新知预览3 Faster， higher， stronger-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

三-0022 图即刻扫码 新知预览3 Faster,higher,stronger AI伴学助手 竺安康湾王 可同步学习微课 了新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识—写与背 I.单元新知预览 7. [d'fit]o.战胜，打败 8. [n3v]n.意志力 shiny,association,muddy,shot, backboard,bump,bounce,sharp- 9. [siz]u.夺取 10. ['timw3k]n.合作，协作 en,teammate,footstep,expecta 核心 二、阅读单词 tion,hoop,cheat,remarkable,net, 单词 1.backboard vivid,assign,opponent,surgery,de- 2.bump feat,steely,nerve,seize,coopera 3.warrior tion, teamwork,tournament,in 4.philosophy tense 5.hoop a far cry from,give way,follow in 6.net 核心 one's footsteps,carry on,beyond 7.spiker 短语 one's expectations,in a row,roll- 8.quarter-final er skating,burst into,pay off 9.ingredient 1.too...to..结构表示否定意义 10.tournament 2.“make十宾语十宾语补足语” 三、拓展单词 的结构 重点 1. adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→ 向式型 3.that引导同位语从句 shine v.发光；反光；照耀 4.“see+宾语+宾语补足语”的 2 n.协会，社团associate v.联 结构 想；联系；交往 5.过去分词作状语 3 adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud 单元 n.泥；淤泥 u.ing形式作主语 语法 4. n.投球，射球，击球→shoot v. 射击；发射 写作 5 v. 使提高，使改进→sharp 写一篇描写体育运动比赛类文章 任务 adj.锋利的；锐利的；尖的sharply adu.尖刻的；急剧的；猛烈的 Ⅱ.单词分类记 6. n.预料，预期→expect u.预料； 一、写作单词 预期；预计 [bans].(使)弹起，（使） 7. adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly 反弹 adu.生动地；强烈地 2. ['ti:mmert]n.队友 8 u.分配，分派→assignment n. ['futstep]n.脚步声；足迹 分配；任务 4. 'selfbli:f]n.自信 9 n.合作，协作→cooperate.合 5 [b3st]v.突然出现 作；协作 6 [a'paunant]n.(竞争、比赛等 10. adj.紧张的；激烈的→in 的)对手 tensely adv.强烈地；紧张地 55 S00= Ⅲ.短语双向记 4.And there we see the Chinese players 倒塌，向下垮 embracing,with tears of happiness in 2 继续 their eyes... 突然出现在… [句式分析]本句中see the Chinese play 4 取得成功 ers embracing为see十宾语+doing sth. 5.a far cry from 的结构，其中embracing为宾语补足语。 6.beyond one's expectations 7.in a row [尝试翻译] 8.follow in one's footsteps V.经典句式记 5.Led by well-known Chinese volleyball 1.Despite his father's successful career, player and coach Lang Ping,they have Stephen was thought by many people, continued to aim high. including his high school teammates and [句式分析]本句中Led by well-known Chi- coaches,to be too short,too thin and too nese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping weak to follow in his father's footsteps. 为过去分词作状语。 [句式分析]本句为简单句。句中含有 [尝试翻译] to0..to..结构，意为“太…而不能”。 [尝试翻译 V.单元语法探新(y.ig形式作主语) 2.His creativity and perseverance made 1.Knowing where the ball would go wasn't him Davidson's star player. easy. [句式分析]句中made him Davidson's [尝试分析]句中主语为Knowing where star player为“make十宾语+宾语补足 the ball,谓语动词用单数。 语”的结构。 2.Shooting with great accuracy was anoth- 「尝试翻译] er thing he learnt. [尝试分析]句中主语为Shooting with 3.Inspiring others to believe in them- selves,Stephen Curry is living proof great accuracy;谓语动词用单数。 that what other people think of you 3.In this way,practising day in and day out does not have to influence what you be- helped Stephen sharpen his skills. come. [尝试分析]句中主语为practising day in [句式分析]本句是主从复合句。其中that and day out。 引导同位语从句，对proof的内容做出 4.It is no use crying over spilt milk. 解释。 [尝试分析]句中的t为形式主语，真正 [尝试翻译] 的主语为crying over spilt milk。 No.2基础技能—一练与悟 I.单词拼写 4.Self-esteem and self-belief are charac- 1.Many people feel (欺骗)by the teristics you must decide to (提高). government's refusal to hold an election. 5.He was always a solid player,a hard 2.It is still one of the most (不寻 worker,a great example to his 常)I have ever been. (队友). 3.Do you belong to any professional or 6.There was a general (预 trade (协会)？ 料)that he would win. 56 三00P2 高一装语 7.The book gives a (生动的)of 2.Eventually,she won the championship the author's journey through Africa. of the world badminton tournament and 8.The outstanding athlete d the many years of her hard training other competitors and won the world championship in the high jump. 3.Recently,a new kind of online course 9.You shouldn't take (剧烈的) called“Air Class” the exercise after the heart operation. learning scene,which has been greatly 10.The teacher (分配)a different popular among students who are on holi- task to each of the children. day. