假期作业5 MUSIC-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

快乐假期 A friend is easier lost than found..朋友易失不易得。 假期作业5 MUSIC 完成日期： 月 日 No.1 基础知识 写与背 I.写作句型练 6. n.满足；满意；欣慰> 0. (十一)主语从句 (使)满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying 主语从句在句子中作主语，它的位置与陈 adj.令人满意的 述句基本结构中的主语相同。 7.various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ 简单示例 n.不同种类→vary v.变化；变动 What he said sounds reasonable. 8.reaction n.反应；回应→ 0.反应： 1.主语（从句）系动词 表语 回应 2.When and where they will hold a party Ⅲ.短语双向记 主语（从句） 想出 hasn't been decided. 2 参加 √跟踪训练 3 爱上 1.地球绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。 4 第一次 5. 导致；造成 2.他是否要来还未知道。 6. 有…的能力 7.be absorbed in sth./sb. 3.谁将去那儿并不重要。 8.set sth.up 9.try out 4.他什么时候出发去北京还没定下来。 10.have an impact on 11.from (then)on 5.明天我们干什么取决于我们的老师。 12.get through V.经典句式记 Ⅱ.单词分类记 1.it作形式主语 一、写作单词 is an honour /'o:dnri/adj.普通的；平凡的 2. /i'nerbl/vt.使能够：使可能 here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 3. /pruv/ot.证明；展现 很荣幸在这里和你们分享音乐是如何对我的 awd/vt.授予n.奖品 /ota'ge0(r)/adu.(用以强调)全 生活产生影响的。 部：总共 2.have十宾语+宾语补足语 6. /As/adu.如此；因此 The doctor wanted me to relax,so he /navadeiz/adu.现在；目前 to some music,and one 8 /'taelont/n.天才；天资；天赋 of the songs was“Happy'” 9. /o'd∫n/n.添加；加法；增加物 医生想让我放松，所以他让我听了些音乐，其 10 /d'zz/n.(疾)病 中有首歌是《快乐》。 二、拓展单词 3.so..that..如此…以至于… l.energy n.能源；能量；精力→ adj.精 The song made me feel much better 力充沛的 from then on I began to listen to 2. vi.&.t.表演；履行；执行→ music all the time. n.表演；演技；表现→ n.表演者；演员 这首歌让我觉得好多了，以至于从那时起我 3. adj.逐渐的；渐进的 adv. 就开始一直听音乐。 逐渐地；渐进地 V.写作句型采撷一演讲稿 n.设备；装备→equip.装备 Hello!My name is John,and I'm here to n.治疗；对待；处理→ v.治 talk about the power of music over words.[ 疗；对待；处理 作目的] 20 三0022 Two years ago,my grandmother passed Satie called“Gymnopedie No.1”.This music away,and (音乐帮助我 helps me remember how much I miss her.It 适应了生活)since then.Have you ever heard a helps me remember all the great times we had piece of music and (记 and (感激那些时光)to- 起了你生命中一个重要的时刻)？Perhaps it is gether..[个人经历] (当重要的事情发生 If you struggle to find the words to help 时)，or when you felt really happy or sad.I feel you,music can be your guide.[提出建议] this way about a piece of classical music by Eric Thank you! No.2 基础技能—练与悟 I.单词拼写 9.There were many (talent)actors 1.The factories have closed for the weekend to out there just waiting to be discovered. conserve (能源). 10.In addition the school,the vil- 2.Cheaper housing would vastly improve the living lage has a clinic,which was also built with standards of (普通的)people. government support. 3.Mozart's (作品)are undoubtedly Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 among the world's greatest. give up;fall in love with;for the first time; 4.Compared to people living only a few genera- graduate from;lead to;set up;have an impact tions ago,we have greater (机会) on;try out;get through;in relief to have a good time. 5.She gives frequent (表演)of her 1.She was a bright woman who could work,both at home and abroad. young people. 6.This will (使能够)the audience 2.It is natural that he should to sit in comfort while watching the shows. such a beautiful girl. 7.Few people (现今)are able to 3.I'll never forget meeting my school headmas- maintain friendships into adulthood. ter in2022. 8.The school has won (奖)for its 4.In June of 2023,he will pioneering work with the community. Beijing Normal University with a BA in li- 9.I think you should go back to your brary science. (最初的)plan. 5.A full-scale nuclear war could 10.Other researchers have described similar the disappearance of the human (现象) race. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.On arriving there,we started 1.In terms of (compose),it is the our tents over there by the edge of quality of the mind that counts. the woods. 