新知预览1 Laugh out loud!-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

三0022 高一英语) 第二部分 青春须早为 一新知预览 Talents come from diligence and knowledge is gained 新知预览1 Laugh out loud by accumulation..天才源于勤奋，知识在子积票。 完成日期： 月 日 No.1基础知识 写与背 I.单元新知预览 二、阅读单词 mood,amusement,entertain,em- 1.circus ployer,essential,impress,grin, 2.wig 核心 deserve,fame,witty,emotive,re- 3.badge 单词 mark,interaction,spot,cruel, 4.ankle whisper,roar,gently,illuminate, 5.clown complicated,conclude 6.brand look through,be designed for, 7.linguist cheer up,more often than not, 8.barber 核心 feel like,do the trick,concentrate 9.shave 短语 on,as for,long face,laughing 10.fellow stock,crack a smile,practical 三、拓展单词 joke,tell off,fall behind 1. n.名声，名誉→famous adj.著 1.现在分词作伴随状语 名的；出名的 重点 2.强调句型 2. n.交流→interact.交流；沟 句型 3.whose引导定语从句 通；合作>interactive ad.合作的，相互 4.形容词（短语）作状语 影响的 单元 3. adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍 语法 非限制性定语从句 adu.温和地；轻柔地→gentle 写作 adj.温柔的；文静的 任务 写一篇介绍喜剧人物的记叙文 5 u.照亮，照明→illumination n. 照亮，照明 Ⅱ.单词分类记 6. 一、写作单词 V. 结束，终止→conclusion n. 1 [mu:d]n.心情 结论；总结 2. [i'sen们adj.极其重要的，必不 7. n.娱乐，消遣→amuse.娱乐； 可少的 消遣；逗笑>amusing adj.逗人笑的；有 3. [d'z3v]u.应得；应受到 乐趣的amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好 4. ['mautrv]adj.使情绪激动的 笑的 [r'mak]n.言论；意见，评论 .使快乐→entertainment n. 6 kpnsept].n.概念，观念 娱乐；招待；款待 7 [sppt]n.地点，（所处问题）使 9 n.广告>advertise v. 某人难堪 为…做广告，登广告→advertiser n.广 8 wIspa(r)]u.悄声说，低语 告商 9. ro(r)]u.哄笑，大笑 10 ).使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ 10 ['kpmplkertid]adj.难处理 impression n.印象→impressive adj.令 的；难懂的 人赞叹的；给人深刻印象的 45 900- Ⅲ.短语双向记 [句式分析]本句是主从复合句。句中 1 whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a (使)高兴起来，（使）振作起来 small girl. 2. 奏效，达到预期效果 [尝试翻译 3. 使某人陷入困境 4 斥责，责骂 4.“What did you say to my animals?”said 5 不能按时完成（工作） the emperor,astonished. 6.crack a smile [句式分析]句中astonished为形容词作 7.long face 状语。 8.laughing stock [尝试翻译] 9.brand of humour 10.put sb.on the spot V.单元语法探新（非限制性定语从句） 1.I walk through the doors into the waiting V.经典句式记 area,where there's a familiar atmos- 1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic phere of boredom and tension. chairs,looking through old magazines, 尝试分析]句中where引导非限制性定 all of which have been read hundreds of 语从句，修饰先行词the waiting area.。 times previously. 2.People sit uncomfortably on plastic [句式分析]句中looking through old chairs,looking through old magazines, magazines为现在分词作伴随状语。 all of which have been read hundreds of [尝试翻译] times previously. [尝试分析]句中all of which引导非限制 2.Although it's the doctors and nurses 性定语从句，修饰先行词old magazines。. who will treat her injury,it's my job to 3.I speak with the on-duty nurse,who make her feel better. tells me that Lara's parents rushed her [句式分析]句中it's the doctors and to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. nurses who will treat her injury为强调 [尝试分析]句中who引导非限制性定语 句型，其被强调部分为the doctors and 从句，修饰先行词the on-duty nurse。 nurses. 4.Scientific studies show that laughter pro- 尝试翻译 duces chemicals to make people feel bet- ter,which means clown doctors can be 3.In the middle of this particular scene I helpful. spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its [尝试分析]句中which引导非限制性定 normal size. 语从句，修饰前面的主句。 No.2基础技能 —练与悟 I.单词拼写 3.I can't stand peaple who was 1.Nowadays,countless Chinese people are (残忍的)to animals.. actively engaged in people-to-people cul- 4.Several students sitting at the back are tural i all around the always (悄声说)，which makes world. their teacher a bit upset. 2.The voluntary work in the nursing home 5.The report (得出结论)the chea- helps children understand the pest option was to close the laboratory. (概念)and caring. 46 三0002 一英语 6.As is well known,Beethoven is regarded 2.Some new teachers tend to as one of the best (作曲家)in by the unexpected questions from the world. their students in class. 7.Students should be taught to break 3.He had to ask for two weeks'leave for (复杂的)problems into small pieces and his illness.As a result,he try to solve them one by one. with his studies. 8.I'm just not in the (心情)fora 4.The boss his secretary party tonight. yesterday for making private telephone 9.Put an (广告)in the local pa- calls in the office. per to sell your car. 5.Laughing out loud is good for our health. 