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 the cheerful atmosphere,I 1.It was his first start against his former forgot the pressure from my work tem- (teammate). porarily. 2.You'll make yourself tired out if you carry on 5.My father is extremely proud that I (work)like this. and became a doctor. 3.The boy (vivid)narrated the 6.Due to the melting of ice sheets,climate adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his change around the world is desert island. 7.The sales of the supermarket has fallen 4.Fast as you do,you can't finish the for the third month (assign)in two hours. 8.They will their negotia- 5.They (defeat)in their at- tions next week no matter what condi- tempt to reach the top of the mountain. tions they face. 6.With time flying,there is a tendency to V.根据提示补全句子 wards regional (cooperate). 1.Jenny 7.I need to pay all my debts be- when she was awarded the fore I go abroad for further study. prize.(too...to...) 8. (show)great enthusiasm,the 当珍妮被授予奖品时，她兴奋得一句话 students began to make kites with the 也说不出来。 help of the teacher. 2.We all agreed to 9.Strong teamwork as well as their fight- (make十宾语十宾补) ing spirit contributed to their 我们都同意让他当我们足球比赛的 (win)the gold medal in the basketball 队长。 final. 3.We can't deny the fact 10.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English (that引导同位语从句) (speak)as much as we can. 我们不能否认中国在世界上扮演着越来 Ⅲ.选词填空 越重要的角色。 burst onto,pay off,follow in one's foot- 4.Now,I steps,(be)caught up in,beyond(one's)ex- their children to the library and I love pectations,carry on,in a row,give way that the excitement of going to the li- 1.Suddenly,we felt the ground brary lives on from generation to genera- under our feet. tion.(see十宾语十宾补) 火空快乐假期 S00= 现在，我看到我的孩子带他们的孩子去 (build)up a dream team is 图书馆，我喜欢去图书馆的这种兴奋感 more complex than simply hiring the 代代相传。 best talent. 5 the prob- 5 (learn)to think critically is an lems were settled at last.(过去分词作状语) important skill today's children will need 经过多次讨论，问题终于解决了。 for the future. V.基础语法练(y.ing作主语) is a waste of time playing video 单句语法填空 games every day. (learn)English as a second lan- 7.Leaving less important things till to- guage can be a painful experience. morrow (be)often acceptable. 2.In that sense,I'm pretty sure 8.It is fun (play)with children at (volunteer)is more of a selfish act than home. I'd freely like to admit. 9 (they)coming to help was a 3.In an online class, (develop) great encouragement to us. healthy patterns of communication with 10.There is no (say)when he'll professors is very important. come back. No.3素养提升—感与知 I.间读理解 Coaches and parents should also pay Sport is not only physically challeng- attention that youth sport participation ing,but can also be mentally challenging. does not become work for children.The Criticism from coaches,parents and other outcome of the game should not be more teammates,as well as pressure to win can important than the process of learning the create too much anxiety or stress for young sport and other life lessons.In today's athletes.Stress can be physical,emotion- youth sport setting young athletes may be al,or psychological and research has indi- worrying more about who will win instead cated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout of enjoying themselves and the sport.Fol- has been described as dropping or quitting lowing a game many parents and coaches of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. focus on the outcome and find faults with The early years of development are youngsters'performances.Positive sup- critical years for learning about oneself. port should be provided regardless of the The sport setting is one where valuable ex- outcome.Research indicates that positive periences