2.Your (perform)in your study 7.Some owners wish they could the will be excellent if you develop a habit of re- car in a race track. flecting on how you learn. 8.He drinking and smoking,on the 3.His talents enable him (stand) grounds that they would do harm to health. out among the applicants. 9.I did try to telephone you but I couldn't 4.It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross realized the task before him was 10.After realizing the fact,he said fine and then extremely difficult (complete). smiled 5.It was so noisy we couldn't hear Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 ourselves speak. 1.他跑得那么快以至于我没赶上他。(so.. 6.The number of smokers, is reported, that...) has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. He I couldn't 7.Everyone wants to get (satisfy)out catch up with him. of his or her job. 2.她本打算让她的女儿嫁给约翰。(have十宾 8.The next day,my mother-in-law comes over 语+宾补) to give us some (relieve). She had planned to John. 飞堡快乐假期 cS00-= 3.我喜欢他教我们英语的方法。(way+定语 the museum will be 从句) open to the public next year. I like the 2.If he is given time,he'll make a first-class 4.她丈夫十年前去世了，留下她和三个孩子。 tennis player. (现在分词作状语) he'll make a first-class Her husband died ten years ago, tennis player. 3.When Mr.Smith was tired of the boring 5.新鲜空气和锻炼把他的头痛病治好了。 speech,he started to read a novel. (cure) →Mr.Smith, The fresh air and exercise started to read a novel. V.基础语法练（过去分词作表语和状语） 4.Unless you are invited to speak,you should 句型转换 remain silent at the conference. 1.When it is completed,the museum will be you open to the public next year. should remain silent at the conference. No.3素养提升 一感与知 I.阅读填句（七选五） It brings people together. Music is more than how it is defined.Music 4 Whether through similar interests in occurs in everything surrounding us.It can be music,or passions(热情)，you can get some- seen in any part of life.It guides people so they thing new and unfamiliar.Many people like sim- would be able to find themselves.1 Here ilar styles or types of music.Being a member of are the common reasons why people should rec- a band or choir is another approach that uses ognize the importance of music. music to bring people together.Music is impor- 2 tant since people are brought together because of it. Music provides people with a means to ex- It is present in everything. plore their true personalities.Whether you are a Music is present in any part of the world, singer,or a rapper,sharing music with others, and music connects with everything,too.Music being in a band along with other people,you has been written in history ever since.It is also present in mathematics and science in various can find the real you through music.Nowadays, ways.5 Music is most appreciated because a lot of people simply keep themselves away it is felt everywhere. from the crowd.Music is important since it pro- A.It is a method of self-discovery. vides people with a means to truly express B.It consists of many different styles. themselves. C.It helps people overcome difficult moments. It tells others how we feel. D.Without the presence of music,life can be Music helps people communicate their dee- dull and boring. pest feelings and emotions when they simply E.Music has an extremely longer history than cannot find the right words to say.There are we can imagine. times in our lives when telling our feelings to F.Music can amazingly bring people together in other people is difficult.3 Music is impor- various ways. tant since it helps us use proper words to show G.However,with music,people can find the our feelings. right words from various songs. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.wrote B.noticed On March 18,2018,I was alone at home in San C.received D.sent Jose,Costa Rica,drinking a cup of tea,not realizing that my life was about to change.I 1 an e-mail 2.A.stopped B.quickened with the subject "scholarship selection result". C.continued D.slowed My heartbeat 2 as I read through it.I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship for 3.A.speaking B.singing a master's degree in 3 at the Shanghai Con- C.dancing D.conducting 22 三0022 高一英语 servatory of Music.Finally,I would be able to 4.A.create B.adapt 4 the ancient tales of dragons and the old C.tell D.explore legends of China,which had always 5 me. 5.A.attracted B.surprised Five months later,I arrived in Shanghai, C.confused D.disappointed 6 an entirely new world.At the airport, 6.A.passing through B.setting up C.stepping into D.carrying on two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for 7.A.company B.firm me and keep 7 with me to the dormitory. C.shop D.contact I remember 8 when I approached the 8.A.easily B.clearly dorm building,I was drawn by the sweet melo- C.certainly D.finally dy(旋律)of a dizi(Chinese flute),which was 9.A.separate B.free totally 9 from all that I used to hear in my C.different D.absent country. 10.A.touch B.technique In Costa Rica,I learned the conducting C.material D.history 10 well.However,it was my Chinese pro- 11.A.changing B.improving fessor,Cao Tongyi,who guided me in 11 C.valuing D.describing 12.A.journey B.course my skills.Studying in China and immersing( C.tale D.legend 浸入)myself in its music have been a wonderful 13.A.styles B.instruments 12 introducing me to diverse sounds pro- C.works D.talents duced by Chinese musical 13. 14.A.devote B.gain My task is to 14 this amazing musical C.provide D.share experience worldwide.I hope to spread the 15.A.taste B.subject 15 of music far and wide. C.joy D.form Ⅲ.语法填空 fields is still felt.He had a long career 8. The Chinese musical“Su Dong po,”pro a government leader but faced many political duced by the China Oriental Performing Arts 9. (challenge),often being assigned to Group,premiered(首映)in late August,2024at minor positions in remote areas. Beijing's Poly Theater.The musical tells the Featuring 25 original Chinese songs,the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the musical employs 10. large number of Song Dynasty (960-1279),focusing on his paintings and poems by Su,immersing the audi- time 1. he was banished(流放)to ence into the world of the poet during his dar- Huangzhou,now 2. (know)as kest years. Huanggang in Hubei Province. [中华文化苑] At that time,Huangzhou was a place of Chinese Knots(中国结) poverty,and Su and his family struggled 3. Traditional Chinese decorative knots,also (survive)by farming.Despite these hard- known as Chinese knots,are typical local arts ships he 4. (face)at that time,Su's of China.They are a distinctive(独特的)and passion for literature and artistic 5. traditional Chinese folk handicraft(手工艺品) (create)remained strong.His optimism can al- woven separately from one piece of thread and so be seen in his poems,many of which 6. named according to its shape and meaning.In (clear)describe his experiences during this Chinese,"knot"means reunion,friendliness, challenging time. peace,warmth,marriage,love,etc.Chinese Today Su Dongpo 7. (praise)for knots are often used to express good wishes, his contributions to poetry,calligraphy and including happiness,prosperity(繁荣)，love painting,and his broad influence in various and the absence of evil. 23飞受快乐假期 4.A[上文“For instance,did the Nike hold objects in her hands?In fact,people found her right hand in 1950,whose fingers are spread out,(例如，耐克是否将物体握在她的手 中？事实上，人们在1950年发现了她的右手，她的手指是张 开的。)”说明空格处回答了上文提出的问题：是否将物体握 在她的手中？因此A项“这意味着她不能拿任何东西。”符合 语境。] 5.G [上文“Her head may have looked straight ahead,and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 头可能直视前方，观众只能猜测她的面部特征。)”