10.So everybody in the family would gath- laughter can help lower er around after dinner and we would blood pressure and improve blood circula- (使快乐)each other. tion. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.Humor could when you 1.When the fellow was trying to break into feel stressed,for it can ease the tension the bank,he was caught by the police and make you feel relaxed. the spot. 7.Whenever I encounter difficulties,my mom's 2."How did you manage to finish the task smiling face will help me in such a short time?"asked my desk- 8.The young comedian has turned down mate, (astonish). several invitations to star in films in or- 3 (think)on her feet,the young der to her studies. detective quickly found out where the V.根据提示补全句子 stolen jewellery had been hidden. 1.We have/show respect for our English 4.Not only some of the exchange students but teacher, my foreign teacher now (be)fond .(whose引导 of Beijing Opera. 定语从句，impression) (anxious),I went to bed drea- ming about what I would find at the top 我们很尊敬我们的英语老师，他的谦虚 和良好的行为给我们留下了深刻的 of this magical mountain. 6.He whispered 印象。 his daughter to 2. cheer her up. 7.To my (amuse),Jane dressed helped the little girl to ease her nerves herself like a monkey to attend the wed- before the operation.(强调句) ding party. 正是那个善良的医生帮助小女孩缓解了 8.He told me the book is too long but 她手术前的紧张情绪。 (entertain),in which there are lots of in- 3. the three- teresting stories. year-old girl should be particular about 9.It is not who is right,but what is right what she wears.(amusement) is of importance. 让我们感到好笑的是，这个三岁的女孩 10.The children all cheered when 竟然对她穿的衣服特别挑剔。 they saw the amusing clown. Ⅲ.选词填空 to finish the work on cheer up,do the trick,concentrate on, time.(essential) after all,due to,put...on the spot,tell 为了按时完成工作，我们必须加班。 off,fall behind 5.We often provide our children with toys, 1.Most of us sometimes fail to find suit- .(现在分词作伴随状语) able words to express ourselves in Eng- lish 我们经常给孩子们提供玩具，认为所有 a limited vocabulary. 的孩子都喜欢这些东西。 47 蜜快乐医朋 V.基础语法练（非限制性定语从句） 3.This is the boy. His sister is a famous 把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主 singer. 从复合句 1.John said he had been working in the of- 4.They passed a factory.At the back of fice.What he said was true. the factory then were rice fields. 2.He used to live in a big house.In front 5.I want to talk to the boys.Their home- of it grew many banana trees. work hasn't been handed in. No.3素养提升一感与知 工.间读理解 play to our life will influence us mentally, The idea that you can use humor, physically and socially and bring us many laughter,and play to make you healthier advantages.So we should make full use of probably seems too simple to be true. humor,laughter and play to make our life However,it is really true and simple.The more active,more interesting and happier. sense of humor,laughter and play have an 1.What does the underlined word "infec- important part in keeping you healthy. tious"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? Treat the blues with a sense of hu- A.Of great importance. mor,which is closely tied to laughter. B.Able to keep people in high spirits. Laughter is infectious.Have you ever C.Capable of quickly influencing other heard a big laugh of a young child and been people. able to keep yourself from smiling?When D.Able to prevent illness from spreading. 2.What can laughter increase according to laughter is shared between people,it the author? makes them closer to each other and in- A.Cognitive abilities. creases their happiness.Smiling is the be- B.Good relationships. ginning of laughter and a smile is also just C.A sense of humor. as infectious as laughter is.You can experi- D.Responsibility and trust. ence something by smiling at everyone 3.What does the author think the old around you,and you will feel happier just should do? by sharing a smile,even with a stranger. A.They should have a good rest. Play is an important part of making B.They should play like children. sure that we stay healthy.We are often C.They should prevent cognitive falling. encouraged to make sure our