can take place.Young athletes support motivates and has a greater effect can,for example,learn how to cooperate on learning than criticism.Again,criticism with others,make friends,and gain other can create high levels of stress,which can social skills that will be used throughout lead to burnout. their lives.Coaches and parents should be 1.An effective way to prevent the burnout aware,at all times,that their feedback to of young athletes is youngsters can greatly affect their chil- A.to make sport less competitive dren.Youngsters may take their parents B.to increase their sense of success and coaches'criticisms to heart and find C.to reduce their mental stress faults in themselves. D.to make sport more challenging 58 三00p2 高一鉴语壶 2.According to the passage,sport is posi- Drink water and milk often.Everyone tive for young people in that 2入 know)that water is important A.it can help them learn more about society to us.Besides water,kids also need plenty B.it enables them to find faults in them- of calcium(钙)，and milk is rich in calci- selves um.If you are 9 years old or older,you C.it can provide them with valuable ex- should drink 8. least three cups of periences milk every day. D.it teaches them how to set realistic It is also of great 9. (impor- goals for themselves tant)to lead a healthy lifestyle.Limit the 3.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of amount of time you spend watching TV criticizing young athletes and playing computer games.Spend more A.believing that criticism does good to time doing sports,and you'll be healthy their early development and 10. (energy). B.without realizing criticism may destroy their Ⅲ.单元话题写作 self-confidence 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Harry C.in order to make them remember life's 发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以 lessons 下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运 D.so as to put more pressure on them 动—游泳。 4.According to the passage parents and 1.何时开始喜欢上游泳； coaches should 2.现在练习游泳的情况； A.pay more attention to letting children 3.你的理想。 enjoy sport 注意： B.help children to win every game 1.词数80左右； C.train children to cope with stress 2.请按如下格式作答。 D.enable children to understand the Dear Harry, positive aspect of sport Nice to receive your e-mail.I'd like to Ⅱ.语法填空 tell you about my favourite sport,swim- Almost every day,we discuss the top- ming. ic of health.1.(stay)healthy,we should eat well,work out regularly and have a healthy lifestyle. Eat different kinds of food,2. (especial)fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy,3.many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get 4.our body needs by eat- ing a wide variety of food.When you are eating,notice how your body feels.When your stomach is full,stop 5. (eat). If you always eat too much,most probably Yours, you 6. (become)out of shape. Li Hua 59三0022 新知预览2 基础知识一写与背 Ⅱ.-、l.debt2.pace3.dread 4.overnight 5.never- theless 6.endurance 7.guarantee 8.outcome 9.wor- thy 10.mighty 二、1.n.手稿，底稿2.n.畅销书；畅销产品3.n.重要奖 项获得者4.n.指尖5，n.外形，轮廓6.0.调查；探究 7.adj.长久的；永久的8.n.黎明，破晓9.n.享受，乐趣 10.adj.文学的 1.inform 2.rarely 3.rejection 4.persevere 5.crit icism 6.delighted 7.blessing 8.appreciative 9.gen- tleness 10.delight Ill.1.worthy of 2.regret to do sth.3.give up 4.take...for example5.turn down6.努力做某事 7.拒绝做某事8.从事，致力于9.尤其，特别 10.渴望做某事，急于做某事 Ⅳ.1.我将不胜感激2.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意 识到3.然而，这是一个不鼓励妇女成为作家的时代。 4.因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。5.坚持下 去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您…”。 