说明 Winged Victory的头部是不存在的，是不完整的，以及下文 "As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculp- ture,it will continue to attract viewers,just as it undoubtedly did before.(作为现存为数不多的希腊原始雕塑之一，它将继 续吸引观众，就像它以前毫无疑问地那样。)”说明Winged Victory的重要意义和价值，可知，空格处起着承上启下的作 用，图此G项“尽管Winged Victory未完全幸存，但它确实是 一部杰作。”符合语境。] Ⅲ，「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的 一些注意事项。 l,various/varied[考查形容词。句意：人们出于各种各样的 原因去其他国家旅游。此处需要使用形容词修饰名词rea sons,“vary”形容词形式为“various或varied'”意为“各种各样 的”。故填various或varied。] 2.that/which「考查定语从句。句意：有些人因为出差而出 游；其他人则去参观只有在其他国家才有的有趣的地方，比 如澳大利亚的大堡礁，泰国的寺庙，或者埃及的金字塔。引 导定语从句，先行词为p]aces,在从句中作主语，因此需要使 用关系代词which或that。故填that或which。] 3.safety[考查名词。句意：无论你去哪里，无论出于什么原 因，确保你的安全是很重要的。此处放在介词o「后需要使 用“safe”的名词形式“safety”意为“安全”。故填safety。] 4.traveling/travelling[考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然你在旅 行中遇到的大多数人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此 处需要使用非谓语动词与when构成状语从句的省略，主语 是you,与travel是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。 故填traveling或travelling。] 5.dangers[考查名词。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数 人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此处需要使用名词作 主语，“danger”是可数名词，根据there are可知，此处表示不 只一种危险，因此需要使用复数。故填dangers。] 6.s[考查动词。句意：提前为你的旅行做准备是很重要的， 在你旅行的时候要小心。此处需要使用be动词构成主系表 结构，it为形式主语，且本句描述一殷事实，be动词用is。故 填is。 7.to get「考查非谓语动词。句意：你不希望到达目的地后才发 现你的签证是错的，或者更糟。此处需要使用非谓语动词的不 定式结构，与want构成“want to do sth..”。故填to get。] 8.0r[考查连词。句意：此外，确保你旅行时有适当的医疗保 险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或受伤，你就能得到治疗。此 处需要使用连词，将sick与injured连接构成并列关系，意为 “或者”。故填or。] 9.treatment/treated[考查名词/非谓语动词。句意：此外，确 保你旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或 受伤，你就能得到治疗。，此处需要使用名词作gt的宾语，或 使用过去分词作get的表语，意为“得到治疗”，“treat”名词形 式为“treatment'”,过去分词形式为“treated”。故填treatment 或treated。] 10.an[考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外开车，一定要有国 际驾照。本句中have的宾语license是可数名词，因此需要 使用冠词，international为元音音素开始发音，因此需要使 用冠词an。故填an。」 假期作业5 基础知识一写与背 I.1.That the earth turns around the sun is well-known to us. 2.Whether he'll come or not hasn't been known. 3.Who'll go there isn't important. 4.When he'll leave for Beijing hasn't been decided. 5.What we'll do tomorrow depends on our teacher. Ⅱ，一、l.ordinary2.enable3.prove4.award5.altogether 6.thus 7.nowadays 8.talent 9.addition 10.disease 6 900-= ,1.energetic 2.perform performance performer 3.gradual gradually 4.equipment 5.treatment treat 6.satisfaction satisfy 7.variety 8.react Il.1.come up with 2.take part in 3.fall in love with 4.for the first time5.lead to6.be capable of7.被…吸引住： 专心致志8.安装好（设备或机器）9.参加…选拔（或试 演)10.对…有影响11.从（那）时起 12.(设法)处理：完成 IV.1.It;to be 2.had me listen 3.so;that V.music has helped me adapt to life remembered an impor- tant time in your life when something important happened be grateful for those times 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.energy 2.ordinary 3.compositions 4.opportunities 5.performances 6.enable 7.nowadays 8.awards 9.original 10.phenomena II.1.compositions 2.performance 3.to stand 4.to complete 5.that 6.as 7.satisfaction 8.relief 9.talented 10.to l.1.have an impact on 2.fall in love with 3.for the first time 4.graduate from 5.lead to 6.to set up/setting up 7.try out 8.gave up 9.get through 10.in relief I.1.ran so fast that 2.have her daughter marry 3.way that/in which)he teaches us English 4.leaving her with three children 5.cured him of his headache V.1.When completed 2.Given time 3.tired of the boring speech 4.Unless invited to speak 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了音乐的 重要性。文章旨在引导学生关注身边的音乐，用音乐找回自 我，倾诉内心感受。 1.C[根据空前内容可知本段主要讲述音乐对人的重要性。 结合备选项可知，C项“它可以帮助人们克服困难的时刻。” 与空前句子结构相似，“t”指代“音乐”，且也说明了音乐对人 的重要性，符合语境。] 2.A[根据本段第一句和最后一句可知本段提到音乐为人们 提供了探寻自我个性的方法，能让人真实地表达自己。分析 备选项可知，A项“它是一个自我探索的方法。”