内容正文:
2026年中考适应性检测
英语试卷
2026.05
注意事项:
1.本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷之前,考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3.考生选出选择题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮
擦擦干净,再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作
答,超出限定区域的答案无效。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效:考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What's John's hobby?
2.How does Simon go to work today?
A.
C
3.When will the speakers go to the concert?
A.On Sunday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Friday.
4.Whose CD is it?
A.Mike's.
B.Linda's.
C.The boy's.
5.What is the book about?
A.Mexico's customs.
B.Table manners
C.A host family.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面五段长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.When did the boy go to the French restaurant?
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
7.What did the boy dislike about the restaurant?
A.The food.
B.The music.
C.The seats.
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听第7段对话,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman say about Jason Brown?
A.He is famous.
B.He is young.
C.He is poor.
9.Where was the painting stolen?
A.In the museum.
B.In the library.
C.At the school.
10.When was the painting found?
A.In2012.
B.In2015,
C.In2017.
听第8段对话,回答第11至13题。
11.How many times does Judy need to go to the piano class every week?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Four times.
12.What time is the evening class over?
A.At7:30
B.At8:30.
C.At9:30.
13.How much will Judy save if she takes 20 lessons?
A.S300.
B.$1500.
C.$1800.
听第9段对话,回答第14至16题。
14.What did Mary do for her dad last Father's Day?
A.She made a card.
B.She cooked a meal.
C.She bought a gift.
15.What kind of noodles does Mary's father like best?
A.Chicken noodles.
B.Tomato noodles.
C.Beef noodles.
16.What will Tom probably do on Father's Day?
A.Take a photo.
B.Write a letter.
C.Take a walk.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.How many parts did the speech have?
A.Two.
B.Three
C.Four.
18.What did the speaker add in his speech?
A.Some questions.
B.Some foreign stories.
C.Some traditional Chinese stories.
19.Why was the second part difficult?
A.Because the speaker couldn't prepare for it.
B.Because the speaker hated to answer questions.
C.Because the speaker couldn't hear the question clearly.
20.What did the speaker do when he didn't fully understand the question?
A.He tried to calm down.
B.He walked away directly.
C.He asked the teacher for help.
第二部分
阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分。满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Environmental Protection Competition
Team up with your classmates to think of the ways to protect the environment.Then send us your work to
win great prizes!From June 20th,we are looking forward to your work!
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Rules of the competition
Prizes for the winners
Teenagers between 12 and 16
√One best work
Send your work before August 23rd,2026
The winner will receive:An eco-friendly desk lamp
Do the activity with at least a classmate
(台灯)
(Both/All of you can join in it)
Three creative works
A photo,a diary,or a video will be accepted
The winners will receive:An eco-friendly drawing
Explain your actions to help protect the
board
environment
VFive well-designed works
The winners will receive:An environment-friendly bag
Ideas to inspire(启发思考)you
Try a day of zero-waste life.
Attention:
*Clean up rubbish in your local park or on
Send your work to
the beach.
www.actionsforenvironment.com.
*Imagine an invention to help with
The final result and winning works will be posted on
recycling.
www.passprizes.com.
*Plant a flower or vegetable garden.
21.Who can take part in this competition?
A.Alice,11 years old.
B.Wang Hui,15 years old.
C.Tom,15 years old;Andy,18 years old.
D.Li Peng,12 years old;Zhang Ming,15 years old.
22.Which kind of work will be accepted in the competition?
A.A photo of a beautiful sunrise.
B.A video of working in a laboratory.
C.A diary of recording zero-waste life.
D.A postcard of the National Museum.
23.What is the main purpose of the competition?
A.To tell us to be creative.
B.To choose a good design.
C.To encourage us to protect the environment.
D.To show us the joy of teamwork.
B
Chinese skier Xu Mengtao won gold in the women's freestyle skiing aerials(自由式滑雪空中技巧)at
the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics,scoring 112.90 points to defend (her Olympic title.She
became the first athlete ever to earn back-to-back gold medals in the event,and China's first female athlete to
defend her Olympic title in a snow sport.The gold is also the second won by the Chinese delegation (
at these Olympics,while young skier Shao Qi took bronze.
