV.1.Whatever you do 2.With the science and technology develo ping 3.The chair is comfortable to sit on 4.how to deal with 5.That is because I'll be having an important meeting then V.1.定语2.定语3.定语4.表语5.表语6.定语 飞壁快乐假瑚 素养提升一感与知 L[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了山西一家人 邀请外国友人来家里欢度中国传统节日春节的故事，旨在引导学 生积极弘杨中华优秀传统文化，增强学生的文化自信。 l.D[根据第二段第二句中的“'They welcomed two foreign guests'” 可知，他们今年春节邀请了两位外国友人到家中欢度春节。这 是相比往年不同的地方。] 2.D[根据第四段后三句可知，Nahla家乡的食物couscous由小 米制成。山西也有很多小米做的食物。由此可推知，山西和 Nahla家乡的人们都会把小米制成食物。] 3.B[根据第三段余的家人准备了具有当地特色的牛肉馅饺子和 其它美食可知，余艳平的家人愿意特心准备莱肴去招待外国友 人，由此可推知他们十分慷慨。] 4.B[通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两位外国友人受邀在中国 山西欢庆新春的故事。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次特别的圣诞 经历，作者的奶奶如何教会作者给予的快乐，并证明了圣诞精神的 存在。 1.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次去看望她，当我姐 姐告诉我“没有圣诞老人！”时，我哭了，因为我知道她总是说实 话。A.story故事；B.truth真相；C.joke玩笑；D.lie谎言。根据 上文“I remember once visiting her,crying when my big sister told me·There is no Santa Claus!’”以及语境可知，此处表示作者知 道姐姐总是说实话，所以听到姐姐说没有圣诞老人时，作者 哭了。」 2.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要相信它。A.believe相信； B.gnore忽视；C.suspect怀疑；D.admit承认。根据上文“Ridicu- lous!”以及下文“That rumor has been going around for years.”可 知，奶奶表示“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，所以此处表示不要相 信它。 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哪里”被证明是科比的杂货店 A.happened发生；B.supposed应该；C.proved证明；D.imagined想 象。根据下文“to be Kerby's General Store”以及语境可知，上文 中作者询问去哪里，地点被证明是杂货店。门 4.D「考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我只有八岁的时候，我从来没 有独自买过东西。A.waited等待；B.hunted狩猎；C,longed渴望： D.shopped购物。根据下文“For a few moments】just stood there,5 wondering what to buy,and who on earth to buy it for.”可知，此处表示作者没有独自购过物。] 5.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我只是站在那里， 困惑不已，不知道该买什么，到底该为谁买。A.bored无聊的； B.depressed沮丧的，C.worried担心的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据 上文“I was only eight years old,and had never 4 for anything alone.”以及下文“wondering what to buy,and who on earth to buy itf0r”可知，作者第一次去购物，不知道买什么，不知道应该为谁 买东西，作者感觉困惑。」 6.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我想起了波比，一个在教 室里坐在我身后的孩子。A.ran into偶然遇到；B.occurred to发 生；C.thought of想起；D.knew about知道。根据上文“For a few moments I just stood there,5 wondering what to buy,and who on earth to buy it for.”以及下文“I would buy Bobbie a c0at,”可知，作者不知道应该为谁买东西，此处表示作者想起 波比，打算为波比买外套。] 7.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有外套；冬天他从不出 门。A.put on穿上；B.went out出去；C.turned off关掉； D.burned down烧毁。根据上文“He didn't have a coat;”以 及常识可知，冬季寒冷，所以没有外套的波比在冬天会不 出门。」 8.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来真的很暖和。 A.new新的；B.warm温暖的：C.cheap便宜的；D.fancy花哨 的。根据上文“I saw a red one with a hat to it.”可知，作者打 算给波比买外套御寒，外套上还有帽子，所以此处表示外套 看起来是暖和的。] 9.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞 纸把外套包起来，写上“圣诞老人送给波比”。A.morning早 上；B.weekend周末；C.evening晚上；D.afternoon下午。根 据下文“Together we waited 13_in the darkness for the front door to open.”