适合作为本 段小标题。] 3.G「根据空前内容可知，生活中有很多时刻，我们很难向别 人诉说内心的感受。分析备选项可知，G项“然而，有了音 乐，人们就能从不同歌曲中找寻恰当的词。”与前文形成转 折，且符合本段主旨。] 4.F[结合本段小标题及本段最后一句可知，音乐能将志同道 合的人聚到一起。结合备远项可知，F项“音乐能神奇地用 不同的方式将人们聚到一起。”符合语境，且其中的“bring.,, together'”与小标题相呼应。] 5.D[根据本段首句内容可知，音乐存在于世界上任何地方， 与任何事情都相联系。因此设空处内容也应和音乐与我们 生活的联系相关。结合备选项可知，D项“没有音乐的存在， 生活是枯燥乏味的。”符合语境，且D项中的“presence”为小 标题中“present'”的同根词复现。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位哥斯 达黎加的年轻人收到上海音乐学院奖学金后，赴华学习指挥专 业，体验中国文化与音乐的美妙旅程，以及其分享中西音乐之 美的愿景。 1.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到一封主题为“奖学金 评选结果”的邮件。A.wrote写；B.noticed注意到； C.received收到；D.sent发送。根据下文“as I read through t”提到作者读邮件，故此处指收到一封邮件。] 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我通读它时，我的心跳加 快了。A.stopped停止；B.quickened(使)加快，加速；C.con tinued继续；D.slowed减速。根据后文“I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship for a master's degree in 3 at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music..”可知，作者被选中获得上 海音乐学院的全额奖学金，因此心情激动，心跳加快。] 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了全额奖学金，在上 海音乐学院攻读指挥硕士学位。A,speaking说话：B.singing 唱歌；C.dancing舞蹈；D.conducting指挥。根据下文“In Costa Rica,I learned the conducting 10well.”可知，作者 的专业是指挥。] 三-0022.- 4.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我将能够探索古代龙 的故事和中国的古老传说，这一直吸引着我。A.create剑 造；B.adapt适应；C.tell告诉，讲述；D.explore探索。上文 提到作者获得了上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，所以可以去中 国探索古代龙的故事和中国的古老传说。 5.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.attracted吸引；B.sur- prised使惊讶：C.confused使困惑；D.disappointed使失望。which 指代上文“the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends of Chi- na”,作者一直被这些传说所吸引。] 6.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：五个月后，我来到了上海，踏 入了一个全新的世界。A.passing through穿过，经历；B. setting up建造；C,stepping into走进；D.carrying on继续做。 根据“I arrived in Shanghai'”可知，作者从家乡来到上海，踏入 一个全新的世界。] 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在机场，我的两个哥斯达黎 加朋友等着我，陪我去了宿舍。A.company陪伴：B.firm公 司；C.shop商店；D.contact联系。结合“two of my Costa Ri- can friends were waiting for me”可知，朋友在机场接作者，应 是陪伴作者去宿舍。] 8.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我走近宿 舍楼时，我被笛子甜美的旋律所吸引，这与我在国内听到的 完全不同。A.easily容易地；B.clearly清楚地；C.certainly确 定；D.finally最后。结合后文“when】approached the dorm building,I was drawn by the sweet melody()of a dizi (Chinese flute)”描述的细节可知，作者对当时的场景记忆犹 新，清晰地记得当时的场景。] 9.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.separate分开的； B.free自由的：C,different不同的；D.absent缺席的。结合 空前“I was drawn by the sweet melody(旋律)of a dizi(Chi- nese flute)”以及空后的“from all that I used to hear in my country”可知，中国笛子的旋律和作者在家乡听到的完全不 同，所以作者被吸引。be different from“与…不同”符合 语境。] 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在哥斯达黎加，我很好地学 会了指挥技巧。A.touch接触；B.technique技巧，技术； C.material材料，原科；D.history历史。根据下文“skills”同 义，指作者是在哥斯达黎加学会了指挥技巧。] 11.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，是我的中国教授Cao Tongyi指导我提高了我的技能。A.changing改变；B.im proving提高；C,valuing重视；D.describing描述。裉据“my Chinese professor”以及“guided me”可知，教授指导作者，应 是让作者提高了技能。] 12.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国学习并沉浸在中国 的音乐中是一段美妙的旅程，让我接触到中国乐器发出的 各种声音。A.journey旅程；B.course课程；C.tale故事； D.legend传奇。根据“Studying in China and immersing(使 浸入)myself in its music'”可知，此处指在中国学习是一段 美妙的旅程。] 13.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.styles风格，样式； B.instruments仪器，器具：C.works作品；D.talents才能， 天。根据“diverse sounds produced by”可知，此处指中国 乐器发出的各种声音。] 14.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的使命是将这种美妙的 音乐体验分享给全世界。A,devote奉献；B.gain获得； C.provide:提供：D.share分享。结合“worldwide”可知，此处 指将这种美妙的音乐体验分享给全世界。] 15,C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望把音乐的快乐传播 到世界各地。A.taste味道；B.subject主题，科目；C.joy快 乐；D.form表格，形式。根据上文“Studying in China and immersing(使浸入)myself in its music have been a wonder- full2,”以及“this amazing musical experience'”可知，作 者在中国学习音乐是一段美妙的经历，故此处指把音乐的 快乐传播到世界各地。] Ⅲ.