children play, D.They should take part in physical play. and are told the benefits of being out pla- 4.Which of the following would be the best ying.However,what we often forget is title for the text? that it is just as important for old people to A.Humor,Laughter and Play for Health make play be part of their life as it's for B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy children.Physical play is important to the C.Have an Active and Happy Life old and it certainly helps prevent illness. D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax While the studies are still in the early sta- Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ges,the studies that have been done have Everybody gets angry,but out-of-con- shown that physical play certainly plays a trol angry isn't good for you or those a- part in preventing cognitive(认知的)fall- round you.So here are five simple strategies to help you learn how to manage your anger: ing.Anyway,adding humor,laughter and 48 三0022 高一类语) ORelax.Breathe deeply from your E.Then slowly repeat a calm word or stomach.1 Repeat it to yourself and phrase such as“take it easy”. visualize a relaxing time and experience. F.Try changing the topics so your talks OChange the way you think.When you're won't turn into arguments. angry,your thinking can get exaggerated(夸大 G.That will help you realize that the )2 For instance,instead of telling your- things you're angry about are really not self,“Oh,it's terrible！Everything's ruined,” very important. tell yourself,"It's understandable that I'm Ⅲ.单元话题写作 upset about it,but it's not the end of the 根据所提供的信息写一篇关于喜剧演 world.” 员Billy Crystal的文章： ●3 Statements like“This never works.”or“You're always forgetting 1.他是美国著名的单口相声演员。20世纪 things."will make you feel your anger is 70年代，他先是在纽约开始表演单口相 justified(情有可原的)and there's no way 声，后来又去了加利福尼亚。 to solve the problem.They might upset 2.他主持的奥斯卡金像奖令全世界的观众 people who might be willing to work with 都印象深刻。一个原因就是他思维异常 you to find a solution. 敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事立即编出 OHave better communication.Angry 笑话来。 people tend to jump to conclusions.If you 3.他主持2004年的奥斯卡金像奖时，一位 are in a heated discussion,slow down.4 很老的演员上台发言，但技术故障使他 And take your time before answering.In- 很难堪。 stead of saying the first thing that comes 4.他放弃了事先准备好的笑话，说：“他似 into your head,think carefully about what 乎适合从无声电影起家！”随后哄堂 you want to say. 大笑。 OUse humor.Psychologists say that 5.他深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，他有能力 highly angry people tend to think"things 让全世界的人开心。 ought to go my way!"“Silly humor”can 注意： help you get a more balanced perspective. 1.词数80左右； So,when you feel that anger comes the 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 next time,picture yourself as a king or 参考词汇：stand-up单人喜剧表演的 queen,walking around,admired by every- body,and getting your own way in every Academy Awards奥斯卡金像奖appropri- situation.The more detail you can get into ate合适的 your imaginary scenes,the more likely it is to put a smile on your face.5 A.Be careful with words like“never'”or“al ways”. B.Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. C.Try replacing these thoughts with more reasonable ones. D.Avoid using these strategies when you're in a tense situation 49人壁快乐假翻 l0.their[考查形容词性物主代词。hometowns前面缺定 语，所以应该用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填 their。 Ⅲ，[解题导语]本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作 者一家喜欢去海滩度假，一次在海边散步时，作者发现了 大海的异常，海啸发生了。 My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him.As we reached the hotel gate,we heard a roaring sound behind us.Quick- ly,my father pushed us towards the stairs.Fear gripped us and we reached the first floor when we heard the roar of rushingwater and glass breaking.My father yelled at us to keep climbing.We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the water below us.It had stopped rising.After some minutes,it began to drop. We waited a long time before going downstairs. Hardly had the rushing water dropped when we saw the unrecognizable hotel gate.There was dirt and broken furni- ture everywhere.Some people who were caught in the wa- ter were either unconscious or burst into tears with pain. What we saw weakened our heart and we decided to help the victims after a narrow escape.Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.The special trip to Penang was deeply impressed in my mind. 第二部分新知预览1 基础知识一写与背 II.1.mood 2.essential 3.deserve 4.emotive 5.remark 6.concept 7.spot 8.whisper 9.roar 10.complicated 二、1.n.马戏团2..假发3.n.徽章4.n.脚踝 5.m.小丑6.m品牌，牌子7.n.语言学家8.n.男理发师 9.n.刮脸，刮胡子10.n.男人；家伙 ,1.fame 2.interaction 3.cruel 4.gently 5.illumi- nate 6.conclude 7.amusement 8.entertain 9.adver- tisement 10.impress Ill.1.cheer up 2.do the trick 3.put sb.on the spot 4.tell off5.fall behind6.笑了起来7.愁眉苦脸 8.笑柄9.某种类型的幽默10.（故意提出难以回答或 尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 V,1.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，所有 这些杂志以前都被读过几百遍了。 2.尽管是那些医生和护士会给她看病，但我的工作是让她 感觉更好。 3.在这个特别的场景中间，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝 是正常大小的两倍。 4.“你对我的动物们说了什么？”皇帝惊讶地说。 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.interactions 2.concept 3.cruel 4.whispering 5.concluded 6.composers 7.complicated 8.mood 9.advertisement 10.entertain Il.1.on 2.astonished 3.Thinking 4.is 5.Anxiously 6.to 7.amusement 8.entertaining 9.that 10.up Ill.1.due to 2.be put on the spot 3.fell behind 4.told off 5.After all 6.do the trick 7.cheer up 8.concentrate on N.1.whose modesty and good behaviour make a deep im- pression on us 2.It was the kind doctor who/that 3.To our amusement 4.It is essential that we should work ex- tra hours 5.thinking that all children like these things 6 -900A= V.1.As John said,he had been working in the office. 2.He used to live in a big house,in front of which grew many banana trees.3.This is the boy whose sister is a fa- mous singer.4.They passed a factory,at the back of which then were rice fields.5.I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasn't been handed in. 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本篇是一篇议论文。幽默、笑和玩耍有 益于身心健康，作者就它们对身心的影响进行了阐述。 L.C[词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的“Have you ever heard.,smiling?”可知，此处指“当你听到一个孩子大笑 时你能忍住不笑吗？”，由此可推断出，infectious的意思 是“有感染力的”。故选C。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared,.happiness'”可知，当笑声传递开来时，它会让彼 此关系更密切，会增加快乐，即会使人与人之间的关系 更加友好。故选B。] 3.D[细节理解题。由第三段中的“However.,what we of- ten forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as..illness”可知，我们经 常忘记玩耍对老年人和对孩子是一样重要的，它可以帮 助预防疾病，因此作者认为老年人应该在玩耍中活动身 体。故选D。] 4.A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章就幽默、笑和玩 耍对身心的影响进行阐述，说明了幽默、笑和玩耍有益 于使康这一主题。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何管理自 己的愤怒给出了五条建议。 l.E[根据下文Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience,中的“it"指代答案中的“a calm word or phrase”,且两句中的repeat属于原词复现，故选E项。] 2.C[根据下文For instance,instead of telling yourself, “Oh,it's terrible！Everything's ruined,”tell yourself, "It's understandable that I'm upset about it,but it's not the end of the world.”是对该空的举例说明，故选C项。] 3.A[根据下文Statements like“This never works..”or "You're always forgetting things."will make you feel your anger is justified(情有可原的)and there's no way to solve the problem,是对该空的进一步说明，故选A项。] 4.B[根据下文And take your time before answering..可 知，先仔细听、然后再回答，符合事情的发展逻辑和语 境，故选B项。] 5.G[根据上文The more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes,the more likely it is to put a smile on your face,.可知选项G中的That指代前文提到的幽默 方式，故选G项。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] Billy Crystal is a well-known American stand-up come- dian.He first started doing stand-up comedy in New York and then in California in the 1970s. The audience all over the world were impressed by the Academy Awards he hosted,one reason for which is that he is very quick-thinking,and is often able to immediately make up new jokes about the people and things around him.When he was the host of the 2004 Academy Awards, a technical problem put a very old actor giving a speech on stage on the spot.Instead of telling the joke he had planned,he said,"It seems appropriate that he started in si- lent films!"The audience roared with laughter. Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to entertain people all over the world.