Xu Mengtao,born in 1990,comes from Anshan,Liaoning Province.She is a legend of freestyle skiing
aerials and a five-time Olympian.Holder of the most World Cup titles in the sport's history,she has battled
many serious injuries throughout her career but never gave up her Olympic dream.
The final was held in Livigno,Italy.Twelve skiers competed in two rounds to decide six finalists for the
one-jump super final.Xu produced a perfect performance in a highly difficult triple backflip with twists,
posting an outstanding score that got her championship.
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From a promising newcomer to an Olympic legend,Xu has proved that passion can help us keep going
for a long time.Despite injuries and setbacks,she kept fighting with unshakable determination.Her journey
proves that real passion for a sport,together with persistent effort,can turn long-held dreams into reality.
Xu erupted in cheers after his historic victory,and tears came to her eyes as the national flag was raised
during the ceremony.This great player has not only written a new chapter in China's winter sports history but
also inspired young people worldwide with her courage and devotion ()
24.What is special about Xu Mengtao's gold medal at the 2026 Winter Olympics?
A.She became the first woman to win this event in a row.
B.It was the first gold for China at the Milan Games.
C.She won it on her 36th birthday.
D.It was her first Olympic gold medal.
25.What can we learn from Xu Mengtao's story?
A.It is easy to win an Olympic gold medal.
B.She never had any injuries in her career.
C.She stopped training after the Beijing 2022 Olympics.
D.Passion and hard work can help people achieve their dreams.
26.What does the underlined word "erupted"in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.broke out suddenly
B.fell down quickly
C.stopped suddenly
D.went on quietly
27.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Xu Mengtao's great love for her family
B.A historic win:Xu Mengtao defends her Olympic title
C.How to become a successful freestyle skier
D.The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics
C
1 If a player runs 100 meters in less than 10 seconds,he may be an excellent runner in the world.
Recently,a Chinese team has brought a robotic dog,whose speed can reach 10 meters per second!Here is the
introduction to it.
2 It's called Black Panther 2.0,weighing 38 kilograms and standing 0.63 meters tall.It becomes one of
the world's fastest robots with 4 legs.
3 The robotic dog was invented in Zhejiang.The researchers carefully watched black panthers and
kangaroos to improve the robot's high-speed movement.As a result,the robot can move like a real animal.
4 One researcher said they used AI machines to help the robot learn.Then they changed its steps and the
way of walking in different situations.
5 Black Panther 2.0 now does better in short running than most humans,yet still falls behind fast
runners on land like cheetahs ()In the future,the research team plans to further understand the gap
between robots and living things.
6While dogs are often called "man's best friends",technology may have made them play different roles
in the human world.
7 Some robotic dogs are carrying heavy things on Mount Tai.They can climb the mountain without any
difficulty.These robots can carry 30 to 40 kilograms of litter and climb the mountain much faster than most
people.
8Not long ago,China's army used a robotic dog armed with a gun during the exercise.This dog,with a
gun on its back,was practicing attacking (on a building.It's said that the robotic dog could take a
human's place to serve as a protector.
28.How did researchers improve Black Panther 2.0's speed?
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A.By using AI machines.
B.By asking one excellent runner.
C.By studying other animals'movements.
D.By making special legs.
29.What functions do robotic dogs perform?
1 Running fast in the short running.
2Carrying heavy things.
3 Arming themselves with guns.
Protecting other animals.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
30.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
①
①②
◇
Robotic
Robotic
②③④
⑤
dogs
③④⑤
dogs
⑥
⑦⑧
⑥⑦⑧
①②
③④⑤
D
Robotic
Robotic
②③④⑤
dogs
⑥
⑦⑧
dogs
⑦⑧
31.In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage?
A.Education.
B.Technology.
C.Sports.
D.Animals.
D
Recently,during a flight,a kid kept crying,and two strangers took her to the bathroom and locked her
there for "education".This led to a heated discussion.How do you feel about strangers "educating"noisy
young children?
I don't think it's OK for strangers to educate others'children.Sometimes,naughty(children can
be annoyinge(令人生气的)and make us want to step in.But from the children's point of view,a stranger
dealing with them and shouting at them can be scary.It can also hurt children's feelings.Sometimes children
cry to draw others'attention because they can't express their needs well.So as strangers,it's best to kindly
remind parents to look after their kids and check if they are hungry or unwell.