语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了中国东方演 艺集团制作的中国音乐剧《苏东坡》。 1.when [考查定语从句。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代 (960一1279)著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放 到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。空处引导定语从 句，先行词是time,关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副 词when引导。故填when。] 6 高一英语 2.known[考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代 (960一1279)著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放 到黄州（即现在的湖北省黄冈市）的故事。此处是固定搭配： be known as意为“作为……而著名”，本句已有谓语动词 tells,所以用非谓语形式，去掉be动词。故填known。] 3.to survive[考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，黄州是一个贫穷 的地方，苏和他的家人靠种地为生。struggle to do sth.“静 扎做某事，努力做某事”，固定短语。故填to survive。] 4.faced[考查动词时态。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难， 但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。hardships后是省 略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句谓语，根据时间状语“a that time”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一殷过去 时。故填faced。 5.creation[考查名词。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难， 但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。空前是or,所以 空处应填名词作宾语，create的名词形式是creation,表示“创 造”。故填creation。」 6.clearly[考查副词。句意：他的乐观主义也体现在他的诗 歌中，其中许多都清晰地描述了他在这个充满挑战的时期的 经历。空处修饰动词describe,应用副词作状语。故填clearly。] 7.is praised[考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，苏东坡因其 对诗歌、书法和绘画的贡献而受到称赞，他在各个领域的广 泛影响仍然存在。主语Su Dongpo和动词praise之间是被 动关系，结合“Today”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态， 主语表示单数意义。故填is praised。] 8.s[考查介词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政 治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。空后“agov- ernment officia1”表示身份，故此处指“作为”，使用介词as。 故填as。」 9.challenges[考查名词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临 许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。challenge 是可数名词，由many可知应用复数形式。故填challenges。] 10.a[考查冠词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为 特色，采用了大量苏轼的绘画和诗歌，让观众沉浸在这位诗 人最，黑暗的岁月里。a large number of'“大量的，许多的”， 固定短语。故填a。] 假期作业6 基础知识一写与背 I.1.I think watching TV too much is bad for people's health 2.I don't know which school he is in 3.She doesn't know who first discovered American Continent 4.Could you tell me where the nearest post office is? 5.Do you know when he is leaving for Hong Kong? Ⅱ，一、l.figure2.gratitude3.gather4.grateful 5.occasion 6.merry 7.represent 8.wedding 、l.congratulation congratulate 2.religion religious 3.joyful 4.agriculture 5.significant 6.decorate decora tion 7.type typical 8.commercial 9.believe belief 10.pleased please pleasure 11.absolute absolutely Ⅲ.1.dress(sb.)up2.range from.,.to.,· 3.after all 4.fade away5,in spite of6.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同：有相 同的特征7，坦白说：坦率地说8.爆炸；走火；离开 9.除……之外10.出发：动身：启程11，利用；欺骗；占…… 的便宜 IV.1.That is because 2.However difficult/hard 3.with so much noise 4.what to do 5.comfortable to drive V.I feel honored aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep not only weaken the immune system try to make your bedroom pleasant it is important 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.ceremony 2.charm 3.costumes 4.range 5.origin 6.harvest 7.agriculture 8.church 9.gathered 10.grateful II.1.congratulations 2.to 3.significance 4.reflection 5.occasions 6.belief 7.faithful 8.envelopes 9.off 10.Frankly lll.1.have;in common 2.take place 3.decorate;with 4.take advantage of 5.In spite of 6.faded away 7.To be frank 8.falls on 9.are divided into 10.is different from IV.1.Whatever you do 2.With the science and technology develo ping 3.The chair is comfortable to sit on 4.how to deal with 5.That is because I'll be having an important meeting then V.1.定语2.定语3.定语4.表语5.表语6.定语