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.debts 2.pace 3.rejection 4.criticism 5.delighted 6.blessing 7.appreciative 8.worthwhile 9.guarantee 10.literary II.1.in 2.to tell 3.informed 4.rarely 5.for 6.down 7.tasting 8.delighted 9.as/to be 10.calling I.1.Take;for example 2.give up 3.turned down 4.have;in common 5.picks up 6.worthy of 7.be aware of 8.In particular I.1.I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice 2.This was a time when people led a very tough life 3.Work hard and 4.It seems as if/though they don't care about 5.Only then did she tell V.1.laughing 2.meeting 3.advancing 4.to put 5.playing 6.to sign 7.to sit 8.living 9.to phone 10.to make 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。女性在商业领城一 直饱受偏见与质疑，但是作者与她的两位女性朋友开启商 界的尝试。她们一开始就立下了雄心壮志：在北卡罗来纳州 建立海藻农场，尽可能多地种植海藻来减少碳排放和来自农 业的营养污染。她们历经坎坷，最终得到认可。创业为心怀 希望的人而存在。 l.DL根据第一段中...the business world is no place for young women as my co-founders and I have been told on many occasions.In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business...可知，D项正确。 prejudice意为“偏见”。] 2.B[根据第二段中But we carried on with our research even if others wouldn't provide us with answers.We didn't dread trying to work them out ourselves.We dis- covered which species could grow in warmer water...可知， 作者及其团队通过实验与研究使得海藻种植得以成功。B 项正确。 3.A[根据第三段中But as often happens in business,the same characteristics we were ignored for were,in reality,our biggest competitive advantages.Our age...and our back- ground可知，在商界我们因为年轻和环境科学家背景的特 点而被忽视，但是这些弱点恰恰是我们的竞争优势，所以A 选项正确。」 6 高一英语 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国和 美国在各种文化方面的差异，从家庭生活，讨价还价和给 小费等方面进行比较。 1.B[结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知，中 国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同(different)。 故选B。] 2.C[后文however表示转折，说明美国与中国年轻人一 直和父母住到结婚不同，美国的年轻人在完成学业后就 会离开(leave)家去工作。故选C。] 3.C[结合常识，在中国，和父母住在一起直到结婚，这是 很常见的(common)。故选C。] 4.D[根据后文“helped take care of them when they were children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候，祖父母会 和他们生活在一起并帮着照顾他们。故选D。] 5.A[while意为“但是，而”，强调两种情况的对比。美国 人认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。故 选A。] 6.B[结合上文“Bargaining'”可知讨价还价是另外一个中 国的习俗。故选B。] 7.D[根据后文“you can't ask for a lower price'”可知，在 美国，价格是确定好了的，不能讲价。故选D。] 8.A结合后文“to bargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或 旅游的地方，你有望讨价还价。短语be expected to“有 望做某事”。故选A。门 9.C[结合后文“the original price'”可知此处应用介词off 表示“减价，削价”。故选C。] l0.B[结合后文“he might let me come back and sell me the item”可知是假装离开，为了让售货员同意自己的出 价，pretend to do“假装做某事”。故选B。] 1l.C[结合上文“It is a skill”可知skill'“技能”应与prac tise搭配。故选C。] 12.B「结合常识，在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过 服务顾客来获得额外的(extra)钱，即小费。故选B。] l3.D[结合上文“Tipping is not a part of Chinese cul- ture.”可知小费不是中国的习俗，所以司机看起来有，点 困惑。故选D。] l4.D[结合上文“Chinese hosts'”可知此处指主人喜欢给 客人的盘子里添食物。故选D。] l5.A[结合上文“if I didn't want to eat it”可知不想吃食 物，就把食物留在盘子里。故选A。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] An unforgettable experience I never forget how proud I felt when I did a foreigner a favor on the Great Wall. It was a cold day during the winter vacation.When I was enjoying the fantastic view of the Great Wall,a mid- dle-aged foreigner came to me and asked if I could tell him something about the wall.Encouraged by the guide,I gave him a vivid description of the history of the Great Wall in English.The man felt pleased and kept expressing his ad- miration,saying that it was a marvelous wonder in the world. I felt proud at that moment,not only because I was helpful to a foreigner,but also because I,as a Chinese, could spread our splendid culture to the world. 新知预览3 基础知识一写与背 Ⅱ.一、l.bounce2.teammate3,footstep4.self-belief 5.burst 6.opponent 7.defeat 8.nerve 9.seize 10.teamwork 二、1.n.篮板2.n.隆起之处3.n.武士，战士4.n.人生 哲学5.n.(篮球中的)篮圈6.n.球网7.n.(排球队 的)扣球队员：主攻手8.n.四分之一决赛9.n.(完成某 事的)要素：因素10.n.锦标赛 ,1.shiny 2.association 3.muddy 4.shot 5.sharpen 6.expectation 7.vivid 8.assign 9.cooperation 10,intense IlI.1.give way 2.carry on 3.burst onto 4.pay off 5.与…大不相同6.超出某人的预期7.连续地 8.仿效某人：继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 .1.尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队 友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲 的荣耀。 