-Cui Luoyao,14,Beijing
Instead of strangers,parents should be the ones that teach their children how to behave properly.As
children grow up,it is normal for them to make mistakes and disturb others without meaning to,because they
are too young to understand so much information.What is really bad is that parents turn a blind eye to their
children's mistakes,and use "He is just a kid,"as an excuse and force others to stand()their children.If a
child really does something that disturbs others,then the parents should say sorry and solve the problem
immediately.
-He Liyan,14,Jiangsu
Though we may be strangers,we should help teach noisy and crying children.By offering support and
help,we can make society better for everyone.Helping kids learn how to get along with others and behave
properly in public places is important for them.However,violence()is never OK.Staying calm and
patient when communicating with children sets a good example for them to follow.
-Zhang Kexin,15,Beijing
32.Why was the kid educated by two strangers?
A.Because she made a mess in the bathroom.
B.Because she ran everywhere on the plane.
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C.Because she made a noise on the plane.
D.Because she didn't have any relatives around her.
33.What's the function()of the first paragraph in this passage?
A.To introduce a way of raising children
B.To start the discussion by showing a social problem.
C.To talk about a flight experience.
D.To say something bad about the two strangers'behaviour.
34.According to Cui Luoyao,what can strangers do when they meet this kind of problem?
A.They can try to educate parents kindly.
B.They can help parents to educate the children kindly.
C.They can step in and shout at the children at once.
D.They can remind parents to find out the real need of the children.
35.Why should strangers help teach noisy children according to Zhang Kexin?
A.Because only strangers can help children behave properly.
B.Because strangers can teach the children how to get along with others.
C.Because parents can't solve the problem well.
D.Because strangers can find out the problems more clearly.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Humans have feelings,and guess what?36A new study says plants can sense their
environment and answer to stress,just like animals.
Scientists used a machine to watch plants'reactions when they were treated in different ways.37
When people watered a plant,the machine drew smooth,calm lines.It showed a calm reaction,just like how
people feel when they relax.But when someone shook the plant or blew smoke near it,the lines became sharp
and shaky.This shows plants might "feel"stress!
38
A scientist acted meanly-he pretended (to cut leaves with scissors.The
machine's lines jumped wildly as he came near!However,when other scientists walked past the same plant,
the machine stayed quiet.It seemed the plant only reacted to the"dangerous"person!
Another experiment tested if plants care about other living things.Live fish were dropped into hot water
nearby.Surprisingly,the machine recorded strong reactions right away,as if the plants sensed the pain of
dying animals.39
But how do plants "feel"?They don't have brains,but their cells can send tiny signals when touched.For
example,if you tickle a plant's roots,its leaves might curl up!
So what can we do?40 One gardener said her flowers bloomed brighter when she played soft
music.Though we don't fully understand plants yet,treating them with care is always a good idea.
A.Plants might too!
B.Sing to your plants!
C.The most exciting test was about danger.
D.The machine recorded how the plants changed.
E.Plants given kind words grow 20%taller than silent ones.
F.Scientists think plants have a secret connection to all life.
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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Last year,my friends and I went on a trip.We started early in the morning and traveled for several hours
on a bus.When we arrived,everyone was 41
While we were getting off the bus,I noticed a young man,probably in his early twenties,standing very
close to one of my friends.Suddenly,I realized that he was trying to 42my friend's wallet from her bag!
I felt really nervous,but I knew I had to pick up my 43 and take action to stop him.Luckily,I saw two
police officers standing nearby and got an idea.So I 44 and cried out painfully.The police officers heard
that and came over to help.When they were by my side,I told them what was45.They caught the thief
right away.
After that,we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
41.A.poor
B.scared
C.mad
D.tired
42.A.steal
B.collect
C.examine
D.throw
43.A.interest
B.courage
C.knowledge
D.imagination
44.A.fell over
B.checked out
C.got up
D.shouted out
45.A.showing
B.moving
C.happening
D.repeating
Sometimes,the efforts you put in may not pay off right away.Don't get 46-it's just a small problem!