可知，此时天已经黑了，所以此处表示时 间是那天晚上。] 10.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶把车停在街上，我们躲 在他前面人行道旁的灌木丛里。A,parked停车；B.slowed 减速：C.rode骑车；D.walked步行。根据上文“Then she 6 000 drove me to Bobbie's house.”以及下文“and we hid in the bushes by his front walkway”可知，奶奶停下车之后，奶奶 和作者躲在灌木丛里。] 11.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后奶奶轻轻地推了我一 下。A.suddenly突然；B.gently轻轻地；C.angrily生气地； D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“All right,,Santa Caus,get going!'she whispered.”以及语境可知，作者在假 扮圣诞老人给波比送外套，所以作者和奶奶会悄悄做动作， 所以此处表示奶奶轻轻推作者一下。] 12.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，冲向他的前 门，扔下礼物，按了门铃，飞奔了回去。A.positioned放置： B.turned转动：C.threw扔；D.took拿。根据下文“the present down,rang his doorbell and flew back”可知，作者去 偷偷送礼物，所以会扔下礼物，按响门铃后飞奔回去。 13.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起在黑暗中屏息以 待前门打开。A.passionately热情地；B.cheerfully高兴地； C.willingly乐意地；D.breathlessly屏息地。根据上文“】 took a deep breath,dashed for his front door,12 the present down,rang his doorbell and flew back.”以及语境可 知，作者假扮圣诞老人去给波比送礼物，此处强调等待的紧 张情绪，所以作者会屏住呼吸等待。] 14,A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：四十年过去了，那些时刻的 激动从未减弱过。A.weakened减弱；B.strengthened增强； C.reminded提醒；D.informed通知。裉据下文“the excite- ment of those moments”以及语境可知，即使已经过去四十 年，作者仍然能感受到那时的激动，所以此处表示那些时刻 的激动从未减弱。] 15,D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到那些 关于圣诞老人的可怕谣言正是奶奶说的：它们很荒谬 A.typical典型的；B.frightening可怕的；C.impossible不可 能的：D,ridiculous荒谬的。根据上文“Ridiculous!”可知，奶 奶认为“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，是荒谬的。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了泰国 曼谷市中心举办的“神奇泰国，中秋之夜”庆典活动。 1.the[考查冠词。句意：这是为了庆祝泰国与中国建交50周 年。需要特指泰国与中国建交的50周年，因此使用定冠词 the。故填the。J 2.marked考查动词时态。句意：据泰国旅游局(TAT)表示， “神奇泰国·中秋之夜”活动还标志着对来自中国的102位 关键意见领袖(K)Ls)的盛大欢迎，他们将体验泰国的魅力， 并在泰国各地量身定制的路线上参与“五大必做”活动。空 处作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，使用一般过去时。 故填marked。] 3.routes [考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作介词in的 宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。 故填routeso.」 4.participation[考查名词。句意：他们在活动中的参与意义 重大。their为形容词性物主代词，后面接名词participation, 作主语，不可数名词。故填participation。」 5.leading[考查形容词。句意：其他活动还包括9月至12月 期间，泰国旅游局(TAT)与中国领先旅游平台之间的各种促 销活动。修饰名词短语travel platforms,需用形容词lead ing,作定语。故填leading。] 6.further考查副词比较级。句意：泰国旅游局(TAT)局长 塔帕尼·吉亚帕伊布希望这些活动能进一步推动泰国成为 中国游客的文化旅游目的地。前文有动词“would promote (将推广)”，后面需要接副词来修饰动词，表示“进一步地”推 广，应填副词比较级further。故填further。] 7.for[考查介词。句意同上。表示“对于”应用介词for。故 填for。 8.which [考查定语从句。句意：她说，“神奇泰国·中秋之 夜”活动是系列特别活动和促销活动的一部分，这些活动计 划在9月至接下来的一整年中陆续举行，贯穿全年的庆祝活 动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a series of special events and promotions,指物，关系词在从句中作主 语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。] 9.country's[考查名词所有格。句意：截至9月8日，泰国已接 待来自中国的游客4895707人次，继续保持其作为中国国际游 客最大来源国的地位。修饰名词sourc,需用名词所有格 country's,表示“国家的”。故填country's。] 10,ambitious[考查形容词。句意：泰国对于在2024年达到 730万中国游客的雄心勃勃的目标持乐观态度。修饰名词 target,需用形容词ambitious,作定语。故填ambitious。]