2.斯蒂芬凭借自己已的创造性和毅力成了戴维森学院的明 星球员。 3.斯蒂芬·库里激励着所有人去相信自已，他也生动地证 明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。 4.我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一 起… 5.作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练， 郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.cheated 2.remarkable 3.association 4.sharpen 5.teammates 6.expectation 7.vivid 8.defeated 9.intense 10.assigned Il.1.teammates 2.working 3.vividly 4.assignment 5.were defeated 6.cooperation 7.off 8.Showing 9.winning 10.spoken Ill.1.give way 2.paid off 3.bursts onto 4.Caught up in 5.followed in his footsteps 6.beyond expectation 7.in a row 8.carry on I.1.was too excited to say a word 2.make him captain of our football match 3.that China is playing a more and more important role in the world 4.see my children taking 5.Discussed many times V.1.Learning 2.volunteering 3.developing 4.Building 5.Learning 6.It 7.is 8.playing 9.Their 10.saying 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人 的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中， 父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心 态去迎接挑战。 l.C[推理判断题。由第一段中的Stress can be physical, emotional,or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.压力可以是身体上的，情感上 的，也可以是心理上的，研究表明它会导致精疲力竭。 可知，减少青少年运动员的心理压力是防止其身心疲劳 的有效途径。故C项正确。] 2.C[细节理解题。由第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place,体育环境 是一个可以获得宝贵经验的地方。可知选C。] 3.B[细节理解题。由最后一段中的Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters'performances.Again,criti- cism can create high levels of stress,which can lead to burnout.可得出结论，父母和教练只顾结果而对青少年 吹毛求疵，这无疑增加了他们的压力，破坏了他们的自 信心，故B项正确。] 0M-= 4.A[推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应 该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥 有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如 何能有一个健康的生活方式。 1.To stay「考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，我们 应该吃得好，经常锻炼，有一个健康的生活方式。分析 句子结构，已有谓语动词should eat,设空处需填动词不 定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填T。 stay。」 2.especially[考查词性转换。句意：吃不同种类的食物， 尤其是水果和蔬菜。分析句子结构，设空处需填副词作 状语。故填especially。] 3.but[考查连词。句意：我们都知道吃水果和蔬莱能让 我们保持健康，但我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。上 下文之间形成转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。] 4.what[考查名词性从句。句意：记住，我们只能通过吃 各种各样的食物来获得我们身体需要的东西。分析句 子结构，gt为谓语动词，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺 少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。] 5.eating[考查非谓语动词。句意：当你吃饱了，就停止 进食。分析句子结构，stop doing sth.为固定用法，意为 “停止做某事”，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填eat ing。 6.will become[考查动词的时态。句意：如果你总是吃得 太多，很有可能你会不健康。分析句子结构，f引导的条 件状语从句使用一般现在时，主句需要用一般将来时。 故填will become。] 7.knows L考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每个人都 知道水对我们很重要。分析句子结构，主句缺少谓语动 词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为every one,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。] 8.at[考查固定短语。句意：如果你是9岁或以上，你应 该每天至少喝三杯牛奶。at least为固定短语，意为“至 少”。故填at。」 9.importance[考查词性转换。句意：过一种健康的生活 方式也很重要。分析句子结构，“be十of十n.”为固定结 构，great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，设空处需填名词。 故填importance。] 10.energetic[考查词性转换。句意：多花点时间做运动， 你就会身体健康，精力充沛。分析句子结构，be为系动 词，设空处和healthy并列，需填形容词作表语。energy 的形容词形式是energetic。故填energetic。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Dear Harry, Nice to receive your e-mail.I'd like to tell you about my favourite sport,swimming. At the age of six,I began to learn swimming from my parents.Now I often go swimming with my friends in my spare time.Besides,I go to sports school every weekend, where I have learned many swimming skills.Swimming does good to my health,and I have made many friends as well. My favourite swimmer is Ye Shiwen,who won two gold medals at 2012 London Olympic Games at the age of 16.I hope I can swim as well as her and have the opportu- nity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future. Yours, Li Hua