When you notice this sign in life,just change your way and keep going.That's also what you should do in real
life too.In your school days and daily life,you may face many 47,but you will always manage to find a
way to beat them.
Life is not always full of smooth paths.There will be difficulties and joy,tough days and happy times.If
you don't prepare yourself well,a big difficulty can make you 48.However,going through life with no
difficulties at all can become 49.So,a difficulty can teach you useful things and help you grow.
To keep trying or to give up?In your life there will be times when you have to make a 50.You may
want to improve your grades,so you choose to_51 one of your favorite after-school activities that you've
kept for a long time.Think again!Before stopping the painting club or your sports training,you should think
how you could balance your time between schoolwork and activities.In fact,it's just a question of how to use
your time 52.
Whatever you do in life,remember to stay calm.You don't have to rush through everything.Sometimes
rushing makes life 53.It's often better to take action 54 thinking carefully.So,think first and then act!
There's really no need to_55.You don't have to experience everything before you're 20!
46.A.cheerful
B.worried
C.forgetful
D.bored
47.A.challenges
B.chances
C.changes
D.choices
48.A.succeed
B.disappoint
C.improve
D.relax
49.A.boring
B.exciting
C.useful
D.special
50.A.promise
B.plan
C.choice
D.wish
51.A.give up
B.pick up
C.take up
D.put up
52.A.quickly
B.carelessly
C.freely
D.wisely
53.A.painful
B.sad
C.enjoyable
D.stressful
54.A.before
B.when
C.after
D.since
55.A.follow
B.relax
C.hurry
D.worry
第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
根据首字母提示及句意补全单词,并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。
56.The teacher praised him because he did his homework very c_
57.-I can't find my pen.Can you lend me y
-OK.Here you are.
58.Pengshan is f
for its fresh grapes.Many people come here to pick them in autumn.
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59.-Have you v_
the Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum?
-Yes.Many gold and silver things are displayed there.
60.No matter how hard the task is,he always m.
to complete it on time.
61.It's very i
to follow the traffic rules when crossing the road.
62.We celebrate Mother's Day on the s
Sunday of May every year.
63.-My father is strict w_
me
-He just wants you to be better.
64.I'm proud that China has made great a_
in AI technology in recent years.
65.The little boy cried loudly u
his mother came back and picked him up.
第三节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luo Zhuobin,66 18-year-old student at the Communication University of China(CUC),is
creative.He loves to make videos because he thinks it's a cool way 67(show)his great ideas.
This year,the Communication University of China(CUC)organized a competition as a great stage
for young people from all over the world.They68
(ask)to make short videos to tell their
own stories about China.The videos should be 69 Chinese and at least one other language.524
people from 2670(country)took part in the competition.The average age of these young
people was 21.Their videos used 25 different languages,like English,Spanish,Japanese,and German.
Luo came to Beijing to study just half a year ago.He often takes Beijing's Line 1 to school.It goes
through the middle of the city and 71
_(connect)important shopping areas and famous places.
When the subway moves,Luo is always surprised by how 72(good)the old and new parts of
the city mix.He really wanted to tell others about this great discovery.So 73 he heard about the
competition,he was very happy to join.
His video is all about his own experiences.In the video,Luo shows he can speak Chinese,English,
and five other languages.The video mainly describes three famous places along the subway line:the
beautiful Palace Museum,the lively Beijing Hutong,and the
74
(excite)Universal Resort.
75 of these places shows different sides of Beijing's long history and modern life.
第四部分写作(满分25分)
书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,刚过去的春假给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请结合你的春假经历,以“My Unforgettable
Spring Vacation”为题,写一篇短文,向校报“英语园地”栏目(English Corner)投稿,介绍一下
你的假期生活。
内容包括:
1.选择假期中给你印象最深的一件事,简单描述过程(如:踏青赏花、外出旅行、帮父母做家务、参
加志愿活动、阅读书籍、和朋友相聚等):
2.表达感受与收获
注意:
1.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数):
2.可适当发挥,使行文连贯
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息
My Unforgettable Spring Vacation
I had a wonderful and meaningful spring vacation recently.Let me share it with you
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